一般过去时基本结构及练习
一般过去时态的讲解及练习
一般过去时态的讲解及练习定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year. When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) , just now, long before, long, long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则（一）1、一般在动词原形末尾加（）help （）, look （）, play （）, work （）, listen（）, wash（）, clean（）, 2、结尾是e 的动词加（）Live（）hope（）use（）like （）3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,（）Stop（）plan-（）4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,（）study（）carry （）cry （）worry （）(二) 动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是清读清，浊读浊，元音结尾还读浊，/t/、/d/之后读/id/。
一般现在时和一般过去时精讲+练习题
一、一般现在时(一)概念：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。
She reads English everyday .2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning .3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？Do you like English ? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t .4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？What time do you get up every morning ?Where does your father work ?（四）具体用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , seldom,never, every day /year/month．．．）, once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , on Sundays等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning .2、在以when,if, as soon as, as long as等连词引导的从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句的谓语动词通常用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
（主将从现）I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting.今天下午如果你来，我们就开个会。
3、描述事物的状态、性质、特征等，例如：The door is open. 门是开着的。
The apple is sweet.这个苹果是甜的。
一般过去时词的过去式变化规则和练习
一般过去时词的过去式变化规则和练习在一般过去时中,谓语动词要用过去式，过去式的变化分为规则和不规则两种。
规则变化：规则动词过去式构成方法口诀过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed ，如果词尾有个e, 只要直接加上d,辅音字母加上y, 变y为i加ed, 一个元音一个辅音，双写词尾加ed●过去式词的练习try____ cry____ stay____ walk____ watch____ open____ close____ rain____ turn_____ arrive______ help______ listen______ change____ look____ reply ____ want____ beg____ plan____ prefer ____ like ______ dance______ love____ look _____ tidy____ wash_____● 1. I ____ ( work) to the school yesterday.2.She ____ (drive) a bus before.3. It ____ (rain) lastSunday.4. The dog _____ (help) the blind man two years ago.5. I ____ (listen) to the music last night.6. The little sister _____ (dance) last night.7. The bus _____(stop) yesterday afternoon.8. We _____(tidy) up the room. 9. I ______(close) thewindow yesterday .10. I ____(like) to eat apple before. 11. I ______(wash) myT-shirt.12. They ____(dance) together last night. 14. The old man _____(beg) on13. He _____( reply) to the letter yesterday. the street.。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
初二英语一般过去时练习题
初二英语一般过去时练习题一、基本知识回顾在学习初二英语一般过去时之前，我们需要回顾一下一般过去时的基本知识。
一般过去时用于表示已经发生过或者已经结束的动作。
它主要通过动词的过去式来构成，如：went, played, studied等。
二、一般过去时的构成1. 一般过去时的肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分例如：- I played football yesterday.- She studied English last night.2. 一般过去时的否定句结构：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他成分例如：- I didn't go to the party.- He didn't watch TV last week.3. 一般过去时的疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？例如：- Did you visit your grandparents?- Did they eat lunch at the restaurant?三、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去的经历、经验或者事件：- We visited the museum yesterday.- He lived in Paris when he was young.2. 表示过去的习惯或者常态：- She always played the piano after school.- We usually went to the park on weekends. 3. 用于时间和条件从句中：- If it rained, we stayed at home.- When I was a child, I loved to play with toys.四、一般过去时的练习题1. 选择正确的动词形式填空。
a) Yesterday, she (go/gone) to the beach.b) We (watched/watch) a movie last night.c) He (played/play) soccer with his friends on Saturday.d) They (visited/visit) their grandparents during the summer vacation.2. 改写下列句子，使用一般过去时。
一般过去式知识点
一般过去式及练习一、基本概念一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词主语+do+其他？例句She often came to help us in those days. Ididn't know you were so busy.一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it)work?He (she,it)didnot workDid he(she,it)notwork?We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?三、一般过去时的用法(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。
句式：主语+过去动词+宾语+其他如：I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。
(2)一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
(完整版)一般过去时练习
时态训练一般过去时（一）I.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他I was at school yesterday .I went to America last year .否定形式①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn’t at school yesterday . I didn’t go to America last year ?一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+其他？Were you at school yesterday ?Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you go to America last year ?时间状语: then那时yesterday 昨天at that time在那个时候last night昨天晚上last week上周last month上个月last year去年（last…上一个…）ago 之前three days ago三天前many years ago许多年前规则动词变过去式：1、一般直接+ed:walk---walked play---played start---started2、以不发音的e结尾的只+d:live---lived hope---hoped use---used3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再+ed：study---studied carry---carried4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy---- enjoyed play----played4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母再+ed:drop---dropped skip---skipped stop---stopped4.不规则变化：have/has --had eat—ate see—saw am/is—was are—were go—went do—did take—took run—ran sleep—slept get—got meet—met bring—brought buy—bought think—thought can—could write—wrote read—read tell—told say—said give—gave feel—felt fall—fell teach—taught make—made send—sent lose—lost swim—swam drink—drankring—rang win—won put—put cut—cut let—let时态训练一般过去时（二）I.写出下列动词的过去式：get ----_________ come ----_________ watch ----_________ have ----_________am/is ----_________ are ----_________ live----_________ talk ----_________cook ----_________ work----_________ can ----_________ like----_________read----_________ write ----_________ dance----_________ give----_________teach----_________ study----_________ eat ----_________ drink ----_________bring----_________ help----_________ want ----_________ use----_________stay ----_________ visit----_________ ride----_________ take ----_________climb ----_________ wear----_________ laugh ----_________ go ----_________sleep----_________ put----_________ borrow ----_________ wait----_________ send----_________ tell----_________ carry ----_________ drop----_________ make ----_________ finish----_________ run ----_________ meet----_________ walk----_________ see----_________ wash ----_________ bump ----_________ play----_________ skip----_________ ring ----_________ carry ----_________ win ----_________ lose----_________ listen----_________ fall ----_________ photo ----_________ rain ----_________ jump----_________ happen----________ hope ----_________ look ----_________ stop ----_________ swim ----_________一般过去时（三）单项选择( )1. What did you do at the weekend? _________A. I visit a lot of placesB. I visited lots of placesC. We visit lots of places.( )2. Where did you go? A. We went to the British MuseumB. We go to the parkC. It’s a wonderful placeD. I don’t understand( )3. Did Lingling like the London Eye？_____A. Yes, she doB. Yes, she didC. Yes, he didD. No. he didn’t( ) 4.She liked the bus ride______ .A. bestB. betterC. goodD. bad( )5. Did Daming and his father take photos of the mountains? ______________A. Yes, he didB. No, he didn’tC. No, they didD. Yes, they did( ) 6. They ______ there at ten o’clock last Sunday.A. goB. wentC. goes( ) 7. Then they ______ for one hour to Badaling yesterday.A. walkB. walkedC. walking( )8. They ___ photos of the mountains last Wednesday.A. tookB. takeC. takes( ) 9.They _______young then.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( )10.I ______ two years old thenA. isB. wereC. wasD. are( )11.I _______nine years old last year.A. isB. wereC. amD. was( )12.She _____tall then .A. isn’tB. weren’tC. areD. wasn’t( )13.I _______tall then .A. isn’tB. weren’tC. areD. wasn’t( )14. I ___my mother yesterday.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. helping( )15 He ______ in the park yesterday.A. ranB. runsC. runD. running( )16.They _______last evening. A. dance B. danced C. dance D. dances ( )17.She ______ to school at 8 o’clock yesterday morning . A. go B. goes C. went ( )18.They______ lunch at 1 o’clock then. A. had B. has C. have( )19. ______you visit vegetables at Shouguang last year? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( )20 When did you come back?___________A. He came back last SundayB. Yes, we didC. We came back last SundayD. We come back last Sunday( )21.I _______ in Shanghai last term. But now I ______ in Beijing.A. study, studiedB. studied, studiedC. studied, study( )22.He ______ up late this morning . A. get B. gets C. got D. getting( )23. My sister _______ all day yesterday.A. didn’t cryB. didn’t criedC. doesn’t cryD. doesn’t cried( ) 24.What ____ you ____ last night?A. do , doB. do, didC. did, didD. did , do( )25. I ________ in the park last night. A. walk B. walked C. walkingI：句型转换1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________时态训练一般过去时（四）III：根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词1.They went to the cinema.(一般疑问句)_________ they _________ to the cinema?2. Jim’s weekend was very great. (就划线部分提问)_____ _______ Jim’s weekend?3. He practiced English last weekend. (就划线部分提问)________ ____________ he _____________ last weekend?4. He moved to Wuhan because his father worked there.(就划线部分提问) ________ _________ he __________ to Wuhan?5. They did their homework last night.(变否定句)They _________ _________ their homework last night.6. She did her homework last night. (否定句)She _______ _______ her homework last night.7. Anita studied for math test last Sunday. (一般疑问句)_______ Anita______ for math test last night?8. I went to the beach yesterday. ( 一般疑问句并否定回答)_____ you _____ to the beach yesterday? _______, I ______III.单项选择（）1. Last week, my good friend and I ________ a movie.A. seeB. sawC. watchD. looked（）2. I ________ English yesterday evening.A. studyB. studiedC. studyedD. studies（）3. Did he _______ to sleep late last night ?A. wentB. goC. goesD. going（）4. — ________ was your weekend? — It was not good.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Why（）5. —What did you do last weekend? _________ my friends .A. visitsB. visitedC. visitingD. visit（）6. Mary _______ swimming with them last Friday.A. doesn’t goB. wasn’t goingC. didn’t goD. isn’t going （）7. My mother is always busy. What about ____________?A. yourB. itC. yoursD. its（）8.—Did you do some shopping last week? —_______.A .Yes，I did B. Yes，I do C. No，I don’t D No, I didn’t ( ) 9.—_______did Sally_______ on Sunday? —She went to Beijing.A. What; doB. Where; goesC. Where; goD. What ; did ( ) 15. Where_______your parents last night? –They were at home .A .wasB .isC .are D. were( )16. Susan likes _______.A. singingB. singC. singsD. sang( )17. Some of ______ can speak English.A. themB. theirsC. theyD. their( )18. What ____ Tom and his mother like ?A. doesB. doC. isD. are( )19. Tom can ______ some vegetables at the market.A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buyIV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
小学英语语法一般过去时总结及练习
一般过去时概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构：be动词；②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”：work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”：live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习（一）用be动词的适当形式填空。
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一般过去时
一、一般过去时概述
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格，如：
We went back to the park with Andy. 我们和安迪回到公园
What did you eat yesterday？你昨天吃了些什么？
二、一般过去时的构成及用法
（1）它的结构一般为：
主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；
主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；
一般疑问句:①Did+主语+do+其他;②Was/Were+主语+其他，如：He travelled around over 80 countries by bicycle.
他骑着自行车环游了大概80多个国家。
My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。
Nancy wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五南希不高兴。
I didn't know you like coffee.我不知道你喜欢咖啡。
Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？
— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。
／不，我们没有。
Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？
— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。
／不，不行。
1.【2015年南京市中考英语试卷】--Why didn’t Peter______ his
homework? -- He saidhe hadlost his
workbook. I think it’s an excuse.
A.does
B. doing
C. do
D. did 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——为什么彼得没有做他的家庭作业？——他说他弄丢了他的作业本，我认为这是个借口。
does用于一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数形式；doing用于现在进行时；do用于一般现在时，是原型；did用于一般过去时。
根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，前面的助动词didn’t 体现了一般过去时，前面的助动词didn’t 体现了一般过去时，后面的行为动词用原型。
故选C。
2．【2015天津】---When __________ you ________here?
---Two days ago.
A. did; come
B. have; come
C. will; come
D. do; come
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你是么时候来这儿？-两天前。
根据答语时间状语
ago，可知本题用一般过去时。
故选A。
3.【山东淄博】—Mike, it’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sigh.
---Oh, I________ it. Thank you.
A. didn’t notice
B. won’t notice
C. hadn’t notice
D. don’t notice
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-迈克，在这儿游泳很危险。
你看这个牌子。
---哦，我刚才没有注意到。
谢谢你。
根据语境可知，迈克没有注意到危险标志，与过去有关，因此用过去时态。
故选A
基础演练
一、单项选择（共5小题；共5分）
( )1． My father_________ill yesterday．
A.isn't
B.aren't
C.wasn't
D.weren't
( )2． ________your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is
B.Was
C.Are
D.Were
( )3． The twins_______in Dalian last year． They_________here no w．
A.are; were
B. were; are
C. was; are
D. were; was
( )4． ______your father at work the day_______yesterday﹖
A.Was; before
B.Is; before
C.Was; after
D.Is; after
( )5． --Who was on duty last Friday﹖ --_________．
A.I am
B.I was
C.Yes, I was
D.No, I wasn't
二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10分）
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）
Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.
5. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）
________________ ________ family _______ last week?
巩固提高
三、翻译（共5小题；共5分）
1. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。
2. Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
3. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
5.我上周花了2
个小时读这部小说。
答案
一、1--5.CDBAB
二、 1 didn’t; do 2.Did he find;any 3.Was any 4.didn’t spend 5.Where did you r; go
三、1、I had a busy weekend. 2、Jenny likes reading books. She read
an English book last night. 3、Emma watches TV every day. But he didn’t watch yesterday. 4、I spent two hours reading the novel last week. What did they do last Saturday?
5、They did their homework and went shopping.
一、单项选择（共4小题；共4分）
（）1. She lived there before he____to China. A. came B. comes C.
come D. coming
（）2.I _____but_____nothing.A .was listened;was hearing B.
listened;heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
（）3. When did you ____here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D.
reach
（）4.I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B.
would finish C. was finishing D. finish
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
（共8小题，共9分）1、They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2、There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3、Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4、Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5、I _____(see)Li Lei just now.
6、He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7、Did he____(have) lunch at home?
8、I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
答案
一、单项选择
1-4：ABDA
二、1、were 2、was 3、didn’t go 4、read 5、saw 6、does; didn't do 7、have 8、ate。