专业英语教材Unit 1
第三册英语专业综合英语课件unit_1
tip off: to give an advance warning or hint to Somebody must have tipped the burglars off that the house would be empty. The police was tipped off about the robbery.
Grin: smile broadly to show the teeth, showing amusement or contempt
Some other different “laughs” smile, laugh, giggle (at sb/ sth): laugh lightly in a nervous or silly way sneer (at sb/sth): laugh scornfully chuckle (laugh quietly or to oneself) cackle (loud and silly laugh, like the noise that a hen makes after laying an egg)
(P5)…to assume the scientific pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious notetaking, and cursing under my breath…” (P6) …this flailing of my feet…my food tray tipped and I lost my balance… All these descriptions offer vivid pictures of what she did or how she looked in some embarrassing situations.
《社会工作专业英语》unit 1
British Association of Social Workers
• "Social workers work with individuals and families to help improve outcomes in their lives. This may be helping to protect vulnerable people from harm or abuse or supporting people to live independently.
• 然而，对于社工这一职业被媒体通过电视、 电影和报刊杂志等描绘出来的形象，社会 工作专业的学生却常常表现出担忧。
The prevailing view frequently voiced by students, educators and practitioners, is that we are typically featured in unflattering, negative terms（e. g. Child snatchers, ineffective do-gooders, fuzzy-thinking liberals, parasites on the public purse, self-serving bureaucrats）.
International Federation of Social Workers
• “Social work is a practice-based profession that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people.
管理学专业英语第四版下Unit 1 Characteristics of Management Science
Their actions affect the system's design and performance.
The Business as a Set of Beliefs
❖A unique property: the property of manmade purpose
Uncertainty in Business
more does seem possible.
Methods of empirically Describe oriented sciences
An observed pattern of business events.
Uncertainty in Business ❖Two basic questions
▪ 1. Is the scientist's systematic approach to the study of past, existing or future possible combinations of events more reliable than the businessman's intuition?
A Business as a System
❖A paradox here. For:
1. Are the simple assumptions truly representative of what men seek with the systems they have created?
A Business as a System
❖Appears that
Process of observing, deriving and disclosing
专业型研究生英语课文讲义unit 1
Paragraph 4 Translation
• 然而，有时候作家（的预言）也会出错。 比如说，没有谁预测到个人电脑的出现。 尽管外星人早就是科幻小说的经典题材， 但同来自其他星球的外星人接触似乎仍然 是遥遥无期。
Paragraph 5
• Over the years, the time between the prediction of new technology in science fiction and its actual discovery has become shorter. It took 100 years before the moon landings predicted by the French writer Jules Verne actually took place. The idea of robots first emerged in the 1920s. The first robots were built in the 1970s.And in the 1940s, Arthur.C.Clarke predicted that communication satellites would circle the globe by the year 2000. These arrived 30 years before they were due.
Paragraph 3 Translation
• 科幻小说使得这两个相互对立的群体得以 相遇并交流思想。顾名思义，科幻小说是 预测未来技术以及它给人类社会所带来的 影响的文学形式。多年以来，他们的很多 构想竟然惊人的准确。在成为事实之前， 太空旅行、通讯卫星、核能、机器人、克 隆和移动通讯早已经出现在科幻小说中。
第三册英语专业综合英语课件unit 1
Structure of the text (1)
Part one: Para 1 Introductory part– setting Part two: Para 2-9 The author recalls a few incidents during her first days of college– narration of the events Part three: Para 10-14 Concluding part-- reflections
showing v.s. telling
Compare:
With that thought in mind, I raised my head, squared my shoulders, and set out in the direction of my dorm, glancing at the campus map clutched in my hand. In spite of my nervousness, I tried my best to stay calm, setting out in the direction of my dorm with the hope that I could find it easily without asking others.
n. o.
Clutch elf-restraint in expression
Being a man of reserve, Mr. York was never popular with his colleagues. A few drinks broke through his reserve. Practice: 她一反平素的沉默寡言，表现得很活跃。 For once, she lost/dropped her customary reserve and became quite lively.
大数据专业英语教程 Unit 1 Big Data
普遍的；一般的；整体的 依照 立刻, 马上 标准差，标准偏差 按比例增加，按比例提高 迷上，沉溺于 简而言之，一言以蔽之 过度分析 由...代替 与...一致 来自，源于 从...抽取 构成，组成 客户联络中心，客户服务中心
New Words
contender volatility variability cornerstone viability gigantic proportion
[] [❖] [❖] [] [❖] [ ] []
guzzle fascinate
[] [ ]
fad funnel
[ ] []
n.竞争者 n.波动率；波动性；波动 n.变异性；可变性 n.奠基石，基础，最重要部份 n.可行性，切实可行，能办到；生存能力 adj.巨人般的，巨大的 n.比例；均衡；部分 vt.使成比例；使均衡，分摊
Phrases
big data capitalize on holy grail
extracted ... from data warehouse business intelligence tool information explosion be superseded by … wake up invade into unstructured text underlying data pertain to in the attempt to
adv.极端地，非常地 adj.基础的，基本的 n.基本原则，基本原理 adj.能证实的 adj.诚实的，说实话的 vt.违犯，冒犯，干扰；违反 adj.悲惨的，灾难的 adj.看得见的，明显的，显著的 n.可见物 vt.超越，胜过 n.边界，分界线 adj.全能的，无所不能的 n.可视化
工商管理专业英语unit1-The-Evolut
• reliance: n.The act of relying or the state of being reliant. 依赖依靠
• sufficient: adj. Being as much as is needed. 充足的 • characteristic: n. A feature that helps to identify, tell
Unit One The Evolution of Management as a Field of Study
Glossary
• evolution: n . The process of developing. 发展 • generalize: v. To infer from many particulars. 概括. • autobiography: n. The biography of a person
➢ Behavioral Approach (to Management)
also called behavioral school to management, （管理学） 行为（研究）方法 here it refers to a body of literature characterized by its concern for human behavior in the work environment. The school’s primary means for acquiring knowledge is scientific method, with emphasis on research. Chronologically, the behavioral approach to management thought followed the classical approach. Its first phase was identified with human relations theory, popular in the 1940s and early 1950s. Its second phase was the behavioral science approach, which came into popular use in the early 1950s.
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-1词汇及课后答案
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-1词汇及课后答案Unit 1Excuse NotesWord Bankanthology: n. a collection of artistic works which have a similar form or subject, often those considered to be the best 诗选/文选attest :v. to show sth. or to say or prove that sth. is true 证明choke: v. to stop breathing 窒息，哽住devilment : n. behavior that causes trouble but is usually intended to be playful or amusing 恶作剧distribute: v. to give sth. out to several people, or to spread or supply sth. 分发，发送epiphany: n. understanding 理解forge: v. to make an illegal copy of sth. in order to deceive 伪造，铸造gem: n. sb. or sth. that is very good, pleasing or useful 精品，非常有用的人genuine: adj. sth. genuine is what it seems to be; real 真的lucid: adj.clearly expressed and easy to understand or (of a person) thinking or speaking clearly 易懂的，明白的，清醒的omit: v. to fail to include or do sth. 省略，疏忽plight: n. an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad or difficult one 处境，状态seduction: n. the attractive quality of sth. 诱惑superintendent: n. people who is in charge of work done in a particular department, office, etc. 主管，负责人treason: n. lack of loyalty to one’s country, especially by helping its enemies or attempting to defeat its government 通敌，叛国罪vulgar: adj. rude and likely to upset or anger people 无理的，粗俗的Phrases and Expressionsbe evicted from: to be forced to leave somewhere 驱逐，赶走be worth of: deserving respect, admiration or support 值得的glance at: to give a quick short look 一瞥turn into: to change into 进入，（使）变成Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. According to the passage, the teacher ____D____.A. is angry with his students.B. does not like his students forging excuse notes.C. blames the parents.D. teaches a successful writing class.2. Mikey missed school ____D____.A. because his grandmother fell down from the stairsB. because he did not like his teacherC. because his parents wanted him to be homeD. because he did not want to go to school3. When the students forged the excuse notes, they were ____A____.A. very smart and imaginativeB. boredC. indifferentD. excited4. The principal of the school ____B____.A. blamed the teacher for what he had done in class.B. praised the teacher for what he had done in class.C. was disappointed with the teacher.D. fired the teacher.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( D )A. The students enjoyed the teacher’s writing class very much.B. The students were very creative in forging excuse notes.C. The teacher enjoyed teaching writing.D. The students did not enjoy the teacher’s writing class.II. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.His methods anything but conventional, Mr. McCourt created a lasting impact on his students through imaginative assignments in his (1)creative writing. He found that some of his students (2) forged excuse notes in the name of their parents. He does not angry with what the students had done; instead, he divided those notes into two (3)piles, one for the (4)genuine ones written by parents, the other for forgeries. The students were so smart that they could create a variety of (5)excuses. So the teacher decided to dig up their (6)talent in writing by asking them to write excuse notes. The students were so (7)absorbed in the writing that they almost forgot to have (8)lunch.At last the principal (9)praised the teacher for this successful teaching method. Both the teache and the students were happy about the writing class. And the teacher realized everyone (10)needed an excuse. Understanding is essential to the teacher and the students.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. A number of __D___ works of art have been sold as genuine.A. falseC. famousD. forged2. To ___B__ one’s power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.A. accuseB. abuseC. deduceD. excuse3. Seeing the speeding car, the policeman __B__ the driver to pull up at the curb.A. reckonedB. beckonedC. softenedD. stiffened4. Unfortunately, he hit a traffic jam and missed the train __B___ a few minutes.A. withB. byC. beforeD. for5. She gave a clear and __A___ account of her plans for the company's future.A. lucidB. dullC. unclearD. ambiguous6. Isn't it rather __C___ to talk about how much money you earn?A. politeC. vulgarD. pleasant7. The books will be __D___ free to local schools.A. contributedB. tributeC. attributedD. distributed8. The editor required him to __A___ some details of the article.A. omitB. permitC. summitD. illuminate9. Few of us can be unmoved by the __C___ of the Romanian orphans.A. lightB. mightC. plightD. moonlight10. I have to __B___ my reputation.A. detectB. protectC. intactD. preventII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary. superintendent choke attest forge gemgenuine lucid omit turn into excuseglance at evicted disguise worthy imagination1. In the US. a school is superintendent in charge of the schools in a particular area.2. Thousands of people came out onto the streets to attest their support for the democratic opposition party.3. The expensive purse is made of genuine leather.4. Can you turn this article into English?5. She took a glance at her watch.6. I know why this happened. You don't have to find any excuse.7. He was evicted from the pub for drunken and violent behavior.8. This emperor is said to have paid many personal visits to various counties disguise as an ordinary citizen.9. Every year she makes a large donation to a worthy cause.10. Children often have very vivid imagination.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.1. Most parental-excuse notes I received back in those days were penned by my students. They'd been forging excuse notes since they learned to write, and if I were to confront each forger I'd be busy 24 hours a day.2. My heart sank as the principal entered, along with the superintendent of schools. Neither acknowledged me. They walked up and down, peering at papers. The superintendent picked one up, showed it to the principal.3. Sooner or later, I figured, everyone needed an excuse. Also, if we sang today we could sing tomorrow, and why not? You don’t need an excuse for singing.参考译文：1.我每天收到以父母名义写的请假条，很多是学生自己写的。
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Text
In 1766, British inventor Watt (1736--1819) (Fig.1-1) improved the steam engine, marked the beginning of the first Industrial Revolution.
In 1769, the French army engineer Cournot produced the first car driven by steam engine.
Conversation
Introduction to Automobile Talking about a detailed account of automobile.Two
friends are talking about a new car. A:Would you like to have a look at my new car? B:You got one?Congratulation!What's the price? A:About 140,000yuan.Whatever, see it-VW-BORA:1.4L
car. B: Ah ha. Your favorite blue colour body can protect you and your little girlfriend. A: You just know what makes me tick! In addition, the electrical system
New Words and Phrases
1.EBA 紧急制动辅助装置 2.ASR 加速稳定保持系统 3.ESP 电子稳定程序
I． Questions to the text
1）Who improved the steam engine in 1766? 2）What are the four basic sections of automobile? 3）What's the gasoline engine made up of? 4）Where is the body mounted on? 5）What is the function of electrical equipment?
Automobile is generally composed of four basic sections including engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment
includes a lot of electrical control systems such as starting,battery,lighting,instrument anห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ so on. B: So what are EBA, ASR and ESP?You just said A: Electronic Brake Assist, Acceleration Stability Retainer and Electronic Stability Program. B: I do not understand A: I dont think you can understand. I'll tell you when you can drive. B: I am looking forward to learning to drive!
Turbo engine, Max power 131ps 6.5fuel consumption,7speed AT,EBA,ASR,ESP and my favorite blue body... B:Oh,come on! I do know nothing about car;you knew it. A:Sorry,I'm so exciting.I almost forgot that you are not an expert in automobile, aren't you? B:Not at all. I thought you are! A:Fine!The expert helps you know what a car is.
B: I'm listening. A: At first, do you know what a car or automobile is composed of? B: You have told me, the engine and body...oh,sorry, it slipped my mind. A: There are four sections:engine,chassis,body and electrical system. B: Yes,you said the engine is the heart of a car. A: Right! The chassis is just like skeleton of human to support all weight of the
In 1867 German engineer Otto (1832--1891) successfully developed the world's first four-stroke piston gas engine.
On January 29th, 1886, the Patent Office Mannheim in Germany approved the patent for three-wheeled automobile, which was invented by Karl Benz, 1885. This day is known as the birthday of modern automobile.