With_复合结构详解
with复合结构讲解及练习分析
A. filled D. being filled
B. Filling
C. to fill
5. John received an invitation to dinner, and
A with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007
安徽）
A. finished
B. As
C. With
D. Because of
D 6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home
alone.
A. As
B. For
C. Because
B D. With 7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做,只好睡觉.
5. with+宾语+介词短语
He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门.
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着本书. 6. with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是 主动关系）
face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面.
2. 表示原因
With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室.
With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化,我们决定推迟举行运动会
with的复合结构,最全解说
with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）组成一. with复合结构在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况） With the bay leading the way,I found the village easily.2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The professor came in with a book in his hand（伴随状语）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）John was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）在with without 的复合结构中，多数情况下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。
高中英语教学热点易混点详解之With的复合结构
高中英语教学热点易混点详解之With的复合结构英语中的with复合结构也叫“with+复合宾语”结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语。
其用法归纳如下：“with+复合宾语结构”按其构成可分为:1、with+宾语+介词短语1).English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages.广播电台每天播放英语课程，并用英语或其他语言进行解说。
2).BBCEnglish broadcasts programmes for China with explanations in Chinese.BBC英语对中国广播的节目是用汉语进行解释的。
2、with+宾语+现在分词1).The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day.每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌。
2).The young woman，with a baby sleeping in her arms，was wandering in the street.那位年轻妇女，怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。
3、with+宾语+过去分词1).The boy was crying with the toy broken.玩具破了，那男孩在哭。
2).You should go to sleep with the light turned off.你应该把灯熄了再睡。
4、with+宾语+动词不定式1).With so many essays to write，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天没有时间去买东西。
With 复合结构【精】【骆驼整理】
With 复合结构【精】With 复合结构“With复合结构”即：“with +宾语+补足语”With复合结构在英语中，尤其是在书面语中是一种很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。
由于“with 复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句和分句来代替。
一、with复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
形容词副词表示状态介词短语With+宾语+ 名词V-ing 主谓、进行V-ed 动宾、完成to do 主谓、将要发生标志：作状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后皆可；做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面。
1、with+宾语+副词The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都亮时，广场看起来更美丽。
With his parents away,Tom becomes more naughty.父母不在，汤姆变得更加淘气。
The girl fell asleep, with the light on.女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
With the meal over ， we all went home.（做时间状语）吃完饭，我们都回家了。
Two men with life jackets on are floating along the river.两个身穿救生衣的男人正沿着河流漂浮着。
He fell asleep,with the radio on.他睡着了，录音机还开着。
2、with+宾语+形容词With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
with的复合结构和独立主格的异同
with的复合结构和独立主格的异同with的复合结构和独立主格是英语中两种常见的短语结构，它们都可以用来表示伴随关系。
但是，它们在语法和用法上有着一些明显的异同点。
一、with的复合结构1. 语法结构with的复合结构由with引导，并且包括一个名词短语或代词作为宾语，后面跟着一个动词或动词短语。
例如：- She walked to the park with her dog.- He went to the concert with his girlfriend.2. 用法with的复合结构通常用来表示伴随关系，即两个行为同时发生或在同一时间内进行。
它还可以表示附加信息或补充说明。
例如：- With a smile on her face, she greeted me warmly.- He left the party early with a headache.二、独立主格1. 语法结构独立主格是指一个名词短语或代词加上一个动名词，它们之间没有任何连接词。
例如：- The sun having set, we made our way back home.- Me being sick, I couldn't go to work today.2. 用法独立主格也表示伴随关系，但它更侧重于描述先决条件或原因。
通常情况下，独立主格放在句子的开头，用逗号与主句分开。
例如：- The weather being nice, we decided to have a picnic.- Her parents having died, she was left alone in the world.三、异同点1. 语法结构with的复合结构和独立主格在语法结构上有很大的差别。
前者是一个介词短语加上一个宾语和动词，后者则是一个名词短语或代词加上一个动名词。
2. 用法虽然两种结构都可以表示伴随关系，但是它们在用法上有一些不同。
With的复合结构
4 with + 名词/代词 +不定式 Eg: With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领 路) With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 因为有很多工作要做，我没时 间度假。 With many new words to remember, she will stay up tonight. 由于要记很多生词，她今 晚打算熬夜。 注：用不定式这一结构时，表示得是将要发生的事情。 5 with + 名词/代词 +V-ing Eg: With the little boy leading the way, we found the house easily. 因为有小男孩带路， 我们很容易就找到了那个房子。 With nobody watching TV, I switched off it. 由于没人看电视，我就把电视关了。 I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
9.________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京卷) A. B. Besides √ With C. As for D. Because of 10. It was a pity that the great writer died________ his work unfinished. (2004年福建卷) A. for B. C. from D. of √ with
高三英语with的复合结构分析详解(三)
高三英语with的复合结构分析详解（三）with的复合结构(with复合结构可构成独立主格结构，通常做伴随状语，原因状语，方式状语等)①with+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生的动作；主动表示被动)e.g.由于还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.②with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动的或正在进行的动作)e.g.现在，由于两个孩子在上中学，父母们不得不努力工作。
At present, with two children attending Middle School, parents have to work hard.③with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)e.g.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
With bicycle stolen, she had to walk home.④with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)e.g.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
I like to sleep with the window open.4.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.【分析】本句谓语动词有3个，分别是realized, was, exists, 连词有2个，分别是that和that, that one of the greatest…between people是that引导的宾语从句，做realized的宾语，to remove the distance 是不定式短语做后置定语，修饰its ability，构成the ability to do sth.的结构，意为做某事的能力,此外，该从句还包含了that引导的定语从句(that usually exists between people)，修饰先行词the distance,指物(人/物),that 在从句中做主语。
with复合结构讲解
“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。
具体结构如下：1. With +名词+ 介词短语•(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm. •(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand. •在书面语中。
上句也可以说成：The man came in, whip in hand.2．with + 名词+ 形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）•(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it …ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
•(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.3. With +名词+ 副词•(1)With John away, we‟ve got more room. 约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。
• (2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on.4. With + 名词+ -ed 分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）•(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已正式生产。
•(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.5. with + 名词+ -ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）•(1)I won‟t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. •(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. •(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume ofwater(水量), no such problem arose again.6. with + 名词+ to do （不定式动作尚未发生）•(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do,I went on a round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
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介词With 复合结构讲解及练习with复合结构的作用：with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等.1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）5）I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.（作原因状语）6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。
1）There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it.（作定语修饰letter）2）It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance.（作定语修饰a stretch of country）1) with +宾语+ 现在（短分词语）When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, with his lips moving.当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
My aunt lives in the room with the windows facing south.我姑妈住在那间窗户朝南开的房间。
With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes2)with +宾语+ 过去分词（短语）With more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
With his legs broken, he had to lie in bed for a long time.他双腿都断了，只得长时间躺在床上。
3) with +宾语+ 不定式（短语）* With so many children to look after, the nurse is busy all the time.有这么多的孩子需要照顾，保育员一直都很忙。
*With a lot of papers to correct, M r. Li didn’t attend the party.李老师有许多试卷需要批改，所以没有参加聚会。
4) with +宾语+ 副词* You should read with the radio off.在看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。
* With the temperature up, we had to open all the windows.气温上升，我们不得不打开所有的窗户。
5) with +宾语+形容词*With the window open, I felt a bit cold.窗户开着，我感到有点冷。
* It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room with his nose red.外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。
6) with +宾语+ 介词短语* The woman with a baby in her arms is getting on the bus.怀里抱着婴儿的那位妇女正在上车。
* John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon with a break at midday .约翰早上开始工作，中午稍作休息后又接着工作到下午稍晚些时候。
介词with复合结构专项练习1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions________?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on6. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure7. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of8. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of9. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through10.With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave11.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed12.I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced13.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn14. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China _______ explanation in Chinese.A. inB.forC.withD.as15. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. withB.becauseC. onD. like16. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. asB. withC. forD. on17. _______ so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends thismorning.A. WithoutB. WithC. ByD. Because18. _______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. BecauseB. AsC. WithD. Because of19. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. AsB.ForC. BecauseD. With20. _______ all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. LikeB.WithC. OnD. Without二、用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。
3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂）4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.三、把下列句子中的斜体部分改写成with复合结构。