山东临沭一中2019年高三12月阶段性检测(英语)
山东省临沂市高三教学质量检测考试英语
山东省临沂市高三教学质量检测考试英语2019.2 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。
3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．答案是C。
1．What is the ca t’s main color?A．Black． B．White． C．Gray．2．How many people are having the meal?A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．3．How has the weather been recently?A．Cold and rainy． B．Hot and dry． C．Windy and dry．4．What will the man do next?A．Watch a show． B．Take a shower． C．Continue reading．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A strange belief． B．The habits of bees． C．A visiting friend．第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年临沂市临沭第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案
2019-2020学年临沂市临沭第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, withobjects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryTel:01865270927Open: Tue Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance1.If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.018652729502.Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A.Ashmolean Museum.B.Museum of the History of Science.C.Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D.Pitt Rivers Museum3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B.Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C.We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D.We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.BTrees are “social creature” that communicate with each other in cooperative ways that hold lessons for humans, too, ecologist Suzanne Simard says. Simard grew up in Canadian forests as a child of loggers before becoming an ecologist. She's now a professor of forest ecology at theUniversityofBritish Columbia.Trees are linked to neighboring trees by a network of fungi below the surface of the earth that resembles the nervous networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had been injured by insects appeared to send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced defense enzymes to protect against the insect.“This was a breakthrough,” Simard says. The trees were sharing “information that actually is important to the health of the whole forest.”In addition to warning each other of danger, Simard says that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical times to keep each other healthy. She says the trees in a forest are often linked to each other via an older tree she calls a “mother” or “hub” tree.“In connecting with all the trees of different ages, the mother trees can actually ease the growth of these young trees,” she says. “The young trees will link into the network of the old trees and benefit from that huge resource capacity. And the old trees would also pass a little bit of carbon and nutrients and water to the young trees, at crucial times in their lives, that actually help them survive.”The study of trees took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered from breast cancer. During her treatment, she learned that one of the medicines she relied on was actually obtained from what some trees produce for their own mutual defense. She explains her research on cooperation in the forest, and shares her personal story in the new bookFinding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of theForest.4. How could a Douglas fir tree send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby?A. By an underground network of fungi.B. By the nervous networks in the brain.C. By making cooperation with each other.D. By holding lessons to it as human beings.5. According to Simard, what was a breakthrough?A. Simard was-brought up in Canadian forests.B. She became a professor of forest ecology.C. The pine tree produced defense enzymes.D. Vital information was shared among trees.6. What helped Simard understand trees further?A. Her rich knowledge of trees.B. Her childhood in the forest.C. Her medicine gained from trees.D. Her research on cooperation.7. In Simard's book we may discover the wisdom of the forest except .A. communicating cooperativelyB. warning each other of dangerC. sharing nutrientsat critical timesD. sacrificing mother trees for survivalCSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, livedin ruralIndia. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book,A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back inIndia. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything matched!Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”8. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home.B. To look for his brother.C. To travel toTasmania.D. To follow a stranger.9. What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?A. The vast area ofIndia.B. The fact that he was nobody then.C. His not remembering the town’s name.D. The distance betweenAustraliaand his hometown.10. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By studying digital maps.B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By travelling all aroundIndia.D. By spreading his story via his book.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Love for MotherB. Union with BrotherC. Memory of HometownD. Long Way back HomeDFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.12. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.13. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.14. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper115. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2019年12月高中学业水平考试英语试题(含音频MP3、答案)
山东省冬季普通高中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷（共55分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bookshop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.2. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Take a test.3. Which subject does the man like best?A. History.B. English.C. Math.4. Where does the woman want to go?A. A shopping centre.B. A post office.C. A garden.5. Why didn’t the man come to class yesterday?A. He got up late.B. He was ill.C. He missed the bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. Write an article.B. Visit a friend.C. Study at home.7. When will the speakers go to the museum?A. On Friday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.8. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
(参考)2019年高三英语12月阶段检测试题
（参考）2019年高三英语12月阶段检测试题英语试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.W hat are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A textbook.B. A friend.C. Apresent.2.W here is Mr. Fluffs likely to be?A. In his cage.B. In the garden.C. In the kitchen.3.W hat does the man mean?A. He is tired of eating out.B. The woman is not a good cook.C. The woman should open her own restaurant.4.W hat will Luke do for his mother?A. Get her the newspaper.B. Get her something to eat.C. Bring her book to her.5.W hat is the woman’s nationality probably?A. She is Chinese.B. She is American.C. She is French.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高三英语12月阶段试卷附解析
2019届高三英语12月阶段试卷附解析(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What is Linda?A. A writer.B. A student.C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.B. Missing the interview.C. Saying something wrong.3. What does the woman want to do?A. To return a jacket.B. To change a jacket.C. To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A. A guy stole his clothes.B. He found his clothes ugly.C. Someone said he was ugly.5. What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son.B. She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省2019年12月高中学业水平考试英语试题(含音频MP3、答案)
山东省2019年12月高中学业水平考试英语试题(含音频MP3、答案)The article is already in a correct format。
No paragraph XXX。
the following are some minor rewrites of each paragraph:Shandong Province 2019 XXX English Test (including。
MP3 and answers)Shandong Province Winter General High School Academic Proficiency Exam English TestPart I Listening Test (20 points in total。
two ns)When answering the ns。
you can first mark the answers onthe test paper。
After the recording ends。
XXX.n One (5 ns。
1 point for each n。
5 points in total)Listen to the following five dialogues。
and choose the best answer from the three ns given in the XXX each dialogue。
youwill have 10 seconds to answer the n and read the next XXX.1.Where is the XXX take place?A。
XXX.2.What will the man do this afternoon?A。
Go XXX.3.Which subject does the man like the most?A。
History。
B。
2019届山东临沂高三下学期教学质量检测(一模)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届山东临沂高三下学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. If you can’t wait until the summer for your sunshine fix，why not fly offon a winter break? Here are some great deals for all budgets．1．ST LUCIAThe beachside resort(度假胜地)of St James’s Club in MorganBay is fairly quiet—the local market is nearly 5kin away—but it has six bars，six restaurants and four outdoor pools . There are plenty of watersports，you can travel through the rainforest，go on a jeep trip or enjoy dolphin-Spot-ting . Average temperature in March is 27℃．THE DEAL：A seven-night stay with flights from Gatwick for1，429pp．From March 1 .2．GOAWith an average February temperature of 26℃，scenic Goamakes for a warm winter get away. In the village of Arpora，the Resorte Marinha Dourada is a 10-minute walk fromthe clear beach—the hotel provides transfers for guests．Alternatively，relax by the outdoor pool and have adrink at one of the hotel’s two bars . A visit toArpora’s lively Saturday night market is also recommended .Go bird-watching，beating on the lake，or fishing．THE DEAL：10 nights’ bed and breakfast with flights from Manchester for 1，157pp．From February 18.3．DOMINICAN REPUBLICBayahibe is a beautiful fishing village on the shores ofthe Caribbean and it is also the Dominican Republic’spremier scuba-diving destination．There are around 20 dive sitesjust off its coast. Enjoy golf，spas，watersports and large outdoor pools．If you simply want to relax，the Catalonia Gran Dominicus hotel is right on a pure white sandy beach，complete with palm trees . With average February temperatureof 28℃，it’s the perfect escape．THE DEAL：A seven-night stay with Gatwick flights for 1，403pp . From February 20.4．SOUTH AFRICAFebruary is summer in South Africa，with average temperaturesin the mid-20s℃ . If you fancy chilling out in the sunshine，the Southern Sun Waterfront hotel has a largeoutdoor poo1 . But it is also in the heart of the city，which makes it easy to explore its many historicattractions . Take a cable car ride up Table Mountain，or a short boat trip to Robben Island，where Nelson Mandela was held prisoner .THE DEAL：10 nights for 1，662pp，with Heathrow flights . From February 18.1. If you are only available in March，which resort should you choose?A．ST LUCIA____________________ B．GOAC．DOMINICAN REPUBLIC D．SOUTH AFRICA2. What’s the price for the deal including underwater exploration?A．￡1，429pp．___________ B．￡1，157pp．C．￡1，403pp． D．￡1，662pp.3. What do these resorts have in common?A．The same average temperature．B．The outdoor pools.C．The local markets．D．The clear beaches．2. “I honestly have no idea how that cat got up there．It’s a hundred—foot—metal pole．There’s no way he climbed that thing，”Jim said to the worried woman．It wasn’t even her cat，but she was passing by and saw it．immediately calling the fire—station to come to save it．Jim saw a lot of strange things as a fireman，often sad or upsetting things，but this was new.“I suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down· But he doesn’treally look too scared…”Jim said to the woman．“Dave，get over here!” Jim called over his shoulder tothe fire truck driver．Dave walked over and looked where Jimwas pointing．“How’d he get up there?”Jim shrugged，similarly puzzled．“Do you suppo se we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?”Dave shrugged in response．“I don’t see why not．”Jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole，the American nag waving proudly beneath him ．It was definitely a cat，and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king，his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterest． When the blanket was spread out below the cat，Jim and Dave began striking the flagpole．The cat looked down，andthen gazed into the sky as if it were looking for something．Jim and Dave followed his gaze．Suddenly，out of the clear sky，appeared a dark figure．The figure swooped(俯冲)low toward the flagpole．It was an eagle! As it got closer，the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushes．Jim，Dave，and the old woman were left with their mouths open．They allagreed it was the best way to get it down．1. Why did the woman call the fire station ?A．Because the pole was on fire．B．Because her cat was missing．C．Because she felt it was strange．D．Because she wanted to save the cat．2. What does the underlined word “him” refer to?A．The cat． B．Jim． C．The king． D．Dave．3. What did the firemen plan to do at first?A．To strike the pole．_________ B．To spread the blanket．C．To shout at the cat． D．To shrug helplessly．4. Who saved the cat?A．An eagle． B．The firemen．C．The cat itself． D．The people around．3. This Monday，t he nation will start to celebrate Presidents’ Day，just seven days before George Washington’s birthday．Everyone agrees that day is a holiday，but is it just to celebrate George Washington’s Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents’ Day．Others say the holiday is officially Washington’s Birthday．Confused yet?George Washington was elected the country’s first Presidenton April 30，1789．Soon after，Americans began publiclycelebrating his birthday．Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washington’s birth is February 11，1732．But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washington’s birthday Feb ruary 22，which is nowwell accepted．In 1879．Congress made Washington’s birthday an official federal holiday．It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individual’s birthday．In 1968，Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act，which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February．The new law did not change theholiday’s name．It was still called Washington’s Birthday，even though some lawmakers want ed to call it Presidents’ Day to include Abraham Lincoln，whose actual birthday is February 12．Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate allpast Presidents．They feel Lincoln should be honored for hisrole in preserving the nation during the Civil War andhelping to free slaves．Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington．the country’s first President．They sayshifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country．Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the te rm “George Washington’s Birthday．”but none of those laws have been passed．Meanwhile，many state governments and school districts now use the term “Presidents’ Day．”Many stoles also use it to promote ho liday sales．Should the holiday honor Washington，Washington and Lincoln，or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag@timeforkids．com and tell us what you think．1. The President’s Day was originally designed to honor______．A．George Washington_________ B．Abraham LincolnC．all presidents ________ D．the Civil War2. What can we infer from the passage?A．Washington’s Birthday is the same as Lincoln’s．B．The change in the calendar system was not wise．C．The new act changed the holiday’s name．D．This Monday is the third one of this February．3. What’s the main argument about this holiday?A．When to celebrate the holiday．B．How to celebrate the holiday．C．Which president to honor．D．Where to celebrate the holiday．4. What’s the best title for this passage?A．Why people celebrate President Day.B．The history and debate behind Presidents’ DayC．To celebrate Presidents’ Day or notD．Colorful activities on Pres idents’ Day4. Sometimes，you just can’t help it．Maybe you’re watching a sad movie，or thinking about the friend who moved away．Next thing you know，your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your cheeks．Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions．Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University，in the Netherlands．He is one of the fewscientists in the world who have studied crying．According to Vingerhoets，there are three types of tears．Basal tears arethe first type．They lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World．Next are reflex tears．They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them．Finally，there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states，”explains Vingerhoets．“Especially when we feel helpless．”Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other．“Humans are very complex social creatures，”says Lauren Bylsma，a professor at the University of Pittsburgh，in Pennsylvania．“It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，’’She says．“Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal．It takes a long time to grow up．”Vingerhoets agrees．“I think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood，”h e says．“That’s the time when we are stir dependent onadults for love and protection and care．The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person．”Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times，whenhumans were living among dangerous animals．Crying could attract predators(捕食者)．Tears were a safer way to get attention．In this case，it is better to use a silent signal to askfor help，”he says．Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry．According to Byhma，there is still much more to discover．“It’s surprising，”she says，“how much we sti l l don’t know．”1. Which of the following is reflex tears?A．Tears when eyes are dry．B．Tears moved by a story．C．Tears released when crying．D．Tears when dirt gets into eyes．2. What’s the function of te ars according to Bylsma?A．It helps human develop longer．B．It helps humans attract predators.C．It helps arouse attention．D．It helps people to be independent．3. What can we learn from the passage?A．Emotional tears are better than reflex tears．B．Basal tears are a type of protective barrier．C．Tears helped frighten predators away．D．It’s easy to understand why humans cry．4. What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Why people shed tears．___________ B．When people shed tears．C．How people shed tears．___________ D．Where people shed tears．二、七选五5. 根据短文内容。
2019-2020学年临沂市临沭第一中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年临沂市临沭第一中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs the MOOC craze continues to explode, anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question: Which course to take? Here are five aspects that you should consider before you start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based. Other courses use presentation formats. Some also require participation in group work. If you want to stay motivated during your course, think about how you enjoy learning.Are you a visual learner, preferring to use images to understand a topic? If so, a video-based course will work well for you. If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing, try a text-based course with lots of note-taking. Social learners, meanwhile, will thrive in forum discussions and project-based assessment.(2)Are you ready to become a full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies. Participating in an online course can take as much time and commitment as a class-based program. Check the course requirements and make a plan around your current schedule.(3) Does the course really meet your needs?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course like yoga, there is a MOOC for you. It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses in everything that you ever wanted to learn. Before you start a course, think about the end goal. Is the course aimed at beginners or advanced learners? Why do you need this qualification?(4) Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem. If you are such as learner, you will need to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support group.(5) What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course, and how you can prove your learning to others - for example, certificates, transcripts or digital badges.1. What kind of MOOC's does the author recommend to verbal learners?A. A video-based course.B. A text-based course.C. A forum-based discussion.D. A project-based assessment.2. What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A. Learners who prefer individual work.B. Learners who are in great need of a certificate.C. Learners who are too busy to become a full-time student.D. Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Picking the right MOOC's for you.B. Deciding your learning style.C. Taking the right course you need.D. Choosing a suitable support group.BFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.4. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.5. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.6. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkCThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."8. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.10. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.11. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.DOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he wouldbe back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.12. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.13. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.14. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless Mother第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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山东临沭一中2019年高三12月阶段性检测（英语）第一卷〔三部分，共105分〕第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Thepresentflatistooexpensive.B.Thereistoomuchnoisefromtheneighbor.C.Shewantstosavemoneytobuyapiano.2.Howdoesthemanthinkthewomanplaystheguitar?A.Worsethanhe.B.Aswellashe.C.Betterthanhe.3.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenwaiting?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhadforgottenthewholething.B.Thewomanrefusedtheman’soffer.C.Themanhadhurtthewoman’sfeelings.5.Whywon’tthewomaneatanymore?A.Sheislosingweight.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shehashadenough.第二节〔共15小题；第小题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答6至8题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.lesswork.B.Morefun.C.Aholiday.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Dissatisfied.B.Excitedabouttheholiday.C.Tired.8.Whatdoesthemanshowtowardshisoldergeneration?A.Hate.B.Dislike.C.Envy.听下面一段材料，回答9至11题。
9.WhendidthewomangotoseeKate?A.Twodaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Aweekago.10.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?A.Thedoctor’sadvicedoeshernogood.B.Shehasn’tgotwellthoughshehasseenadoctor.C.She’stoobusytoseeadoctor.11.WhowillgotoseeKate?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.听下面一段材料，回答12至13题。
12.Whydoesthemanhiresomebikes?A.Tovisittheislandwithhisfriend.B.Togotovisitthebicyclerentalshop.C.Togotravelingabroad.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seehertomorrow.B.Gotothebeach.C.Hireamotorbike.听下面一段材料，回答14至16题。
听下面一段材料，回答17至20题。
17.WheredoyousupposeJohnlived?A.InthenortheastofEngland.B.InthesouthwestofEngland.C.InLondon.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Itwaseasiertofindjobsinthesouth.B.Johnhaslosthisjobbeforegoingtothesouth.C.Hedidn’twanttogetajobinthenortheastofEngland.19.HowmanypeoplewerethereinJohn’scarwhenthemenwithaguncamein?A.Thecarwasfull.B.Onlyfivepeoplewerethere.C.Hewasaloneinthecar.20.WhywasJohnshakingbeforethemanwithagun?A.Becausehewasafraidofthegun.B.Becausehewasafraidoftheticketcollector.C.Becausehefoundthemanwasverystrong.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节语法和词汇(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)21.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.the;oneB.a;theoneC.a;oneD.the;theone22.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterne rs.A.whatB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhat23.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A.aimingB.aimedC.toaimD.aim24.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatchB.tobewatchedC.watchingD.beingwatched25.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,Ihaven’tD.No,Idon’t26.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse27.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what28.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.Noexperiencenecessary.”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper29.I______thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.savedB.hadsavedC.couldsaveD.couldhavesaved30.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupD.setaside31.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappearedB.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappearedD.left,lay,disappear32.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto___________inabigcity_____________shanghai.A.that;soB.one;asC.it;likeD.one;like33.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A.whereB.whichC.wherethereD.there34.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?--Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.A.paysB.ispayingC.haspaidD.paying35.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A.givenoutB.putoutC.runoutofedup第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,it sheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsin itsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’t36this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction. Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill37itself,oritwillr unawayasfastasitcan.38,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalso gothroughmany39changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechan gesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves40run.Humanbeings,41,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsand letthem42,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandr egretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyou wereinlove,andthen43lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways44toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto45ourfeelings?No!Ifyou46feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshi ddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays47.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe48foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust49.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but 50you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d51littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions52theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan53theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe54.Andatlastyou’llhaveto55them.Justlikethosebananas.36.A.mind B.admit C.remember D.realize37.A.save B.help C.hide D.defend38.A.Truly B.Frequently C. Differently D.Similarly39.A.physical B.chemical C.health D.ill40.A.or B.and C.but D.yet41.A.therefore B.but C.however D.besides42.A.takeoff B.takeon C.takeup D.takeover43.A.hoped B.wished C.blamed D.sharedeful B.right C.wise D.easy45.A.handle B.hurt C.prevent D.hide46.A.find B.keep C.control D.let47.A.tense B.relaxed C.same D.different48.A.harmful B.good C.helpful eful49.A.goon B.goaway C.goup D.goout50.A.longbefore B.asusual C.rightaway D.beforelong51.A.meet B.observe C.see D.catch52.A.justas B.asif C.justafter D.eventhough53.A.expect B.pretend C.decide D.assume54.A.aroundB.in C.over D.beyond55.A.dealwith B.eatup C.throwaway D.sendout第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题：每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。