03 工业工程专业英语
工业工程专业英语1-3单元翻译
Professional English for Industrial EngineeringChapter1 Unit3翻译姓名：专业：工业工程班级：学号：完成日期：2015-10-31Chapter 1Unit 3 Academic Disciplines of Industrial Engineering五大主要工程学科和它们的发展在美国，有五个主要工程学科（土木、化学、电工、工业、机械），它们是早在第一次世界大战时就出现的工程分支学科。
这些进步是世界范围内发生的工业革命的一部分，并且在技术革命的开始阶段仍在发生。
随着第二次世界大战的发展导致了其他工程学科的发展，比如核工程，电子工程，航空工程，甚至是电脑工程。
太空时代导致了航空工程的发展。
最近对环境的关注使得环境工程和生态工程也得到了发展。
这些更新的工程学科经常被认为是专长学科包含“五大”学科，即土木，化学，电工，工业，和机械工程里的一种或多种。
和美国的情况不同，工业工程在中国属于第一层级管理科学和工程学科下面的第二级别的学科。
IE学科的开端学科后来演变成工业工程学科是最初在机械工程系被作为特殊课程教的。
首个工业工程的分部在1908年的宾夕法尼亚州大学和雪城大学被建立。
（在宾夕法尼亚州的项目是短期存在的，但是它在1925年又重建了）一个在普渡大学的机械工程的IE选科在1911年被建立。
一个更完整的工业工程学院项目的历史可能在资料中被找到。
在机械工程部有一个IE选科的实践是主要的模式直到第二次世界大战的结束，并且分离出来的IE部在整个上个世纪里的文理学院和综合大学里被建立。
早在第二次世界大战的时候，在工业工程方面，只有很少的毕业生水平的研究。
一旦分开的学部建立之后，学士和博士级别的项目开始出现。
现代IE的教育—分支学科今天，与过去相比，工业工程对于不同的人来说意味着不同的东西。
实际上，一个发展一个突出的现代工业工程的方法是通过获得在它的分支学科和它怎么联系到其他领域的理解。
工业工程专业英语词汇及表达
Professional Words and Expressions1. a code of ethics 道德规范2.absolute accuracy 绝对精度3.abstract n. 摘要4.accountant n. 会计（员），会计师5.action learning 行动学习6.adherence n. 忠诚7.afterwards adv. 之后，以后，后来8.AGV(Automated Guided Vehicles) 自动导航小车9.aligning results 校正结果10.alternation ranking method 交替排序法11.AM(Agile Manufacturing)敏捷制造12.analyst n. 分析者；善于分析者；分解者13.anatomical adj. 解剖的，解剖学14.annual bonus 年终分红15.anthropometric adj. 人体测量的16.anthropometry n. 人体测量学17.appeal n. 申诉，请求，呼吁，上诉，要求18.application forms 工作申请表19.appraisal interview 评价面试20.appreciation n. 正确评价21.aptitudes n. 资质22.arbitration n. 仲裁23.architecture n. 结构，构造24.arena n. 舞台，竞技场25.assembly line 装配线26.assessment n. （为征税对财产所作的）估价，评估27.assurance 确信，断言，保证28.attract vt. 动手处理（某事）；攻击，抨击29.attainment n. 到达30.attendance incentive plan 参与式激励计划31.audit n. 审计，稽核，查账32.auditor n. 审计员，核数师33.authority n. 职权34.awkward adj. 难使用的，笨拙的35.backdates vt. 回溯36.batch production 批量生产37.be prone to 倾向于……38.behavior modeling 行为模拟39.behaviorally anchored rating scale（bars）行为锚定等级评价法40.below contributor 贡献较小的人员41.benchmark job 基准职位42.benchmarking n. 【计】基准43.benefits n. 福利44.bias n. 个人偏见45.biomechanical n. 【生】生物力学46.Boolean logic 布尔逻辑47.boycott 联合抵制48.broach vt. 拉削49.budget analyst 预算分析师50.bumping/layoff procedures 工作替换/临时解雇程序51.burnout n. 耗竭52.bushing n. 衬套53.business management 企业管理54.CAE（Computer-Aided Endgineering）计算机辅助工程55.candidate-order error 候选人次序错误56.canons of ethics 道德标准57.capital accumulation program 资本积累方案58.CAPP(Computer-Aided Process Planning)计算机辅助工艺规划59.career anchors 职业锚60.career anchors 职业周期61.career group 事业组62.career group desciption 事业组描述63.career planning and development 职业规划与职业发展64.case study method 案例研究方法65.cell production 单元生产66.cellular layout 单元式布局67.central tendency 居中趋势68.checksheet n. 检测工作表，记录表，调查表69.chuck n. 卡盘70.CIM（Computer Integrated Manufacturing）计算机集成制造71.citations n. 传讯72.Civil Rights Act 民权法73.classification（or grading）method 归类（或分级）法74.clause n. 从句C（Computerized Numerical Control）计算机数字控制76.code design代码设计77.cognitive adj. 认知的，认识的，有感知的78.coil feeder卷料进料装置79.collective bargaining集体谈判80.colloquia n. 座谈会(colloquium的复数)mitment n. 委托事项，承担义务monality n. 共性parable worth可比价值parable factor报酬因素promise n. 妥协，折衷v. 妥协，折衷，危机……的安全puterized forecast计算机化预测87.confidence n. 置信度88.confidentiality n. 机密性89.connotation n. 内涵90.content validity 内容效度91.continuous timing method 连续计时法92.contributor 贡献者，捐助者，投稿者93.controversy n. 论战94.CONWIP control 定量的制品控制95.core responsibility 核心职责，核心责任96.corkscrew n. 螺丝锥97.criterion n. （判断的）标准，准据，规范98.criterion validity 效标效度99.critical incident method 关键事件法100.current flow 电流101.curriculum n. 课程（pl. curricula）102.C-V ARWIP control 循环变量在制品控制103.cybernetics n. 控制论104.dashboard n. 汽车等的仪表板105.Data Structure Diagram（DSD）数据结构图106.Davis-Bacon Act（DBA）戴维斯-培根法案107.day-to-day-collective bargaining 日常集体谈判108.deadlock n. 停顿109.decline stage 下降阶段110.deferred profit-sharing plan 延期利润分享计划111.defined benefit 固定福利112.defined contribution 固定缴款113.degradation n. 退化114.demographics n. 人口统计学115.department of labor job analysis 劳工部工作分析法116.diligently and persistently 坚持不懈地117.discipline n. 纪律；学科118.disengage v. 脱离，释放119.dismissal n. 解雇；开除120.dispersion n. [数]离差，差量，平均值，离中趋势121.dissipate v. 驱散122.distract v. 转移123.distraction n. 娱乐，分心，分心的事物124.doctoral dissertation 博士论文125.domain n. 领域，范围126.downsizing n. 精简、127.drill press 钻床128.dumping n. 倾销129.early retirement window 提前退休窗口130.economic batch quantity 经济批量131.economic strike 经济罢工132.Edgar Schein 艾德加·施恩133.E-manufacturing 网络化制造134.empathy n. 移情作用135.employee compensation 职员报酬136.employee orientation 雇员上岗引导137.Employee Retirement Income Security Act（ERISA）雇员退休收入保障法案138.employee services benefits 雇员服务福利139.Employee Stock Ownership Plan(ESOP)雇员持股计划140.empowerment n. 授权141.encyclopedia n. 百科全书142.Enterprise Resource Planning（ERP）企业资源计划143.Entity Ralationship Model（E-R Model）实体关系模型144.Equal Pay Act 公平工资法145.equitable adj. 公平的；公正的146.ergonomics adj. 人类工程学，生物工程学，工效学147.ergonomist n. 工作学者，生物工程学者148.essence n. 本质，实质149.establishment stage 确立阶段150.exemplary adj. 可仿效的，可做模范的151.exit interviews 离职面谈152.expectancy chart 期望图表153.experience economy 体验经济154.experimentation n. 实验155.exploration stage 探索阶段156.extraordinary contributor 特别贡献者，杰出贡献者157.extrapolate v. 推断158.facing tool 端面车刀159.fact-finder 调查160.factory layout 工厂布局161.fair days work 公平日工作162.fair labor standards act 公平劳动标准法案163.FEA（Finite Element Analysis）有限元分析164.feedback n. 反馈165.fin n. 鳍，鱼翅；鳍状物166.finished goods 成品167.flex place 弹性工作地点168.flexible benefits programs 弹性福利计划169.flextime 弹性工作时间170.flow diagram 线路图171.flow process chart 流程程序图172.FMS（Flexible Manufacturing Systems）柔性制造系统173.forced distribution method 强制分步法174.foreign element 外来单元175.fortification n. 防御工事，要塞，筑城术176.foundry n. 铸造，翻砂，铸工厂，玻璃厂，铸造厂177.four-day workweek 每周4天工作制178.frustration n179.frustration n. 挫败，挫折，受挫180.functional job analysis 功能性工作分析法181.gain sharing 收益分享182.gang process analysis 联合操作分析183.gang process chart 联合程序图184.general economic conditions 一般经济状况185.GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值186.golden offerings 高龄给付187.good faith bargaining 真诚的谈判188.grade n. 等级189.grade description 等级说明书190.graphic rating scale 图尺度评价法191.grapple with 设法解决192.grid training 方格训练193.grievance n. 抱怨194.grievance n. 不满；不平；冤情；抱怨；牢骚195.grievance procedure 抱怨程序196.grip vt. 紧握，紧夹n. 掌握，控制，把手v. 抓住197.group life insurance 团体人寿保险198.group pension plan 团体退休金计划199.growth strage 成长阶段200.GT（Group Technology）成组技术201.guarantee corporation 担保公司202.guaranteed fair treatment 有保证的公平对待203.guaranteed piecework plan 有保障的计件工资制204.halo effect 晕轮效应205.hand in hand 合作206.hand over 交出，移交207.handbook n. 手册208.Health Maintenance Organization（HMO）健康维持组织209.heterogeneity n. 异种，异质，不同成分，多种多样210.Hierarchy Plus Input，Process，and Output（HPIPO）层次的输入，处理输出图211.histograms n. 柱状图，直方图212.homeostasis n. 动态平衡213.hybrid layout 混合式布局214.hypothenuse n. 斜边215.idlesse n. 空闲216.illegal bargaining 非法谈判项目217.impasse n. 僵持218.implied authority 隐含职权219.in terms of 就……而论；在……方面220.incentive plan 激励计划221.index n. 索引222.Individual Retirement Account（ITA）个人退休账户223.industrial economy 工业经济224.industrial engineering 工业工程225.industrial robot 工业机器人226.industrialization n. 工业化，产业化227.infrastructure n. 基本设施，基础设施228.infrastructure n. 下部构造，基础下部组织229.in-house development center 企业内部开发中心230.insubordination n. 不服从231.insurance benefits 保险福利232.intangibility n. 无形，不能把握，不可解233.integrated equipment 集成设备，综合设备234.intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，强度，亮度235.internship n. 实习医师236.intervention n. 干涉237.interview n. 谈话；面谈238.intuitive adj. 直觉的239.inventory 详细目录，存货，财产清册，总量240.iterative a. 交互的241.Jackson Design Methodology（JDM）杰克森设计方法242.jamming 干扰，认为干扰243.JIT(Just-In Time) 准时工作制244.job analysis 工作分析245.job description 工作描述246.job evaluation 职位评价247.Job Instruction Training（JIT）工作指导培训248.job posting 工作公告249.job rotation 工作轮换250.job sharing 工作分组251.Job specifications 工作说明书252.John Holland 约翰·霍兰德253.Joint Application Development（JAD）联合应用开发254.junior board 初级董事会255.Kanban 看板256.keyway n. 键槽257.keyword n. 关键词258.kit n. 成套工具（或物件等）；工具箱bor dissension 劳动纠纷the n. 车床wnmower n. 剪草机yoff n. 临时解雇，下岗263.lead time 提前期，生产周期264.leader attach training 领导者匹配训练265.Lean Manufacturing 精益生产266.level Indicator 级别指示267.lever n. 控制杆268.life cycle 寿命周期269.lifetime employment without guarantees 无担保终身雇用270.line manager 一线管理者271.literature search/retrieval 文献检索272.litigation n. 诉讼，起诉273.local market conditions 地方劳动力市场274.lockout n. 停工275.long hand 长针276.LP(Lean Production)精益生产277.machine cell 机器单元278.maintenance stage 维持阶段279.management assessment center 管理评价中心280.Management By Objectives（MBO）目标管理法281.management game 管理竞赛282.management grid 管理方格训练283.Management Information System（MIS）管理信息系统284.management process 管理过程285.mandatory bargaining 强制谈判项目286.manholes n.（锅炉，下水道供人出入检修用的）人孔，检修孔287.manipulation n. 处理操作，操纵288.man-machine chart 人机程序图289.Manufacturing Resource Planning（MRPII）制造资源计划290.manufacturing systems 制造系统291.mass service 批量服务292.Material Requirements Planning（MRP）物料需求计划293.matrix n. 矩阵294.mediation n. 调解295.merit pay 绩效工资296.merit raise 绩效加薪297.mess up 搞乱298.method study 方法研究299.Method Time Measurement 时间测定方法300.micrometer n. 千分尺301.mid career crisis sub-stage 中期职业危机阶段lennium n. 太平盛世，一千年ling machine 铣床304.Modular Arrangement of Predetermined Motion Time Standard 预定动作时间标准模值排序法305.monotony n. 单音，单调，千篇一律306.more than over 更普遍地307.motion analysis 动作分析308.musculoskeletal adj. 【解】肌（与）骨骼的309.musket n. 步枪310.need improvement 需求改进311.nondirective interview 非定向面试312.nonmanufacturing 非制造类（企业）313.notation n. 符号314.Object-Oriented Programming （OOP）面向对象编程315.occupational family 职业族316.occupational market conditions 职业市场状况317.occupational orientation 职业倾向318.Occupational Safety and Health Act 职业安全与健康法案319.Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）职业安全与健康管理局320.occupational skills 职业技能321.OMT（Object Modeling Technique）对象造型技术322.one after the other 一个接一个323.On-the-Job Training（OJT）在职培训324.open-door 敲开门户325.operation analysis 操作分析326.operation planning 作业计划327.operation process chart 工艺程序图328.operations research 运筹学329.operations scheduling 作业调度330.opinion survey 意见调查331.optimization n. 最佳化，优化anization Development（OD）组织发展anizational objective 组织目标anization‘s preferred goals 组织的优先目标335.orientation n. 方向，方位，定位336.out of line 不一致，不协调337.outpace v. 超过338.outplacement counseling 向外安置顾问339.paired comparison method 配对比较法340.panel interview 小组面试341.part family 产品族342.participant diary/logs 现场工人日记/日志343.participation 分享，参与344.parts feeder 送料器，定向料斗345.patent n. 专利346.pay band 工资段347.pay grade 工资等级348.pension benefits 退休金福利349.pension plans 退休金积计划350.people-first values 以人为本的价值观351.percentile n. 百分点，百分位352.performance analysis 工作绩效分析353.performance appraisal 绩效评价，绩效评估354.performance appraisal interview 工作绩效评价面谈355.performance development plan 绩效发展计划356.performance evaluation 绩效评价，绩效评估357.performance gap 绩效差距358.performance management 绩效管理359.perishability n. 易腐烂性，易朽性360.personalization n. 人性化361.personnel（or human resource）management 人事（或人力资源）管理362.personnel n. 人员，职员363.personnel replacement charts 人事调配图364.pertinent adj. 恰当的，贴切的；中肯的有关的，相关的365.phase n. 阶段，时期【（+in/of）】366.physiological adj. 生理学的367.Physiology n. 生理学368.piecework n. 计件369.Plant Closing Law 工厂关闭法370.plating n. 电镀371.plug gauge 塞规372.plywood n. 夹板373.policies n.政策374.Position Analysis Questionnaire（PAQ）职位分析问卷375.position identification information 职位识别信息376.position replacement cards 职位调配卡377.post-it 产品名称——极事贴378.predetermined time system 预定时间系统（标准）379.predicative adj. 谓语的；表语的380.preferred adj. 首选的381.prefix n. 字首，前缀382.Pregnancy Discrimination Act 怀孕歧视法案383.prerequisite adj. 首先具备的384.prevailing adj. 主要的385.preventive maintenance 定期检修386.probationary period 试用期387.proceeding n. 会议录388.process analysis 程序分析389.process layout 工艺式布局390.product layout 品式布局391.production line 生产线，流水线392.production planning 生产计划393.production process 生产流程394.production scheduling 生产调度395.production sequence 生产顺序396.professionalism n. 专业化397.profit-sharing plan 利润分享计划398.programmed learning 程序化学习399.proponent n. 建议者，支持者400.prototype n. 原型401.PSL（Problem Statement Language）问题描述语言402.PSRO（Professional Standards Reviews Organization）（美国）职业标准审查组织403.Psychology n. 心理学，心理状态404.pushchair n. 折叠式婴儿车405.pythagorean theorem 勾股定理406.qualifications inventories 资格数据库407.quality circle 质量圈408.quest for 追求，探索409.ramp n. 斜坡，坡道410.ranking method 排序法411.Rapid Application Development（RAD）快速应用开发412.rate ranges 工资率系列413.rate vt. 评比，评估414.rating earned 获得的等级415.ratio analysis 比率分析416.rationalizing n. 合理化417.readout n. 读数418.reality shock 现实冲击419.recall n.（计算机）信息检索（能力）420.rectangle n. 矩形，长方形421.recur v. 再发生，复发422.regression n. 衰退423.relative accuracy 相对精度424.reliability n. 可靠性，信度425.render v. 给予426.replenishment 补充，补给427.requirements forecasting 需求预测428.reserve n. 储藏量429.resolution n. 分辨率430.responsiveness n. 响应性，易起反应431.retirement benefits 退休福利432.retirement counseling 退休前咨询433.retirement n. 退休434.rigor n. 严密，精确435.rings of defense 保护圈436.role n. 角色，任务437.role playing 角色扮演438.Rough Cut Capacity Planning（RC-CP）粗能力计划439.routing n. 工艺路线440.salary reference title 工资证明书名称441.salary surveys 薪资调查442.sales order processing 销售订单处理443.savings plan 储蓄计划444.Scallion plan 斯坎伦计划445.scatter plot 散点分析446.science journal 科学杂志447.science-technology literature search 科技文献检索448.scientific management 科学管理449.scientific papers writing 科技论文写作450.seamless adj. 无缝合线的，无伤痕的451.self directed teams 自我指导工作小组452.self-actualization 自我实现453.Semantic Data Model（SDM）语义数据模型454.sense of worth 价值观455.sensitivity training 敏感性训练456.serialized interview 系列化面试457.service customization 定制服务458.service industry 服务行业459.service management 服务管理460.service quality 服务质量461.service systems 服务系统462.severance pay 离职金463.sick leave 病假464.simultaneity 同时发生，同时465.situational interview 情境面试466.skip-level interview 越级谈话467.small hand 短针468.snapback method 归零法469.snapback n. 归零470.social security 社会保障471.speak up！讲出来！472.special assignment 特殊任务473.special awards 特殊特殊奖励474.special management development techniques 特殊的管理开发技术475.spiral n. 螺旋（形）；螺线；蜷线476.stabilization sub-stage 稳定阶段477.staff（service）function 职员（服务）功能478.standard hour plan 标准工时工资479.stature n. 身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度480.stock option 股票期权481.stopwatch n. 计秒表，秒表482.straight piecework 直接计件制483.strategic plan 战略计划484.stress interview 压力面试485.strictness /leniency 偏紧/偏松486.strikes n. 罢工487.structured interview 结构化面试488.subject n. 主题489.substandard performance 不达标绩效，标准以下的绩效490.succession planning 接班计划491.supplement pay benefits补充报酬福利492.supplemental unemployment benefits 补充事业福利493.survey feedback 调查反馈494.survey item 调查项目495.sympathy strike 同情罢工496.synchrony n. 同步性497.system I 组织体系I498.tache n. 环节499.tangible adj. 明确的，可见的，切实的500.task analysis 任务分析501.team building 团队建设502.team or group 班组503.termination at will 随意终止504.termination n. 解雇，终止505.the instant observation method 瞬间观察法506.Theory X X理论507.Theory Y Y理论508.thermostat n. 自动调温器509.thigh n. 大腿，股510.third-party involvement 第三方介入511.threbligs n. 动素512.time study board 时间研究板513.time study form 时间研究表514.time study 时间研究515.TQM（Total Quality Management）全面质量管理516.training n. 培训517.Transactional Analysis（TA）人际关系心理分析518.trend analysis 趋势分析519.trial sub-stage 尝试阶段520.two-hand chart 操作者程序图521.unanimity n. 全体一致522.unclear performance standards 绩效评价标准不清523.underway adj. 进行中524.unemployment insurance 失业保险525.unfair labor practice strike 不正当劳工活动罢工526.unsafe acts 不安全行为527.unsafe conditions 不安全环境528.unsightly adj. 难看的529.upset vt. 扰乱530.upstream（downstream）n. 上（下）游流水线531.validity n. 效度，有效性，合法性，正确性532.value-based hiring 以价值观为基础的雇佣533.variable compensation 可变报酬534.VCR（Video Cassette Recorder）录像机535.versus prep. 对（指控诉，比赛等中），与……相对536.vestibule or simulated training 新雇员培训或模拟537.vesting n. 特别保护权538.videotape n. 录像带539.visualize vt. 想象，设想540.voluntary bargaining 自愿谈判项目541.voluntary pay out自愿减少工资方案542.voluntary time off 自愿减少时间543.Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman 维罗姆——耶顿领导能力训练544.wage carve 工资曲线545.weighting results 加权结果546.wildcard n. 通配符547.WIP-Work-In-Progress 在制品548.work description 工作描述549.work factors 工作因素法550.work in process 在制品551.work location code 工作场所代码552.work measurement 作业测定553.work sampling technique 工作抽样技术554.work sampling 工作抽样555.work sharing 临时性工作分担556.work involvement 雇员参与计划557.workers benefits 雇员福利558.workforce n. 劳动力，工人总数，职工总数559.workhead n. 工作台，机台560.workholder n. 工件夹具561.working up 逐步建设562.workpiece n, 工件，加工件563.wrench n. 扳手564.year-end learning accomplishments 年终学习成绩。
工业工程专业英语
Lesson 3 CAM1. Introduction1。
景区简介Computer-aided manufacturing involves the use of computers and computer technology to assist in all the phases of manufacturing a product, including process and production planning, machining, scheduling, management, and quality control. Because of the benefits, computer- aided design and computer-aided manufacturing are often combined into CAD/CAM systems, show as Figure 3.1.计算机辅助制造涉及使用计算机和计算机技术辅助生产产品的所有阶段，包括工艺和生产计划，加工，调度，管理，质量控制。
由于利益，计算机辅助设计和计算机辅助制造经常CAD ／CAM系统结合，显示如图3.1。
Figure 3.1 Information flow chart in CAD/CAM application图3.1信息流图在CAD / CAM应用This combination allows the transfer of information from the design stage into the stage of planning for the manufacture of a product, without the need to reenter the data on part geometry manually. The database developed during CAD is stored, then it is processed further, by CAM, into the necessary data and instructions for operating and controlling production machinery, material-handling equipment, and automated testing and inspection for product quality.这种组合允许从设计阶段的信息传递到规划阶段进行产品的制造，而不需要重新输入数据上的零件的几何形状手动。
工业工程专业英语chapter3manufacturingsystem.ppt
Definition of Manufacturing System
We define a manufacturing system to be a collection of integrated equipment and human resources, whose function is to perform one or more processing and/or assembly operations onl, part, or set of parts.
Chapter 3 Manufacturing Systems
Unit 1 Introduction to Manufacturing Systems Unit 2 Advanced Manufacturing Systems Unit 3 Manufacturing Support Systems
Definition of Manufacturing System
The integrated equipment includes production machines and tools, material handling and work positioning devices, and computer systems.
教学要求：
了解制造系统的含义，制造系统的各个组成部分 掌握几种典型的制造系统集成组技术、柔性制造系统、敏捷制造 等先进制造系统各自应用范围及特点。
了解CAD，CAM，CAPP等辅助制造系统在各种制造系统中的 应用。
本章共两次作业（作业5，作业6）
本章专业词汇
automation:自动化 material handling ：物料搬运 synthesize：综合 integrated equipment：集成设备 raw material：原材料 positioning device：定位装置 semi-automatic：半自动化 full automated：全自动化 family：簇 production line:生产线 fixture：固定设备、夹具 hardware：硬件 machine tool：机床 lathe：车床 milling machine：铣床 drill press：钻床 workstation：工作站 portable powered tool：便携式电动工具 assembly line：装配线 machine cell：机器单元 discrete：离散的 ancillary：辅助的、附属的 work unit：工件 mechanized：机械化的 pallet：托盘 tote bin：搬运箱 vicinity：邻近 workhead：工作台、机台 workholder：工件夹具 orient：定向 clamp:夹住 chuck：卡盘
工业工程专业英语
本章中，我们考虑的是自动化和材料 处理技术是怎样合成来创造生产系统。 我们把一个生产系统定义为设备和人 力资源的一个集合，它的功能是在一 种原材料、一个部件或者一组部件上 完成一个或多个加工步骤以及装配操 作。组合的设备包括生产机器和工具、 材料处理和工作定位设备、计算机系 统。人力资源用来全程或阶段性的保 持系统的运行。部件和产品的升值工 作就是在生产系统中完成的。在较大 的生产系统中，生产系统的情况如表 3.1所示。生产系统的例子包括：
Tankertanker Design
Tankertanker Design
Tankertanker Design
Computer Control Systems
In most processing and assembly operations performed on discrete parts and products ,the following ancillary functions must be provided: (1) loading and unloadingwork units and (2)positioning the work units at each station. In manufacturing systemscomposed of multiple workstations, a means of ( 3) transporting work units between stations is also required. These functions are accomplishecd by the material handling system. In many cases, the units are moved by the workers themselves, but more oftensome form of mechanized or automated material transport system is used to reduce human effort. Most material handing systems used in production also provide (4) a temporary storage function. The purpose of storage in these systems is usually to make sure that work is always present for the stations, that is, that the stations are not starved( meaning that they have nothing to work on). 在大多数加工和组装业务进行离散的部件和产品,必须提供以下辅助功能, 装卸工作和定位在每个车站的工作单位。在制造系统由多个工作单元组成的 运输单位之间的一种手段也是必需的。这些功能是通过物料搬运系统，在许 多情况下,工作单元由工人自己,但更通常 一些形式的机械化或自动化材料运 输系统完成用于降低人类的工作。生产中使用的大多数材料处理系统还提供 一个临时存储功能。通常存储在这些系统的目的是为了确保工作总是存在的, 也就是说,工位不空闲(这意味着他们没有工作)。
工业工程专业英语课后练习题含答案
工业工程专业英语课后练习题含答案1. What is Industrial Engineering?Industrial engineering is a field which seeks to optimize the use of resources (including people, machines, materials, and money) in the design and implementation of manufacturing and production systems. It is concerned with managing and improving the overall efficiency, productivity, and qualityof these systems, as well as ensuring the health and safetyof workers.2. What are the key areas that industrial engineers focus on?Industrial engineers focus on a number of areas, including: •Manufacturing and production systems design and improvement•Supply chn management•Quality control and process improvement•Ergonomics and workplace design•Project management•Safety and risk management3. What are some common industrial engineering tools and techniques?Some common industrial engineering tools and techniques include:•Lean manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies for process improvement•Computer-ded design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) for product and system design•Statistical analysis and modeling for data analysis and decision making•Simulation modeling for system analysis and optimization•Work measurement and time motion studies for process analysis and improvement•Human factors engineering for design of workspaces and equipment4. What are the benefits of industrial engineering?The benefits of industrial engineering include:•Increased productivity and efficiency ofmanufacturing and production systems•Reduced waste and costs in manufacturing and production processes•Improved quality control and product quality•Safer and more ergonomic workspaces for employees•Improved supply chn management and logistics•More effective project management and resource allocation5. What are the education and career requirements for industrial engineering?To become an industrial engineer, one typically needs a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in industrial engineering or a related field. Some common coursework includes statistics, operations research, supply chn management, and manufacturing systems design. Industrial engineers can work in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and government. They may work in roles such as process engineer, business analyst, quality engineer, or project manager.Answers to Practice Questions:1.What is the goal of industrial engineering?The goal of industrial engineering is to optimize the use of resources in the design and implementation of manufacturing and production systems in order to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality.2.What are some key areas that industrial engineersfocus on?Industrial engineers focus on areas such as manufacturing and production systems design and improvement, supply chn management, quality control and process improvement, ergonomics and workplace design, project management, andsafety and risk management.3.What are some common tools and techniques used byindustrial engineers?Common industrial engineering tools and techniques include lean manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies, computer-ded design and manufacturing, statistical analysis and modeling, simulation modeling, work measurement and time motion studies, and human factors engineering.4.What are some benefits of industrial engineering?Benefits of industrial engineering include increased productivity and efficiency, reduced waste and costs,improved quality control and product quality, safer and more ergonomic workspaces, improved supply chn management and logistics, and more effective project management and resource allocation.5.What education and career requirements are therefor industrial engineering?To become an industrial engineer, one typically needs a degree in industrial engineering or a related field, and may work in roles such as process engineer, business analyst, quality engineer, or project manager.。
工业工程专业英语
A multiple station system with variable routing is a group of workstations organized to achieve some special purpose.It is typically intended for production quantities in the medium range (annual production=100to10000 parts or products),although its applications sometimes extend beyond these boundaries.The special purpose may be any of the following:多站系统具有可变路由是一群工作站组织为达到某种特殊目的。
它是一种用于生产数量在介质中的范围(年生产= 100to10000零件或产品),虽然有时超越其应用这些界限。
专用可能是下列之行为:Production of a family of parts having similar processing operations.Assembly of a family of products having similar assembly operations.Production of the complete set of components used in the assembly of one unit of final product.By producing all of the parts in one product,rather than batch production of the parts,work-in-process inventory is reduced.The multi-station system with variable routing is applicable to either processing or assembly operations. It also indicates that the applications usually involve a certain degree of part or product variety,which means differences in operations and sequences of operations that must be performed .The machine groups must possess flexibility to to cope with this variety.一个家庭的零件的生产有相似的加工业务。
工业工程专业英语Chapter 3 Manufacturing System
Human Resources
Human perform some or all of the value-added work that is accomplished on the parts or products.
Classificat5： 2. 课外翻译（把下列语句翻译成中文）
① Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) and computer /communication networks exemplify complex systems that fall into a class called discrete event stochastic systems (DESS). The efficient design and operation of these systems is extremely important to economic competitiveness, yet system behavior is not completely understood. Present methods of analysis and design of DESS focus on their behavior in the steady state, a conceptualization that requires performance measures to be made “in the long run” or “averaged over time.” Yet,
Unit 1 Introduction to Manufacturing Systems
The Definition of Manufacturing System Components of Manufacturing System Classifications of Manufacturing Systems
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Manufacturing Systems
Introduction to Manufacturing 5to coordinate and/or control 6
accomplished by machines or with the aid of tools. 8
Material transport System
(3)Unloading--When the production operation has been completed, the work unit must be unloaded, that is, removed from the production machine and either placed in a container at the workstation or prepared for transport to the next workstation in the processing sequence.
Computer Control System
Typical system functions include the
Communicate instructions to workers
10
Unit 1 Introduction to Manufacturing Systems
Human resources
In many manufacturing systems, human perform some or all of the value-added work that is accomplished on the part or products.
Through their physical labor, they directly add to the value of the work unit by performing manual work on it or by controlling the machines that perform the work.
In automated systems, the distinction between direct and indirect labor is not always precise .
15
similar design and/or manufacturing characteristics.16
18
Unit 2 Advanced Manufacturing Systems Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS)
A Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS)is a system of numerical control (NC) machine tools which has automated material handling and central so that it has an automatic tool handling capacity. Contents of FMS Advantages of FMS
20Unit 2 Advanced Manufacturing Systems Advantages of FMS
(1) increased productivity;
(2) Shorter preparation time for new products; (3) Reduction of inventory parts in the plant; (4) Saving of labor cost;
(5) Improves product quality;
(6) Attracting skilled people to manufacturing
(since factory work is regarded as boring and dirty); (7) improved operator’s safety.
while minimizing waste and being open to change”.
25
27
Unit 2 Advanced Manufacturing Systems Agile Manufacturing (AM)
A New Manufacturing Strategy
AM is a Production Mode of the 21st Century
E-Manufacturing
What is E-manufacturing? What is the Future of E-Manufacturing?
28
CAPP (Computer-Aided Process CAE (Computer-Aided 29
Summary
Unit 1 Introduction to Manufacturing Systems
Unit 2 Advanced Manufacturing Systems
Unit 3 Manufacturing Support Systems。