英语10种被动语态用法
英语语法被动语态总结
英语语法被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例Theproject will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语被动语态强调句型要点总结
一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例：All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例：A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例：A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done一般将来时例：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done; was/ were going to be done; was/ were about to be done; was/ were to be to done一般将来时例：The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例：The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）例：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语被动语态用法总结（完整）
英语被动语态用法总结（完整）英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1．Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A．was just struck B．were just struckC．would just be struck D．had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为D。
2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。
高考英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
高考英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.
A．were told toB．are told
C．are told toD．were told
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。
2．A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
A．has discovered B．has been discБайду номын сангаасvered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D
4．The affairs of each country should beby its own people.
2．A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
A．elected B．settled
C．developed D．contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，意为“解决”。elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选B。
5．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
【点睛】
to代替不定式
在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。to代替不定式，常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try，tell等动词连用。
被动语态的倒装句
被动语态的倒装句被动语态的倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，它的主语和谓语的位置被颠倒，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构在英语中使用频率较高，尤其是在正式场合和文学作品中。
下面列举了10个常见的被动语态的倒装句，以及它们的用法和意义。
1. Never have I been so insulted.这句话的意思是“我从来没有被如此侮辱过”。
在这个句子中，主语“我”和谓语“被侮辱”被颠倒了位置，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构强调了“我”被侮辱的程度，表达了一种强烈的情感。
2. Rarely is the truth told.这句话的意思是“真相很少被说出来”。
在这个句子中，主语“真相”和谓语“被说出来”被颠倒了位置，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构强调了真相很少被说出来的事实，表达了一种悲观的情感。
3. Little did I know what was going to happen.这句话的意思是“我不知道接下来会发生什么”。
在这个句子中，主语“我”和谓语“知道”被颠倒了位置，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构强调了“我”对接下来的事情一无所知，表达了一种惊讶的情感。
4. Seldom have I seen such a beautiful sunset.这句话的意思是“我很少看到如此美丽的日落”。
在这个句子中，主语“我”和谓语“看到”被颠倒了位置，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构强调了日落的美丽程度，表达了一种赞美的情感。
5. Only when the rain stopped did we realize how much it had rained.这句话的意思是“只有当雨停了，我们才意识到下了多少雨”。
在这个句子中，主语“我们”和谓语“意识到”被颠倒了位置，同时使用了被动语态。
这种结构强调了下雨的程度，表达了一种惊讶的情感。
6. Rarely have I been to such a beautiful place.这句话的意思是“我很少去过如此美丽的地方”。
英语被动语态的用法归纳
英语被动语态的用法归纳Passive Voice in English: Rules and UsageXXX een the subject and the verb。
If the subject is the doer of the n。
i.e。
in an active nship。
the verb should be in the active voice。
If the subject is the recipient of the n。
i.e。
in a passive nship。
the verb should be in the passive voice。
In English。
the passive voice is formed using the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle。
The auxiliary verb "be" changes according to tense。
person。
and number.Passive Voice XXX:1.Present Simple Passive: am/is/are + past participle2.Past Simple Passive: was/were + past participle3.Future Simple Passive: will be + past participle4.Present Continuous Passive: am/is/are + being + past participle5.Present Perfect Passive: have/has + been + past participle6.Modal Verbs Passive: modal verb + be + past participleBasic Usage of Passive Voice:1.To emphasize the recipient of the n: The Great Wall is enjoyed by ns of people all over the world。
被动语态的用法
英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
1.主动语态：表示谓语动词的动作是由主语发出的。
这时主语是动作的执行者。
例如：I have finished this work.我完成了这件工作。
（“have finished”这个动作是由“I”发出的，因此“I”就是动作的执行者。
）He went out when I got there.当我到那儿时，他出去了。
2.被动语态：当句子的主语是谓语动词的动作的承受者时，或者主语是动作的对象。
因此，只有及物动词才有被动语态。
例如：He was punished by his father.他受到他父亲的惩罚。
(句中的“He”就是谓语动词“punished”的承受者。
）在被动语态的句子中，如果想强调动作的执行者时，用介词by加动作的执行者来表示。
例如：On the way home, he was beaten by Tom.在回家的路上，他被汤姆打了。
The glass on the desk was broken by me.桌子上的玻璃杯是我打碎的。
常用的十种被动语态被动语态的构成：助动词be ＋动词的过去分词。
英语中最常用的被动语态有十种：1.一般现在时：由am / are / is ＋done构成。
例如：I am often praised by the teachers.我经常受到老师们的表扬。
He is a good teacher. He is respected by the teachers and his students.他是位好老师，受到师生们的好评。
You are wanted on the phone.有你的电话。
2.一般过去时：由was / were＋done构成。
例如：I was asked to go to Harbin on business yesterday.我昨天被派往哈尔滨出差了。
This teaching building was completed the day before yesterday.这栋教学大楼是前天竣工的。
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3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。比如：现在与过去
3)表示过去行时
am being done
is being done
are being done
4、过去进行时
was being done
were being done
1)在现在某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在现在的将来发生的动作。
1)在过去的某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在过去的将来发生的动作。
5、现在完成时
has been done
have been done
6、过去完成时
had been done
1)动作发生在过去，对目前有影响
(注：瞬间性动词的已完成用法）
2)动作发生在过去一直延续到现在，对目前有影响。
(注：延续性动词的已完成或未完成用法）
1)过去有两个动作，其中一个动作发生时，
9、现在将来完成时
shall have been done
would have been done
10、过去将来完成时
should have been done
would have been done
1)在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
1)在过去的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
特别说明：1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同
另一个动作已经完成。
(注：过去的过去，用过去完成时）
7、现在将来时
shall be done
will be done
8、过去将来时
should be done
would be done
1)在现在的将来发生的动作。
(注：含现在将来的意愿、预见或意图）
1)在过去的将来发生的动作。
(注：含过去将来的意愿、预见或意图）
英语十种被动语态的名称、用法及谓语一览表
1、一般现在时
am done
is done
are done
2、一般过去时
was done
were done
1)现在惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2)客观事实,真理或格言。
3)表示现在将来时。
(只用于时状或条状从句中）
1)过去习惯性的的动作或存在的状态。
2)用于"were-型"和"if型"虚拟语气中。