深圳牛津英语八年级下册重点知识点总结(单词短语和语法)
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 4
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 4一、单词拓展及同义词：1. cartoon /kɑː'tuːn/ n. 动画片，卡通片=animation【搭】cartoon film 卡通电影【练】这部动画片让我想起我的童年。
This cartoon reminds me of my childhood.2. warning /'wɔːnɪŋ/ n. 警告，警示【变】warn v. 警告( warned-warned )【搭】warn sb. ( not ) to do sth. 警告某人(不)要去做某事warn sb. of sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb. against doing sth．警告某人不要做某事【练】老师警示我们不要单独下河游泳。
The teachers warn us not to swim in the river alone.=The teachers warn us against swimming in the river alone.3. symbol /’sɪmb ( ə ) l/ n. 符号，象征，标志【搭】symbol for …… 的符号the symbol of …… 的象征4. bubble /'bʌb ( ə ) l/ n. 泡，气泡【搭】bubble tea 珍珠奶茶bubble economy 泡沫经济5. thought /θɔːt/ n. 心思，思想【变】v. think 的过去式和过去分词“想，以为；认为”thoughtful adj. 深思的;体贴的；关切的【搭】think of 想起；想念think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑6. rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的,粗糙的【变】tough adj.艰苦的；困难的（difficult）7. record /rɪ:’kɔːd/ v. 录制，录音/’rekɔ:d/ 相同规律的单词：present（现在，礼物；呈现），desert（沙漠，遗弃），produce（农产品；生产，产生）【搭】set/break/hold the record 创造/ 打破/ 保持记录8. effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 效果= influence 【变】affect v.影响effective adj. 有效的，起作用的effectively adv. 有效地【搭】have an effect on sth/sb 对…有影响（效果）9. basic /'beɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的，基础的【变】base n. 基础；根据；v.以…为基础Basically adv. 基本上【搭】be based on 以……为基础10. stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 段，步，步骤（step）【变】n. 舞台【搭】on the stage 在舞台上in the +adj.+stage 在...时期；在...阶段11. pleasant /'plez ( ə ) nt/ adj. 友好的；和善的；文雅的【变】please v. 使满意；adv. 请pleased adj. (人)高兴的pleasing adj. (物）令人愉快的pleasure n. 愉快；乐事【搭】be pleased with 对…..感到满意=be happy with = be satisfied with with pleasure/it’s my pleasure 十分乐意12. detailed /'diːteɪld/ adj. 详细的，细致的【变】detail n. 细节v.详细说明【搭】in detail 详细地13. appear /ə'pɪə ( r ) / v. 显得，看来，似乎【变】v. 出现appear=show up=come along disappear v.消失，灭绝die out appearance n.外表，外观】【搭】appear + ( to be ) + adj. /n.14. actor /'æktə ( r ) / n. 演员【变】actress n. 女演员act v. 扮演；行动action n. 行动，活动active adj. 积极的，活跃的【搭】act as+角色take actions to do sth. 采取行动做某事take an active part in 积极参加15. match /mætʃ/ v. 与…… 相配n. 比赛；火柴【搭】match to/with 配对16. separately /'sep ( ə ) rətlɪ/ adv. 单独地【变】separate v．分开adj. 分开的，单独的，独立的【搭】separate A from B 把A从B分离出来separate sth. into sth 把…分离成17. play /pleɪ/ v. 播放【变】v. 玩耍；参加比赛n. 话剧；剧本18. score /skɔː ( r ) / v. 得分n. 分数【搭】a high/low score 高分/ 低分19. make it 获得成功= succeed in doing =manage to do = be successful二、词组以及拓展：ic strip 连环漫画2. pop out 张大，睁大3.decide on 决定，选定4. video camera 摄像机5.play against 同……比赛6.weather forecast 天气预报7.thank goodness 谢天谢地8. look out=take care=be careful 当心9.pick up 捡起三、句型结构及拓展：1.appear/seem+(to be )+adj.She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得很开心。
牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理
八年级下册知识点Unit1 一【精选词汇】【精选词汇】㈠重点短语㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town 阳光镇的变化→the changes to … …的变化的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数变化，常用复数changes 。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of …在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east 东部→eastern 东部的, west →western, north →northern 3. in the past 在过去→at present 现在→in the future 未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn …into …把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess 打牌、下象棋，e.g. It ’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution 水污染→air pollution 空气污染，noise pollution 噪音污染噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth 过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth 或didn ’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be 和used to 合用的形式为There used to be 。
深圳牛津八年级下册 Unit 1 知识点总结归纳 背诵版
深圳牛津八年级下【Unit1知识点归纳】背诵版一、重点单词1．raise: collect; put up 筹募；增加；提高v.2．permission: agreement; approval 准许；批准n. (permit v.)3．disabled : unable to do sth. with the body; with disability 残疾的adj. ( able adj.)4．teenager: a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年n. (teenage n.)5．offer: be willing to give 主动提出v.6．suffer: to experience sth. bad or unpleasant受苦；受折磨v.7．serious: bad or dangerous严重的adj. (seriously adv.)8．illness: sickness; disease 疾病n. (ill adj.)9．organize: plan 组织v. (organ n.)10．express: show 表达v. (expression n.)11．difficulty:trouble 困难；费劲n. (difficult adj.)12．joy:happiness 快乐n. (joyful adj.)13．peace: being quiet and not worried or excited 平静n.(peaceful adj.)14．hurt:injure 受伤v15．spirits:feeling 情绪；心境n.16．courage 勇气n. (encourage v.)17．voluntary 自愿的；自发的adj.(volunteer n./v.)二、词性拓展及词性转换1．permit v.允许permission n.准许；批准2．able adj. 有能力的disabled adj.残疾的3．ill adj生病的illness n.疾病4．express v.表达expression n.表达；表情5．difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难；费劲6．joy n．快乐joyful adj.快乐的7．peace n.平静peaceful adj.平静的8．courage n．勇气encourage v.鼓励9．voluntary adj自愿的；自发的volunteer n.志愿者10．die v．死dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡11．hurt v. —hurt—hurt伤害12．pay v. — paid—paid 付费三、词语释义1．offer = be willing to give主动提出2．raise= put up= make…higher 提高3．organize= plan 组织4．serious=bad or dangerous 严重的5．illness= sickness=disease 疾病6．difficulty= trouble 困难7．joy= happiness 快乐8．hurt=injure 受伤9．express=show 表达10．spirits: feeling 情绪11．continue=go on 继续12．teenager= a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年13．a girl called Cindy= a girl named Cindy 一个叫Cindy的女孩14．in order to = so as to= to 为了15．work as= be 是四、重点短语1．ask permission 报请批准2．do voluntary work 做义工3．those in need 需要帮助的人们4．suffer from 因……受苦，受折磨5．raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气6．in order to 目的在于，为了7．give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人8．a girl called Cindy 一个叫做Cindy的女孩9．have difficulty walking 走路不方便10．continue to do 继续做某事11．take photos of 给……拍照12．in the future 在将来13．so that 为的是，以便14．in hospital 生病住院15．take part in参加16．millions of 数百万的17．because of 因为18．since then 从那时起19．close to 靠近20．pay for 为……而付款五、重点句子1．Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。
牛津英语八年级下册知识点梳理汇总
八年级下册知识点Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1.thechangestoSunshineTown阳光镇的变化→thechangesto……的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉changen.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1995.2.inthesouthernpartoftown→inthesouthernpartof…在…的南部→south→southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的,west→western,north→northern3.inthepast在过去→atpresent现在→inthefuture未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4.turntheplaceintoapark→turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heatturnswaterintovapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②TurnthissentenceintoEnglish.5.playcardsandChinesechess打牌、下象棋，e.g.It’spleasanttoplaycardsandChinesechess.6.waterpollution水污染→airpollution空气污染，noisepollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Waterpollutionwasaproblembefore.edtodumpitswasteintowater→usedtodosth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴usedtodosth→否定式usednottodosth或didn’tusetodosth→疑问式Didsbusetodosth或Usedsbtodosth⑵Therebe和usedto合用的形式为Thereusedtobe。
根据要求进行句型转换：Sheusedtoteachhistory.①否定式：Sheusedteachhistory.或Shedidn’tteachhistory.②疑问式：sheteachhistory或Didsheteachhistory〈用法拓展〉⑴beusedtodosth＝beusedfordoingsth被用于做某事，e.g.Stampsareusedtosendletters.＝Stampsareusedforsendingletters.⑵be/become/getusedtosth习惯于某事，be/become/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事，e.g.①Mygrandmausedtoliveinthecitybutnowshehasgotusedtothecountrylife.②Tomisusedtogettingupearly.8.insomeways在某种程度上；在某些方面→inthisway以这种方式9.feelabitlonelyfromtimetotime→fromtimetotime＝attimes＝sometimes有时；不时地〈知识链接〉⑴abit＋形容词原级或比较级＝alittle＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵abitof＋不可数名词＝alittle＋不可数名词e.g.abitofwater＝alittlewater〈用法拓展〉notalittle＝very非常，notabit＝not…atall一点也不10.throwaway扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g.throwit/themaway11.haveaninterviewwithsb＝interviewsb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈(p12)〈知识链接〉①Myparentshavehadaninterviewwithmyteacher.②Theyinterviewed20peopleforthejob.③Thereareanumberofin terviewswithsomefamousfootballplayers.12.thebestmodelIhaveeverseen我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sbhave/haseverdone，某人曾做过的最…的…themostwonderfulfilm(that)hehaseverwatched他看过的最精彩的比赛〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期中复习语法知识点总结
牛津深圳版八年级下册英语期中复习语法知识点总结Unit 1 不定式一、一些动词常接动词不定式作宾语，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need,teach, prepare 等。
注：有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。
（1）stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth. .停止正在做的事（2）go on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth.继续做同一件事（3）remember/forget to do sth.记住／忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth. 记得／忘记做过某事二、不定式结构中，不定式前加一个疑问代词（what, which, who, whom, whose ）或疑问副词（where, when, how, why），以及连词whether 构成特殊的不定式短语，常见的可以接这种不定式短语的动词有：know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, hear, imagine, learn, remember, think, understand, wonder 等。
例：I couldn’t decide which book to choose.I can tell you where to get this book.三、有些动词，如tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call 等可接带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 3
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 3一、单词拓展及同义词：1. description n.描述，描写；类型，说明书【搭】detailed description详细描述brief description简要说明 a description of sb./ sth 描述…【变】describe v. 描述，形容describer n. 描述者describable adj. 可记述的，可描写的2. fisherman n. 渔民【复】fishermen3. net n. 网【搭】fishing net 渔网【拓】internet互联网inter- 表示“在一起，互相”4. although conj. 虽然，尽管【同】= though 【考】though用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but 同时出现，但可以用yet 或still。
5. fit adj. 健壮的，健康的v. 适合,安装，fitted【同】healthy 【搭】keep fit/ healthy6. dive v. 下潜dive down/into 下潜去…7. ready adj. 准备好的，现成的=well-prepared prepare to do sth. V. 预备，准备好【搭】be/get ready for 为...做好准备be ready to do sth 准备去做某8. reach v. 到达，抵达【同】get to = arrive at （小地点）/ in（大地点）= leave for9. attract v. 吸引/使喜爱【变】attraction n. 吸引，魅力，景点attractive adj. 有魅力的，引人注目的=absorbing=fascinating 【搭】attract one‘s attention 吸引注意力tourist attraction 旅游景点10. hang v. 悬挂，吊hang-hung-hung v. 绞死，吊死hang- hanged-hanged【搭】hang on 坚持下去hang out 闲逛hang up 挂断电话11. post n. 柱，杆，桩n. 岗位；邮寄v. 邮寄；张贴; 宣布12. require v. 需要，依靠【同】need, want 【变】requirement n. 需求，需要【搭】require/need/want to be done=require doing 需要被做require/need/want sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. practise v. 从事，练习【同】work as = be 【变】practice n./v. 练习【搭】practise doing sth 练习做某事14. tool n. 用具，器具【搭】a tool for doing sth… …的工具15. character n. 字母，符号，角色，性格characteristic adj. 典型的n. 特征【搭】have a weak/strong character 有着强/弱的性格 a major/minor character in the book 书中的主/次角16. health n. 健康【变】healthy=fit adj.健康的healthier/ the heathiest【搭】mental health 心理健康physical health 身体健康be in good/ poor / bad health 身体很好/身体很差17. luck n.幸运/运气= fortune【搭】have a good luck/ bad luck 有好/坏运【变】lucky adj.幸运的= fortunate unlucky adj.不幸的= unfortunate luckily adv.幸运地= fortunately unluckily adv. 不幸地= unfortunately lucky dog 幸运儿18. scissors n. 剪刀【搭】a pair of scissors一把剪刀rock-paper-scissors 石头剪刀布二、词组：1. paper cutting 剪纸2. set off 动身，出发= set out3. after dark 天黑后，黄昏后4. all the time 一直，始终5. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有= at most6. up and down 起伏，上下波动7. no more 不再，再也不= no longer8. tie...around 拴……在……周围9. in the shape of 以……的形状10. put on 穿上；上演11. put up 张贴；建造；举起= build三、句型结构：ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2. be ready for sth 准备好的；be ready to do sth 准备做某事3. stop/keep/prevent ... from doing sth 阻止……做某事4.be ready for sth 准备好的；be ready to do sth 准备做某事5.stop ... from doing sth 阻止……做某事6. keep (sb./sth.)+adj. 使……保持……keep (sb./sth.) doing 使……不停地做某事7. be made of 由……制成，可以看得出原材料。
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 6
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 6一、单词拓展及同义词：1. respond v. (口头或书面）回答；回应responsible (adj)负责的responsibility (n.) 责任response n.答复；反应eg. I asked him his name, but he didn’t respond. 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。
She never responded to my letter. 她从没给我回过信。
It is their responsibility to find out the cause of the accident. 他们有责任查明事故的原因。
Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes.吉姆必须对自己的错误负责。
Mike is responsible for designing the whole project. 迈克负责设计整个工程。
plaint n. 答复；反应complain v. 抱怨；投诉(make a complaint/complain about)eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
He complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area. 他投诉这一地区缺乏停车设施。
3.cause v. 造成，引起；n. 起因；理由eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻烦吗？The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.恶劣天气给许多农民造成了困扰。
They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting. 会上，他们对那场火灾及其可能的起因进行讨论。
牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点汇编总结
牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点汇编总结Chapter one一课文重点词汇和短语pay attention to 注意go wrong 出毛病，出错break down 抛锚for example 例如lose memory 失忆become worse 变得更糟be angry with 对…生气the Guinness Book of Records 吉尼斯世界记录大全a short-term/long-term memory 长/短时记忆a man with an injured brain 一个脑伤的男人amazing stories 令人惊叹的故事be connected to 与…相连be/feel amazed at …对…感到惊讶make an excuse 找借口/借故make an apology to sb. 道歉write an article on the topic 写一篇关于这个主题的文章include a feature about sth. 增加一个关于…的特写（报道）look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查询单词agree v. 同意⑴agree to ＋VWe agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即走。
⑵agree to sth. 赞同；允许She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。
⑶agree with sb. 同意某人的意见I agree with Jim. 我同意Jim 的意见。
⑷agree with sth. 赞同I don’t agree with experiments on animals.⑸agree on sth. 对……意见一致They all agree on this case. 他们对此案件意见一致。
‘I think it’s a bad idea.’“I couldn’t agree more”.(=I completely agree) ‘我认为这是一个坏主意。
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初二英语下学期学习资料Unit 1I. 单词与短语：1. raise money 筹钱raise sth. 举起某物sth. rise 某物上升2. permit (v.)允许——permission (n.) 准许；批准3. able 有能力的disabled 有残疾的；丧失能力的4. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.提供某物给某人offer to do--- 主动提出做某事5. suffer from遭受-----之苦6. illness=sickness疾病ill=sick病的7. organize (v.) ——organization (n.)组织8. express 表达expression表情9. pain 痛苦painful 痛苦的10. alone 独自一人lonely 孤独的11. difficult困难的difficulty 困难=trouble 12. joy 愉快joyful快乐的13. hurt =injure受伤hurt=injured受伤的14. in peace平安地；平静地15. pay (paid;paid) 付费sb. pays money for sth. = sb. spends money on sth.=It costs sb. money某人花钱买某物16. in order to do ---为了做----II. 课文1.give sb. a hand= help sbr帮助某人2. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事3. volunteer志愿voluntary 志愿的4. a girl called --- 一个被叫做----的女孩5. take some photos拍一些照片6. continue to do---继续做-----7. child孩子（复数是：children）8. have difficulty doing ---- 有困难做---- 9. in the future 在将来10. need to do---需要做----11. in good health 身体好in bad health身体差in high spirits 兴高采烈12. be afraid of 害怕---- be afraid to do---不敢做-----13. look after= take care of 照看14. enjoy doing----喜爱做------15. in one’s spare time在---业余时间里16. in hospital住院in a hospital 在医院里16. used to do----过去常做----- 17. make friends with---与----交朋友18. in some way在某方面19. advice建议(不可数名词)20. forget/remember to do---忘记/记得该做forget/remember doing---忘记/记得已做21. take part in参加（活动；考试；竞赛；运动会等）22. Thanks for sth---=Thank you for sth谢谢某人某事23. That would be very kind of you. 你真好24. bring sth to sb 带某人给某人25. think about doing sth. 考虑做------III. 语法：动词不定式1.作宾语：动词+to do---如：decide to do---决定做-----want to do----想要做---- begin to do---开始做--- hope to do----希望做---- plan to do---计划做---- would like to do---想要做---2.作宾语不足语：动词+sb.to do---如：want sb. to do---想要某人做---- ask sb.to do--- 要求某人做-----但在let /make 之后省去to.结构为: let/make sb. do---让/ 使某人做----3. 作状语，表示目的。
He went there to see his friend. She used a brush to paint a picture of a park.I. 单词与短语：1. communicate (v.) communication (n.) 沟通；交流2. receive 收到accept 接受3. reject=refuse 拒绝4. mean (v.)意思是meaning (n.) 意义；意思4. boring 令人厌烦的bored 感到厌烦的be bored with---对----厌烦5. part-time job 兼职full-time job 全职express 表达expression 表情6. put on 穿上wear 穿着dress sb.给某人穿衣be well dressed 穿着好看的7. What’s the matter with---?=What is wrong with?=what happened to ---?-----怎么了？8. appear 出现appearance 外貌；外表disappear消失cross=go across 穿过9. impress (v.)给----印象impression 印象make a impression on ---给----留下好印象10. remind sb. of /about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事11. nod one’s head 点头shake one’s head摇头shake hands with sb.与某人握手12. shake (shook; shook) 摇动hold (held; held)握住；使保持13. be sure of sth.对-----确信make sure确信14. take place = happen 发生II. 课文1. talk to sb.与某人谈话2. look down向下看look up 向上看3. enter= go into 进入4. walk over to 向----走过去walk away走开5. cheerful=happy 快乐的6. instead 代替（放在句首或句末）instead of =in place of 代替-----7. the way you communicate 你沟通的方式8. get a chance to speak 获得说话的机会9. the expression on the face 脸上的表情10. feel welcome 感到受欢迎11. sit up straight 坐直12. try doing ---尝试做----13. smile at 对----微笑14. minutes later几分钟后15. with a smile带着微笑16. come over过来17. at once立刻18. at the moment此刻19. teach sb. sth.教某人某事20. think over仔细考虑21. open打开close关闭open 开的closed 关闭的22. rest one’s head on one’s hand头靠在手上23. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做--- 24.fun有趣的；趣味III. 语法：动名词（doing）动名词：具有动词与名词的特点，表示动作与活动。
用法:1.作主语（动词用单数）：Dancing is her favourite hobby. Smiling shows you are happy.2.作宾语：(1). 动词+doing如：enjoy doing---; imagine doing---; practice doing--- finish doing---; mind doing---（2）介词+doing如：be good at doing----; look forward to doing----;be interested in doing--- what about doing----; feel like doing----I. 单词与短语：1. describe (v.) 描述description (n.) 描述2. fit (v.)适合(adj.)健康的=healthy3. be/get ready for sth..为-----做准备be ready to do sth. 准备做某事4. reach= get to= arrive in/at 到达-----5. attract (v)吸引attraction (n.)吸引人的地方6.require =need 需要sb. require to do sth.某人需要做某事require doing---某物需要被做---7. hang (hung, hung) 悬挂8. practise doing sth.练习做----9. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀10. health健康healthy 健康的11. luck 运气lucky幸运的luckily 幸运地12. What is the size of sth---= How big is sth?某物有多大？13. simple 简单的simply 简单地14. love 热爱lovely 可爱的；迷人的15. no more = no any more不再II. 课文1. fish 鱼（单数复数同形）fisherman渔夫2. mouse老鼠(复数是mice）3. next time 下次4. although =though虽然(在英语中，“虽然----但是”不能同时出现)Although he is young, he can swim.= He is young, but he can swim.5. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事He often uses his hand to draw some pictures.6. catch fish 抓鱼7. be good at doing---= do well in doing---擅长做某事8. dive down 潜下9. up to 达到10. in the late afternoon 在傍晚11. stop----(from) doing sth.=prevent---(from) doing sth. =keep ----from doing sth.阻止----做某事12. tie---to ---把----系在某地13. push ---into ---把-----推进14. several 几个15. jump up and down跳上跳下on a boat在小船上16. at the front of ---在----前部17. throw----into---把-----扔进---- 18. this type of fishing这类捕鱼19. in South-East China 在中国东部地区20. in the area在这个地区21. in 50 years 在50年后22. there will be将有23.in the world在世界上III. 语法：被动语态1. 语态分为主动语态与被动语态。