2018年江苏宿迁市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2018年宿迁市中考英语试题
第一卷（选择题，共60分）
一、(2018·江苏宿迁)单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
l. (2018·江苏宿迁) There will be __________ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
1. C 考查冠词辨析。句意：今天下午在学校大厅将有“一个”关于礼仪的谈话。此处并没有特指，应用不定冠词，而“talk”是以元音开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. (2018·江苏宿迁) The Dragon Boat Festival falls __________ May or June every year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. between
2. A 考查介词辨析。句意：端午节每年在五月或者六月。在某个月应用介词in。故选A。
3. (2018·江苏宿迁) —Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookshop here.
—I know __________ on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. this
B. one
C. it
D. that
3. B 考查代词辨析。句意：——打扰一下，我想要买些书，但是在这我找不到书店？——我知道在我回家的路上有“一个”，请跟我来。this这个；one一个；it它；that那个。此处没有特指哪一个，只是说有一个书店。故选B。
4. (2018·江苏宿迁) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high __________ from the art community for this sculptures.
A. pride
B. praise
C. promise
D. progress
4. B 考查名词辨析。句意：吴伟，一个年轻的艺术家，因为他的雕塑品在艺术界获得了很高的评价（即赞扬）。pride骄傲，自豪；praise赞扬，称赞；promise承诺；progress 进步。分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意，故选B。
5. (2018·江苏宿迁) —__________ do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
—Once a week.
A. How many
B. How long
C. How much
D. How often
5. D 考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——Timmy，你多久去看你的爷爷奶奶一次？——一周一次。How many多少，多可数名词提问；How long多长，对长度或时间提问；How much多少，对不可数名词或价钱提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答句“Once a week”可知是对频率提问。故选D。
6. (2018·江苏宿迁) —I saw John in the park this morning.
—It __________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.
A. can’t
B. can
C. mustn’t
D.
must
6. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我今天早上看到John在公园里。——那不可能是他，他已经去香港了。can’t不能，不可能（表示否定的推测）；can能，能够；mustn’t 千万不要（表示绝对的禁止）；must必须，肯定（表示肯定的推测）。根据后面“He has gone to Hong Kong”可知此处指的是“不可能是他”。故选A。
7. (2018·江苏宿迁) The local guide spoke __________ she could to make the visitors understand her.
A. as clear as
B. as clearly as
C. so clear as
D. so clearly as
7. B 考查副词的用法。句意：当地的导游说话尽可能的清楚，为的就是让游客能听得懂。此空用来修饰动词“spoke”，应用副词，故排除A和C；而“某人尽可能…”应用短语“as…as sb. can”。故选B。
8. (2018·江苏宿迁) Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully __________ down the plane last month.
A. has brought B will bring C. brought D. bring
8. C 考查动词的时态。句意：刘传健，四川航空公司3U8633航班的指挥员上个月成功的降落了飞机。根据时间状语“last month”可知此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
9. (2018·江苏宿迁) The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate __________ the guests arrived.
A. while
B. when
C. unless
D. after
9. B 考查连词辨析。句意：宾馆的经理当客人到来的时候正在大门口等待。when的用法之一：由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。表示某个动作正在发生时，而另一个动作发生了。故选B。
10. (2018·江苏宿迁) —It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
— That sounds __________.
A. bad
B. badly
C. great
D. greatly
10. C 考查形容词副词辨析。句意：——据报道，自驾汽车有望改变我们的出行方式。——那听起来太棒了。“sound”为感官动词，后面应加形容词，故排除B和D，副词形式；而“self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around”是一件好事，因感到“好，棒”。故选C。
11. (2018·江苏宿迁)—__________ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?
—Why not?
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
11. A 考查感叹句。句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去上里徒步旅行怎么样啊？—
—为什么不呢？在感叹句中，what引导名词，而how引导形容词和副词。“weather”是名词，应用what引导，故排除C和D；而“weather”不可数，不能加a。故选A。
12. (2018·江苏宿迁) —How is our government going to deal with the office building?
— It will be __________ a library.
A. turned off
B. turned on
C. turned out
D. turned into
12. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们的政府将如何处理办公楼？——将会被改建成一个图书馆？turned off关掉；turned on打开；turned out 结果是，证明是；turned into 把…变成。分析四个选项可知“把……变成”符合句意。故选D。
13. (2018·江苏宿迁) This kind of pen __________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well
B. writes good
C. is written well
D. is written good
13. A 考查不及物动词用法。句意：这种钢笔很好写，而且很便宜。我认为你可以买一些。“write”是动词，应用副词修饰，故排除B和D；write做不及物动词用，不能用于被动语态，常用主动形式表达被动意义。故选A。
14. (2018·江苏宿迁) —Could you tell me __________?
— In five minutes, at 10:25.
A. when did the next underground arrive
B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive
D. when the next underground will arrive?
14. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我下一辆地铁什么时候到达吗？——五分钟后，10:25。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据答句“In five minutes”可知应用一般将来时，故排除B一般过去时。故选D。
15. (2018·江苏宿迁) —May I have a look at the magazine China Today?
—Certainly. __________.
A. Thank you
B. It’s a pity
C. Here you are
D. I'd like to
15. C 考查情景交际。句意：——我可以看一下杂志“今日中国”吗？——当然，给你。A：谢谢你；B：好可惜啊；C：给你；D：我想要。根据前面的“Certainly”可知此处指的是把杂志给人家。故选C。
二、(2018·江苏宿迁) 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·江苏宿迁) Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 16 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 17 it in her schoolbag.
When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t 18 . As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.
After class, she told her friend. Mary, about the money that she 19 . Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.
After school, Kate wanted to go to the 20 office again, but she found the money was missing.
The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 21 to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 22 . Soon a teacher took Mary to the 23 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.
Two weeks later Mary came to Kate’ house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the 24 paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, 1 felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the 25 . You are such
a nice friend! 26 Please don't the school about this. Please!” then Kate said, “you are now
27 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone. I want you not to be greedy and
28 to do anything wrong. ” The girl thanked Kate and 29 .
At the end of the term Kate was given a 30 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.
Once wrong, never be wrong forever.
16. A. bread B. money C. paper D. fruit
17. A. got B. caught C. kept D. sent
18. A. out B. away C. off D. in
19. A. found B. lost C. saved D. made
20. A. worker’s B. doctor’s C. teacher’s D. headmaster’s
21. A. how B. what C. when D. where
22. A. help B. treatment C. action D. leave
23. A. school B. classroom C. office D. hospital
24. A. red B. pink C. white D. black
25. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result
26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
27. A. friendly B. polite C. generous D. honest
28. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually
29. A. got up B. woke up C. gave up D. cheered up
30. A. prize B. laugh C. joke D.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。小女孩Kate捡到了有钱的包，下要上交给老师，结果被贪心的Mary 拿走了。第二天Mary受了严重的伤，Kate帮助了她。Mary知道自己错了，两个星期以后，告诉Kate是自己拿走了那个包，Kate也答应Mary不会把这件事告诉别人。后来，Mary改正错误，变成了一个乐于助人，不贪心的好女孩。
16.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第三段第一句“After class, she told her friend. Mary, about
the
money”可知此处指的是那个粉色的包里有很多钱。故选B。
17. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为他应该上交给老师，所以把包放在自己的书包里。
此处应用“keep”表示把那个包“保存”在书包里。故选C。
18.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到老师办公室的时候，老师不在。此处应用“in (the
classroom)”表示“在办公室”。故选D。
19. A 考查动词词义辨析。found发现；lost失去，丢失；saved存储，救；made制作。上文
指的是Kate捡到了钱，故此处指的是Kate告诉Mary她“发现”钱的事。故选A。
20. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“When she went to the teacher’s office”以及后
面的“again”可知此处指的还是去老师的办公室。故选C。
21. B考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：另一个学生站在她旁边，不知道做“什么”。分析句子结
构可知“to do”后面缺少宾语，应用疑问代词。四个选项中只有“what”为疑问代词，其余三项为疑问副词。故选B。
22. A 考查名词词义辨析。上文讲到Mary摔倒流血不止，故此处指的是找老师“求助”。故
此处应用“...for help”表示“求助”。故选A。
23. D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the doctor examined her carefully”可知此处指的是Mary
被老师送到了“医院”。故选D。
24. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章第一段第二句“One day she found a pink paper bag on
the way to school”可知选B。
25. C 考查名词词义辨析。lie谎言；story故事；truth事实，真相；result结果。前文Mary
拿走了钱，别人不知道，而现在她感到惭愧，要告诉Kate事实的真相。故选B。
26. D 考查连词词义辨析。根据上文“You are such a nice friend!”以及下文“Please don't the
school about this”可知两者为因果关系，应用“so”连接。故选D。
27. D考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实
的。之前Mary偷走了钱，而现在却自己承认了这件事，故现在Mary是变得“诚实”了。
故选D。
28. A 考查频率副词词义辨析。never从不，决不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通
常。根据上文“ I want you not to be greedy”可知此处指的是以后绝不要做错事了。故选A。
29. D 考查动词词组词义辨析。got up起床；woke up醒来；gave up放弃；cheered up高
兴，振作起来。根据最后一段Mary变得诚实，不贪心可知此处指的是Mary振作起来。
故选D。
30. A 考查名词词义辨析。prize奖；laugh笑；joke玩笑；reply回答，回复。分析四个选项
可知此处指的是Mary在学期末获得了乐于助人“奖”。故选A。
三、(2018·江苏宿迁)阅读理解（共15题；每小题两分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2018·江苏宿迁) A
When you travel in England, you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 year.
Opening Times at Windsor Castle:
The castle opening hours:
? 1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09:30-17:15)
? 1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09:45-16:15)
Prices
Adult ticket: ￡21. 20
Family ticket (2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old): ￡54. 70
Senior/College student ticket: ￡19. 30
Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: ￡12. 30 Castle Closing Dates:
The castle will be closed on the following dates:
? 17&18 Jun 2018
? 12 Oct 2018 Top tips:
? Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.
? If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11:00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.
31. When does the castle close on October 1,2018?
A. A:09:30
B. A:17:15
C. A:09:45
D. A:16: 15
32. They should pay at least __________ if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children (all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle.
A. ￡79. 30
B. ￡67
C. ￡57. 40
D. ￡54.
70
33. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if __________.
A. the weather is bad
B. the castle is being repaired
【主旨大意】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国温莎城堡的开放时间及票价。
31.B推理判断题。根据文章“The castle opening hours:?1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-
Sunday 09:30-17:15)”可知2018年10月1日的开放时间为：09:30-17:15，即17:15开始关门。故选B。
32. D 细节理解题。根据文章“Family ticket (2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old):
￡54. 70”可知选D。
33. A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“During the summer it happens every day, if the weather
is good.”可知选A。
(2018·江苏宿迁) B
In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is China's newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.
There were2,959 high-speed trains running across China by2016. They make up 60 percent of
the world's total high-speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become a new name card for China.
Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations( 创新) have also changed people’s lives in China.
For example, though bike sharing is not new itself, China has made it much more convenient And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago. users there excited and couldn’t wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media (媒体)。
Cashless payment has become a lifestyle choice in China. it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash (现金) in pockets. Many people just pay with their ★bile phones by scanning a quick respond code (QR,二维码) from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.
Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they can’t do it when they are back home in Europe.
China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation. They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have every reason to believe in an even brighter future.
34. How many examples arc mentioned to show China’s achievement in innovation according to the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
35. The underlined word “it” means __________.
A. living in China
B. buying things without carrying any cash
C. having QR codes
D. making enough money by working hard
36. The best title for the passage might be __________.
A. China loads in innovation
B. Science develops very quickly
C. China faces many chances
D. Science catches the world’s
【主旨大意】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最近做出了很多创新，比如：高速火车，共享单车，无薪金支付。这些在全世界都是处于领先的。
34.C总结归纳题。文章主要讲了三个创新的例子：高速火车，共享单车，无薪金支付。故选C。
32. B 代词指代题。根据上文“Many foreigners have experienced lives without carrying any
cash in China”可知此处“it”指的是无现金支付。故选B。
33. A标题猜测题。文章主要介绍了中国做出了很多创新。故选A。
(2018·江苏宿迁) C
Where can you learn about the cultural relics (文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books. but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.
The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集). it shows 27treasures from 9
museums across China, In order to make ancient culture relies come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story, history and culture behind them.
Although it's a show about old relies, it looks modern and technical(技术的), An IMAX-si/cd LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented (呈现) by National treasure keepers (守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances.
While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years,he has been looking for mines (矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots (情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广) ancient cultural relies and has encouraged more people to visit museums.
37. The show National Treasure was produced to __________。
A. look for national treasure keepers
B. make ancient cultural relies come alive
C. show the modern technology
D. invite some famous actors to act out
38. From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except __________。
A. actors good performances
B. the stories with interesting plots
C. Qiu Qingnian’s memes
D. the history and culture behind
39. what column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?
A. Health
B. History and culture
C. Sports
D. Science and technology
40. the writer's main purpose of writing the passage is __________.
A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do
B. to explain why National Treasure is popular
C. lo teach us the ways of making natural paints
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CCTV最近推出了一档节目“国家宝藏”，这档节目用不同的方式讲述文物背后的故事，历史和文化，更用高科技呈现给大家。节目邀请明星作为宝藏守护者在舞台上讲述，表演。
37.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ In order to make ancient culture relies come alive, the show uses
different ways to explain the story, history and culture behind them.”可知选B。而其他三项只是节目“国家宝藏”的表现方式。
38.C 细节理解题。A：在第四段倒数第二句“ The actors even use the funny words to make their
performances interesting and alive. ”中提到；B：在文章最后一段第一句“The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots (情节), good performances and funny words. ”
中提到；D：在文章第二段最后“the show uses different ways to explain the story, history and culture behind them.”中提到。只有C在文中没有提到。故选C。
39.B 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了节目“中国宝藏”，属于历史很文化范畴。故选B。
40.D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了CCTV推出的一档节目“国家宝藏”。因此作者的目的就是介
绍这档节目。故选D。
(2018·江苏宿迁) D
My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business and 1 went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea”, 1 told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.
“please don't go. ” my father said, “ You won’t be happy you know. Sailor s have a difficult and dangerous life. ” and because I love him, and he was unhappy, 1 tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and my friend said to me,” we ar e sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us.”
On September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull. and the next day we sailed for London.
But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down, up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid, “ Oh, I don't want to die!” I cried. “I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”
The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
“Well, Robinson,” my friend laughed, “How do you feel now? The wind was n't too bad. ”
“What!” I cried. “It was a terrible storm”
“oh, that wasn’t a storm, “ my friend answered, “ just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink. ”
After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!
I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长) of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed. And so I went to the sea for the second time.
It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate (海盗) ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men look us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶) in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.
41. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
A. Because he had no money lo own a ship.
B. Because he hasted to live a dangerous life.
C. Because he wanted to make his parents happy
D. Because he looked forward to getting a good job
42. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London.
b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home.
c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea.
d. Robinson drank with his friend.
e. A long and hard fight happened
A. a—d—c—e—b
B. d—a—c—c—b
C. a—c—b—e—d
D. d—c—a—b—e
43. What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
A. Everything was fine
B. The sea was quiet all the time
C. The wind was weak
D. Sea life was dangerous at times
44. Who took Robinson lo Sallee in Morocco?
A. the Turkish Captain
B. his friend
C. the captain of a ship
D. his father
45. What can we infer (推断)from the passage?
A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish captain.
B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain.
C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain.
【主旨大意】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我不顾父亲的反对出海的经历。
41.C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后“ because I love him, and he was unhappy, 1 tried to forget about
the sea.”可知“我”放弃出海是因为我父亲不高兴，而我是为了让父亲高兴才不出海的。故选C。
42.A 排序题。根据第五段“On September 1st, 1651, I went to Hull. and the next day we sailed for
London.”可知“a” 应排在第一个；根据第13段“After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better.”
可知“d”排在第二个；根据第14段“when the captain(船长) of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa”可知“c”排在第三个；根据文章最后一段第三行“There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. ”可知“e”排在第四个；根据文章最后一段倒数第三局“But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him.”可知“b”排在最后。故选A。
43.D 推理判断题。根据文章“I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home.”可知Robinson
认为海上生活是很危险的。故选D。
44.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中间“The Turkish captain and his men look us to Sallee in
Morocco.”可知选A。
45.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“This Turkish captain was now my master.”可知C正
确。
第二卷（非选择题，共40分）
四、(2018·江苏宿迁)词汇应用（共20小题：每小题0. 5分，满分10分）
A）(2018·江苏宿迁)根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. (2018·江苏宿迁) Although she is in her __________ (八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.
46. eighties 句意：虽然屠呦呦八十多岁了，但她仍然进行医学研究。考查短语in one’s eighties。
47. (2018·江苏宿迁) Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent __________ (嗓音) and wonderful acting skills.
47. voice 句意：朱之文在名叫《The Sound》的才艺秀获奖了，由于他的杰出的嗓音和精彩的表扬技能。
48. (2018·江苏宿迁) Before travelling, my mother often __________ (准备) everything well.
48. prepare 句意：在旅游之前，我母亲经常准备好一切东西。
49. (2018·江苏宿迁) Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to __________ (避免) getting lost.
49. avoid 句意：尼尔的教练给了他几条避免迷路的建议。
50. (2018·江苏宿迁) Natural resources arc very important for us. And we should use them __________ (明智的).
50. wisely 句意：对我们来说，自然资源很重要，而且我们应该明智地使用它们。
51. (2018·江苏宿迁) According to a survey, the average number of __________ (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.
51. daily 句意：根据调查，全世界人均每天跑步是4,961步。
52. (2018·江苏宿迁) It was __________ (粗心的) of my little brother lo leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.
52. careless 句意：昨晚当我小弟弟去看电影时，他让水一直在流，真粗心。
53. (2018·江苏宿迁) As a wonderful volleyball p __________, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.
53. player 句意：作为一位优秀的排球运动员，朱婷为全世界人所熟知。
54. (2018·江苏宿迁)It’s __________ (not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.
54. boring 句意：对于我来说，整天长时间地待在家里，真无聊。
55. (2018·江苏宿迁) — why are you in such a hurry, Cathy?
—My dad and mum don’t __________ (let someone do something) me to slay out late.
55. allow 句意：——凯斯，你为什么如此匆忙？——我父母亲不允许我待在外面晚。
46. eighties 47. voice 48. prepare 49. avoid 50. wisely
51. daily 52. careless 53. player 54. boring 55. allow
B）(2018·江苏宿迁)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. (2018·江苏宿迁) — Can I help you, sir?
— A box of __________ (tomato), please.
56.tomatoes 解析：tomato为可数名词，根据前面的“A box of”可知此处应用其复数形式tomatoes。
57. (2018·江苏宿迁) I ___________ (not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you.
57. haven’t finished 解析：根据后面的“yet”可知此处应用现在完成时，故填haven’t finished。
58. (2018·江苏宿迁) Our earth is becoming more and more __________ (pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.
58. polluted 解析：根据前面的“ becoming more and more”可知此处应用形容词polluted，表示“污染越来越严重”。
59.(2018·江苏宿迁)Qian Xuesen __________ (consider) as “ Father of Missile(导弹)in China”.
59. is considered 解析：句意：钱学森被认为是中国导弹之父。此处用到固定短语be considered as表示“被认为...”。故填被动语态is considered。
60. (2018·江苏宿迁) Look! Your room is really __________ (tidy). You should learn to be organized.
60. untidy 解析：根据下文“You should learn to be organized.”可知此处指的是房子不整洁，故填tidy的反义词untidy。
61. (2018·江苏宿迁) Miss White often has us __________ (tell) interesting stories in her English class.
61. tell 解析：句意：怀特老师经常让我们在她的英语课上讲有趣的故事。此处用到固定短语have sb. do sth. 表示“让/使某人做某事”。故填原形tell。
62. (2018·江苏宿迁) Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live __________ (free).
62. freely 解析：此空用来修饰动词“live”，应用free的副词形式freely。
63. (2018·江苏宿迁) At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by __________ (we).
63. ourselves 解析：句意：现在有很多网上课程，我们可以选择一些“自学”。此处用到固定短语study by oneself表示“自学”。而根据前面的“we”可知此处表示“我们自己”，故填
ourselves。
64. (2018·江苏宿迁) Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where __________ (find) it from time to time.
64. to find 解析：此处用到固定结构“疑问词+to do”作宾语，故填to find。
65. (2018·江苏宿迁) Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth __________ (visit).
65. visiting 解析：此处用到固定短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填visiting。
五、(2018·江苏宿迁)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. (2018·江苏宿迁) 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。
__________, Mike went to school on foot.
66. As usual
67.(2018·江苏宿迁) 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
The first kite __________ wood in history.
67. was made of
68. (2018·江苏宿迁) 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to __________ before others in public.
68. push in
69. (2018·江苏宿迁) 你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害健康。
You __________ stay up late, it's harmful to your health.
69. had better not
70.(2018·江苏宿迁) 每年，成千上万的人聚焦在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New York, __________ people gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.
70. thousands of
六、(2018·江苏宿迁) 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
(2018·江苏宿迁) A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.
Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you cat alone).
Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you're sure you won’t have time to read.
Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket
notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.
Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.
Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your
【主旨大意】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成阅读的好习惯。
71.develop 解析：根据文章第一段第二句“There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.”中的“develop”可知。
72.happens 解析：根据文章第二段第二句“You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. ”中的“happens”可知。
73.habit 解析：根据文章地二段最后一句“For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch”中的“habit”可知。
74.leaving 解析：根据文章第三段第三句“When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. ”中的“leave”可知此处应用其动名词leaving（when作介词+doing）。
75.where 解析：根据文章第三段第二句“No matter where you go, take a book with you.”中的“where”可知。
76.list 解析：根据文章第四段第一句“Make a list.”可知。
77.Add 解析：根据文章第四段第四句“Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. ”中的“add”可知。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/249690373.html,fortable 解析：根据文章第五段第二句“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair ”中的“comfortable”可知。
79.Set 解析：根据文章最后一段第一句“Set a high aim.”可知。
80.best 解析：根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Try your best to finish reading them. ”中的“best”可知。
七、(2018·江苏宿迁) 书面表达（满分15分）
(2018·江苏宿迁) “你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成
长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 给我生命，一直照顾我成长；
2. 努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；
3. 拥有爱心，教我学会……；
4. 今天，我要为您……(自主发挥，至少两点)
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2. 文中不得出现其实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
One possible version:
You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.
You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problem with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard form morning to evening every day. You are also a man who has a heart full of love.
You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teaches me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today is Father’s Day, I want to say ti to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results.
I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.