2013年初中英语二轮主从复合句课时练习
中考英语解题训练-主从复合句(二)
英语
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7.地点状语从句:由where 和wherever等引导。地点状语从句位于句首时,常用逗号 与主句隔开;位于句末时则不用逗号。如:
He follows her wherever she goes. 她走到哪儿,他就跟到哪儿。 8.方式状语从句:由as, just as…so, as if 等引导。as if 引导的从句的时态要用过去 时(虚拟语气)。如: Please do as I do. 请跟着我做。 9.让步状语从句:由though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, no matter who等引导。如: Although he has failed many times, he doesn’t give up trying. 虽然他失败过很多次 了,但是他没有放弃再次尝试。
英语
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◎考点2 状语从句与主句的时态问题 1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。主句用将来时,而时间、条
初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练含参考答案精选5份
初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．You _______ out unless you _______ all the work.A．can't go, finish B．can go, don't finishC．go, finish D．can't go, don't finish2．I want to know _________.A．how far does Sam live from here B．how Sam gets homeC．where does Sam live D．what does Sam think of the trip 3．We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.A．until B．if C．unless D．when 4．I want to know _________.A．what can you do B．who he is C．what is Jim doing 5．This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A．which B．who C．where6．Do you know ______ yesterday?—Yes. He went for the boat race.A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school C．why Peter didn't go to school D．why Peter doesn't go to school 7．—Do you know __________, Tom?—He is our new student.A．what he is doing?B．where he is from?C．how he is?D．who he is?8．— Do you know the woman _______ hair is long and blond?— Certainly. She is Mrs. King, my new neighbor.A．who B．whose C．which 9．Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat, but I don't think it's safe.A．them B．their C．theyD．themselves10．-- Please say something about Zheng He.-- Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of all the Chinese are proud.A．who B．whom C．whose 11．— Come and join us, Ben!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have 12．Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.A．a so well-paid job B．such a well-paid jobC．so a well-paid work D．such a well-paid work 13．—Have you watched the movie ________ "Hi, Mom!" 《你好, 李焕英》?—Yes, it is about ________ a daughter loves her mother.A．calling, how B．calls, how many C．called, how much 14．—Some school have used smart uniforms. I wonder ________.—They can tell parents where their children are.A．who invented themB．what they are used forC．when students wear them15．Our teacher gives us love. We will repay(报答)her when we grow up.A．so many B．so few C．so much D．so little 16．Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine.A．who B．what C．that17．— Wow! The school uniform can tell parents _____!— Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A．where are their children B．where their children areC．what do their children study D．what their children study 18．What will you do if he ______________ tomorrow?A．don't come B．doesn't come C．won't come D．isn't coming19．— Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?— OK. Wait a minute.A．how we will get there B．what should we takeC．when would we start D．where shall we meet 20．— There is little time left. I'm in doubt ____.— Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A．how have I prepared for the coming examB．that I can enter my ideal senior high schoolC．if I can succeed in passing the coming examD．whether did I really do badly in the last exam二、句型转换21．It's important, so you shouldn't say it out. （改为同义句）It's important, so you should it.22．What about some tea?(改为同义句)some tea?23．I study in Lantian Middle School. Jane says.（合并为复合句）Jane says in Lantian Middle School.24．"Am I in the right job?" the man wondered. (He wondered...)25．Bob bought the computer many years ago. (同义句转换)Bob the computer for many years.26．I can't remember all the new words. This is my problem. (合并为一句) My problem I can't remember all the new words.27．You are smart to work out the Maths problem.smart you to work out the Maths problem.28．The thieve ran away as quickly as they could. (用as soon as possible 改写为同义词) 29．She goes to school from Monday to Friday.（对划线部分提问）she go to school?30．I don't like documentaries. She doesn't like them, either. (改为同义句）us likes documentaries.31．Where do I come from? Do you know?(合并为一句)Do you know from?32．You may keep out of trouble. You are careful enough.（用if改写）33．The students are talking to their teacher.(改成否定句)The students to their teacher.34．Those are some erasers. (改为单数形式)35．He likes to play chess.(对划线部分提问)he like to ?36．John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.John runs fast no one can catch up with him in his class. 37．Jack took a shower before going to bed at night. (改为一般疑问句)Jack a shower before going to bed at night?38．The boy would like a pen. (对划线部分提问)the boy like?39．Don't eat junk food, or you will be fat.40．When did you find the dictionary? (Could tell me)三、翻译41．他们正在考虑采取行动清理河流。
初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法专题训练含参考答案-精选5篇
初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—May I have one more cake, Mum?—A．Yes, you can't.B．I'm afraid you can't. You've had enough.C．No, you can.D．That's all right.2．—Would you please tell me ________.—Yes, There is a post office over there.A．When can I post the letter B．Where can I post the letterC．When I can post the letter D．Where I can post the letter 3．—How do you like the concert on Saturday?—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A．since B．when C．because D．though 4．— Excuse me, can you tell me____ ?—There is nothing but some old chairs.A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing withC．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room 5．Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．I'm not sure if Lily________ me. If I ________, I will go with you.A．will invite; will be invited B．invites; inviteC．invites; will invite D．will invite; am invited 7．—Jimmy, do you know ?—Yes, a man from South Korea.A．how much a robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" isB．who invented the robotic "eyeball" - "The Third Eye"C．what the robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" is used for8．On Women's Day, of the girls was excited because they each a present.A．every one; was given B．everyone; was givenC．every one; were given D．everyone; were given9．His mother often tells him ____ too much time playing games.A．not to spend B．don't spend C．spendsD．spending10．I'm interested in ______ you have said.A．all that B．all what C．that D．which 11．—How many students are there in the school?—There are students in it.A．hundreds of B．two hundredsC．hundred of D．two hundreds of12．— Is your father at home?— No. He ________ for ________.A．has been out; two and half a hours B．has gone out; two hours and a half C．has been out; two hours and a half D．has gone out; two and a half hours 13．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A．quite B．very C．too 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me___________？—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.A．where can I find the museum B．where I can find the museum C．how far the museum is from here D．how far is the museum from here 15．I heard her ______ in the next room when I passed by.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sings 16．There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what 17．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I will let you know.A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 18．When I was 5, I thought I a teacher in the future.A．would be B．be C．was D．am 19．—Sir, Jenny wants to know __________.—I'm afraid she has to do it by herself.A．when she will carry waterB．how will she carry waterC．who will carry water with her20．No one tells us ____, so we need your help.A．how should we do B．what we should doC．how we should do D．what should we do二、句型转换21．They look like an ancient army. （对划线部分提问）22．句型转换。
2013年初中英语二轮主从复合句复习案
2013年初中英语二轮主从复合句复习案复习目标：1. 掌握状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句的结构;2. 熟悉宾语从句的时态、语序、引导词，定语从句的关系词，时间状语从句、条件状语从句的时态，引导状语从句的从属连词。
Task1：宾语从句的基本用法宾语从句是复合句的重要成员之一，当一个从句用作宾语时，就叫做宾语从句。
掌握宾语从句的用法，把握三个关键点：时态、语序和引导词。
1. 宾语从句的时态问题（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如：I remember he told me who he was. 我记得他告诉过我他是谁。
（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
如：He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。
（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
如：He told me that the earth is round.（真理）他告诉我地球是圆的。
He said that he could drive a car when he was 18. 他说他18岁的时候就会开车了。
（事实）【中考链接】—Do you know＿＿＿Beijing with his family？(2011四川广元)—Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。
在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
初一英语主从复合句类型练习题30题
初一英语主从复合句类型练习题30题1.I think he will come to my birthday party.（改为宾语从句）I think _that_ he will come to my birthday party.答案：that。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
在这个句子中，“he will come to my birthday party”是完整的陈述句，所以用引导词that。
2.My mother asks me _if/whether_ I have finished my homework.答案：if/whether。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“I have finished my homework”是一般疑问句，所以用引导词if/whether。
3.I don't know _what_ he is doing now.答案：what。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“he is doing now”缺少宾语，所以用引导词what。
4.Can you tell me _how_ I can get to the library?答案：how。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“I can get to the library”缺少方式状语，所以用引导词how。
5.She wonders _when_ the class will start.答案：when。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“the class will start”缺少时间状语，所以用引导词when。
6.We are discussing _where_ we should go for the picnic.答案：where。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“we should go for the picnic”缺少地点状语，所以用引导词where。
7.I want to know _who_ is your best friend.答案：who。
语法精讲主从复合句练习题及
语法精讲主从复合句练习题及答案主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的复合句结构。
在主从复合句中，主句起主导作用，而从句则充当主句的附属成分，起到补充、解释、强调或修饰的作用。
掌握主从复合句的语法结构和用法对于提高写作能力和语言表达的准确性非常重要。
下面是一些主从复合句的练习题供你参考：练习一：选择正确的从属连词完成下面的句子。
1. I will go to the library _____ I finish my work. (after, before)2. She didn't answer the phone _____ she was busy. (while, because)3. We should go now _____ it starts raining. (when, unless)4. _____ she studies hard, she won't pass the exam. (Although, If)5. He couldn't sleep _____ it was too noisy. (because, unless)练习二：将下面的简单句改写成主从复合句。
1. I will come to the party. I finish my work. (When)2. She didn't buy the dress. She didn't like the color. (Because)3. They will miss the train. They don't leave now. (Unless)4. Tom won't pass the test. He doesn't study hard. (If)5. He can't go to the concert. He has a meeting. (Although)练习三：根据提示写出合适的主从复合句。
七年级英语主从复合句练习题50题(答案解析)
七年级英语主从复合句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述句，题干中“he will come tomorrow”不是陈述句，所以A 错误。
B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。
C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以C 错误。
D 选项“what”在宾语从句中作宾语成分，题干中不缺宾语，所以D 错误。
2.Can you tell me ________ you like English?A.thatB.ifC.whyD.who答案解析：C。
A 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以A 错误。
B 选项“if”表示“是否”，题干不是在询问是否喜欢英语，所以B 错误。
C 选项“why”表示“为什么”，符合题意。
D 选项“who”表示“谁”，题干不是在询问人，所以D 错误。
3.She asked me ________ I had been to Beijing.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。
A 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以A 错误。
B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。
C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以C 错误。
D 选项“where”表示“哪里”，题干不是在询问地点，所以D 错误。
4.Do you know ________ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。
B 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以B 错误。
C 选项“if”表示“是否”，题干不是在询问是否，所以C 错误。
D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以D 错误。
七年级英语主从复合句引导词练习题30题
七年级英语主从复合句引导词练习题30题1.I usually do my homework after school ____ I finish playing basketball.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until答案：A。
本题考查时间状语从句引导词。
“when”表示“当……的时候”，符合题意。
“before”表示“在……之前”，与题干逻辑不符。
“after”表示“在……之后”，题干中是先打篮球后做作业，与顺序不符。
“until”表示“直到……才”，也不符合题干意思。
2.I get up early in the morning ____ I can catch the school bus.A.so thatB.as soon asC.whileD.since答案：A。
“so that”表示“以便，为了”，符合语境，早起是为了赶上校车。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，不合适。
“while”表示“当……的时候”，不符合。
“since”表示“自从”，也不符合。
3.I start to study English ____ I come back from school.A.as soon asB.untilD.while答案：A。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，符合逻辑，从学校回来就开始学英语。
“until”表示“直到……才”，与题意不符。
“when”和“while”在此处不合适。
4.I finish my breakfast quickly ____ I won't be late for school.A.so thatB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：A。
“so that”表示目的“以便”，快速吃完早餐以便不迟到。
“before”“after”“when”都不能表达此目的。
5.I clean my room on weekends ____ I have free time.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until答案：A。
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2013年初中英语二轮主从复合句课时练习Part One单项选择。
( ) 1. 【2011连云港】—Do you know World Water Day is? —On March 22nd.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which( )2. 【2011河北省】Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder .A. when she will come backB. when she came backC. when will she come backD. when did she come back( )3.【2011清远】We want to know_____ to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do( )4. 【2011河南省】I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know?A. why didn't she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been( )5.【2011黑龙江绥化】—Do you know______ the girl in white is?—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.A. howB. whereC. what( )6.【2011黑龙江绥化】Tm not sure next week.A. how he comes backB. whether he will come backC. when will he come back( )7.【2011江苏徐州】If you watch carefully, you can see____the man does the trick with the cards.A. whoB. whatC. howD. which( )8.【2011内蒙古包头】We don’t know _______ the meeting will be held soon.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. since( )9. 【2011哈尔滨】— Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会).Could you tell me______?—Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it( )10.【2011呼和浩特】—Could you tell us how long ? —About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB. the sports meeting will lastC. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting last ( )11.【2011四川达州】— Could you please tell me ?—Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus( )12.【2011四川广元】Have you finished the book＿＿＿you borrowed from the library?A. whichB. itC. what( )13.【2011四川南充】Can you tell me ?A. where you are fromB. where you are fromC. where do you come from( )14.【2011天津】We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. where( )15.【2011江苏连云港】—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground stationPart Two单项选择。
1.【2011广东清远】Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?A. whatB. itC. /D. which2.【2011广西百色】The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. L i’s computer.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who3. 【2011广西桂林】The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when4.【2011河北省】The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5.【2011河南省】Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who6.【2011黑龙江绥化】This is the camera______ my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whoC. what7.【2011哈尔滨】“Get new knowledge by reviewing the old” is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions ofpeople around the world today.A. whoB. who’sC. whose8.【2011四川达州】—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose9.【2011天津】John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which10.【2011乌鲁木齐】We don’t like people talk too much but never do anything.A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. which11.【2011福建莆田】—What did he say just now? —He asked me_________.A. when my sister came backB. when did my sister come backC. when will my sister come back12.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—Do you know the girl in white is?—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.A. howB. whereC. what13.【2011辽宁本溪】He is a person ______ is easy to get along with.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what14. 【2011山东菏泽】I’ll never forget the day the great scientist came to our school andgave us a speech.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.【2011江苏扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _____ are often visited byforeigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /Part Three单项选择。
1.【2011北京】I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.A. arriveB. arrivedC. am arrivingD. will arrive2.【2011陕西】If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.A. is; will heB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is3.【2011黑龙江绥化】I’m waiting for my friend., I’ll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she won’t comeC. If she doesn’t come4. 【2011黑龙江绥化】Mr. Green speaks very loudly_______ all the people can hear him clearly.A. whenB. so thatC. because5.【2011内蒙古包头】You can’t watch TV ______ you finish your homework.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as6.【2011哈尔滨】As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go tothe Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, we’ll begin to planttrees.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive7.【2011四川雅安】The students ______ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ______.A. won’t; rainsB. will; rainsC. won’t; will rainD. are going to; is going to rain8.【2011湖南湘西】Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave.A. doB. areC. did9.【2011湖南益阳】I don’t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I’ll be veryhappy.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. comes; will come10.【2011黑龙江大庆】— When will you come to Daqing? —I will call you _____I arrive.A. tillB. whileC. as quickly asD. as soon as11.【2011广西崇左】I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen12.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】I’m waiting for my friend., I’ll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she doesn’t comeC. If she won’t come13.【2011重庆江津】If she here tomorrow, I will tell you.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. came14.【2011山东滨州】—Mary, could you tell me if your mother___ our school sports meeting tomorrow?—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.A. will take part in; will beB. takes part in; isC. will take part in; isD. takes part in; will be15.【2011山东泰安】—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains16. 【2011福州中考】—You study _____ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.— Thank you for saying so.A. enough… toB. as…asC. so…that17.【2011山东潍坊】If Tom _____ the game, we’ll gi ve him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. wonD. miming18.【2011浙江宁波】— I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.—Really? ______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Before19. 【2011山东临沂】Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making peoplelaugh. His lively shows were _____ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.A. veryB. tooC. suchD. so20.【2011广东】—Let’s go fishi ng if it _____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it _______.A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. will be fine, will rainD. is fine; rainsPart Four一、词汇运用。