外贸行业词汇(英文)
外贸英语词汇大全(进出口贸易必备)
外贸英语词汇大全（进出口贸易必备）出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格条件价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货xxlanding charges金额amount关税customs duty印花税stamp duty港口税port dues装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges forBuyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许／允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed／partial shipment not permitted／partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity有效至**:valid till **购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions 以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation 贸易方式INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent品质条件品质quality原样original sample规格specifications复样duplicate sample说明description对等样品countersample标准standard type参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号article No.花色（搭配）assortment样品sample 5%增减5% plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality商检仲裁索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity) C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate数量条件体积volume皮重tare毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause外汇外汇foreign exchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation汇率rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments硬通货hard currency直接标价direct quotation软通货soft currency间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard买入汇率buying rate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度gold standard黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par纸币制度paper money system黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio。
外贸出口英语词汇
外贸出口英语词汇一、商品相关。
1. commodity [kəˈmɒdəti] - n. 商品；日用品。
- 例句：This commodity is in great demand in the international market.（这种商品在国际市场上需求量很大。
）2. merchandise [ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs] - n. 商品；货物；v. 买卖；推销。
- 例句：The company merchandises a wide range of products.（这家公司经销各种各样的产品。
）- 例句：They are checking the merchandise in the warehouse.（他们正在仓库里检查货物。
）3. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n. 产品；产物；结果。
- 例句：Our new product has a high - quality standard.（我们的新产品有很高的质量标准。
）4. goods [ɡʊdz] - n. 商品；货物（复数形式）- 例句：These goods are ready for export.（这些货物准备出口。
）二、订单相关。
1. order [ˈɔːdə(r)] - n. 订单；命令；顺序；v. 订购；命令。
- 例句：We received a large order from an overseas client.（我们收到了一个海外客户的大订单。
）- 例句：Please order the goods as soon as possible.（请尽快订购货物。
）2. purchase order [ˈpɜːtʃəs ˈɔːdə(r)] - n. 采购订单。
- 例句：The purchase order has been sent to the supplier.（采购订单已经发送给供应商了。
外贸英语词汇大全(进出口贸易必备)
外贸英语词汇大全（进出口贸易必备）出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格条件价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges forBuyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许／允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed／partial shipment not permitted／partial shipment not unacceptable交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation贸易方式INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent品质条件品质quality原样original sample规格specifications复样duplicate sample说明description对等样品countersample标准standard type参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号article No.花色（搭配）assortment样品sample 5%增减5% plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality商检仲裁索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate数量条件个数number净重net weight容积capacity毛作净gross for net体积volume皮重tare毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause外汇外汇foreign exchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation汇率rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments硬通货hard currency直接标价direct quotation软通货soft currency间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard买入汇率buying rate通货膨胀inflation卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate金本位制度gold standard黄金输送点gold points铸币平价mint par纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio。
外贸英语词汇
外贸英语词汇1800字1. Export: 出口2. Import: 进口3. Freight: 运费4. Customs: 海关5. Tariff: 关税6. Invoice: 发票7. Bill of lading: 提单8. Port of loading: 装运港口9. Port of discharge: 卸货港口10. Container: 集装箱11. Incoterms: 国际贸易术语12. FOB: 离岸价13. CIF: 成本保险费价14. DDU: 到门价15. DDP: 到岸价16. Letter of credit: 信用证17. Trade finance: 贸易融资18. Commercial invoice: 商业发票19. Packing list: 装箱清单20. Certificate of origin: 原产地证书21. Import license: 进口许可证22. Export license: 出口许可证23. Restrictive trade practices: 限制性贸易措施24. Anti-dumping duties: 反倾销税25. Quota: 配额26. Countertrade: 对等贸易27. Barter trade: 以货易货贸易28. Offset trade: 投资补偿贸易29. Joint venture: 合资企业30. Foreign direct investment: 外国直接投资31. Customs clearance: 海关清关32. Exporter: 出口商33. Importer: 进口商34. Consignee: 收货人35. Consignor: 发货人36. Broker: 中间人37. Forwarder: 货代38. Agent: 代理商39. Packaging: 包装40. Inspection: 检验41. Quality control: 质量控制42. Documentation: 文件处理43. Logistics: 物流44. Shipping: 航运45. Airfreight: 空运46. Ocean freight: 海运47. Inland freight: 内陆运输48. Warehouse: 仓库49. Bonded warehouse: 保税仓库50. Consolidation: 集拼51. Deconsolidation: 拆箱52. Transferable letter of credit: 可转让信用证53. Non-transferable letter of credit: 不可转让信用证54. Confirmed letter of credit: 保兑信用证55. Unconfirmed letter of credit: 非保兑信用证56. Irrevocable letter of credit: 不可撤销信用证57. Revocable letter of credit: 可撤销信用证58. Shipment date: 装运日期59. Delivery date: 交货日期60. Bill of exchange: 汇票61. Draft: 汇票62. Negotiation: 承兑63. Documents against payment: 货到付款64. Documents against acceptance: 承兑交单65. Pre-shipment inspection: 装运前检验66. Post-shipment inspection: 装运后检验67. Proforma invoice: 形式发票68. Commercial invoice: 商业发票69. Letter of intent: 意向书70. Memorandum of understanding: 谅解备忘录71. Warranty: 保证书72. Improper packing: 不当包装73. Gross weight: 毛重74. Net weight: 净重75. Delivery terms: 交货条件76. Trade secrets: 商业机密77. Product liability: 商品责任78. Manufacturer's warranty: 制造商保修79. Agent's commission: 代理费80. Export control: 出口管制81. Tariff barrier: 关税壁垒82. Non-tariff barrier: 非关税壁垒83. Import duty: 进口税84. Import quota: 进口配额85. Export subsidy: 出口补贴86. Export restriction: 出口限制87. Market access: 市场准入88. Intellectual property rights: 智能财产权89. Patent: 专利90. Copyright: 版权91. Trademark: 商标92. Royalty: 版权税93. Product standards: 商品标准94. Product labeling: 商品标识95. Environmental protection: 环境保护96. Occupational safety and health: 职业安全健康97. Foreign exchange: 外汇98. Exchange rate: 汇率99. Forward exchange rate: 远期汇率100. Spot exchange rate: 即期汇率101. Forward contract: 远期合同102. Spot contract: 即期合同103. Hedging: 避险104. Foreign exchange risk: 外汇风险105. Payment terms: 付款条件106. Payment in advance: 预付款107. Payment on delivery: 货到付款108. Open account: 赊账109. Factoring: 保兑汇票110. Discounting: 折扣111. Bill discounting: 汇票折扣112. Double taxation: 双重征税113. Taxation treaty: 税收协定114. Withholding tax: 扣缴税115. Value-added tax: 增值税116. Corporate tax: 企业所得税117. Individual income tax: 个人所得税118. Customs union: 关税同盟119. Free trade area: 自由贸易区120. European Union: 欧盟121. NAFTA: 北美自由贸易协定122. ASEAN: 东南亚国家联盟123. WTO: 世界贸易组织124. GATT: 关贸总协定125. Fair trade: 公平贸易126. Sustainable development: 可持续发展127. Social responsibility: 社会责任128. Corporate ethics: 企业道德129. Quality assurance: 质量保证130. Total quality management: 全面质量管理131. Supply chain management: 供应链管理132. E-commerce: 电子商务133. Internet marketing: 互联网营销134. Business-to-business: 企业间135. Business-to-consumer: 企业对消费者136. Business-to-government: 企业对政府137. Consumer-to-consumer: 消费者对消费者138. Online payment: 在线支付139. Cybersecurity: 网络安全140. Big data: 大数据141. Cloud computing: 云计算142. Globalization: 全球化。
外贸英语词汇大全（进出口贸易必备）
外贸英语词汇大全（进出口贸易必备）下面是小编整理的外贸英语词汇大全(进出口贸易必备)，希望对你有所帮助！commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易cash sale 现货hire-purchase 分期付款购买(美作:installment plan)competition 竞争competitor 竞争者competitive 竞争的unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark 商标registered trademark 注册商标registered office, head office 总公司,总店,总部foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额,限额item 项目,细目commercial transaction 买卖,交易manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方stocks 存货,库存量purchase 购买,进货sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售,趸售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业。
外贸实用英语词汇分享
【导语】为了帮助⼤家学习到更多外贸英语知识，⽅便⼤家的⼯作和⽣活，下⾯⽆忧考给⼤家带来外贸英语词汇整理，更多讯息请关⽆忧考英语资源频道！【篇⼀】外贸实⽤英语词汇分享 1. weight 重量 2. metric ton 公吨 3. long ton 长吨 4. short ton 短吨 5. kilogram, kilo, kg 公⽄ 6. pound, lb 磅 7. ounce, oz 盎司 8. number 个数 9. piece 件 10. pair 双 11 dozen 打 12. ream 令 13. set 套 14. length 长度 15. area ⾯积 16. volume 体积 17. cubic meter ⽴⽅⽶ 18. capacity 容积 19. litre 升 20. gallon 加仑 21. bushel 蒲式⽿ 22. metric system 公制 23. british system 英制 24. u.s.system 美制 25. gross weight ⽑重 26. net weight 净重 27. shipping weight 装运重量 28. landed weight 卸货重量 29. theoretical weight 理论重量【篇⼆】外贸实⽤英语词汇分享 1. packaging 包装⽅法 2. blister packing 起泡包装 3. neutral packing 中性包装 4. skin packing 吸塑包装 5. hanging packing 挂式包装 6. catch sb's eye 引某⼈注⽬ 7. mark 唛头 8. unlabelled packing ⽆牌的包装 9. in bulk 散装 10. in loose packing 散装 11 nude packing *装 12. bulk pack 整批包装 13. consumer pack 零售包装 14. large packing ⼤包装 15. inner packing, external packing, end packing ⼩包装 16. shrunk packaging, 压缩包装 17. foam-spary packaging 喷泡沫包装 18. gift-wrap 礼品包装 19. bag, sack 袋 20. jute bag ⿇袋 21. polythelene bag, plastic bag 塑料袋 22. polythelene net 尼龙绳袋 23. zippered bag 拉链袋 24. case, chest 箱 25. box 盒 26. wooden case ⽊箱 27. carton 纸箱 28. container 集装箱 29. rate 板条箱 30. fibre board case 纤维板箱【篇三】外贸实⽤英语词汇分享 1. packet ⼩包 2. bale 包 3. bundle 捆 4. tin , can 罐头 5. basket 篮，篓，筐 6. bamboo basket ⽵篓 7. bottle 瓶 8. wooden keg ⼩⽊桶 9. hogshead ⼤桶 10. iron drum 铁桶 11 cylinder 铁桶 12. barrel 琵琶桶 13. drum 圆桶 14. waterproof paper 防⽔纸 15. cellophone 玻璃纸 16. kraftpaper ⽜⽪纸 17. canvas 帆布 18. fibreboard 纤维板 19. nylon strap 尼龙腰⼦ 20. plastic strap 塑料腰⼦ 21. adhesive tape 胶带 22. stuffing material 填料 23. nylon plastic 尼龙丝 24. fermented plastic 泡沫塑料 25. paper scrap 纸屑 26. saw dust ⽊屑 27. tar paper 沥青纸 28. wax paper 蜡纸 29. slushing compound 润滑油 30. tarpaulin 油布、防⽔帆布。
外贸英语词汇大全
外贸英语词汇大全外贸英语词汇大全：1. Export - 出口2. Import - 进口3. Trade - 贸易4. Goods - 商品5. Product - 产品6. Manufacturer - 制造商7. Supplier - 供应商8. Buyer - 买家9. Seller - 卖家10. Distributor - 分销商11. Wholesaler - 批发商12. Retailer - 零售商13. Freight forwarder - 货代14. Customs - 海关15. Tariff - 关税16. Negotiation - 谈判17. Agreement - 协议18. Contract - 合同19. Invoice - 发票20. Payment - 付款21. Letter of credit - 信用证22. Bill of lading - 提单23. Certificate of origin - 原产地证明24. Incoterms - 国际贸易术语第1页/共6页25. FOB (Free On Board) - 船上交货价26. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) - 到岸价27. EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货价28. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - 进口税全包交货价29. LCL (Less than Container Load) - 拼箱30. FCL (Full Container Load) - 整箱31. Customs declaration - 报关32. Inspection - 检验33. Certificate of inspection - 检验证明34. Incoterm - 贸易术语35. Letter of intent - 意向书36. Quotation - 报价单37. Proforma invoice - 形式发票38. Sample - 样品39. Carton - 纸箱40. Pallet - 托盘41. Container - 集装箱42. Bill of exchange - 汇票43. Bank transfer - 银行转账44. Letter of guarantee - 保函45. Freight - 运费46. Insurance - 保险47. ATA Carnet - 货物临时进出口卡车和旅行用品的通行单证48. Air waybill - 空运提单49. Door to door - 门到门50. Free trade - 自由贸易51. Embargo - 禁运52. Trade barrier - 贸易壁垒53. Dumping - 倾销54. Counterfeit goods - 假冒商品55. Intellectual property - 学问产权56. Patent - 专利57. Trademark - 商标58. Copyright - 版权59. Brand - 品牌60. Market research - 市场调研61. Market share - 市场份额62. Market segmentation - 市场细分63. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势64. Pricing strategy - 定价策略65. Distribution channel - 分销渠道66. E-commerce - 电子商务67. Supply chain - 供应链68. Logistics - 物流69. Warehouse - 仓库70. Inventory - 库存71. Stock - 股票72. Freight forwarder - 货代73. Import duty - 进口关税74. Export subsidy - 出口补贴75. Anti-dumping measures - 反倾销措施76. Exchange rate - 汇率77. Cost of goods sold - 产品销售成本78. Gross profit - 毛利润79. Net profit - 净利润80. Return on investment - 投资回报率81. Agent - 代理商第3页/共6页82. Sales representative - 销售代表83. Customer - 客户84. Market - 市场85. Promote - 推广86. Advertisement - 广告87. Public relations - 公关88. Branding - 品牌建设89. Marketing strategy - 营销策略90. Consumer - 消费者91. Product life cycle - 产品生命周期92. Target market - 目标市场93. Trade show - 贸易展览会94. Advertising campaign - 广告宣扬活动95. Sales promotion - 销售促销96. Market share - 市场份额97. Consumer behavior - 消费者行为98. Direct marketing - 直销99. Social media - 社交媒体100. Online advertising - 网络广告101. Currency - 货币102. Exchange rate - 汇率103. Devaluation - 货币贬值104. Inflation - 通货膨胀105. Recession - 经济衰退106. Gross domestic product (GDP) - 国内生产总值107. Balance of trade - 贸易差额108. Economic growth - 经济增长109. Inward investment - 内部投资110. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资111. Joint venture - 合资企业112. Multinational corporation - 跨国公司113. Business ethics - 商业道德114. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) - 企业社会责任115. Sustainable development - 可持续进展116. Outsourcing - 外包117. Offshoring - 境外外包118. Corporate culture - 企业文化119. Labor market - 劳动力市场120. Economic indicators - 经济指标121. Business cycle - 商业周期122. Stock market - 股市123. Bull market - 牛市124. Bear market - 熊市125. Hedge fund - 对冲基金126. Mergers and acquisitions - 兼并收购127. Venture capital - 风险投资128. Initial public offering (IPO) - 首次公开募股129. Stock exchange - 股票交易所130. Dividend - 红利131. Capital gain - 资本收益132. Financial statements - 财务报表133. Cash flow - 现金流134. Asset - 资产135. Liability - 负债136. Debt - 债务137. Equity - 股权138. Audit - 审计第5页/共6页139. Market value - 市值140. Gross margin - 毛利率141. Working capital - 营运资金142. Return on investment (ROI) - 投资回报率143. Earnings per share (EPS) - 每股收益144. Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) - 市盈率145. Balance sheet - 资产负债表146. Income statement - 损益表147. Statement of cash flows - 现金流量表148. Depreciation - 折旧149. Amortization - 摊销150. Leverage - 杠杆效应。
国际贸易中常用的词汇
国际贸易中常用的词汇一、货物（Goods）1. Commodity.- 发音：[kəˈmɒdəti]- 词性：名词。
- 含义：商品，货物。
例如：The company deals in various commodities.（这家公司经营各种商品。
）2. Cargo.- 发音：[ˈkɑːɡəʊ]- 词性：名词。
- 含义：（船、飞机等装载的）货物。
例如：The cargo on the ship is very valuable.（船上的货物非常贵重。
）二、贸易方式（Trade Modes）1. Import.- 发音：[ˈɪmpɔːt]（名词）；[ɪmˈpɔːt]（动词）- 词性：名词、动词。
- 含义：进口，进口商品。
例如：The import of cars has increased this year.（今年汽车的进口量增加了。
）；We import a lot of electronics from Japan.（我们从日本进口很多电子产品。
）2. Export.- 发音：[ˈekspɔːt]（名词）；[ɪkˈspɔːt]（动词）- 词性：名词、动词。
- 含义：出口，出口商品。
例如：The export of textiles is an important part of our economy.（纺织品出口是我们经济的一个重要部分。
）；Our company exports furniture to many countries.（我们公司向许多国家出口家具。
）3. Wholesale.- 发音：[ˈhəʊlseɪl]- 词性：名词、形容词、副词、动词。
- 含义：批发。
例如：They do business in wholesale.（他们做批发生意。
）；The wholesale price is much lower.（批发价低得多。
）4. Retail.- 发音：[ˈriːteɪl]- 词性：名词、动词。
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NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING 1delivery[diˈlivəri]交货2pound[paund]磅3bargain[ˈbɑ:ɡin]讨价还价4cooperative enterprise合作企业5claim[kleim]索赔6piece[pi:s]件7letter of credit[ˈletəɔvˈkredit]信用证8ounce[auns]盎司9enterprise[ˈentəpraiz]企业10inflation[inˈfleiʃən]通货膨胀11metric system[ˈmetrikˈsistəm]公制12sample[ˈsɑ:mpl]样品13investor[ɪnˈvestə]投资者14net weight[net weit]净重15import[ˈimpɔ:t]进口16arbitration[ˌɑ:bɪˈtreɪʃən]仲裁17insurance policy[inˈʃuərənsˈpɔləsi]保险单18auction[ˈɔ:kʃən]拍卖19foreign currency[ˈfɔrinˈkʌrənsi]外币20quotation[kwəuˈteiʃən]报价NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING 1freight[freit]运费2bushel[ˈbʊʃəl]蒲式耳3number[ˈnʌmbə]个数4case[keis]箱5agency[ˈeidʒənsi]代理6purchase购买7amount[əˈmaunt]金额8original sample[əˈridʒinəlˈsɑ:mpl]原样9catalogue[ˈkætəlɔɡ]商品目录10price[prais]价格11lighter[ˈlaɪtə]驳船12volume[ˈvɔlju:m]体积13quantity[ˈkwɔntiti]数量14retail price[ˈri:teil prais]售价15goods商品16box[bɔks]盒17cargo[ˈkɑ:ɡəu]货物18area[ˈɛəriə]面积19quality[ˈkwɔliti]品质20tanker[ˈtæŋkə]油轮NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING1length[leŋθ]长度2specifications规格3quote[kwəut]开价4weight[weit]重量5export[eksˈpɔ:t]出口6value[ˈvælju]价值7discount[ˈdiskaunt]折扣8invoice[ˈɪnˌvɔɪs]发票9dozen[ˈdʌzn]打10ream[ri:m]n.令（纸张的计数单位）；大量vt榨汁；扩展；铰除11kilogram[ˈkɪləɡræm]公斤12wooden case[ˈwudn keis]木箱13state-owned enterprise国营企业14currency[ˈkʌrənsi]货币15set[set]套16payment[ˈpeimənt]付款17bag[bæɡ]袋18agent[ˈeidʒənt]代理人19gallon[ˈɡælən]加仑20pair[pɛə]双NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING1port[pɔ:t]港口2steamship[ˈsti:mˌʃɪp]轮船3article[ˈɑ:tikl]物品4container[kənˈteinə]集装箱5foreign exchage[ˈfɔrin iksˈtʃeindʒ]外汇6floating rate[ˈfləʊtɪŋreit]浮动汇率7indent[ɪnˈdent]订单8means of transport运输工具9cubic meter[ˈkju:bɪkˈmi:tə]立方米10revaluation[ˌriːvæljuˈeɪʃn]法定升值11metric ton[ˈmetrik tʌn]公吨12world market price国际市场价格13short ton[ʃɔ:t tʌn]短吨14gross weight[ɡrəus weit]毛重15consignee[kənsaiˈni:]收货人16current price[ˈkʌrənt prais]现行价格17description[disˈkripʃən]说明18direct investment[diˈrekt inˈvestmənt]直接投资19terms of payment付款方式20consignment[kənˈsaɪnmənt]寄售NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING1tolerance[ˈtɔlərəns]公差2optional port[ˈɔpʃənl pɔ:t]选择港3CIF到岸价4capacity[kəˈpæsiti]容积5tare[teə]皮重6disputes争议7charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə]n.许可证；纲领；包租vt.发给…许可证；包租8dealer[ˈdi:lə]商人9balance of payment国际收支10standard type[ˈstændəd taip]标准11packing[ˈpækɪŋ]包装12export license[eksˈpɔ:tˈlaisəns]出口许可证13sales department销售部14carton[ˈkɑ:tən]纸箱15import license[ˈimpɔ:tˈlaisəns]进口许可证16devaluation[ˌdiːˌvæljuˈeɪʃn]法定贬值17shipping[ˈʃɪpɪŋ]装船18arbitral tribunal仲裁庭19export credit[eksˈpɔ:tˈkredit]出口信贷20carrier[ˈkæriə]承运人NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING 1compensation trade补偿贸易2shipper[ˈʃɪpə]托运人3agency agreement代理协议4rate of exchange[reitɔv iksˈtʃeindʒ]汇率5cable reply电复6commodity[kəˈmɔditi]物品7plastic bag[ˈplɑ:stik bæɡ]塑料袋8purchase confirmation购货确认书9investment environment投资环境10landed weight[ˈlændɪd weit]卸货重量11investment intent投资意向12British system[ˈbrɪtɪʃˈsistəm]英制13net price[net prais]净价14bulk cargo[bʌlkˈkɑ:ɡəu]散货15sales confirmation销售确认书16firm offer[fə:mˈɔfə]实盘17customs duty[ˈkʌstəmzˈdju:ti]关税18reference price[ˈrefrəns prais]参考价19joint venture enterprise合资企业20freight rates运费率NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING 1forward price[ˈfɔ:wəd prais]期货价格2offer[ˈɔfə]发盘3shipping documents运输单据4investment partner投资伙伴5fixed rate[fɪkst reit]固定汇率6gift-wrap[ˈgɪftˌræp]礼品包装7direct quotation[diˈrekt kwəuˈteiʃən]直接标价8submission of tender[səbˈmɪʃənɔvˈtendə]投标9counter offer[ˈkauntəˈɔfə]还盘10bonded warehouse保税仓库11general practice[ˈdʒenərəlˈpræktis]惯例12sales contract销售合同13date of shipment[deitɔvˈʃipmənt]装运期14insurance agent[inˈʃuərənsˈeidʒənt]保险代理人15large packing大包装16pamphlet[ˈpæmflit]宣传小册17wholesale price[ˈhəʊlˌseɪl prais]批发价18time of delivery[taimɔv diˈlivəri]交货时间19jute bag[dʒu:t bæɡ]麻袋20time charter[taimˈtʃɑ:tə]定期租船NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING 1unit price[ˈju:nit prais]单价2soft currency[sɔftˈkʌrənsi]软通货3shipping order[ˈʃɪpɪŋˈɔ:də]装货单4inquiry[inˈkwaiəri]询盘5call at[kɔ:læt]停泊6stamp duty[stæmpˈdju:ti]印花税7exchange dumping外汇倾销8Representative sample代表性样品9bid[bid]递盘10hard currency[hɑrdˈkʌrənsi]硬通货11prompt delivery[prɔmpt diˈlivəri]即期交货12indirect quotation间接标价13packing list[ˈpækɪŋlist]装箱单14air cargo[eə(r)ˈkɑ:ɡəu]空运货物15commodity code[kəˈmɔditi kəud]商品编码16spot price[spɔt prais]现货价格17gold standard[ɡəuldˈstændəd]金本位制度18total price[ˈtəutəl prais]总价19price term[prais tə:m]价格术语20duty-paying value完税价格NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING 1without engagement不受约束2time of shipment[taimɔvˈʃipmənt]装运期限3declaration form[ˌdekləˈreiʃən fɔ:m]报关单4luggage[ˈlʌɡidʒ]行李物品5duplicate sample[ˈdju:plikitˈsɑ:mpl]复样6shipping spac[ˈʃɪpɪŋspeis]舱位7certificate of origin原产地证8FOB离岸价格9purchase contract[ˈpə:tʃəs kənˈtrækt]货合同10sole agency[səulˈeidʒənsi]独家代理11specific inquiry具体询盘12freight charges运费13consignor托运人14a fresh order新订单15sealed sample封样16exclusive agency独家代理17book[buk]订货18free trade zone自由贸易区19inner packing[ˈinəˈpækɪŋ]小包装20gold points黄金输送点NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING1immediate payment[iˈmi:diətˈpeimənt]即期付款2shipping liner班轮3to extend an offer延长报盘4accept an order[əkˈseptænˈɔ:də]接受订单5a repeat order续订订单6import quotas进口配额制7shipping marks标记唛码8total amount[ˈtəutələˈmaunt]总价9air way bill空运提单10date of importation进口日期11accumulative commission累计佣金12sea cargo海运货物13shipping agent[ˈʃɪpɪŋˈeidʒənt]发货代理人14voyage charter[ˈvɔiidʒˈtʃɑ:tə]程租船15compensatory trade或低偿贸易16in loose packing散装17usual practice[ˈju:ʒuəlˈpræktis]习惯做法18rate[reit]速度；比率；等级；（利息等的）费19optional charges选港费20business discussion业务洽谈Lesson11NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING1shrunk packaging压缩包装2value of foreign trade对外贸易值3cargo receipt[ˈkɑ:ɡəu riˈsi:t]货物收据4penalty[ˈpenəlti]罚金条款5theoretical weight[ˌθiəˈretikəl weit]理论重量6to make delivery办理交货7landing charge卸货费8invitation of tender招标9subject to prior sale以未出售为准10nude packing裸装11port to port shipment港到港运输12postal items邮递物品13to accept an offer接受报盘14consumer pack[kənˈsju:məpæk]零售包装15terms and country贸易条件16notify party[ˈnəutifaiˈpɑ:ti]通知方17shipping weigt[ˈʃɪpɪŋweit]装运重量18to withdraw an offer撤消报盘19selling rate[ˈseliŋreit]卖出汇率20to postpone delivery推迟交货NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING 1execute an order[ˈeksikju:tænˈɔ:də]履行订单2ocean bill of leading海运提单3general agent[ˈdʒenərəlˈeidʒənt]总代理人4cancel an order[ˈkænsəlænˈɔ:də]撤消订单5bid firm递实盘6a heavy investment巨额投资7air freight charge航空运费8zippered bag拉链袋9clearance of customs清关10bulk pack[bʌlk pæk]整批包装11article No.货号12wharfage[ˈ(h)wɔ:fidʒ]码头费13counter sample[ˈkauntəˈsɑ:mpl]对等样品14return commission[riˈtə:n kəˈmiʃən]回拥15business negotiation交易磋商16port of delivery[pɔ:tɔv diˈlivəri]交货港17to renew an offer更新报盘18description of goods货名19commercial value[kəˈmə:ʃəlˈvælju]商品价值20bonded cargo保税货物NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING 1offer firm[ˈɔfəfə:m]发实盘2price indication[praisˌɪndiˈkeiʃən]指示性价格3mint par[mint pɑ:]铸币平价4original B/L正本提单5airway bill[ˈeəˌweɪbil]空运提单6export subsidy[eksˈpɔ:tˈsʌbsidi]出口津贴7confirm an order确认订单8port dues港务费9dumping商品倾销10buying rate买入汇率11reference sample[ˈrefrənsˈsɑ:mpl]参考样品12mode of trade[məudɔv treid]贸易方式13more or less clause[mɔ:ɔ:les klɔ:z]溢短装条款14paper money system纸币制度15gross for net[ɡrəus fɔ:net]毛作净16reply immediately速复17extras杂费18time of validity有效期限19to effect delivery办理交货20long ton[lɔŋtʌn]长吨NO.WORD PRONOUCATION MEANING 1exclusive right[iksˈklu:siv rait]独家经营权2general inquiry一般询盘3name of trading country贸易国4567891011121314151617181920。