名词辨析专项练习
高一英语名词辨析单选题30题
高一英语名词辨析单选题30题1. His _____ in music led him to become a famous musician.A.interestB.passionC.enthusiasmD.curiosity答案：B。
本题主要考查抽象名词的辨析。
“interest”表示兴趣；“passion”强调强烈的激情；“enthusiasm”指热情；“curiosity”是好奇心。
在音乐领域成为著名音乐家通常需要强烈的激情，所以选“passion”。
2. She has a great _____ for learning new languages.A.desireB.wishC.hopeD.longing答案：A。
“desire”表示渴望、欲望，强调强烈的想要做某事的愿望；“wish”通常指许愿；“hope”是希望；“longing”侧重思念、渴望。
对于学习新语言来说，“desire”更能体现强烈的学习愿望。
3. His _____ of success made him work hard every day.A.dreamB.ambitionC.imaginationD.fantasy答案：B。
“dream”是梦想；“ambition”指雄心、抱负；“imagination”是想象力；“fantasy”是幻想。
为了成功而每天努力工作，“ambition”更符合语境。
4. The teacher's _____ inspired the students to study harder.A.encouragementB.inspirationC.motivationD.stimulation答案：C。
“encouragement”是鼓励；“inspiration”是灵感；“motivation”是动力；“stimulation”是刺激。
老师给予学生的应该是学习的动力，所以选“motivation”。
七年级词语辨析练习题及答案
七年级词语辨析练习题及答案一、名词辨析1. 在田径场上，小明向外奔跑着，他以迅雷不及掩耳之势赶上了前面的选手，最终以微弱的优势冲过了终点线。
他这一系列的动作充分展示了他的____和毅力。
A. 精力B. 气力C. 体力D. 力气答案：C. 体力2. 父亲认真地打开信封，仔细地阅读着上面的内容。
他的表情从疑惑到震惊，最后变得愤怒。
打开信封后的父亲的表情发生了明显的____。
A. 变化B. 改变C. 变动D. 转变答案：A. 变化3. 请你将这张纸_____进碎纸机，处理好。
A. 捆绑B. 投放C. 处理D. 丢弃答案：B. 投放4. 老师提醒学生在大街上要注意交通安全，切勿违反交通规则。
她____同学们安全从一个人行横道过马路。
A. 引导B. 陪同C. 引领D. 陪伴答案：C. 引领5. 妈妈叫我找找房间里的书，这可把我难住了，因为房间实在是太____了。
A. 凌乱B. 整齐C. 杂乱D. 整洁答案：A. 凌乱二、动词辨析1. 爷爷一直习惯于早起打坐，这是他____已久的好习惯。
A. 坚持B. 堆积C. 接受D. 确认答案：A. 坚持2. 爸爸今天小心翼翼地剪了个新发型，希望可以____他的形象。
A. 改善B. 体现C. 提高D. 影响答案：D. 影响3. 为了准备接下来的考试，小明决定坚持每天晚上复习，____知识。
A. 巩固B. 恢复C. 加深D. 强化答案：A. 巩固4. 小玲的笑容非常灿烂，她用幽默的语言成功____了我们的注意力。
A. 吸引B. 影响C. 控制D. 占有答案：A. 吸引5. 妈妈耐心地____了一下热忱岛，然后告诉我它们自由自在地生长。
A. 挖掘B. 撩拨C. 观察D. 捕捉答案：C. 观察三、形容词辨析1. 小明的英语水平非常____，每次考试都能取得好成绩。
A. 准确B. 熟练C. 精通D. 流利答案：B. 熟练2. 秋天来临，天气逐渐转凉，____的风吹过，给人一种宜人的感觉。
高考名词辨析试题
高考名词辨析1. His story of the accident does not make any ．He is telling a lie．A．difference B．sense C．excuse D．point2. A gift is a ____ of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs of the receiver.A. signalB. meansC. symbolD. record3. In the USA, one needs to make a(n) before seeing a doctor．A．choice B．appointment C．impression D．excuse4. To the great________of the citizen，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.A．relaxation B．disappointment C．relief D．surprise5. Whatever he does，once he sets up a goal，he would start pursuing it without________.A．hesitation B．suggestion C．discussion D．decision6. Last November，drivers in North China had to wait for hours to get refueled (加油) because of a sudden gas________caused by cold weather.A．shortage B．shortcoming C．disadvantage D．absence7. As is well-known，the brain performs a very important ________，which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motionB.functionC.actionD.fact8. Lack of________ of cultural differences to local customs can create problems.A．existence B．revolution C．awareness D．evidence9. Chinese President Hu Jintao and French President Sarkozy met in London and agreed China and France have common________in many fields.A．affairs B．businesses C．projects D．interests10. I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents’________will be to my poor examination result.A．expression B．reaction C．appearance D．expectation11. Our government has decided to give________to those environmentally-friendly businesses in many aspects.A．profit B．interest C．preference D．advantage12.Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier13.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with .A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience14.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit15.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character16.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory17.The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great in this city.A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand18.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach19.Working hard is not possibly a of great success,but it is one of the essential requirements.A.markB.signC.signalD.guarantee20.If you’re around people complaining others, are that you will start to complain as well.A.reasonsB.attemptsC.chancesD.messages21.Two of my frien ds are having their weddings on the same day,and I’m in a real about which one to go to.A.situationB.choiceC.trickD.dilemma22.I have been told that the new law will come into on January 1st next year.A.effecteC.serviceD.existence23.David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction.A.feelingB.ideaC.experienceD.sense24.Tickets for the most popular , such as 100 m race and 4×100m relay race, were sold out in just a few hours.A.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.accidents25.Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first .A.intentionB.effortC.attemptD.sight。
2022届高三英语一轮复习名词辨析专项练习100题 有答案
1.Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A. circumstancesB. situationsC. occasionsD. cases2.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A. traditionsB. advancesC. pressuresD. exampleso Gan Ma, a popular chili sauce, built up its ________by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A. reputationB. campaignC. appetiteD. occupation4.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5.We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.A. honourB. pointC. termD. favor6.You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your__________.A. conditionB. creditC. incomeD. status7.The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make ________ most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.A./; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /8.To more accurately demonstrate students' language competence, we'll take advantage of written and oral exams and other forms of ________.A. assessmentB. educationC. interviewD. restrictionually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team. But this time there is a(n) ________.A. breakB. improvementC. exceptionD. tradition10.China has been given considerable________ for fighting against Covid-19 with its careful organization and strict regulation around the globe.A. creditB. reputationC. inspirationD. evaluation11.Nowhere have I seen ________ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.A. a moreB. the moreC. the mostD. a most12.—I'd like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me.—That's OK. This is my__________.A. offerB. treatC. turnD. service13.The ____________ of a passport is essential for foreign travel.A. possibilityB. possessionC. positionD. process14.When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking, he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.A. signalB. signC. symbolD. signature15.To speak English _________, you had better read as many English articles as you can.A. firmlyB. guiltyC. gravityD. fluently16.Managing the family _________must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.A. boycottB. budgetC. countlessD. betray17.The ASEAN leaders have set a new _________for establishing regional community and promised to strengthen economic cooperation with China.A. deadlineB. potentialC. backgroundD. procedure18.In March, cherry blossoms on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early________ of spring.A. tasteB. themeC. senseD. setting19.I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly aunt. My ________, Frost, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.A. grandsonB. cousinC. nieceD. nephew20.We are waiting to hear the final ________of the negotiations.A. outputB. outlineC. outcomeD. outlook21.As a new spokesman, he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such ________.A. occasionsB. occupationsC. operationsD. options22.The man was Confucius, the ________ from ancient China and arguably the true father of Chinese thought.A. philosopherB. physicianC. physicistD. psychologist23.As a ________ in the field of genetic engineering, he is given all the credit for all the extra work.A. pilotB. pepperC. pioneerD. photographer24.At first________, it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became suspicious.A. lookB. viewC. sightD. scene25.What he has told us about the situation in Iraq simply doesn't make any ________.A. reasonB. valueC. senseD. comment26.Cool weather and mild sunshine are drawing students out of their dorms and give them a________ out of schoolA. biteB. kickC. tasteD. beat27.The people living in these apartments have free________ to that swimming pool.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach28.The family breathed a sigh of ________ since the girl was finally out of danger.A. stressB. reliefC. puzzleD. sorrow29.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ________.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission30.Talent Show winner and singer Essay Wang recently began a concert tour of the country by bus, in an_________ to cut carbon emissions.A. attemptB. barrierC. challengeD. demand31.To their _______, the four countries do work together in some areas and make contributions to human beings.A. surpriseB. depressionC. embarrassmentD. credit32.The doctor gave the old man a full physical examination, yet still couldn't come up with any possible________ for the pain.A. exhibitionB. expectationC. explanationD. expression33.I think the ________ of the story, Cinderella, is to let the children reading it be honest.A. conceptB. moralC. normalD. motivation34.The vote of the government does not have an overall ________ compared with that of all the other parties added together.A. majorB. majorityC. maximumD. matter35.It is universally acknowledged that ________ and ignorance are the enemies of progress.A. povertyB. patternC. patientD. property36.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first________.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt37.I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a (n) ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career38.The government has devoted a large slice of its national ________ to agriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy39.The environmentalists said wild goats' ________ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance40.Chinese arts have won the________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. application41.Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ________ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance42.My memory was a complete ________, I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare43.The sudden fire caused a in the cinema and the ________ crowd all ran away in all directions.A. riskB. panicC. surveyD. surprise44.She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ________ she may be in.A. moodB. mindC. formD. thought45.Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements46.—Could you share with me your ________ for happiness?—Having a positive outlook on life.A. recordB. recipeC. rangeD. receipt47.Travel agencies claim they work in close______ with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory.A. referenceB. companyC. sympathyD. cooperation48.He tried to avoid making mistakes, but the added pressure caused him to make more than his usual .A. sizeB. spaceC. shareD. state49.At the bad news, she was so sad________ I had to stay here keeping her________.A. that; companionB. then; companiesC. that; companyD. and; accompany50.True happiness does not lie in the ________of money, but the joy of achievement.A. possessionB. professionC. permissionD. persuasion51.The young man had no________for hard work．A. appetiteB. tasteC. joyD. enjoyment52.But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ________ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview53.The punishment a criminal deserves should be in proportion to the ________ of the offence.A. gravityB. divisionC. analysisD. composition54.Beijing has abandoned setting a specific GDP target for this year and shifted its policy priority to ensuring employment, people's livelihoods and the ________ of businesses.A. survivalB. proposalC. approvalD. arrival55.The singer was admitted in 2013 and did not get a diploma from the university when he graduated in 2018, as he did not meet the ________.A. promiseB. challengesC. requirementsD. request56.Jogging in the open air takes a lot more time and energy, but it's an economical ________ to my gym subscription.A. submissionB. alternativeC. devotionD. commitment57.There is more to good health than the mere ________ of disease. Mental health is equally important.A. presenceB. absenceC. experienceD. evidence58.The two countries expect and hope that their cooperation will deepen in the________ of the Belt and Road Initiative.A. contentB. contextC. contractD. contrast59.All agree, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital __________of her success.A. evidenceB. elementC. conceptD. criterion60.Some parents want their children to show complete ________ to their wishes, which is harmful to their kids' character building.A. submissionB. addictionC. limitationD. admission61.The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________.A. adventureB. generosityC. passionD. personally62.The company is running out of its fund ________ and may soon be unable to pay its bills.A. reservesB. sourcesC. incomesD. collections63.Making your new business successful requires luck, patience and ________, so you should work with great attention and effort.A. regulationB. applicationC. adaptationD. identification64.Crisis would be the right term to describe the _______ in many animal species.A. abolitionB. restrictionC. descentD. decline65.Students are informed in advance that all _______ for the school magazine must be received by September 1st.A. contributionsB. preferencesC. affectionsD. preparations66.The deadline for the _______ of the proposal is due tomorrow, so I'll have to work on it overtime.A. submissionB. permissionC. admissionD. commission67.The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal _______ is needed to better protect the environment.A. frameworkB. currencyC. allowanceD. occupation68.— I'm sorry I hurt your feelings.— It doesn't matter I know it wasn't your________.A. ideaB. thoughtC. intentionD. mind69.There have been widely differing________ in the newspapers about the explosion of the chemical works.A. revisionsB. versionsC. dimensionsD. editions70.I agree with what you say in______, but differ on points of detail.A. appearanceB. conscienceC. existenceD. substance71.Steinmeier said Germany is willing to improve dialogue and mutual understanding, expand _______, narrow differences, and uphold free trade.A. innovationB. principleC. consensusD. insight72.It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _______ to the new surroundings.A. expectationB. adaptationC. descriptionD. reference73.When you make friends, you should consult him because he shows great _______ in his choice of friends.A. combinationB. admirationC. inspirationD. discrimination74.After a night of wrestling with his _______, he decided to go to the police office to give himself up.A. consensusB. conscienceC. consciousnessD. convention75.This year's English movie dubbing competition will be held, but no date has yet been set for the________ of the entries to be selected.A. commissionB. submissionC. associationD. occupation76.With scenic spots exploring new projects, ticket sales will no longer be the only source of ________．A. revisionB. revenueC. revolutionD. review77.There's a _____ between Japan and IOC that 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed by one year.A. criterionB. coincidenceC. consensusD. conflict78.It's widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no ________ for personal discussion with a great thinker.A. substituteB. subjectC. submissionD. substance79.The company is making a long-term __________to breaking into the American marketA. complaintB. commentC. commitmentD. contribution80.With a lot of empty ________ in the area, house prices are unlikely to continue to grow in the short term.A. propertiesB. prospectsC. possessionsD. proposals81.In modern society, punctuality is a necessary __________.A. variationB. virtueC. versionD. vision82.— It has been a while and I am still ______about the fast pace back here in my school. I miss the life in England so much!— I miss your ______too. We had an amazing year!A. compromising; helpB. struggling; companyC. compromising; companyD. struggling; help83.As a senior citizen aged 90, I am old but I enjoy the ______ for that, a peaceful mind for example.A. compensationsB. competencesC. privilegesD. potentials84.—What did he do in return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple?—He helped their son with his lessons.A. conservationB. occupationC. accommodationD. immigration85.The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________, the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A. constructionB. conservationC. corporationD. composition86.Drivers are often seen battling for parking space, which is a rare _______ in crowded cities.A. elementB. commodityC. compositionD. source87.The supplier informed him that the _______ of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.A. pensionB. allowanceC. balanceD. commission88."As far as we all know, you're going to be in Tokyo," Pound said. "All _______ are at this stage that it will be business as usual."A. impressionsB. indicationsC. influencesD. invitations89.You'll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.A. valueB. effectC. concernD. vision90.A special ________ of our New Year's concert guarantees there will be zero error in the final performance.A. compensationB. arrangementC. previewD. prediction91.There was a deep-rooted racial _____ long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.A. proportionB. priorityC. prejudiceD. prescription92.The ________ of modern opinion is away from physical punishment.A. upgradeB. trendC. virtueD. version93.I hit a block of ice in the road, which sent the car into a________.A. spitB. standardC. sprayD. spin94.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man, he offered this simple ________ for a long and happy life.A. affectionB. formulaC. preferenceD. desire95.Planning so far ahead makes no ________ —so many things will have changed by next year.A. senseB. roomC. choiceD. effort96.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. accountC. approachD. addition97.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to________, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation98.It is obvious that an equal _____ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.A. contributionB. distributionC. prescriptionD. separation99.With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ________ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.A. ambitionB. appetiteC. toleranceD. appeal100.Days before my________ for Shanghai, my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony, "You'll fall in love in China."A. presentationB. adjustmentC. transportationD. departureKeys1-5ABACB 6-10BBACA 11-15ABBAD 16-20BAADC 21-25AACCC26-30BABBA 31-35DCBBA 36-40DDADB 41-45CABAB 46-50BDCCA51-55AAAAC 56-60BBBBA 61-65BABDA 66-70AACBD 71-75CBDBB76-80BCACA 81-85BBACD 86-90BCBAC 91-95CBDBA 96-100ABBBD名词辨析专项练习100题9/ 9。
中考英语-名词之名词辨析(含答案)-专项练习
中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2.These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. programD. rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12.Let's go to the ．I want to buy a pencil．A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh, dear! You must get a c old. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times．A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________？—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. repliesD. answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoesD. beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA. fatherB. friendC. boyD. guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ （kilogrammes, kilometers）.38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.－Would you like something to drink?－Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure．You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies．A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。
名词词义辨析练习及答案
名词词义辨析练习及答案名词词义辨析专练1.The railway gives free ________ for a certain amount of baggage.A. rightsB. ticketC. opportunityD. transportation2. I shall never beat Peter at tennis; we are clearly not in the same_______.A. groupB. classC. orderD. line3. Cartoons and comic strips are used to ____ human feelings in other ways than words.A. excuseB. expressC. expertD. explain4. City life has a quicker ____ than life in the country.A. stepB. walkC. paceD. rate5.We could make no room for him as the room was full of__________.A. cornersB. icebergsC. shadesD. packages6. It is your ____ to recite the second part of the text, isn't it?A. timeB. jobC. turnD. duty7. The chairman said it gave him great ____ to welcome so many guests.A. funB. pleasureC. incidentD. clever8. In spite of the ____ of his teeth he still put off going to see the doctor as long as possible.A. discomfortB. troubleC. difficultyD. pain9.The old man usually reads the review in the newspapers to get ____ about which play is good or bad.A. newsB. wordsC. informationD. explanation10.Jane is as vain as peacock and always wants to be the ____ of attention.A. objectB. sightC. emphasisD. focus11. A red sky at sunset is a ____ of good weather.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. emblem12. If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough________ for my stationery.A. roomB. areaC. placeD. surface13. She walked along the counters and examined articles of ____ on display.A. clothingB. clothesC. clothD. dress14.Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre_________.A. raceB. competitionC. contestD. match15. ____ reached England that the soldiers were receiving very little care.A. A wordB. The wordC. WordD. Words16. Andrew fell in love with Annie at first ____.A. lookB. viewC. sceneD. sight17.The housing ____ in Shanghai will be solved in the coming years.A. situationB. conditionC. problemD. solution18. His father thought it a good ____ to buy a computer for him as a birthday gift.A. newsB. adviceC. informationD. idea19. To the young child, money is a ____ of getting things his parents do not give him.A. methodB. meansC. wayD. channel20. Please send my best ____ to your family.A. ambitionsB. desiresC. wishesD. wills21. She woke up from the terrible dream with a__________.A. startB. beginningC. fearD. surprise22. If the manager sees you doing that, you'll get into ____A. problemB. troubleC. punishmentD. worry23.Mr. Smith went to the library and got a large ____of information on how to improve the company's management.A. amountB. sumC. dealD. number24. I have never had such a wonderful ____ of traveling abroad.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. advantageD. occasion25. The boss is trying to put ____ on his employees by saying that those who cannot observe the regulations will be dismissed.A. impressionB. forceC. influenceD. pressure26. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him.A. mistakeB. faultC. pitfall27. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _____A. failureB. shortageC. lackD. absence28. In basketball one makes a ____ when he throws the ball into the basket at the opponent's end of the court.A. centB. scoreC. goalD. mark29.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all ____ of smell.A. senseB. strengthC. skillD. able30.His daughter is really a lovely ____.A. animalB. beastC. creatureD. monkey31.Not a ___ has been found so far that can help the police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign32.. The _____ of the motor can rob us of clean air.B. noiseC. convenienceD. traffic jam33.To regain their ____ after an exhausting game, the players lay and rested on the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health34. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause35. His father, who was an Oxford student, graduated from the famous university with higher ____ twenty years ago.A. marksB. honorsC. respectD. praise36. Several of the explorers did not survive the terrible ____ across the desert.A. journeyB. voyageC. travelD. excursion37.Two important secrets of long life are regular exercise and ____ from worry.B. motionC. feelingsD. freedom38. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____.A. awardsB. resultsC. prizesD. rewards39. The bedroom was in a state of ____ because of these naughty boys.A. disorderB. confidenceC. mindD. dirty40. I wrote him a letter to show my ____ of his thoughtfulness.A. appreciationB. agreementC. attentionD. achievement41. Students sometimes support themselves by ____ of evening jobs.A. waysB. helpsC. meansD. offers42. For a wedding reception male guests usually wear black ____ and white shirts.A. garmentsC. clothesD. suits43. These children are so full of ____ that they cannot keep still for a while.A. energyB. strengthC. forceD. power44. Her parents felt very happy because she had passed the college ____ examination.A. doorB. entranceC. exitD. gate45. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.A. meansB. viewsC. waysD. directions46. Will you take my previous experience into ____ when you fix my salary?A. recordB. referenceC. considerationD. mind47. The director has promised that he will do everything in his ____ to support us.A. powerB. energyC. strengthD. force48. ____ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.A. EventsB. AccidentsC. IncidentsD. Happenings.49. The Chinese first made ____ with the Western peoples at about the beginning of the Han Dynasty.A. competitionB. contactC. combinationD. contrast50. Boys as well as girls are taught ____ in school this term.A. cookerB. cookyC. cookD. cookery51. This is a meal of eight______, and the first ____ has been served.A. causes, plateB. causes, dishC. courses, dishD. courses, course52. Her careless remark did ____ to her reputation.A. damageB. destructionC. wrongD. harm53. After many ____, they arrived at last in Sydney.A. reasonsB. accidentsC. delaysD. incidents54. The ____ of the space shuttle Challenger shocked the world.A. flightB. wreckC. explosionD. crash55. There was a ____ failure on the underground this morning.A. signB. indicationC. directionD. signal56. The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural ____ to hit England for decades.A. disasterB. distressC. diseaseD. disturbance57.As a journalist, he could get to know people from all ____ of life.A. flocksB. stylesC. groupsD. walks58.He wore a blue silk handkerchief in his ____ pocket.A. shoulderB. breastC. heartD. high59.Their standard of living is barely above ____ level.A. subsistenceB. povertyC. assistanceD. welfare60. At the ____ of the gun, the runners dashed from their starting points.A. hearingB. soundC. voiceD. shot1-20 DBBCD CBDCD CAAAC DCDBC 21-40 ABAAD BABAC BCBDB CDDAA 41-60 CDABC CACBD DACCD ADBBB 61-70 BAAAD ADCCD。
名词词义辨析及练习(100题 含答案解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。
例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。
例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。
例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。
例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。
例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。
例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。
例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。
高考英语名词选词辨析题
高考英语名词选词辨析题一、文化与文明1.文化（culture）是指人类社会在长期的历史发展过程中，创造并积累的一切物质财富和精神财富的总和，包括各种观念、价值观和行为规范等。
2.文明（civilization）是指在一定历史阶段、一定的历史条件和人类对自然环境的逐步认识和利用的基础上，形成的人类社会生活的总和，其主要表现为科学技术的进步、经济的发展、道德法制的规范等。
辨析：文化注重的是精神层面，包括知识、艺术、价值观等；文明强调的是物质层面，包括生活方式、社会结构等。
二、领导与管理1.领导（leadership）是一种倡导和掌握一种或多种方法来影响、激励和指导他人达到共同目标的能力。
2.管理（management）是指运用一系列工作原则、方法和技巧，组织、计划、领导和控制人力和物力资源，使组织达到预定的目标。
辨析：领导注重的是影响和指导团队达成共同目标的能力；管理强调的是组织和控制资源以实现组织目标的技巧。
三、职业与事业1.职业（occupation）是指个人从事的某种职业或工作，以获取经济收入和实现个人发展的一种活动。
2.事业（career）是指个人通过持续努力和发展，追求成功并在某个特定领域取得卓越成就的过程。
辨析：职业强调的是从事某种具体工作以获取收入；事业强调的是在特定领域中不断成长和追求卓越。
四、财富与贫困1.财富（wealth）是指个人或社会所拥有的具体资产和物质财富。
2.贫困（poverty）是指个人或社会在经济条件上的困难和缺乏。
辨析：财富强调的是经济上的富裕和资源的丰富；贫困强调的是经济上的困难和缺乏。
五、文学与文艺1.文学（literature）是指以语言文字为媒介，通过表现人类思想、情感和体验的各种艺术形式。
2.文艺（arts）是指以各种艺术形式表达人类思想、情感和审美追求的一种活动。
辨析：文学注重的是以语言文字形式表达情感和思想；文艺包括多种艺术形式，用各种方式表达思想和审美追求。
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名词辨析专项练习1.【2014届陕西西安铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power ________.A. lackB. absenceC. failureD. drop2.【2014届浙江省湖州中学高三上学期期中考试】—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of________, but I’m always exhausted.—You’d better take more exercise.A. strengthB. forceC. energyD. power3.【2014届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔实验中学高三上学期期中考试】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.4.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】When you talk about a person’s ________, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.A. or iginB. nationalityC. generationD. relationA. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle6.【2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考】The lead singer was ill and couldn’t sing that night, and her _______didn’t perform well, which made the audience disappointed.A. attitudeB. substituteC. instituteD. altitude7.【2014届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练】When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his ________ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.8.【2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试】The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD. identity9.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试】One of the advantages of living on the top of a high building is that you can get a good ________.A. sightB. sceneryC. appearanceD. vie10.【2014届天津市六校高三上期第一次联考】Clare has offered a _______ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone.A. benefitB. costC. rewardD. price11.【2014届安徽六校教育研究会新高三素质测试】I accepted a _____ teach ing students ages 6 to 12 withsevere learning and behavioral ________ who’d moved from school to school.A. position; difficultiesB. post; hardC. job; troublesD. occupation; difficulty12.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】The discovery of the new drug is of great ____ to people who suffer from heart problems.A. appreciationB. significanceC. satisfactionD. guidance13.【2014 届浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模拟】The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a (n) _________ about nature among his students.A. curiosityB. habitC. abilityD. independence14.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no to clean drinking water and health care.A. meansB. approachC. channelD. access15.【2014届河北省唐山一中高三第二次调研】The ________ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycle’s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’ shopx#k#b#116.【2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】Sometimes the ________ between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment.A. privilegeB. potentialC. toastD. ambition19.【2014届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中】He had a headache and went to the chemist's to get something for his pain________.20.【2014届海南省琼海市嘉积中学高三上学期段考】He is suc h a man who is always finding ________ with other people.A. errorB. weaknessC. mistakeD. fault21.【2014届江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中调研】The pries t made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture22【2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】Film is not only a universal entertainment mode in modern times, but also an important ________ for cultural c ommunication.A. transportationB. appearanceC. controversyD. vehicle23.【2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟】 The doctor told me to take the medicine________.A. every fourth hoursB. each fourth hourC. each four hoursD. every four hours24.【2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ________ to any kind of meat.25.【2014届黑龙江省泰来县第一中学高三上学期基础知识调研】Judging by the ________ he keeps, Mark must be an extremely wealthy man.1.【解析】C考查名词辨析.句意：如今，很少有人以防能源短缺，养成保存油灯供应的习惯.lack缺少;absence缺席;failure失败;drop落下.故C正确.2. 【解析】C 考查名词辨析.句意：许多学生精力充沛，而我总是精疲力竭.strength力气，主要指“肌肉力量以及物体的承重力或抗拉力”.fo rce: 指“能量的应用”即释放的能量及其冲击力.energy指“活力”.power指可供使用的能量，如意志力、影响力、控制力.full of energy(充满活力)与后文exhausted(精疲力竭的)相对.故选C项.4.【解析】A考查名词辨析.句意：当你们在谈论一个人的出身的时候，你们是在谈论他的父母亲或者祖先的国家，种族或者社会地位.origin起源，根源;出身;nationality国籍;generation一代人;relation关系，联系;教育.根据第二句中的the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors可知是对名词origin的内容的解释.故选A项.5.【解析】C考查名词辨析.句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群.division分隔、隔离;area地区;range同一种类之中的一系列;circle圈.a ra nge of 强调一个系列，而a wide range of意为“各种各样的”.正好符合题意.从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”.for引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句.故选C项.6.【解析】B考查名词辨析.句意：那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得也不好，这让观众很失望. substitute替换者;替补;attitude态度;institute学会，协会;学院;altitude高度;海拔.根据句意选B项.8.【解析】A考查名词辨析.句意：警察正在努力找到那个妇女在浴室被杀的证据.evidence 证据;characteristic人格，特性;status身份状态;identity身份，故选A项.9.【解析】D考查名词辨析.句意：住在高楼顶部的一个好处是你可以一览众景.sight光景，既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观(多指人工的事物，如大建筑史迹等有名的处所)，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数.它与view或者scenery最大的不同就在于：当sight指景物时，多指某的特有的名胜;view景色，常指从远处或高处看到的景象，属于scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换;scenery 景致、外景，指某地乃至国家总的外景或外貌，尤指美丽的乡间景色.故选D项.10.【解析】C考查名词辨析.句意：Clare提供100美元赏金给找到她手机的人.benefit利益，好处;救济金，津贴;cost钱，代价;花费，费用;reward报酬;报答;赏金;酬金;price价格，价钱.从信息句who can find her lost cell phone可判断是赏金，故选C项11.【解析】A考查名词辨析.句意: 我接受了一个教从这个学校到那个学校且具有严重学习困难及行为六到十二岁的学生们的职位.position职位;difficulties困难;post职位;job工作;trouble困难;occupation可以泛指各种专业.position与post都表示职位的区别： post更倾向于job 它更强调一份工作，而且使用环境并不十分正式;而position更强调“职位”这不仅仅代表了一个位置，一份工作，同时也带有“负责任的”“职称”等比较正式的隐藏含义，所以第一空填position;difficulty表示具体的困难时是可数名词，表示抽象概念“困难”时是不可数名词，题干指学习和行为困难，故用复数“difficulties”;故选A项.12.【解析】B考查名词辨析.句意：新药物的发现对患心脏病的人及其重要.appreciation欣赏，感激;significance重要性;satisfaction满意;guidance指导.这里考查be of +抽象名词，相当于be + adj.故选B项.13.【解析】A考查名词辨析.句意：老师希望他的学生更多地了解有关的现代科学，并力图在学生们中开发他们对自然的一种好奇心.curiosity 好奇心;habit习惯;ability 能力;independence 独立.根据句意可知选A项.14.【解析】D考查名词辨析.句意：根据联合国的报告，三分之一的世界人口没有获得干净的饮用水和健康护理的机会.means方法，手段;approach方法，途径;channel频道;access获得……的机会，have (no) access to有(无)获得…的机会，根据句意选D项.15【解析】B考查名词作定语的用法.句意：那个自行车商店就在附近，你不会错过的.名词做定语表示性质、功能等.故选B项.17.【解析】C考查名词辨析.句意：女士们先生们，请举起你的酒杯，干杯祝新公司成功.privilege特别照顾，特殊荣幸;potential潜在力、潜势;ambition抱负,雄心;toast祝酒，干杯;祝酒词.故选C项20.【解析】D考查名词辨析.句意：他是总是找别人茬的人.error 错误;weakness弱点; mistake错误;fault过失，错误.find fault with sb找某人的茬，根据句意选D项.21.【解析】C考查名词辨析.句意：牧师进入教堂的时候，划了个十字(的标志).mark记号;signal信号;sign 标志;gesture手势.根据题意可知选C项.22.【解析】D考查名词辨析.句意：电影不仅是一种现代社会普遍的娱乐方式，而且也是一种重要的文化传播载体.transportation交通;appearance外表;controversy争论;vehicle车辆.根据情理可知电影可以传播文化，所以把它看作一种媒体，载体.故选D项.23.【解析】D考查固定用法.句意：医生告诉我要每四小时服一次药.在英语中表达“每……”要用every +基数词+复数名词或者every+序数词+单数名词，故选D项.。