Heroes-课件
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2022高考英语一轮总复习必修1Unit2Heroes课件北师大版-2022高考英语一轮总复习必修
students.
②A good group should be founded on
understanding.
③The school has served the community since its foundation(found) in 1835.
考点必记 ①found a city/club/company建起城市/俱乐部/公司 found sth on基于,把某物建立在……上 ②foundation n.基础;建立;根据 lay a foundation of打下(……的)基础 without foundation无事实依据 shake/rock the foundations of从根本上动摇 [易错辨析] found建立,建造 found—founded—founded find找到,发现 find—found—found
pete vi.比赛,竞争
[教材原句]He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to
compete against each other.(P26) 他对女儿们总是很严格,努力训练她们,并让她
[教材原句]After some struggle,blacks and whites were able to sit together on
buses.(P24) 斗争后,在公交车上黑人和白人能坐在一起了。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空] ①If everyone struggles against/with
(escape) from the cage.
考点必记 struggle to do sth努力去做某事 struggle with/against和……做斗争 struggle for为……而努力/奋斗 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
Module 3 Heroes课件
Pass Challenges (闯关)
How many paragraphs in the passage?
Read Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2,then check true (T)or false (F)!
1.Norman Bethune is one of China’s most
hard without taking a rest and didn’t look after_h_i_m_s_e_lf__. At one point, hem_a_n_a_g_e_d to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine
hours. During an operation,he cut his
soldiers in China.
F
Read Paragraph 3 and choose the right answer.
1.When did Norman Bethune come to China ?
A.In 1916.
B. In 1938
2.He wrote books so that
Module3 Heroes Unit 2There were few doctors,so he had to work very hard on his own.
Words and expressions NaCCrUeaamCsCwnnniyaaaacitwddeknnai2oaaaTrnhdddhasaieadarnet[nos军加加dw[[ɪkw'Mkk队ee拿拿əo]ærxoˈerp大大dknnrufeeev人əlesewɪ生ds9d，ryidəioə病加oh]nncas拿t的r]od加加r大.s,拿的s拿o大大he的，
《Heroes》阅读课件
3. How many circles did the spaceship complete while Yang Liwei was sleeping?
The spaceship completed two circles.
4. What were helicopters doing as YangLiwei returned to the earth’s atmosphere?
④Why did Yang show the flags of China and the United Nations? A．To show he was successful. B ． To show China would explore the space alone. C ． To show China would explore the space and use it peacefully. C
explore and use space peacefully
let out the felt ( the spaceship shaking ) parachute 1. ( climbed ) out of the landed spaceship safely 2. ( smiled and waved ) to the crowds
③When did Yang Liwei speak with ground control while in space? A．While the spaceship was circling the earth for the 14th time. B．While the spaceship was circling the earth for the 6th time. C．Just before the spaceship returned. B
英语：Unit2 《Heroes》lesson1 modern heroes-reading课件(北师大版必修1)
Shen Zhou V spaceship
Task 2 Read to learn listen to the tape and circle all the words related to a spaceship's movement.
Spaceship’s Movement
The spaceship was lifting off.
2
1
f) During the flight
3
Task 5 Read and make judgement
F
T T F
1.When the spaceship separated from the rocket, Yang could feel the high gravity. 2.Yang Liwei spoke with the ground control when the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time. 3. Shenzhou Ⅴcan glow red because of the earth’s atmosphere. 4. When Yang Liwei was doing his sixth circle, he showed the flags of China and the US, expressing the wishes … 5.Yang Liwei felt the ship was shaking when Shenzhou V landed.
Warm-up Different Heroes and Heroines
Spider-Man
惊奇漫画 （Marvel Comics） 的超级英雄。
英语：unit2《heroes》课件-lesson1-modern-hero(北师大版必修1)
Millions of …were watching TV when… landed safely. When Yang climbed out of…,… smiled and waved to …waiting for ….Yang …happy… home but… said, “… thought 21 hours…too short…to ….”
rocket
astronaut
launch
helicopter
parachute
Read to learn
Read the article quickly and circle all the words related to a spaceship’s movement. 1 lifted off 2 lifting off 3 separated from 4 soaring 5 circled 6 circling 7 related 8 shaking 9 touched down
Born: June 21,1965, Liao Ning Height:168cm Weight: 65kg Training : 19982003 Crowned: Space Hero
How did you feel about China’s first manned space flight?
During
the 21-h … flight, …circled … 14 times. While … was circling for … 6th time, Y…spoke with … . He …able to speak with … wife …son.Y… several tasks … during… and only slept … 3 hours. While … was sleeping, … circled … twice.
Heroes PPT课件 18 北师大版
•
32、肯承认错误则错已改了一半。
•
33、快乐不是因为拥有的多而是计较的少。
•
34、好方法事半功倍，好习惯受益终身。
•
35、生命可以不轰轰烈烈，但应掷地有声。
•
36、每临大事，心必静心，静则神明，豁然冰释。
•
37、别人认识你是你的面容和躯体，人们定义你是你的头脑和心灵。
•
38、当一个人真正觉悟的一刻，他放弃追寻外在世界的财富，而开始追寻他内心世界的真正财富。
•
56、远大抱负始于高中，辉煌人生起于今日。
•
When her ping-pong career came to an end, she chose to go to universities. Finally, she
received a doctor’s degree in the University of Cambridge, which had been considered to be impossible for an athlete. Whichever field she was in, she did her best to be successful. During that time, she also got involved with the preparation work for the 2008 Olympic Games. Now she is determined to make more contribution to our country.
•
52、思想如钻子，必须集中在一点钻下去才有力量。
•
53、年少时，梦想在心中激扬迸进，势不可挡，只是我们还没学会去战斗。经过一番努力，我们终于学会了战斗，却已没有了拼搏的勇气。因此，我们转向自身，攻击自己，成为自己最大的敌人。
高一英语Heroes课件
考纲知识预 览
equal adj.平等的→equally adv.相 4． 等地，相同地→ equality n．同等，平等； 均等 5．struggle n．斗争；搏斗→struggle v．搏斗，挣扎 6． skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv.灵巧地→ skill n．技能，熟练 7．useless adj.无用的，无效的→ use n．使用；用法→useful adj.有用的；有益 的；实用的
杨利伟其人 民族：汉 出生年月：1965年6月21日 籍贯：辽宁 省葫芦岛市绥中县 政治面貌：中共党员 身高：168厘米 体重：65公 斤 家庭成员：妻子张玉梅，儿子杨宁康 杨利伟是中华人民共和国第一位进入太空的太空人 ，大学文化，中国人民解放军空军大校军衔。 他是中国培养的第一代航天员。 简历： 1983年，杨利伟考进了空军第八飞行学院。4年后 毕业。 1996年，杨利伟参加航天员初选体检。 1998年1月，他和其他13位空军优秀飞行员一起
名师一线讲 坛
Despite his terrible injuries,he wouldn’t give up the struggle for life. 他尽管身负重伤，但仍然没有放弃 求生的努力。（朗文P1533） They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. 为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗 争。
名师一线讲 坛
3. protest n.抗议v.反对；抗议； 申辩，坚决地表示
protest about/against/at sth.对…… 提出抗议 without protest没有任何反对地，一 声不吭地 under protest无奈地，不服气地； 不甘心地
八年级英语Heroes课件
What do you think of him? He is a brave man.
What does he do? He is a singer. What is he doing? He is giving a concert.
Listen and answer the questions.
Eg: My father’s hero is a basketball player He is Chinese. He is 2.26 meters tall. Who is he?
Anti—Japanese war stay with local people
Soldiers
operate Perform operation
people .( ) (4) Norman Bethune was born in 1890. ( ) (5) He become a doctor in 1926. ( ) (6) He went to the front to look after injured
soldiers in the anti-Japanese war. ( ) (7) He invented new treatments to help soldiers (8) He came to china in 1938. ( )
铭静园林
当着众人の面壹起向她提议，而别是选择壹各神别知鬼别觉の时候？而且她那么壹各爷瞧见壹次心烦，瞧见两次生气の诸人，没什么妨碍任何壹各姐姐得爷の宠，哪壹各姐姐 也没什么理由和必要对她下手呢。别管怎么样，已经当众答应咯，只有硬着头皮去完成。做啥啊绣品呢？帕子！那各水清想也没什么想，就决定选择咯帕子。因为帕子小，别 仅绣の图样小，而且做工也少，只要将四周锁边即可，那样用别咯壹两天就能完成。反正也是给王爷做绣品，她是能简单就简单，能省事儿就省事儿，耽误功夫和花费心思全 都是极别值当の事情。可是绣啥啊图案呢？她那才想起来，李姐姐说他最喜爱の是翠竹，到底是别是翠竹呢？会别会他最别喜欢の就是翠竹，然后李姐姐故意让自己去捅爷の 那各马蜂窝？经历咯多年王府生涯の水清终于长咯壹各心眼，让月影悄悄去问问紫玉。月影从紫玉那里带回来の是极为肯定の回答。紫玉虽然在霞光苑当差，但她别是大丫环， 别是排字琦の心腹，假设真是福晋姐姐想做啥啊手脚，断别会支使那种二等丫环行事。既然从紫玉那里验证咯翠竹の真实性，而且又因为淑清是当着众人提议，如此看来应该 没什么太大の错，终于把壹颗悬着の心进放肚子里の水清那才开始画花样，选绣线。十月二十九日，王爷生辰の前壹天，水清差月影将绣好の绢帕送到咯朗吟阁。其实帕子早 早就绣好咯，但是她壹直耗到最后壹刻才送出手。送那么早干啥啊？显得她有多么急切地想送给爷似の。而且以前只是送些玩物、字画啥啊の小物件，那壹次却变成咯送去她 自己做の绣品，那种极为暧昧の生辰礼，真是让她觉得特别の别扭和别自在。假设别是福晋姐姐开咯口，她才别会送那种东西给他呢。那种东西是那种关系亲密の人之间相送， 她和他，根本就没什么达到那种关系，却因为福晋の要求而被迫送过去，水清实在是担心他会误会她，以为她对他有啥啊非份之想，以为她那是在争宠献媚。壹想到那里，水 清又将福晋和淑清两各人暗暗地气恼咯半天。第壹卷 第610章 友情正在水清因为受迫于人、无力反抗而心情极为糟糕之际，却见月影已经回到咯怡然居，心中更是平添壹股 怒气，暗骂道：月影那丫头真真是要气死人咯！办各差事怎么那么麻利？月影当然办差要麻利咯，那可是仆役第壹次给王爷送绣品作生辰礼，那破天荒の第壹次，可是她期盼 咯六年才取得の重大突破性结果！所以眼看着仆役绣好咯，仍是别肯送出去，月影生怕她变咯主意，急得团团转。幸好今天水清差她将那各生辰礼送去咯朗吟阁，否则若是拖 到明天，那她可真是豁出去咯，就算是跟仆役大吵壹场，也要逼着水清将生辰礼送出去。眼看着月影空着手回来，因为送咯绢帕，时大彬の那把绝世紫砂壶就被水清小心仔细 地又收咯起来。第二天，十月三十日，王爷の生辰家宴在霞光苑准时开席，十三小格又是只带咯萨苏出席。壹见到萨苏，水清就像见到咯多年の好友。两各人没什么任何利益 冲突，各为其主；她们又曾经同过苦、患过难：萨苏两次出手相救误认他人为自家爷の水清，水清则在萨苏独自生产の关键时候挺身而出……建立在那种同甘共苦基础上の纯 洁友谊，令两各人对那次の见面，既欣喜，又亲切，自然而然就热络地聊咯起来。那各情况却是将Байду номын сангаас人小小地惊讶咯壹下：水清妹妹啥啊时候跟十三弟妹那么熟悉咯？别多久， 两位爷也随后就到，宴席正式开始。反正也是家宴，没什么啥啊规矩礼节，自家人开开心心、轻轻松松地吃咯壹顿有滋有味の晚膳。晚膳过后，十三小格夫妇就直接从霞光苑 告辞，排字琦、水清、淑清壹直陪着萨苏送到王府门口。可是水清还有好多话想跟萨苏说，她还没什么说够呢。萨苏才来咯没壹小会儿，两位爷就到咯，然后就是家宴开始， 虽然那很轻松の家宴，但也是要求食别言、寝别语，水清哪里有机会说啥啊？另外，她特别想向萨苏讨教养育小格格の经验，虽然府里の其它几位姐姐们都是经验丰富，但是 水清平时就别与各位姐姐来往，所以也别可能因为那件事情前去讨扰，反正有吴嬷嬷呢。但是萨苏就别壹样咯。面对那各比她大咯有十几岁の弟妹，水清对萨苏有着天然の亲
What does he do? He is a singer. What is he doing? He is giving a concert.
Listen and answer the questions.
Eg: My father’s hero is a basketball player He is Chinese. He is 2.26 meters tall. Who is he?
Anti—Japanese war stay with local people
Soldiers
operate Perform operation
people .( ) (4) Norman Bethune was born in 1890. ( ) (5) He become a doctor in 1926. ( ) (6) He went to the front to look after injured
soldiers in the anti-Japanese war. ( ) (7) He invented new treatments to help soldiers (8) He came to china in 1938. ( )
铭静园林
当着众人の面壹起向她提议，而别是选择壹各神别知鬼别觉の时候？而且她那么壹各爷瞧见壹次心烦，瞧见两次生气の诸人，没什么妨碍任何壹各姐姐得爷の宠，哪壹各姐姐 也没什么理由和必要对她下手呢。别管怎么样，已经当众答应咯，只有硬着头皮去完成。做啥啊绣品呢？帕子！那各水清想也没什么想，就决定选择咯帕子。因为帕子小，别 仅绣の图样小，而且做工也少，只要将四周锁边即可，那样用别咯壹两天就能完成。反正也是给王爷做绣品，她是能简单就简单，能省事儿就省事儿，耽误功夫和花费心思全 都是极别值当の事情。可是绣啥啊图案呢？她那才想起来，李姐姐说他最喜爱の是翠竹，到底是别是翠竹呢？会别会他最别喜欢の就是翠竹，然后李姐姐故意让自己去捅爷の 那各马蜂窝？经历咯多年王府生涯の水清终于长咯壹各心眼，让月影悄悄去问问紫玉。月影从紫玉那里带回来の是极为肯定の回答。紫玉虽然在霞光苑当差，但她别是大丫环， 别是排字琦の心腹，假设真是福晋姐姐想做啥啊手脚，断别会支使那种二等丫环行事。既然从紫玉那里验证咯翠竹の真实性，而且又因为淑清是当着众人提议，如此看来应该 没什么太大の错，终于把壹颗悬着の心进放肚子里の水清那才开始画花样，选绣线。十月二十九日，王爷生辰の前壹天，水清差月影将绣好の绢帕送到咯朗吟阁。其实帕子早 早就绣好咯，但是她壹直耗到最后壹刻才送出手。送那么早干啥啊？显得她有多么急切地想送给爷似の。而且以前只是送些玩物、字画啥啊の小物件，那壹次却变成咯送去她 自己做の绣品，那种极为暧昧の生辰礼，真是让她觉得特别の别扭和别自在。假设别是福晋姐姐开咯口，她才别会送那种东西给他呢。那种东西是那种关系亲密の人之间相送， 她和他，根本就没什么达到那种关系，却因为福晋の要求而被迫送过去，水清实在是担心他会误会她，以为她对他有啥啊非份之想，以为她那是在争宠献媚。壹想到那里，水 清又将福晋和淑清两各人暗暗地气恼咯半天。第壹卷 第610章 友情正在水清因为受迫于人、无力反抗而心情极为糟糕之际，却见月影已经回到咯怡然居，心中更是平添壹股 怒气，暗骂道：月影那丫头真真是要气死人咯！办各差事怎么那么麻利？月影当然办差要麻利咯，那可是仆役第壹次给王爷送绣品作生辰礼，那破天荒の第壹次，可是她期盼 咯六年才取得の重大突破性结果！所以眼看着仆役绣好咯，仍是别肯送出去，月影生怕她变咯主意，急得团团转。幸好今天水清差她将那各生辰礼送去咯朗吟阁，否则若是拖 到明天，那她可真是豁出去咯，就算是跟仆役大吵壹场，也要逼着水清将生辰礼送出去。眼看着月影空着手回来，因为送咯绢帕，时大彬の那把绝世紫砂壶就被水清小心仔细 地又收咯起来。第二天，十月三十日，王爷の生辰家宴在霞光苑准时开席，十三小格又是只带咯萨苏出席。壹见到萨苏，水清就像见到咯多年の好友。两各人没什么任何利益 冲突，各为其主；她们又曾经同过苦、患过难：萨苏两次出手相救误认他人为自家爷の水清，水清则在萨苏独自生产の关键时候挺身而出……建立在那种同甘共苦基础上の纯 洁友谊，令两各人对那次の见面，既欣喜，又亲切，自然而然就热络地聊咯起来。那各情况却是将Байду номын сангаас人小小地惊讶咯壹下：水清妹妹啥啊时候跟十三弟妹那么熟悉咯？别多久， 两位爷也随后就到，宴席正式开始。反正也是家宴，没什么啥啊规矩礼节，自家人开开心心、轻轻松松地吃咯壹顿有滋有味の晚膳。晚膳过后，十三小格夫妇就直接从霞光苑 告辞，排字琦、水清、淑清壹直陪着萨苏送到王府门口。可是水清还有好多话想跟萨苏说，她还没什么说够呢。萨苏才来咯没壹小会儿，两位爷就到咯，然后就是家宴开始， 虽然那很轻松の家宴，但也是要求食别言、寝别语，水清哪里有机会说啥啊？另外，她特别想向萨苏讨教养育小格格の经验，虽然府里の其它几位姐姐们都是经验丰富，但是 水清平时就别与各位姐姐来往，所以也别可能因为那件事情前去讨扰，反正有吴嬷嬷呢。但是萨苏就别壹样咯。面对那各比她大咯有十几岁の弟妹，水清对萨苏有着天然の亲
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My mother was watching TV when I got home. 当我到家的时候妈妈正在看电视。
She was watching TV all the evening. 她整个晚上都在看电视。
It was raining during the whole match. 整个比赛期间都在下雨。
A．would save
B．saves
C．had saved
D．has saved
•
9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考 的方法 。2021/2/262021/2/26Friday, February 26, 2021
•
10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出 的人谈 话。2021/2/262021/2/262021/2/262/26/2021 10:58:54 PM
Have you ever seen the sea? 你见过大海吗？ 而且还有可能再持续下去。
We have studied English for six years. 我们学了6年的英语。
③现在完成时表示从过去某个时间开始到目前为 止这一段时间内反复发生的动作或多次出现的状 态。这种现在完成时通常与often，always，every week，many times等时间状语连用。
My father has always gone to work by bike. 我父亲一向骑自行车上班。
Six times he has tried and six times he has failed. 他尝试了6次，6次都失败了。
④现在完成时还可以用在时间状语从句或条件状 语从句中，表示将来某时将要完成的动作。
8．Every possible means________to prevent air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.
A．is used
B．are used
C．has been used
D．have been used
答案 C [“一切可能的办法都已用过了”用现在
—No.He________with Tina.
A．played
B．was playing
C．didn't play D．had played
答案 B [“他那时正和Tina玩”用过去进行时。]
11 ． The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ on the market in 1973.
A ． had come B ． has come C ． came D．comes
答案 C [since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常
12．For many years，people ________ electric cars.However ， making them has been more
过去完成时表示过去的过去，因此排除C。故选B。
句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你
已经平安抵达。]
14 ． Excuse me.I ________ I was blocking(堵)your way.
A．didn't realize
B．don't realize
C．haven't realized
•
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡 。2021/2/262021/2/262021/2/26Feb-2126-Feb-21
•
12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人 的错儿 。2021/2/262021/2/262021/2/26Friday, February 26, 2021
此处应用现在完成时。]
13．When you are home，give a call to let me
know you ________ safely.
A．are arriving
B．have arrived
C．had arrived
D．will arrive
答案 B [此题可以使用排除法。动词arrive既可 以使用现在进行时表示将来，也可以用will＋do表 示将来，因此同时排除A和D；C为过去完成时， 使用过去完成时时，句中一定要有一般过去时，
We were driving along a country road when a car drove past us.
我们行驶在一条乡村公路上，这时一辆车从我们 旁边驶过。
4．现在完成时的用法 ①现在完成时表示在说话之前已完成的动作，但 与现在仍有着密切的联系，强调对现在产生的结 果或影响。 I'll not go to see the film tonight，because I have seen it. 我今天晚上不去看电影了，因为我已经看过了。
(1)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通 常用过去时。
I thought the film would be interesting，but it isn't. 我原以为这部电影会有趣，但并不是。
(2)如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句 中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词也 用过去时。
D ． wasn't
realizing
答案 A [结合语境可知，此处表示的是说话之 前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，因此用一般过去
时。]
15 ． Up to now ， the program ________
thousands of children who would otherwise have
died.
—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning
B．was cleaning
C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
答案 C [考查动词时态。句意：——看！
有人把沙发打扫过了。——哦，不是我。我
没有打扫。“把沙发打扫过了”强调对现在的影 响，现在沙发是干净的，故用现在完成时。]
The moment she came in，she told me what had happened to her.她一进来就告诉我发生在她身上 的事。
He bought a watch but lost it.
他买了一块表，但是丢了。
2．过去进行时的用法 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作， 也表示过去某一段时间一直进行的动作。由 “was/were＋v.ing”构成。
D ． had
答案 B [问句中找不到是“放在哪里”对现在 的影响用完成时，而答句“放在……”用过去时。]
7 ． When tomatoes were first brought to an exhibition from America ， people thought
they________red apples.
完成时。]
9 ． How can you possibly miss the news ？
It________on TV all day long.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．will be
答案 A [“这条新闻报道一整天了”用现在完成 时。]
10．—Didn't Tom notice you?
—Sorry.I ________ a text message just now.
A．had answered
B．have answered
C．would answer
D．was answering
答案 D [考查时态。答语句意：抱歉，我 刚才在回短信。故用过去进行时表示刚才在 进行的动作。]
3．—Look！Somebody ________ the sofa.
difficult than predicted.
A．had dreamed of
B．have dreamed
Hale Waihona Puke ofC．dreamed of
D．dream of
答案 B [句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着
电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象的要难得多。
根据句中的for many years和后一句的时态可知，
whole afternoon and the numbers ________
before my eyes.
A．swim
B．swum
D．had swum
C．swam
答案 C [句意：整个下午我都在做数学题， 眼前全是数字。and后的句子陈述“过去那个 时刻的事实”，故用一般过去时。]
2．—Did you catch what I said?
Unit 2 Heroes Period Three Grammar 课件
（北师大版必修1，广东专用）
1．一般过去时的用法 一般过去时态表示过去某时间发生的事或存在的状态；也可以 用来表示过去反复发生、经常发生的动作。 I met Mr.Wang in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到了王老师。 My father smoked three years ago. 我爸爸三年前抽烟。 He always phoned on Fridays. 他(过去)总是星期五打电话。
(2)下列句型中常用现在完成时 It is(has been)＋一段时间＋since从句 This(That/It)is the first(second...)time that＋完成 时
This(That/It)is the only/the best...＋that＋完成时
【单项填空】
1．I had been working on math for the
She was watching TV all the evening. 她整个晚上都在看电视。
It was raining during the whole match. 整个比赛期间都在下雨。
A．would save
B．saves
C．had saved
D．has saved
•
9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考 的方法 。2021/2/262021/2/26Friday, February 26, 2021
•
10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出 的人谈 话。2021/2/262021/2/262021/2/262/26/2021 10:58:54 PM
Have you ever seen the sea? 你见过大海吗？ 而且还有可能再持续下去。
We have studied English for six years. 我们学了6年的英语。
③现在完成时表示从过去某个时间开始到目前为 止这一段时间内反复发生的动作或多次出现的状 态。这种现在完成时通常与often，always，every week，many times等时间状语连用。
My father has always gone to work by bike. 我父亲一向骑自行车上班。
Six times he has tried and six times he has failed. 他尝试了6次，6次都失败了。
④现在完成时还可以用在时间状语从句或条件状 语从句中，表示将来某时将要完成的动作。
8．Every possible means________to prevent air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.
A．is used
B．are used
C．has been used
D．have been used
答案 C [“一切可能的办法都已用过了”用现在
—No.He________with Tina.
A．played
B．was playing
C．didn't play D．had played
答案 B [“他那时正和Tina玩”用过去进行时。]
11 ． The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ on the market in 1973.
A ． had come B ． has come C ． came D．comes
答案 C [since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常
12．For many years，people ________ electric cars.However ， making them has been more
过去完成时表示过去的过去，因此排除C。故选B。
句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你
已经平安抵达。]
14 ． Excuse me.I ________ I was blocking(堵)your way.
A．didn't realize
B．don't realize
C．haven't realized
•
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡 。2021/2/262021/2/262021/2/26Feb-2126-Feb-21
•
12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人 的错儿 。2021/2/262021/2/262021/2/26Friday, February 26, 2021
此处应用现在完成时。]
13．When you are home，give a call to let me
know you ________ safely.
A．are arriving
B．have arrived
C．had arrived
D．will arrive
答案 B [此题可以使用排除法。动词arrive既可 以使用现在进行时表示将来，也可以用will＋do表 示将来，因此同时排除A和D；C为过去完成时， 使用过去完成时时，句中一定要有一般过去时，
We were driving along a country road when a car drove past us.
我们行驶在一条乡村公路上，这时一辆车从我们 旁边驶过。
4．现在完成时的用法 ①现在完成时表示在说话之前已完成的动作，但 与现在仍有着密切的联系，强调对现在产生的结 果或影响。 I'll not go to see the film tonight，because I have seen it. 我今天晚上不去看电影了，因为我已经看过了。
(1)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通 常用过去时。
I thought the film would be interesting，but it isn't. 我原以为这部电影会有趣，但并不是。
(2)如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句 中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词也 用过去时。
D ． wasn't
realizing
答案 A [结合语境可知，此处表示的是说话之 前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，因此用一般过去
时。]
15 ． Up to now ， the program ________
thousands of children who would otherwise have
died.
—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.
A．is cleaning
B．was cleaning
C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
答案 C [考查动词时态。句意：——看！
有人把沙发打扫过了。——哦，不是我。我
没有打扫。“把沙发打扫过了”强调对现在的影 响，现在沙发是干净的，故用现在完成时。]
The moment she came in，she told me what had happened to her.她一进来就告诉我发生在她身上 的事。
He bought a watch but lost it.
他买了一块表，但是丢了。
2．过去进行时的用法 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作， 也表示过去某一段时间一直进行的动作。由 “was/were＋v.ing”构成。
D ． had
答案 B [问句中找不到是“放在哪里”对现在 的影响用完成时，而答句“放在……”用过去时。]
7 ． When tomatoes were first brought to an exhibition from America ， people thought
they________red apples.
完成时。]
9 ． How can you possibly miss the news ？
It________on TV all day long.
A．has been B．had been C．was D．will be
答案 A [“这条新闻报道一整天了”用现在完成 时。]
10．—Didn't Tom notice you?
—Sorry.I ________ a text message just now.
A．had answered
B．have answered
C．would answer
D．was answering
答案 D [考查时态。答语句意：抱歉，我 刚才在回短信。故用过去进行时表示刚才在 进行的动作。]
3．—Look！Somebody ________ the sofa.
difficult than predicted.
A．had dreamed of
B．have dreamed
Hale Waihona Puke ofC．dreamed of
D．dream of
答案 B [句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着
电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象的要难得多。
根据句中的for many years和后一句的时态可知，
whole afternoon and the numbers ________
before my eyes.
A．swim
B．swum
D．had swum
C．swam
答案 C [句意：整个下午我都在做数学题， 眼前全是数字。and后的句子陈述“过去那个 时刻的事实”，故用一般过去时。]
2．—Did you catch what I said?
Unit 2 Heroes Period Three Grammar 课件
（北师大版必修1，广东专用）
1．一般过去时的用法 一般过去时态表示过去某时间发生的事或存在的状态；也可以 用来表示过去反复发生、经常发生的动作。 I met Mr.Wang in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到了王老师。 My father smoked three years ago. 我爸爸三年前抽烟。 He always phoned on Fridays. 他(过去)总是星期五打电话。
(2)下列句型中常用现在完成时 It is(has been)＋一段时间＋since从句 This(That/It)is the first(second...)time that＋完成 时
This(That/It)is the only/the best...＋that＋完成时
【单项填空】
1．I had been working on math for the