(完整版)高级英语视听说2参考答案(1)
英语高级视听说答案
英语高级视听说答案【篇一：高级英语视听说2参考答案】i 2 populous 3 race 4 origin 5 geographical distprelistening b1 census ribution6 made up of7 comprises8 relatively progressively9 metropolitan densely 10 decreased death rate 11 birth rate increasing 12 life expectancyd 1 a 18.5 mill b 80%c 1/2d 13.4 mille 2: 10f 4%g 1990h 40%i 3/4j 33.1%2 a3 b 1 c 2 d 5 e 4ii first listeningst1 population by race and origin st2 geographicaldistributionst3 age and sexiii postlisteninga 1. people’s republic of china, india2. 281 mill3. hispanics(12.5%)4. texas5. the south and the west6. 20%7. by more than 5 million8. about 6 years9. 2.2 years10. a decreasing birth rate and an expectancychapter 2: immigration: past and present prelisteningb. vocabulary and key concepts immigratednatural disasters/ droughts/ famines persecution settlers/ colonists stageswidespread unemployment scarcityexpanding/ citizensincreasing lifefailure decrease limited quotas steadily trendskills/ unskilledd notetaking preparation dates: teens and tens 1850 1951 the 1840s from 1890 to 1930 between 1750 and 1850 1776 18821329 1860from approximately 1830 to 1930language conventions: countries and nationalitiesthe scandinavian countries are sweden, norway, and denmark. the southern european countries are italy, greece, spain, and portugal. the eastern european countries are russia and poland. listening first listening major subtopicsst1 the great immigrationst2 reasons for the great immigration and why it ended st3immigration situation in the united states todaypostlistening a. accuracy check colonists or settlersdutch, french, german, scotch-irish, blacks the third, 1890-1930southern europe and eastern europe the population doubled,there was widespreadunemployment, and there was a scarcity of farmland free land, plentiful jobs, and freedom from religious andpolitical persecutionthe failure of the potato crop in ireland laws limiting immigration from certain area, the greatdepression, and world war Ⅱ they are largely non-european.【篇二：英语高级视听说unit2the new space race 】an to build the worlds first airport for launching commercial spacecraft in new mexico is the latest development in the new space race, a race among private companies and billionaire entrepreneurs to carry paying passengers into space and tokick-start a new industry, astro tourism.to astronauts, pilots, and aeronautical engineers –basically to anyone who knows anything about aircraft design –burt rutan is a legend, an aeronautical engineer whose latest aircraft is the worlds first private spaceship. as he told when he first met him a little over a year ago, if his idea flies, someday space travel may be cheap enough and safe enough for ordinarypeople to go where only astronauts have gone before. the white knight is a rather unusual looking aircraft, built just forthe purpose of carrying a rocket plane called spaceshipone,the first spacecraft built by private enterprise.white knight andspaceshipone are the latest creations of burt rutan.theyre part of his dream to develop a commercial travel business in space. there will be a new industry. and we are just now in a beginning. i will predict that in 12 or 15 years,there will be tens of thousands, maybe even hundreds ofthousands of people that fly, and see that black sky, says rutan.on june 21, 2004, white knight took off from an airstrip inmojave, calif., carrying rutans spaceship. it took 63 minutes to reach the launch altitude of 47,000 feet. once there, the white knight crew prepared to release the spaceship one. the fierce acceleration slammed mike melvill, the pilot, back in his seat.he put spaceshipone into a near vertical trajectory, until, as planned, the fuel ran out.still climbing like a spent bullet, melvillhoped to gain as much altitude as possible to reach spacebefore the ship began falling back to earth. by the time the spaceship one reached the end of its climb, it was 22 miles off course. but it had, just barely, reached an altitude of just over 62 miles --the internationally recognized boundary of space.it was the news rutan had been waiting for. falling back to earth from an altitude of 62 miles, spaceshipones tilting wing,a revolutionary innovation called the feather, caused the rocket plane to position itself for a relatively benign re-entry and turned the spaceship into a glider.spaceshipone glided to a flawless landing before a crowd of thousands.after that june flight, i felt like i was floating around and just once in a while touching the ground, remembers rutan. we had an operable space plane.rutans operable space plane was built by acompany with only 130 employees at a cost of just $25 million. he believes his success has ended the governments monopoly on space travel, and opened it up to the ordinary citizen.i concluded that for affordable travel to happen, the little guyhad to do it because he had the incentive for a business, says rutan. does rutan view this as a business venture or a technological challenge?its a technological challenge first. and its a dream i had when i was 12, he says. rutan started building model airplanes when he was seven years old, in dyenuba, calif., where he grew up.i was fascinated by putting balsa wood together and see how it would fly, he remembers. and when i started having the capability to do contests and actually win a trophy by making a better model, then i was hooked.hes been hooked ever since. he designed his first airplane in 1968 and flew it four years later.since then his airplanes have become known for their stunning looks, innovative design and technological sophistication.rutan began designing a spaceship nearly a decade ago, after setting up set up his own aeronautical research and design firm. by the year 2000, he had turned his designs into models and was testing them outside his office.when i got to the point that i knew that i could make a safe spaceship that would fly amanned space mission -- when i say, i, not the government,our little team -- i told paul allen, i think we can do this.and he immediately said, go with it. paul allen co-founded microsoft and is one of the richest men in the world. his decision to pump $25 million into rutans company, scaled composites, was the vote of confidence that his engineers needed to proceed. that was a heck of a challenge to put in front of some people like us, where were told, well,【篇三：英语高级视听说 下册 unit15】【篇三：英语高级视听说n new york on tuesday, nov. 1, to begin an eight-day visit, it will be his first official american tour in more than a decade. everyone knows what has happened in the interim. his troubled marriage to the late princess diana, his remarriage to camilla parker bowles, and the youthfulindiscretions of his two sons have been turned to a reality-based soap opera by the tabloid media. but most americans know very little about who the prince of wales is and what he does as heir to the british throne.members of the royal family hardly ever grant interviews, the queen has never given one, and you rarely see them talk. but last month, as his trip to the united states was being planned, prince charles granted 60 minutes correspondent steve kroftan audience, allowing us to follow him around and chat, not about his family, but about being prince of wales, a job and a life like no other.most of us in our lives have to fill out applications listing our profession and occupation. you dont have to do that, kroft said. no. not always, but sometimes, prince charles replied.if you did, what would you put down? kroft asked.i would list it as worrying about this country and its inhabitants. thats my particular duty. and i find myself borninto this particular position. im determined to make the most of it. and to do whatever i can to help. and i hope i leave things behind a little bit better than i found them, the prince said. its hard to say, but i think it is a profession, actually; doing what im doing. because if you tried it for a bit, you might find out how difficult it is, he added, laughing.he is somewhere between a brand and a public institution, a future head of state in waiting —and waiting. he is a symbol of continuity with no real power but tremendous influence that is tied to his position and wealth.the money comes from a 14th century real estate empire called the duchy of cornwall, which was established to provide an income for the heir to the british throne.today it includes 135,000 acres of farmland, forests, waterfront property, london real estate, and even a cricket stadium. it produces $25 million a year in rents and other income that supports the prince, his wife and children and a staff of 130. there are perks such as travel on the royal train. and $7 million from the government to help with official expenses.on a recent trip to the yorkshire countryside to mark the 850th anniversary of the village of richmond, the whole town turned out to greet charles and camilla, his new wife, longtime friend and former mistress, now the duchess of cornwall. they were recently voted the most popular couple in britain, nosing out the queen and prince philip and they seemed comfortable with each other and the crowds.there was clearly a bond between you and the people there. explain that to me, asked kroft.no idea, the prince replied with laugh.you have no idea? kroft asked.no, but i always enjoyed seeing all sorts of people all around the country. i do this over and over again, have done for 30-something years, the prince said.he could pass the time playing polo or do nothing at all if he wanted, a path chosen by most of his predecessors, many of whom were lay-abouts and playboys. but charles chose to invent a job where none existed. he made 29 major speecheslast year, visited 14 countries, and runs the largest group of non-profit organizations in the country called princes charities. he raises more than $200 million a year for those 16organizations, 14 of which he founded.the largest charity is the princes trust which, over 29 years, has helped to provide job training for more than a half a million young people.do you think if you werent doing this stuff, that it would getdone? kroft asked.if i wasnt doing it? no, the prince replied.asked if he felt as if he was making a difference, princecharles said, i dont know. i try. i only hope that when im dead and gone, they might appreciate it a little bit more. do youknow what i mean? sometimes that happens.as he approaches his 57th birthday, he sometimes feels misunderstood and undervalued. he was educated at cambridge, can fly jet planes and helicopters, is extremely knowledgeable about the arts, and has tried to carve out for himself a number of different careers— environmentalist, urban planner, real estate developer, and social critic — deeply committed to a vision of what great britain was and should be. his vision is laid out in bricks and mortar in poundbury, avillage of 2,500 people, which he created on his land near dorchester in the south ofengland. all his ideas on architectural design, class structure, aesthetics and ecology are here. and what he sees as the future looks very much like the past: an 18th century villageadapted for the 21st. prince charles gave kroft a tour of the village. and thats aconvenience store, which im very proud of, which everybody said wouldnt work. thats the pub, which again nobody wanted to touch. but now of course, the values are going up, and upand up.kroft remarked that the buildings looked as if they were builtto last, lacking flimsy materials.well, thats what ive been trying to encourage people to think about. … to break the conventional mold in the way weve been building and designing for the last, well, during the lastcentury really, has all been part of a throw-away society, princecharles said.everything in the village is constructed of native or recycled materials, sustainable development, he calls it, that conservesthe earths resources.single-family homes are mixed with small apartments so there are people of all income levels here living side by side in a community with shops and light industry. the narrow twisty roads discourage automobile traffic, and cars are parked out ofsight in landscaped lots.the whole of the 20th century has always put the car at the center, the prince explained. so by putting the pedestrian first, you create these livable places, i think, with more attraction,and interest and character. livability.he believes that the modern world with its cars and computers is slowly eroding our humanity, that we are losingtouch with the world around us.the british tabloids have made an industry out of his travails and love to portray him as an out-of-touch eccentric trying to stop progress, an edwardian hippie with no real-life experience, whos never had to draw his own bath or take out the garbage. hes been constantly ridiculed for what have been called his undergraduate ramblings, including his innocent admissionthat he talks to his plants.are you familiar with any of the plants here? talking to any ofthem? kroft asked.yeah, i know some of them. no, no, no, the prince said, laughing. no, i do all the time. not here. youve gotten more mileage out of that, i think, than almostanything thats … kroftsaid.j ust just shows you cant make a joke. … without them taking it seriously. so, its the same old story, the prince replied. his image is carefully managed by a communications staff ofnine that also handles his umbrella. they made it clear the prince would not answer questions about his wives, past andpresent, his sons or the queen. he mistrusts the media for past abuses, and worries that no one takes him seriously.what is the most difficult part of your job? i mean except fortalking with people like me? kroft asked.yes, exactly, the prince said, laughing. oh, dear. i think, that the most important thing is to be relevant. i mean, it isnt easy,as you can imagine. because if you say anything, people willsay, its all right for you to say that. its very easy to just dismiss anything i say. i mean, its difficult. but what ive tried to do is toput my money where my mouth is as much as i can, byactually creating like here, models on the ground. i mean, if people dont like it, ill go away and do it.you are in many ways a public advocate for the traditional. what are the great parts of great britain that are worth preserving, besides the monarchy? kroft asked.well, theres an awful lot of things that are worth preserving,the prince said with a laugh. the trouble, i think, in todaysworld is we abandon so many things unnecessarily, so often in the name of efficiency. if you make everything over-efficient,you suck out, it seems to me, every last drop of what, up to now, has been known as culture. we are not the technology. it should be our —you know, our slave, the technology. but its rapidly becoming our master in many areas, i think.prince charles says he is not trying to stop progress. im just trying to say that we ought to redefine the way in which progress is seen. is it progress to rush headlong into upsetting the whole balance of nature, which is what, i think, were beginning to do?you know, if you look at the latest figures on climate change and global warming, theyre terrifying, terrifying.as a member of the royal family, he is expected to avoid politically contentious issues. yet he has openly opposed a number of government policies, including the development of genetically-modified crops. hes raised questions about stemcell research and is a strong advocate of alternative medicine.he has expressed those views in speeches, letters andmeetings with government officials, some of whom considerhim to be a royal nuisance.how do you deal with that? how do you walk that line? kroft asked.well, years of practice, perhaps, the prince said.does it get you in a spot of trouble from time to time fromcertain people? kroft asked.oh, inevitably. but it seems to be part and parcel of the thing. imean, if i wasnt, i think, doing these things, id be accused bypeople like you, doing nothing with my life, the prince replied, laughing.asked if anybody ever asks him to tone it down a bit, the prince said, oh yes, of course. but i think the proof is in the pudding. and i think, you know, all the things they try to tell me to tone down over the years, if you look now, though, youll find theyre fairly mainstream.twenty years ago when he announced that he was going to begin farming organically on his estate at highgrove, no one knew what he was talking about and assumed it was another crackpot idea.today its big business in great britain, and prince charles has a line of high-end organic products produced on his estate called duchy originals that includes everything from biscuitsand jams to mineral water, sausage and turkeys.prince charles says the business has been quite successful. and that has grown and now turns over ?40 million ($71 million) a year. and im able to give away over a million pounds each year to my charitable ventures.when he arrives in new york on nov. 1 as great britains most popular ambassador, he will be selling a political, commercial and diplomatic agenda prepared by the foreign office.he will also be introducing the american public to his new wife, who will be making her first official overseas trip and donned a diamond tiara for the first time last week. she is not giving interviews right now, and may never.she is said to be interested in supporting, not overshadowing, her husband, and has no interest in establishing her ownpublic identity.why has it been 20 years since his last official visit to the united states?you dont want to see me all the time. you get bored, the prince said, laughing.is there anything youre looking forward to doing there, anything youre looking。
高级英语视听说(第二版)---教师用书-及-课后答案
《高级英语视听说（第二版）》教师用书第二版说明《高级英语视听说》为专业英语课程教材，供高等院校英语专业高年级本科生使用；同时也为高等院校非英语专业高年级本科生使用。
近些年，大学英语及专门用途英语教学改革成果显著，非英语专业学生的英语水平提高很大，有些甚至好于英语专业的学生。
教师和学生都感到特别需要更高要求、更深程度内容的英语教材满足这部分学生的智力和情感需求。
这套教材既是很好的选择。
本教材还可以供研究生英语课程使用，供有同等英语水平的自学者和工作者使用。
本套教材于2008年荣获北京市精品教材奖。
目前已经重印十余次，受到教师和学生的广泛欢迎。
第二版教材去掉五部旧片，换上五部新片，其中三部电影，一部纪录片，以跟进时代。
它们分别是《黑天鹅》、《帮助》、《朗读者》和《精神病人》。
这些片子已在北外的课堂使用过，深受学生们喜爱。
单元安排根据学生的兴趣、影片的新旧、影片的难易重新做了调整，现在的安排给人一种全新的感受。
教师也可以按照自己的考虑、学生的水平重新安排一学期的课程顺序。
第二版教材建议每周学习一部片子，所用学时两小时。
网络的发展以及各学校音视频的建设使学生随时可以看到新片，这样使一周完成学生课前的准备及课上的讨论成为了可能。
我们衷心希望第二版能够受到更多教师和学生的喜爱。
在内容带给我们更多挑战的同时，也希望带给我们更多思考的快乐。
主编：王镇平2013年4月23日编写理念21世纪是一个以经济全球化和信息化为显著特征的时代，我们的人才培养目标要适应这个时代，我们的教材则要适应这个新的培养目标。
英语专业培养的人才应该是具有扎实的英语语言基础和广博的英语文化知识，并能在不同的工作和研究领域熟练运用英语的复合型人才，要同时兼具组织能力、实践能力和创新能力。
这套教材就是在这样的需求中应运而生的。
根据2000年《高等院校英语专业英语教学大纲》（以下简称《大纲》）的要求，21世纪外语专业教材应具有以下几个特征：教材内容和语言能够反映快速变化的时代；教材能处理好专业知识、语言训练和相关学科知识之间的关系；教材不仅仅着眼于知识的传授，还有助于学生的鉴赏批判能力、思维能力和创新能力的培养；教学内容有较强的实用性和针对性；注意充分利用计算机、多媒体、网络等现代化的技术手段。
高级英语视听说2参考答案（1）
Chapter 1 The Population I 2 populous 3 race 4 origin 5 geographical distPrelistening B 1 census ribution 6 made up of 7 comprises 8 relatively progressively 9 Metropolitan densely 10 decreased death rate 11 birth rate increasing 12 life expectancy D 1 a 18.5 mill b 80% c 1/2 d 13.4 mill e 2: 10 f 4% g 1990 h 40% i 3/4 j 33.1% 2 a 3 b 1 c 2 d 5 e 4 II First Listening ST1 population by race and origin ST2 geographical distribution ST3 age and sex III Postlistening A 1. People’s Republic of China, India2. 281 mill 3. Hispanics(12.5%) 4. Texas 5. the South and the West 6. 20% 7. by more than 5 million 8. about 6 years 9. 2.2 years 10. a decreasing birth rate and an increasing life expectancy Chapter 2: Immigration: Past and Present PRELISTENING B. Vocabulary and Key Concepts immigrated natural disasters/ droughts/ famines persecution settlers/ colonists stages widespread unemployment scarcity expanding/ citizens failure decrease limited quotas steadily trend skills/ unskilled D Notetaking Preparation Dates: Teens and Tens 1850 1951 The 1840s From 1890 to 1930 Between 1750 and 1850 1776 1882 1329 1860 From approximately 1830 to 1930 Language Conventions: Countries and Nationalities Country People France French Germany Germans Scotland; Ireland Scotch-Irish Great Britain Britons: the British Denmark Danes Norway Norwegians Swed Sweden en Swed Swedes es Greece Greeks Italy Italian Spain Spanish Portugal Portuguese China Chinese Philippines Filipinos Mexico Mexicans India Indians Russia Russians Poland Poles The Scandinavian Scandinavian countries countries are Swed en, Norway, and Denmark. The Southern Southern European European European countries countries countries are are are Italy , Italy , Greece, Greece, Greece, Spain, Spain, Spain, and and and Portugal. Portugal. The Eastern European countries are Russia and Poland. LISTENING First Listening Major Subtopics ST1 the Great Immigration ST2 reasons for the Great Immigration and why it ended ST3 immigration situation in the United States today POSTLISTENING A. Accuracy Check colonists or settl ers Dutch, French, German, Scotch-Irish, Blacks The third, 1890-1930 Southern Europe and Eastern Europe The population doubled, there was wid espread unemployment, and there was a scarcity of farmland free land, plentiful jobs, and freed om from religious and political persecution the failure of the potato crop in Ireland laws limiting immigration from certain area, the Great Depression, and World War ⅡThey are largely non-European. 。
(完整版)高级英语视听说2参考答案(1)
Chapter 1 The PopulationI 2 populous 3 race 4 origin 5 geographical distPrelisteningB 1 census ribution6 made up of7 comprises8 relatively progressively9 Metropolitan densely 10 decreased death rate11 birth rate increasing 12 life expectancyD 1 a 18.5 mill b 80% c 1/2 d 13.4 mill e 2: 10f 4%g 1990h 40%i 3/4j 33.1%2 a3 b 1 c 2 d 5 e 4II First ListeningST1 population by race and originST2 geographical distributionST3 age and sexIII PostlisteningA 1. People’s Republic of China, India2. 281 mill3. Hispanics(12.5%)4. Texas5. the South and the West6. 20%7. by more than 5 million8. about 6 years9. 2.2 years10. a decreasing birth rate and an increasing life expectancyChapter 2: Immigration: Past and Present PRELISTENINGB. Vocabulary and Key Conceptsimmigratednatural disasters/ droughts/ faminespersecutionsettlers/ colonistsstageswidespread unemploymentscarcityexpanding/ citizensfailuredecreaselimitedquotassteadilytrendskills/ unskilledD Notetaking PreparationDates: Teens and Tens18501951The 1840sFrom 1890 to 1930Between 1750 and 18501776188213291860From approximately 1830 to 1930Language Conventions: Countries and NationalitiesThe Scandinavian countries are Swed en, Norway, and Denmark. The Southern European countries are Italy, Greece, Spain, and Portugal. The Eastern European countries are Russia and Poland.LISTENINGFirst ListeningMajor SubtopicsST1 the Great ImmigrationST2 reasons for the Great Immigration and why it endedST3 immigration situation in the United States todayPOSTLISTENINGA. Accuracy Checkcolonists or settl ersDutch, French, German, Scotch-Irish, BlacksThe third, 1890-1930Southern Europe and Eastern EuropeThe population doubled, there was wid espread unemployment, and there was a scarcity of farmlandfree land, plentiful jobs, and freed om from religious and political persecutionthe failure of the potato crop in Irelandlaws limiting immigration from certain area, the Great Depression, and World War ⅡThey are largely non-European.Industry d oesn’t need a large number of unskilled workers。
视听说教程2网络答案
Unit 1Outside viewActivity 13.5Activity 2one of the best universitiesmost talented studentswell-known around the worldhave open doorsgood social lifeyou want it to beon another campusit's a fun placego to concertsduring the weekActivity 3library system onlinethree / 3four / 4Brianleisure purposesthe librarieslistening inPassage 11. 22. 63. 14. 55. 36. 42.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column.CeahbgdfPassage 2OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC2.Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBATestCCBBD CDBCB CUnie 2Outside viewActivity 11.Watch the video clip and match the speakers with the statements.K/K/T/S/T/K/S/KActivity 22.3.5Activity 3regardedalongcommunicatingButIfduringhowasplayslessLISTENING INPassage 11.Listen to Passage 1 and match the colours with the characteristics2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the colours used in advertisement in the right column to match those products in the left column.Passage 21. Listen to Passage 2 and match the causes below with the people and their feelingsin the table.2. Listen to Passage 2 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to matchthose questions in the left column.CEHABDGFUNIT3OUTSIDE VIEWActivity 1Activity 2gain accesscommit this crimelooking at propertyan uncut garden800 crimes / eight hundred crimeswhite femaleActivity 3536241Activity 4BdbbdListening inPassage 11.Listen to Passage 1 and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column.Fdebca2.Passage 21.Anna Blackover a week ago / just over a week agoabout seven / seven / 7malemobile phonetwo men / 2 menfive minutes / 5 minutes2. Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BaabdUnit 4Outside viewActivity 15163472Activity 2do you mindjournalism, photographyfor two hours / for 2 hoursgetting these invitationson the screenActivity 32.5Activity 4BedacListening inPassage 1(首字母小写)18 / eighteen10 / ten11 / elevenTelephoneGirlfriendChipsChips10 / tenCookerKitchen3. Listen to Passage 1 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences DaabcPassage 21Listen to Passage 2 and check the correct answers in the tablePassage 2just as manyhow they behavea gardening programme / a gardening programdo very wellto say to thatunit 5outside viewActivity 16517324Activity 2先到此结束吧之后会陆续上传其他答案的期待把Unit5Outside1.65173242. dawn service(1) remember?(2) forgetdied in battleidentifiedone unshakable truthconflictsaround the worldrememberinggo home3. celebrateWhenSinceFromWhose one held those a few will gatherListening in1. businessman11 years old first namehis second namethe same age asterrible four yearssurviveshis Japanese friendstrengthcourage2. bbbdc1. agriculture2. No3. although4. transport5. tracking6. support7. physical8. uniforms9. fighter station10. tracking11. German bombers bombed12. contributedOutside1. 2,000 years ago hand and foot everyone fitness level Six years self-confidence fun learning something Local clubs look on the website2.cedabListening in1. 22.cgfbade1. a sports film a true story the Siula Grande mountain in the Peruvian AndesJoe Simpson and Simon Yates Simpson falls and breaks his leg. cutting from interviews to shots of the climb itself2.abaddOutside1. 1 42.really quiet ambassadors for education put your hand up at least16 years oldup to 60, 70 miles an hour used up all their energy socialized wild animalblind and deaf eat holes in your sofa loose in the house3. being stroked she thinks of the wolf now won't bite she liked stroking the wolf cute, fluffy and cuddlyListening in1.baefcdg2.the developed world His meals were prepared she loved himcouldn't use anyway you guessed it their friend or parent love them less1.33 Ten 80 climate change Yes difficult move away2. dcacd aoutside1.2. eacdb3. ecfbda4. careful negotiation it's my favourite movie You're so sweet too many times there's nothing on putting up with it again watch the basketball gamewhat he was looking forlistening in1. 2.Outside1. 17 to 25 100 people Costa Rica ten weeks environmental communityadventure2.ddbba3. during a gap year Communities in need get help arranges for taking part in protective environment breed and feed build a storehouse a survival activity listening in2.baedchfg2. adcaoutside1. 135682.3. dbbaclistening in2. in technology who we are is a very dangerous thing all this informationyoung people think in our behaviour some interesting questions 1. computers revolutionized send a document conference with peopleslow down more2.dfbc gae。
高级英语视听说2理解问答题与参考答案
Volume Two For Term IIUnit One Scott Kruger: Binge DrinkingComprehension QuestionsExercise 1. Questions (with answers for reference)1. Who is Scott Kruger? What kind of person is he? What kind of family did he come from? What had happened to him shortly after he entered MIT?Scott Kruger was a brilliant young college student who is from a loving supportive family. He was smart and particularly gifted in math and science. He was also an athlete and a student leader. By all accounts he was a well disciplined and remarkable young man. His family is a close and private one and there are 4 children in the family with Scott and his twin sister in the middle. He died shortly after he entered MIT, the leading Engineering Institute in the country.2. Say something about the fraternity house that Scott chose to live.The fraternity house Scott chose to live is called Fiji house. It has a notorious track record of binging which Scott had no knowledge of before his selection. There is one tradition of the Fiji house called “animal house night”, in which new members of the house are paired off with the senior members and have to collectively finish the amount of alcohol decided by the seniors.3. Can you describe what happened that night that caused Scot t‟s death? Why did his story touch the people nation wide?Scott had been drinking with the rest of the members that night. When he was passed out he was removed to the basement and put onto the couch where he threw up and inhaled his own vomit. When the other members came down to the basement to check on him, he was purple and unconscious. When he was finally rushed to the hospital, he was in cardiac rest. Despite the effort by the medics and doctors to save him, Scott still died from alcohol poisoning. The case of Scott touched the people nation wide because it set people thinking why such a brilliant kid with such promise ended up in such a tragedy shortly after he entered the nation‟s No. 1 leading university. The death of Scott tells a lot about university fraternity management and university‟s inadequate disciplinary actions.Unit Two SportsmanshipComprehension exercises.Exercise 1. Questions (with answers for reference)1. What‟s the recent malicious wave against referees, even the very young ones?There is a malicious wave of violence against sports officials. The term “kill the umpire” is no longer a joke. There were cases of referees and umpires abused, beaten up by contestants or their coaches. This wave of violence even targeted kids.2. Who are Bob West and Codie? What happened to them respectively?Bob West is an umpire. In January 1996, he was appreciating a high school wrestling match. He was knocked out unconscious completely. He suffered a concussion and said he now lived with chronic back pain.Codie is a young referee working at the baseball diamond in Loveland, Colorado. In July, 1996, he was head umpire at a playoff game between rival teams of 15 to 18 years olds.The coach of one team, Seward, disagreed with Codie and he contested a call at the third base. One member of his team, Joyard Bara, was so anxious to win that when Codie declared his team the loser, he got so mad that he hit Codie right across the face. Codie was knocked out unconscious. He later received stitches in his mouth and treatment for bruise and chest pain.3. According to a professor who writes books on the psychology of kids and sports and some experts, what happened to sportsmanship?He believed that sportsmanship has become much more as an extinct concept in the society nowadays. According to some experts, the sports field is an extension of society. Society has become much more lax about miscreants and criminals and things people get away with. Things that people get away in real life get away in sports as well.Unit Four Danger at HomeComprehension exercises.Exercise 1. Questions (with answers for reference)1. What is the tragedy of Janet Edward? What happened to her two children in the family furniture fire? What did she do to save them? Was she successful?She lost her two children in a furniture fire started at her house. It was clear that her five-year-old son, Tyler had been playing with matches or a lighter and started a small fire on the downstairs‟ couch. He and his 2-year-old sister Tara were asked by their mother to wait upstairs and when Janet returned she found the room had already been engulfed by an inferno. When the fire first broke out, she was in a belief that she could somehow put it out. Therefore, she ran downstairs to get the fire extinguisher. A couple of minutes later, the fire quickly spread and there were so much smoke and fire that she could not get to her children upstairs though she tried and was badly burned doing so.2. What serious problems will the furniture fires cause? What has the furniture industry done? Is it good enough according to the Fire Marshals Association? Why or why not?Furniture fires in residences kill two people every day in the United States. It is the one product in homes that will spread a fire more rapidly than anything else. It produces tremendous amounts of black, thick, toxic smoke. According to the fire Marshals Association, it poses a real threat to human lives.The majority of the 700 deaths per year are the result of furniture fires started by smoldering cigarettes and the industry now has a voluntary standard making upholstered furniture resistant to cigarette heat but the Fire Marshals Associatio n said that‟s not good enough. According to them, smoldering cigarettes are not the only reason that fires occur in our home. It doesn‟t address electrical ignitions. It does not address small open flame ignitions. And certainly it doesn‟t cover the problems with children playing with matches and lighters.3. How is the burn test of the chairs conducted? What does the burn test prove?The fire test was conducted by Gordon Demont, a leading fire safety consultant and former director of Califonia‟s Bureau of Home Furnishings. He used two chairs, the first one of which was stuffed with highly flammable while the other was flame retardant. In the burn test, they found that only one minute into the test the fire had burned through the fabric and into the foam. At a minute and a half the threat of toxic smoke was real.The researcher found that once the fire reached the polyurethane foam, the flame quickly spread. And after just three minutes, the chair was fully engulfed. Intense heat and the foam‟s flammability made it difficult for the firemen to extinguish the flames, despite the repeated dousing from the hoses. The test proved how dangerous an upholstered furniture fire can be.4. What is the difference of the second burn test from the first one? What does this second test prove?There was a dramatic difference when they tried to burn the second chair. It took six tries before the chair would even ignite. And after three minutes, it was still a very small fire. It provided a remarkable contrast with the first chair with standard form, which after three minutes was a firery inferno.The reporter and the researcher stayed in that room close to 10 minutes, and the fire never burned deeply into the flame-retardant foam. And there was no problem extinguishing these flames. Such a huge difference between the two chairs proved that the flame-retardant foam really works.Unit Five No Dad at HomeComprehension exercises.Exercise 1. Questions (with answers for reference)1. Who is Sharon Anty? What kind of life does she lead with her son?Sharon Anty is a single mother living with her 11 year-old son Gillon on the North shore of Massachusetts. She has great trouble handling her son. She says Sunday services are among the few times she is at peace with her son. When they get home, there is very little of it. The boy frequently refuses to respond directly to her requirements and she is depressed by the condition. 2. No dad at home, how does it affect the kids psychologically?Most of the boys felt sad and depressed and lonely. They felt that they didn‟t have a role model to follow. The following are some of the remarks:“Without a father, you can not have father to father talks and sometimes I am sad at night. I think h ow come I don‟t have a father. I wish I had one.”“I have never gotten mad, but I have gotten pretty sad, that‟s why I crie d a lot. ”“Every time I think about him, I feel pain and sadness. ”The ache in the heart for an absent father makes many boys sad and angry.3. According to some psychologists, what can single mothers do to handle their children‟s psychological troubles?Dr. William Pollack, a child psychologist says mums can provide much what a boy needs from his father. In his book “Real Boys”, he says mums can find out what is really troubling their boys and learn to handle them the way many fathers do instinctively. He says one key is to understand that the boys communicate very differently from girls. They have to learn to decipher the code, trying to listen to and talk with their sons.Unit Six AutopsyComprehension exercises.Exercise 1. Questions (with answers for reference)1. What can an autopsy tell people? Why did doctors use autopsies?It can tell people why someone died. It can help people to find out the causes of the death. Doctors used autopsies to confirm their diagnosis or to learn from their mistakes.2. Why are hospitals reluctant to do autopsy?Doctors or hospitals sometimes make mistakes which caused the death of their patients. Therefore, they are afraid that the patient‟s family will charge them with malpractice or negligence of duty which will cost them a lot of money.3. How did some doctors account for the low hospital autopsy rate in U.S. now?1) Some doctors regard autopsy as largely unnecessary, because they believe they have fancy lab tests, imaging devices and all sorts of new technology that would answer all the questions.2) It is not a popular thing to do as doctors are unwilling to go to the family who have just losttheir loved ones to ask for an autopsy.Unit Seven An Agonizing ChoiceComprehension exercise.Exercise 1. Questions (with answers for reference)1. Who is John Cook? What agonizing choice had he to face? Why?John cook is an ex-FBI agent and a cop. He had an agonizing choice to make as he had to report his son, Andy, to the police because Andy turned out to be the murderer of the Lake Juliet homicides on January 3rd, 1995. Few parents will ever face such an agonizing choice. It was truly a difficult choice as Andy would have to spend the rest of his life behind bars or it might mark the end of Andy‟s l ife. Yet, as a cop, Cook‟s duty was to get justice done. Therefore, he was really facing an agonizing choice.2. How did the father think about his son and his crime?He had been a good boy in the father‟s eyes. He was respectful and polite. He was a loner, but he had never been in trouble before. The father couldn‟t understand why his son could go so wrong. It was completely out of his expectation that his son would commit such a cruel crime. 3. What did the father have to sacrifice for his son‟s wrongd oing?John Cook was humiliated. He had to bear all the shame, the pain, the hurt and the disgrace. It was as if he had to bear his soul before the public. It was demeaning and extremely hurtful for having a son like that as he himself was in the law enforcement. Besides, he had to leave the FBI.Unit Eight A Dangerous EncounterComprehension exercises.Exercise 1. Questions (with answers for reference)1. Who is Antonio Ferliciano? What happened to him when he was on a graveyard shift in a7-Eleven chain store? How did he feel when he heard the robber cocked the hammer on the rifle? How did he fight with the robber afterwards?Antonio Ferliciano, 27 years old, married, and the father of two young children, was a former employee with 7-Eleven. One day, early in the morning, when Antonio was on a graveyard shift with another clerk, a woman armed with a sawed-off rifle rushed in and asked them to get behind the counter, and give her the money. She threatened to blow their heads off. Antonio felt that his fear tripled as soon as he heard that click of the gun. He felt as if he was not going home and not seeing his children ever again. In order to protect himself, he grabbed the gun, pulled it over around the robber‟s shoulder and jerk ed it down out of her hand, then found himself in aknock-down-and-drag-out fight. Hull, the robber, fought hard, and even bit him.2. What‟s the response of his boss to the case? According to 7-Eleven, under what condition can a clerk resist? What happened to Antonio‟s family and how do people look upon him?The boss was upset and felt Antonio had clearly violated the policy of the company which was not to resist an armed robber. Antonio was supposed to just do as the robber said, just step backfrom the register and just give anything they asked for. According to the policy, it‟s all right for a clerk to resist only if they were attacked. Antonio‟s heroic deed was regarded as “just acted carelessly” by his boss.Antonio‟s family were in a plight. Financially they were struggling as Antonio was fired. Some people sent him mails to encourage him and addressed him as the …the 7-Eleven robbery attempt hero‟.3. Will the 7-Eleven store consider giving back his job? How did the company base its policy on?No, 7-Eleven had remained firm in its position. According to the administrative of the company “No ass et in 7-Eleven stores is worth defending with the employee‟s life.” They cited a study that found victims who resisted the robbery were far more likely to be killed than those who cooperated. They regarded Antonio‟s behavior as not sensible and recommendable.。
新标准大学英语视听说教材2unit9-10听力原文及课后答案 (1)
第二册Unit 9 Have you got what it takes? Inside viewConversation1MarkLook, there’s a careers fair on at the Examination Schools. Do you want to go? JanetWhat happens in a careers fair?Mark There are lots of different companies and theygive you information about careers …advice, that kind of thing.JanetOK, I’ll come. You coming, Kate?KateYeah, sure. But I’ve already decided on my career.MarkWe know. You’re going to be a brilliant lawyer.KateThat’s the plan –I’m off to a law firm soon as I get my degree.JanetYou’re so lucky. I wish I knew what I wanted to do.KateDidn’t you say something about teaching? JanetYes, I’m thinking about it. I’m quite attracted to teaching. But I’m not really sure yet.KateWell, you’ve got lots of time. What about you, Mark? What are your plans?MarkI’m going to row for England.KateSeriously?MarkNo. Problem is, I think if you want to be successful, you’ve got to plan ahead –starting at the age of 12.JanetSo we’re not doing very well. MarkNo.KateSo?MarkWell …I’m thinking of going into business management. It’s a possibility.JanetReally?MarkYes.Kate Hey, let’s go to the Careers Fair. It might give you some ideas.…JanetIt was very interesting, wasn’t it? You were having a long conversation with that man from the law firm.KateYes. They said there’s a possibility of a job placement as an intern over the summer. They’re going to let me know about it. JanetFantastic!1.Kate’s plan is to go off to a law firm as soon as she gets her degree.2.You have to plan ahead to be successful3.It might give them ideas.4.Kate is having a long conversation with a man from a law firm.5. The man said she could get a job placement as intern over the summer.Conversation2KateYou know that job placement I told you about –they’ve asked me to go for an interview. JanetThat’s brilliant. When?KateTwo weeks’time ……InterviewerSo what made you decide to study law, Kate? KateA number of reasons. Law interests me a lot. I’ve got a good brain, a good memory. And I’d certainly like to do some part-time work for Legal Aid. And also, I must admit, the money’s good.InterviewerWell, those are good, honest answers. Certainly, your CV’s very good. I seem to remember that you only want the work placement for six weeks. Is that right?KateYes, it is.InterviewerWhy is that?KateWell, to be honest, I’m planning to go back to the States and spend time with my family. InterviewerThat’s understandable. Now, tell me, what questions do you have?KateI’ve got some idea but obviously, what I’d like to know is, what does the job involve? InterviewerOf course. Well, for the first few weeks, your main responsibility would be to read files and summarize them. We’d also want you to do some research for us. How does that sound? Rather boring?KateNo, not at all. I think I’d learn a lot. InterviewerGood, well …you’ll be taking your first year exams soon, won’t you?KateYes, in a few weeks’time.InterviewerWell, provided they’re OK, I think we can say you’re in.KateThank you –that’s wonderful! …KateHey, guess what?JanetWhat?KateThey’ve accepted me. I start at the end of June.JanetWell done!1. Why are you interested in law? What qualities do you have that will make you a good law intern?2. Four to six weeks3. She wants some traveling in Europe4. What sort of work will be asked to do?5. Yes1. Law interests her.She’s intelligent and has a good memory. Good play2. read files and summarize themResearch3.end of June1. I seem to remember that2. Is that right3.I’m planning to4. what does the job involve5. your main responsibility would be6. We’d also want you7. won’t you1.b;2. B;3. A;4. B;5. AOutside viewVoice-overEvery year, millions of young people take time out to help others as volunteers. Many of them do this during a gap year between finishing school and starting in higher education. V olunteers learn to solve problems,work together as a team and develop their personalities. Communities in need get help they couldn’t afford to pay for. In Britain, one of the main agencies for voluntary work is Raleigh International. It arranges for thousands of people, aged between 17 and 25, to help out in their own country or abroad. This group of 100 people has just arrived at the base camp in Costa Rica. In the next ten weeks, they are taking part in three different projects. One of the projects is environmental, one community-based and one an adventure project. But first, they have training for the conditions they will encounter. For the environmental project at Curu, the volunteers are going to help to build an artificial reef from recycled materials. This forms a protective environment for the fish to breed and feed. It helps the local economy of commercial fishing and protects the natural reefs from over-fishing and destruction. The community project is in one of the poorest rural areas in the world. In the village of El Porvenir, volunteers are going to make bricks. They’re going to help to build a storehouse for the important sesame crop. If they have more storage, the villagers will be able to make more money from selling sesame. V olunteers also take part in a survival activity. Tomorrow, this group is trekking to the summit of Costa Rica’s highest mountain, Mount Chirripo. At the end of the ten weeks, the volunteers are proud that their efforts have helped to improve the lives of the people and the environment of Costa Rica and Nicaragua.1. 17 to 252. 100 people3. Costa Rica4. ten weeks5. environmental6. community7. Adventure 1.d; 2. D; 3. B; 4. B. 5. A1. during a gap year.2. Communities in need get help3. arranges for4. taking part in5. protective environment6. breed and feed7. build a storehouse8. a survival activity.Listening inPassage1Speaker 1So how’s it all going?Speaker 2Well, second year exams are in two weeks, so it’s all go at the moment.Speaker 1It’s not going to ease up! So what can I do for you?Speaker 2Well, next year’s my final year and I need to think seriously about my career.Speaker 1I would agree with you there. Let’s have a look at your file. You’re reading English, you’re getting good grades, you got a merit in your first year exams and you’re on track for a 2:1 according to your tutor. Have you any idea what you’d like to do?Speaker 2I’m very drawn to publishing. I read a lot of novels and I’m quite a good critic. Speaker 1That’s a good start. I’m guessing you’d like to be a literary editor?Speaker 2That’s right.Speaker 1Well, I should tell you that literary editing is a hard profession to get into and it doesn’t pay very well, unless you’re at the top. You could think a bit more broadly than just literature.For example, there’s educational publishing, professional publishing and there’s also specialist publishing, such as sports. Speaker 2I’m not very sporty.Speaker 1Well, I understand sport may not be your thing but …you get the idea.Speaker 2Yes, I do. So how do I start?Speaker 1First of all, you need a good degree but even before that I would contact publishers and see if they’ll offer you work experience. You won’t get paid, of course, but it’s good for your CV and you’ll learn something about the business.Speaker 2Right. How do I find out who to write to? Speaker 1All the publishers are listed in the Publisher’s Yearbook. There’s a copy in the library in the careers section, so you can use that for a start. Check the job adverts in the newspapers and maybe look at the specialist publishing trade journal, the Bookseller. That has job ads as well.Speaker 2Thank you.Speaker 1The other thing you might do is check the Internet –sometimes, the publishers’websites offer internships or job experience opportunities for new graduates.Speaker 2I’ll do that.Speaker 1One other thing. Graduates studying Englishalways want to be an editor, they’re quite romantic about it, but there are other departments –marketing, sales, and the production side. Don’t dismiss those. Speaker 2 Thanks for the advice, it’s very helpful. But it’s literary editing that I want to do. Speaker 1Well, I wish you the best. Let me know how you get on. And good luck with your exams.1.The five pieces of advice he career adviser gives the student are 1,2,4,7 and 82.1. The woman is to take her second year exams.2. She wants to do literary editing.3. She is drawn to publishing, reads a lot of novels and is quite a good critic.4. He tells her it is a hard profession to get into and doesn’t pay very well.5. It is very good for her CV and the woman will learn something about the business.6. She can find it in the careers section of the library.7. She should consider marketing, sales and production.8. She maintains that she wants to do literary editing.Passage2HarrySo how was your first day of teaching, Lucy? LucyIt was all right –wasn’t as terrifying as I thought it would be.HarryWell done!LucyYes, I was frightened I’d go completely blank but it was OK. I think the students were happy. It’s the grammar I find difficult, there’s so much to cover.JessicaIt’s extraordinary, isn’t it? We speak English, we think we know the grammar and then we do a Teaching English course and discover wedon’t know anything.LucyHow long have you been teaching, Jessica? JessicaJust over two years. I did the training course and then got a job teaching in Japan –Tokyo. It was an eye-opener really –the whole thing about keeping face. You have to be so polite all the time.PatrickSo you’re teaching English because you want to travel?JessicaYes, that’s part of it, but also because I enjoy it, I enjoy the interaction with students, and also it’s a good career.PatrickI feel the same. So what do you want to do next?JessicaMarketing, I think. I’m going to do a year here, then –I hope –get a job at a language school in London, do my MA, then apply for a marketing job. Anyway, that’s the plan.PatrickSounds good.HarryWhat about you, Patrick? Where have you worked?PatrickI did three years in Italy –Director of Studies in Rome. I want to spend a couple of years here, then work in London, hopefully become a teacher trainer. Your turn, Harry. HarryWell, I’m not like you and Jessica. I’m just happy to be here, in a beautiful city doing a job I enjoy.JessicaYou don’t see teaching English as a career? HarryWell, my thing is travel, for the moment anyway.LucyWhich countries have you been to, Harry? HarryI did a year’s teaching in Brazil –Rio de Janeiro –such a stunning city and stunning beaches, Copacabana, and all overlooked by Sugar Loaf mountain.PatrickCool. And then?HarryTwo years in Mexico City …JessicaYou should be a travel writer.HarryI’m too busy travelling! In fact I just arrived from Spain three days ago, from Barcelona, I was teaching primary school kids.LucyGreat!HarryWell, we’re all giving our reasons for teaching English, so what’s yours, Lucy?LucyUm - I think I’m going to really enjoy it, simple as that. And obviously it’s great to be in Italy. I mean Venice, what more can you ask?4.1.In the major economies where there is a demand for English, for example, China/Japan/Saudi Arabia/European countries and so on.2. It allows them to travel and make contact with local people.3. Commercial language schools/ school/universities/ hotels/ classroom teaching/ producing learning materials/ teaching training5.1. Harry2. Harry3. Patrick4. Lucy5. Jessica6.Harry6.1.lucy: enjoying everything2. Jessica: enjoying travelling, enjoying teaching and wanting a career.3. Patrick：enjoying travelling, enjoying teaching and wanting a career4. enjoying travelling7.1.a;2. D;3. C.4. AUnit 10Science fact orscience fiction?Inside viewConversation1Janet：What are you reading, Kate?Kate：Alice in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll. Do you know it?Janet ：I’ve heard of it, yes, but I’ve never read it. It’s a 19th century children’s story, isn’t it?Kate ：That’s right. It’s very famous. It’s set in Oxford. It starts with this young girl sitting on a river bank. The interesting thing is, the author, Lewis Carroll, he was an Oxford professor and he used to have tea with the girl’s family on this river bank.Janet ：Oh, that’s fascinating! I’ll put it into my diary.Kate ：Is that what you’re writing? I know you’ve been keeping a diary all the year. Janet It’s been a great year. I’ve had such a good time –so lucky to have Mark and Kate as friends. Feel I’ve been doing well with work. Much happier about asking questions in tutorials.Janet：My screen’s gone dark.Mark ：You’re using the battery, remember. It’s run out, obviously.Janet ：It can’t be the battery. It’s still charged. Oh no it’s still black. Oh dear, I hope it’s nothing serious. I haven’t backed anything up recently.Kate ：That’s not like you, Janet.Janet ：I know, but I lost my memory stick. I really should have backed things up. How stupid of me not to do that! Supposing I’ve lost everything!Mark ：Let me take a look. The power is still on. And also the operating system still seems to be working …I think it has to be the graphics card …But maybe that’s not the problem …Janet ：If only I’d backed things up!KateRelax, Janet! We’ll take it to the computer shop this afternoon. I’m sure it’ll be OK. Janet ：I hope so.2.The true statements are 1, 6 and 83.1. The battery2. It can’t be, the battery is still charged.3. Her memory stick.4.She hasn’t backed anything up for a while and she may lose these things.5. The operating system.6. The graphic card.Conversation2Janet ：Tell me about Alice in Wonderland. KateI tell you what, I’ll read it to you.KateAlice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and having nothing to do: Once or twice, she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it, “and what is the use of a book,”thought Alice “without pictures or conversation?”So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid) …JanetKate, Mark, where are you going? You’ve got my laptop!KateIt’s all right, Janet, we’re taking it to the computer shop. We’ll be back soon.MarkIt’s not like Janet to forget to back up her work.KateShe should have been more careful.JanetIt was stupid of me, I know! Stupid, stupid! JanetOh! It was a dream! What a relief!KateYou were talking in your sleep.JanetWhat was I saying?Kate“Stupid, stupid.”MarkI’ve sorted out your computer.JanetHave you? Oh, thank goodness! What was the problem?MarkIt was the graphics card, as I predicted …JanetIs that what it was! I’m so relieved! Thanks, Mark.KateHe’s great, isn’t he?Janet ：Yes. So are you, Kate.Kate ：You’re such a good friend.4.1.Kate reads out from her book.2. Kate and Mark take the computer to be seen to. The computer problem has been put right.3. Janet regrets not backing up her data in her sleep.5.1. It’s not like Janet to2. She should have been3. It was stupid of me4. What a relief5. thank goodness6. What was the problem7. I’m so relieved6.1.b;2. B;3. B;4. AOutside viewV oice-over：When we talk about technology, we usually think small. However, we’re going to look at one of the biggest technological marvels of the 21st century. The Airbus A380 is the world’s biggest commercial aircraft. New technologies were used in the design, engineering and manufacture of this amazing “superjumbo”. The Airbus A380 is assembled in Toulouse in France, but parts of the aircraft are built in several European countries. They are brought to Toulouse by various means of transport. This is a ship which was built in China especially to transport the huge sections of the plane. Parts of the main body are built in Germany. Special carbon fibre materials are used to give the plane great strength with less weight than usual. The wings are made in Britain of the same carbon fibre material. They are much lighter than aluminum and steel. Several parts of the plane are built in factories in Spain. Finally, some sections are built in France, so Airbus has its own factories in Britain, France, Germany and Spain. One of the most important pieces of technology for such a huge aircraft is the landing gear. This is built in Canada where extensive tests are carried out to ensure that it can land under any conditions. The engines were developed by Rolls-Royce at Derby in Britain. Finally, pilots have to learn to fly the plane. This flight simulator at Toulouse uses the latest digital technology. Now for the moment of truth, with154 planes ordered by the world’s airlines, the big question was: “Will it fly at all?”On the day of the first flight, thousands of people gathered at Toulouse Airport to see the superjumbo fly for the first time. They were not disappointed. The biggest airliner in the history of aviation took to the air as planned.Topics mentioned are: 1, 3, 5, 6 and 82.1.France2. China3. Britain4. Spain, Germany, Britain, France5. Canada6.Britain7. France3.1.d;2. B;3. B;4. A; 4. CListening inPassage1PresenterCould technological advances be changing people’s identities –and possibly even society as a whole? That is the theory behind a new book on the brain by Professor Susan Greenfield. The book is called Tomorrow’s People: How 21st Century Technology Is Changing the Way We Think and Feel. Greenfield suggests that advances in technology, and the effect they are having on our lives, are changing our very idea of who we are. In other words, they are changing our identity. And this, she thinks, is a very dangerous thing. I’m joined in the studio by Dr Jane Ferris, Professor of Neuroscience at Imperial College London and Brian Thomas, Professor of Surgery at University College Hospital. Let’s begin at the beginning. Brian, how do brains work?BrianWell, a brain is a mass of neurons, and these neurons make connections with each other –billions of connections –and store information. We all have basically the same brain structure. It’s what we do with our brain that makes the difference. We take in information. The neurons in our brain connect all this information and make sense of it. So to some extent, it’s the information we feed our brain that helps to make us the kind of people we are –and that’s what we call our identity.JaneAnd if I can come in here, children and young people are now spending huge amounts of time on video games that are often violent, also on the web, and on mobile phones. And Greenfield believes that the result is that these technologies may be changing the way young people think and even causing changes in their identity.PresenterWhy exactly?JaneBecause the information that an individual receives from computer games, for example, is very different from reality. And she fears that because of this, these technologies may be changing our sense of reality –what we see as real –and may even reduce it. And if this is happening, the result may well be changes in our behaviour.PresenterCan you give an example?JaneRisk-taking is a good example –we may start taking more risks.BrianBut she admits there’s no conclusive evidence of this.JaneThat’s true.BrianI agree that Greenfield asks some interesting questions, but to say that technology can influence society to think and behavedifferently –we need much more research before we can accept this.2.1. presenter2. Brian Thomas3.Jane Ferris4. Jane Ferris5. Jane Ferris6. Brian Thomas3.1.in technology; who we are2. is a very dangerous thing3. all this information4. young people think5. in our behavior6. some interesting questionsPassage2Speaker 1Do we really need computers? Aren’t they more trouble than they’re worth?Speaker 2I think that’s one of the stupidest questions I’ve ever heard!Speaker 1I thought you might say that.Speaker 2Of course we need computers. How can anyone say otherwise? They’ve revolutionized our lives. I mean, I don’t know where to begin, they’ve changed our lives so much. Look. To start with, computers mean we can communicate with anyone anywhere in the world almost instantly.Speaker 1That’s not quite true.Speaker2Well, you know what I mean. I can send a document from London to Sydney in five minutes. If I want to conference with people there’s webcam –we can see each other on camera –do you really want me to go on? Speaker 1But why is it so useful, to be able to send a document to Australia in five minutes? What does it actually achieve?Speaker 2It speeds things up. I don’t have to put the document in an envelope, stick a stamp on it and go to the post office, stand in a queue …knowing it will take another three days to get there –at least.Speaker 1But why the hurry?Speaker 2It’s good to get things done quickly. Speaker 1Why?Speaker 2Because you get more done that way. Speaker 1But is that really necessarily better? Life moves so fast these days, don’t you think we should slow down a bit, enjoy life a bit more? Speaker 2I think computers allow us to enjoy life more. Before we had computers if you wanted to research you had to go out and get a book. That took such a long time.Speaker 1So what? We just did things more slowly, that’s all. Are you saying we have more time now than we did? Everyone says that actually life is moving faster and faster. And what about all the problems that computers create? Speaker 2For example?Speaker 1Identity theft is a big one. You have to admit that identify theft has increased massively since we got the Internet.Speaker 2The Internet isn’t the only reason why identity theft has increased.Speaker 1You know as well as I do that it’s a bigreason …Speaker 2Yes, but …6.1. Do we really need computer?2. Of course we need computers- they’ve revolutionized our lives3.We can send a document from London to Sydney in five minutes; we can use webcam to conference with people who are far away.4. Life moves so fast these days. Don’t you think we should slow down a bit, enjoy life a bit more?7.1. I thought you might say that.2. That’s not quite true.3. But why is it so useful, to be able to send a document to Australia in five minute?4. But why the hurry?5.But is that really necessarily better?6. So what?7. You know as well as I do it’s a big reason.。
新标准英语视听说2答案
新标准英语视听说2答案Unit 1。
Part I。
1. W: What time is it?M: It's ten o'clock.2. W: What's the date today?M: It's July 15th.3. W: How old are you?M: I'm 25 years old.4. W: What's your phone number?M: It's 123-4567.5. W: What's your email address?M:It'******************.Part II。
6. M: What's this in English?W: It's a pen.7. M: How do you spell your name?W: It's L-I-S-A.8. M: What's your favorite color?W: My favorite color is blue.9. M: Where are you from?W: I'm from Canada.10. M: What's your job?W: I'm a teacher.Part III。
11. W: What do you do in your free time?M: I like reading and playing sports.12. W: What's your favorite food?M: My favorite food is pizza.13. W: What's the weather like today?M: It's sunny and hot.14. W: What's your favorite season?M: My favorite season is spring.15. W: What's your hobby?M: My hobby is painting.Unit 2。
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Chapter 1 The PopulationI 2 populous 3 race 4 origin 5 geographical distPrelisteningB 1 census ribution6 made up of7 comprises8 relatively progressively9 Metropolitan densely 10 decreased death rate11 birth rate increasing 12 life expectancyD 1 a 18.5 mill b 80% c 1/2 d 13.4 mill e 2: 10f 4%g 1990h 40%i 3/4j 33.1%2 a3 b 1 c 2 d 5 e 4II First ListeningST1 population by race and originST2 geographical distributionST3 age and sexIII PostlisteningA 1. People’s Republic of China, India2. 281 mill3. Hispanics(12.5%)4. Texas5. the South and the West6. 20%7. by more than 5 million8. about 6 years9. 2.2 years10. a decreasing birth rate and an increasing life expectancyChapter 2: Immigration: Past and Present PRELISTENINGB. Vocabulary and Key Conceptsimmigratednatural disasters/ droughts/ faminespersecutionsettlers/ colonistsstageswidespread unemploymentscarcityexpanding/ citizensfailuredecreaselimitedquotassteadilytrendskills/ unskilledD Notetaking PreparationDates: Teens and Tens18501951The 1840sFrom 1890 to 1930Between 1750 and 18501776188213291860From approximately 1830 to 1930Language Conventions: Countries and NationalitiesThe Scandinavian countries are Swed en, Norway, and Denmark. The Southern European countries are Italy, Greece, Spain, and Portugal. The Eastern European countries are Russia and Poland.LISTENINGFirst ListeningMajor SubtopicsST1 the Great ImmigrationST2 reasons for the Great Immigration and why it endedST3 immigration situation in the United States todayPOSTLISTENINGA. Accuracy Checkcolonists or settl ersDutch, French, German, Scotch-Irish, BlacksThe third, 1890-1930Southern Europe and Eastern EuropeThe population doubled, there was wid espread unemployment, and there was a scarcity of farmlandfree land, plentiful jobs, and freed om from religious and political persecutionthe failure of the potato crop in Irelandlaws limiting immigration from certain area, the Great Depression, and World War ⅡThey are largely non-European.Industry d oesn’t need a large number of unskilled workers。
Chapter 3 American Trad emarksI B 1 statistics2 goods producing / service3 stricter / illegal4 per capita5 benefits / health insurance6 wages / workweek7 romanticize8 study / productive9 rising / opposite10 outproduce11 stressed12 matched13 stagnated14 CEOs / profits15 unions / favorD a 2 b 1 c 3 d 4Ⅱ A ST1 a historical look at work in America ST2 how U.S. workers are doing todayⅢ A 1 38%2 3%3 service industries4 19% in 1900; 60% in 19995 ＄4,200 in 1900; ＄33,700 in 19996 health insurance7 U.S. workers8 They are less stressed (more vacation weeks)9 No10 to CEOs, the stock market, and corporate profits Chapter 4 Family in the United StatesⅠ.PRELISTENINGB.Vocabulary and Key Concepts1.disintegrating2.domestic role3.nature/drastically4.sensitive barometer5.predominant configurationmitment/reverence7.conformity/genderck/liberation9.self-fulfillment10.cohabiting couples11.tripled/quadruppled12.decline/initial13.balance/individualism14.flexible/on-site15.mandate/allowancesD.Notetaking Preparation2.Rhetorical Cuesa.2b.5c.3d.1e.4Ⅱ. LISTENINGMajor SubtopicsST1 traditional familism: mid-1940s to mid-1960s ST2 period of individualism: mid-1960s to mid-1980sST3 the new familism: mid-1980s to presentⅢ. POSTLISTENINGAccuracy CheckNo, they aren’t.declining birth rates, rising divorce rates, discontent of women with domestic rolea married couple with childrenIt’s closer to self-reliance.sexual revolution, women’s liberation., and the movement against the Vietnam Warthe idealization of career and the drive for self-expression and self-fulfillmentSingle-parent families tripled; cohabiting couples quadrupled.in the second periodcommitment to family, equality of men and women, fulfillment quality day care, parental leave, family all owancesChapter 5 ReligionⅠ. PRELISTENINGB. Vocabulary and Key Concepts1. mandatory2. surve/Protestant3. modernized4. values5. guaranteed6. establishes7. und erestimated8. role/played9. decline/revival10. conservative11. controversial/politicized12. phenomenon13.secular/authoritarianD. Notetaking Preparation1. Commonly Used Symbols and Abbreviations1. pop. of China＞India＞U.S.2. death rt. ＋birth rt. → bin pop.3. pop. in U.S. c.281mill.4. some people imm. to U.S.∵nat. disaster, e.g., droughts, famines5. situation diff today ∴people from Latin Am.+ Asia imm to U.S. >from Europe6. After WWⅡ, most Am. Families still trad., i.e., w/ working father, housewife, & chil dren7. Today many chil d. Raised w/o father in homeRhetorical Cues24135Ⅱ. LISTENINGFirst ListeningMajor SubtopicsST1 facts and figuresST2 United States compared to other modernized nationsST3 increasing role of religion in U.S. politics particularly in recent yearsⅢ. POSTLISTENINGAccuracy CheckThe media, e.g., tel evision and movies, usually ignore this part of American cultureProtestants, 52%, Catholics, 24%Immigrants to America came from many different countries and religious backgrounds.the United States, 60%; Italy, 7%; France, 4%freed om of worship (religion)that church and state must be kept separate conservativethe “rise of the religious right”abortion and prayer in public schoolsmore secularChapter 6 Passages: Birth Marriage and Death Ⅰ. PRELISTENINGB. Vocabulary and Key Concepts1. bewildering / ingrained2. shower/ expectant3. mother- to –be / pretext4. expressions of envy / reassured5. unheard of6. banished / delivery7. baptism8. observed / fiancées9. empowered / civil10. bride / groom / superstitious11. banned / hazardous12. cremated13. memorial / wake14. eulogy / deceased15. condolences / bereavedⅢ. POSTLISTENINGA. Accuracy Check1. shortly before the baby is due2. (1) baby showers not always a surprise, and (2) men sometimes attend3. baptism4. the bride’s family5. a religious ceremony6. something ol d, something new, something borrowed, and something blue7. the groom8. in case of cremation9. a sympathy card and flowers10. whiteUnit 7 MulticulturalismPrelisteningB.1.skeptically/homogeneous2.deny/impact3.melting/metaphor4.alloy/myth5.excluded/discrimination6.viewed/prejudice7.mosaic/autonomous8.Intermarriage/adoption9.implied/exception10.inherit/absorb11.assimilation/generation12.fragmentation/proponents13.dominant/reflects14.Opponents/LatinosD.2. a. however; on the other handb. In fact;c. For instanced. however; neverthelesse. Rather; Insteadf. On the other hand; However; Neverthelessg. furthermore; alsoListeningAMajor subtopicsST1 the monoculturalist viewST2 the multicultualist viewST3 the pluralistic viewAccuracy checkNoharderthe monoculturalist viewAfrican, Asian,and Native Americans as well as each newly arrived groupthe patchwork quiltNo17%We inherit, absorb, and choose itfragmentation or destruction of U.S.cultureopen to changeChapter8 Crime and Violence in the United States1 PrelisteningB Vocabulary and key concepts1. violent/aggravated2. enforcement/stringent3. white-collar/embezzlement4. aggressive/predisposed to5 .to blame/shortcomings6. root/proliferation7. deprived of/strike out8. und erclass/disproportionatedly9. curbs/socializing10. values/compassion11. conscience/bring up12. punishment/deterrent13. financiers/lacking14. takes over/leads to15. benefits/take for grantedD Notetaking Preparation1 Structuringa Crime statistics match public’s perception of less crimeb Three secondary support ideas1 1994-2001:violent crime decreased 52%2 possible reasons for decrease3 statistics on white-collar crime(embezzlement, bribery, etc.)not as clearc Two details for each point1. 1994:51 victims per 1000/in 2001, 24 victims per 10002.stricter law enforcement in cities/ stringent penalties on repeat offenders3 statistics hard to get and/ It doesn’t scare people2 Rhetorical cuesA 2 b5 c1 d6 e3 f4@ ListeningA first listeningMajor subtopicsST1 liberal theory of crimeST2conservative theory of crimeST3 some solutions to the crime problem in the U.S@PostlisteningA Accuracy Check1 52%2 embezzlement, bribery, political corruption, and/or dangerous corporate policies3 racism, poverty, and injustice4No5 the liberal theory6 by giving them values, a conscience7 socialization by the family and fear of punishment8 They’ve enjoyed the benefits of society9 good education, health care, and employment10 conservativeUnit 9 Public Education: Philosophy and FundingI PRELISTENINGB Vovabulary and Key Concepts1 compulsory2 secular3 curriculum/stand dardized4 funds/handicapped5 exercised locally6 elected7 fluctuates8 a great degree9 controversial10 nonsectarian/compete11 contract/accountable12 supporters13 opponents/violates14 bill/ “adequate yearly progress”D Notetaking Preparation1 Structuring: OutliningST1 Three levels of controlA State department of education1 sets basic curriculum2 sets number of creditsB School district1 Numbers depend on size of population and state2 ResponsibilitiesaSpecific content of coursesB Decides electivesC Operation of schoolsC Individual school1 Teaches’responsilitiesA Dediding how to teachB Preparing and giving examinations2 Rhetorical CuesA1B5C4D2E6F3II LISTENINGA First ListeningMajor SubtopicsST1 three levels of controlST2 how funding contributes to local controlST3 three issues related to fundingIII POSTLISTENINGA Accuracy Check1 no nationwide curriculum set by the government, no nationwide examination set by the government2 state department of education, the school districts ,individual schools3 basic curriculm requirements/a number of credits4 they are elected by the citizens of a school district.5 federal government-7%，stategovernment-49%,l ocal school district-44%6 religious organizations7 nineteenth century8 charter schools9 private schools(usually religious schools)10 as a dangerous step away from local control of schools Chapter10I PrelisteningB. Vocabulary and Key ConceptsPostsecondary/community/coeducationalaccredited/standardsprestigious/competitivetranscript/standardizedextracurricular/ethnic backgroundwere enrolledbreak down/proportionsupgrade/skillswell versed/well informedlenient/transferD. 1. ST3 Community coll eges differ from four-year colleges.A. Admissions requirements are much more lenient.1. Enough to graduate from high schoolB. Cheaper to attend1. Tuition and fees are lower2. Most students live at homeC. Two-year programs1. Lead to A.A. degree2. Many programs vocational but not allConclusion: Different purpose—some part-time for interest, others full-time prior to transferII. ListeningST1. facts and figuresST2. admissions requirements vary greatlyST3. community colleges differ from four-year collegesST4. makeup of student bodyIII. PostlisteningA. Accuracy Check4,182from less than 100 to more than 50,000from less than $5,000 to as much as 30 or 40 thousand dollarshigh school transcripts of grades and test results from a standardized exam such as the SATGRE, GMAT, and/or LSATextracurricular activities, ethnic background, and/or work experience yesAssociate of Arts65.2%42.6%Chapter 11 Distance EducationI.PRELISTENINGB. Vocabulary and Key Concepts1. setting foot2. instruction/separated3. correspondence4. accredited/community5. upgrade/continuous6. budget crunches7. access/technology8. modes/vary9. via mail/downl oad10. resid ency11. dropout/traditional12. unscrupulous/alluring13. credentialsD. Notetaking Preparation1. Deciphering Notes1. No, many distance education programs have residencyrequirements.2. No, admission requirements are the same as for on-campus programs.3. Three examples of computer requirements that online study might require are the latest version of Wind ows, a microphone and a modem.(Answers may vary. )4. Students are more likely to complete traditional programs than distance education programs. (Dropout rate is higher for distance education.)2.Rhetorical Cuesa.2b.5c.1d.6e.3f.4II.LISTENINGFirst ListeningMajor SubtopicsST1 reasons why distance education is growing so rapidlyST2 how distance education works, that is, what the modes of delivery areST3 some things people consid ering distance education need to be aware ofIII.POSTISTENINGAccuracy checkby time and by distanceby correspondence(by mail)189290%at the same time(Answers may vary.)No(There are time limits)No(There are about the same)cable modem, DSLNo(The dropout rate is higher for distance courses and programs.) Unit 12 The Role of Government in the EconomyI.PRELISTENINGB.Vocabulary and Key Concepts1.ownership/property2.free enterprise3.interfere/laissez-faire4.contracts/national defense5.control/comply with6.income/public assistance/welfarepetitive/antitrust/monopoly8.stability9.taxation/inflation10.unemployment/balance11.expenditures/interest12.conservative/favor13.static/compositionD. Notetaking Preparation1.Prelecture Readinga.No.They were suspicious of strong central government.b.The Confederation was unable to solve many problems facing the new nation and needed a stronger central government.c.None. In a laissez-faire economy, the government does not interfere with the economy.d.The government imposed an income tax for the first time. After the Civil War, the government had money for internal improvements to the country.e.The government usually took the side of big business.f.It provided employment for large numbers of unemployed people and welfare for others, and instituted the Security system.2. Rhetorical Cuesa.4b.5c.1d.7e.2f.6g.3II. ListeningFirst ListeningMajor SubtopicsST1 to protect the environmentST2 to help peopleST3 to keep the marketplace competitiveST4 to maintain economic stabilityIII.POSTLISTENINGAccuracy Checksongs,poems,books,inventionsThe freed om to produce, buy, and sell goods and labor without government intervention.laws governing contracts and property rights; national defense; and providing sunch things as roads and canals.greaterto protect itThey are too young, old, or sicka good thingthe telephone company [AT&T]taxation,expenditure,and controlling the interest rate on money it lends to businessesIt raises itUnit 13 Government by ConstitutionI.PRELISTENINGB. Vocabulary and Key Concepts (Script)1.division/checks/balances2.branches/legislative/judicial3.enacting/enforced4.accused of breaking/legal dispute5.trials/consistent with6.tasks/abuse7.power of veto8.override/put an end to9.suspected/resigned10.unconstitutional/legal11.civil rights/racial discrimination12.desegregation13.nominates a candidate/approve14.balance of powerD. Notetaking Preparation1.Prelecture Readinga.Judicial review is the power of the judicial branch of government toexamine and determine the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislative branch.b.No, it is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution. The Supreme Court interpreted the Constitution to mean that it had this power in a famous case, Marbury v.Madison, in 1803.c. Britaind. They exercise it less frequently. Although both countries have provisions for judicial review, they are reluctant to use it.II.LISTENINGFirst ListeningMod el OrganizationThere branches of governmentPrinciples of the ConstitutionDivision of powersChecks and balances1.(exanples)2.(etc.)III.POSTLISTENINGAccuracy CheckIt’s the oldest constitution that has been in continuous use. [It has been in continuous use for over 200 years.]executive,legislative, and judicialto see that laws enacted by Congress are carried out [executed]the presidentEach branch fo the government has a way to check,or control,one of the other branches of government.If the president vetoes a law, he refuses to sign it.He usually has put an end to the lawby investigating what it considers to be possible illegal activities of the executive branchHe might have been removed from office.Although the presid ent nominates candidates to the Supreme Court, Congress must approve his sel ections.Chapter14 Common Law and the Jury SystemI PRELISTENINGB. vocabulary and key concepts1 guilty/unjustly2 innocent until proven guilty3 code of laws4 common law/precedents5 testimony/verdict6 private parties7 compensatory/punitive damages8 “beyond a reasonable doubt”9 convicted10 irrelevant/evid ence/admissible11 hung12 pleads guilty/lesser crimeD Notetaking preparation1 prel ecture readingA noB Mary Beth Whitehead-GouldC 2D noE Because of the nature of the law, courts will be obligated to base future decisions on decisions mad e in this case.2 courtroom languageA court reporterB judgeC witnessD juryE bailiffF defendantG plaintiff/prosecutorH courtroom clerkIII POSTLISTENINGA accuracy check1 innocent until proven guilty2 British common law3 6-124 a jury5 civil6 criminal7 to see that the trial is conducted according to law8 to decide whether they believe the testimony they hear and whether the evidence presented to them is valid9 about 80﹪10 because it’s difficult to prove people are guilty and because trails are so expensive to conduct.。