初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练代词(Pronouns)考纲精解：◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。
代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。
◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。
◆◆◆近几年中考命题中，对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。
知识梳理：初中阶段学过六种代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
现列表如下： 代 词 单 数复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 代词 主格 I youhe ，she ，it we you they 宾格 me youhim ，her ，it us you them 物主 代词形容 词性my your his ，her ，its ouryour their 名词性 mine yours his ，hers ，its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this ，that these ，those不定代词修饰可数名词both，either，neither，a few(一些、几个)，few(几乎没有)，many修饰不可数名词a little(一些、几个)，little(几乎没有)，much修饰可数/不可数名词some，any，all复合不定代词something，somebody，someone，anything， anybody，anyone，everything，everybody，everyone，nothing，nobody，no one疑问代词 who，whom，whose，which，what1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语。
如：Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。
语法专题03 代词 精讲+实战 -2022年暑假小升初衔接教案(教师版)
语法专题三 代词代词通常分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
■人称代词用法归纳：人称代词的主格作主语，放在谓语动词之前；人称代词的宾格作宾语，放在谓语动词或介词之后。
■物主代词用法归纳：形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，需要与名词结合使用才有意义；名词性物主代词须单独使用，可以放句首、句中或句末。
两者关系：形容词物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 如：My books are on the desk. Where is yours?■反身代词常用的反身代词词组： enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 by oneself 独自地，单独地 teach oneself 自学help oneself to+食物 请随便吃……■指示代词近指：单数this-复数these，远指：单数that-复数those注意：指示代词this/that，在简略回答中用it代替。
同理，指示代词these/those，在简略回答中用they代替。
如：—Is this your book?—Yes, it is.—Are those your classmates?—Yes, they are.■疑问代词常用的疑问代词有who，what，which，whose常用的疑问句：What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样？What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？What does he do? 他是做什么的？What day is it today? 今天周几？What does he look like? 他长得怎么样？What time is it now? 现在几点？What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么？■常用不定代词1.some(thing)与any(thing)一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
中考英语复习语法专题训练三代词外研版
(三) 代词Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.My bike is old，and I want to ask my parents to buy a new one for ________.A．my B．meC．mine D．I(C)2.Miss Black is very friendly，and ________ all like her.A．us B．ourC．we D．ours(C)3.—Who is singing in the classroom?—________ must be Susan.A．This B．HeC．It D．She(C)4.—Is this Kate's red pen?—No，it's not ________.She only has a black pen.A．she B．herC．hers D．his(A)5.—Are Lucy and Lily ________ friends?—Yes.And ________ are twin sisters.A．your；they B．your；weC．yours；they D．yours；we(C)6.—Whose camera is this?—________.I'm looking for________here and there.A．Mine；its B．Yours；itC．Mine；it D．Yours；its(A)7.—How was your trip to Wuhan，Tony?—Wonderful！I enjoyed ________ there.A．myself B．yourselfC．himself D．herself(D)e on，boys！Nobody will help us.We have to depend on ________！A．yourself B．myselfC．yourselves D．ourselves(D)9.Kids，don't lose ________ in playing computer games for so long.It's bad f or your eyes.A．ourselves B．yourselfC．themselves D．yourselves(B)10.The summer in Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in Jinan.A．this B．thatC．these D．those(A)11.—May I speak to Mr.Zhang，please?—________is Zhang Ming speaking.Who's ________？A．This；that B．That；itC．That；that D．This；it(D)12.—Do yo u know the girls over there?—Yes.________ are members from Dance Club.A．This B．ThatC．These D．Those(C)13.I asked Mike for ________ paper，but he didn't have ________.A．any；some B．any；anyC．some；any D．some；some(D)14.Some young people like to play WeChat when they are free，but ________like to go to the cinema.A．other B．the otherC．another D．others(A)15.—Kate，which of the two skirts do you prefer?—________ is OK.I don't like their styles.A．Neither B．BothC．None D．All(C)16.—Excuse me，I want to buy some cakes.Where can I find a supermarket?—I know________ not far from here.You can easily find ________.A．it；one B．one；oneC．one；it D．it；it(D)17.—Wang Yang，can you speak English?—Yes，but only ________.I have worked in New York for only three weeks.A．few B．a fewC．little D．a little(C)18.—Wow！How beautiful theseflowers are________ are they?—Today is your birthday.They are for you，Lily.A．What B．WhichC．Whose D．Who(D)19.—________ do you prefer，Lost in Hong Kong or Hollywood Adventures?—Lost in Hong Kong.A．Who B．WhatC．Whom D．Which(C)20.—________ is her daughter?—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.A．Who B．WhatC．Which D．Whose(A)21.—What would you like to drink?—I'm very thirsty.________ you can get.Just get it now.A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things(D)22.—Wow！Yo u've got so many skirts.—But ________ of them are in fashion now.A．all B．bothC．neither D．none(D)23.We can't change the world，but we can change ________.A．our B．theirC．them D．ourselves(C)24.—Who taught you to play badminton?—Nobody.I learnt it by ________.A．me B．myC．my self D．I(B)25.—Nick，look at the fridge.There's ________ milk in it.—I see，Mom！I'll get ________ right away.A．a little；any B．little；someC．a few；any D．few；some(C)26.—What did you buy for yourself at the fair?—I bought________，because I couldn't find ________ I like.A．something；anythingB．anything；somethingC．nothing；anythingD．something；nothing(A)27.Unfortunately，I was sitting at the table with smokers on ________ side of me.A．either B．bothC．other D．all(D)28.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories.A．these B．thisC．that D．t hose(D)29.—Do you know ________ the girl in red is?—I'm not sure.Maybe a teacher.A．when B．howC．where D．what(B)30.When I am in a western restaurant I a lways use________ hand to hold the knife and________ hand to hold the fork.A．one；the other B．the other；oneC．another；one D．the other；another(B)31.The shoes are too small.Could you give me________ pair?A．other B．anotherC．the othe rs D．the other(A)32.At present，children mean________ to most parents in China.A．everything B．nothingC．anything D．something(C)33.You can take________ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A．both B．noneC．either D．neither(C)34.—Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?—________.I did it all by myself.A．Somebody B．AnybodyC．Nobody D．Everybody(B)35.The house________ is very old.A．it B．itselfC．its D．it's(B)36.Jack and Alan play basketball very well.We hope________ of them can join our team.A．all B．bothC．every D．some(A)37.—Do you drink much tea as before?—No，________ at all.A．none B．littleC．nothing D．anything(D)38.—What do you think of the new mobile phone?—It looks cool and its screen is bigger than________.A．I B．meC．my D．mine(B)39.Old Mr.Brown lives happily with his three dogs.________ of them are part of his family.A．Either B．AllC．None D．Neither(A)40.My parents give the best to me.I love them so much.They are________ I care most in the world.A．the ones B．onesC．the others D．othersⅡ.词汇运用。
初中中考英语语法合集专题三 代词 教学课件
用法
作用
有形容词的性质， 修饰名词
作定语
例句
Our classroom is very bright. 我们的教室很明亮。
作主语
His bike is new, but mine is old. 他的自行车是新的，可我的是旧的。
名词性 物主代词
有名词的性质， 不能再修饰名词
作宾语
I've finished my homework. Have youfinished yours？ 我已经做完了我的家庭作业。你的 做完了吗？
用作形式主语，常用
“It's+adj.+(for/of It is important for us to work
sb.) to do sth.”句型 hard.对我们来说努力工作很重要。
中 特殊用法
用作形式宾语，常用
于“sb. find/think I find it useful to learn English
精品教学PPT 欢迎下载 可修改哦
3
3.人称代词 it 的用法
上文提及的内容
This is not my book. It is Jim's. 这不是我的书。它是吉姆的。
基本用法
表示天气、季节、星 期、时间、距离等
It often rains heavily in my
hometown in summer. 夏天我的家乡经常下很大的雨。 How far is it from your school to your home？ 从你学校到你家有多远？
it+adj.+to do sth.” well.我发现学好英语很有用。
句型中
初中英语七年级升八年级衔接辅导之语法篇专题三代词
初中英语七年级升八年级衔接辅导语法复习专题三代词一、知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！（一）、代词的种类英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词代词种类一览表（二）、人称代词①在句中作主语用主格，在句中作宾语,则用宾格；She teaches them physics.②在句中作表语常用宾格；Who is it? It’s me.③名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语；形容词性物主代词只能作定语。
④两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：单数按2，3，1人称排列，复数按1，2，3人称顺序排列。
you, she and I ; we, you and they（三）、不定代词***不定代词种类较多,在使用时应注意其用法与区别。
为了便于记忆我们择其重点以表格的形式列出。
不定代词用法一览表不定代词区别例句one, some，any和it some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
—Your coffee smells great! —It’s f rom Mexico.Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome多用于肯定句或疑问句形式表示请求含义的句子，any多用于疑问句和否定句或if引导的条件句。
①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you goto the corner store and get ________.A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,anyC.a little,someD.a little,any②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to haveno use for ________.A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --justan old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. mucheach和every each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
初中英语语法之三代词(通用版)
初中英语语法之三代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称you you you youhe him they them第三人称she her they themit it they them如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me.是我。
二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。
数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性my your his/her its our your/their物主代词名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs物主代词如： I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
如： That is a good idea.那是个好主意。
四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。
中考英语总复习 专题03 代词(语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练)(含解析) 人教新目标版
语法专项突破专题三代词考点一人称代词th ey1（1）形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中用作定语，后面必须接名词。
This is my bag.这是我的书包。
（2）名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不能再跟名词。
它相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
—Whose bike is this ？这是谁的自行车？—It's mine.是我的。
（mine＝my bike）考点三反身代词反身代词就是代指某人自己，单数以sel f结尾，复数以selves结尾。
考点四不定代词none指示代词有单数形式的this与that和复数形式的these与those。
指示代词的用法主要有以下几点：1．this 和these 指时间或空间较近的人或物，也指下文将要提到的事，还可用来介绍别人；that 和those 指时间或空间较远的人或物，也指刚刚提到过的事。
This is my bike and that is yours.这是我的自行车，那一辆是你的。
Do remember this ：Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 一定要记住这一点：今日事今日毕。
This is my friend ，Bob.这是我的朋友鲍勃。
2．打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问对方。
T his is Sally speaking.Is that Linda?我是萨莉，你是琳达吗？ 3．that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those 代替。
The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter. 冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。
The pears on this tree are bigger than those on that one.这棵树上的梨比那棵树上的大。
讲解03 代词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练(26张PPT)
in ______.
A. my; his
B. his; my
C. me; his
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
D. mine; his
( A )③(2020·齐齐哈尔中考) —It’s raining outside. I forgot to bring ______
umbrella.
—I’ve got one. You can use ______.
中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练 讲解03 代词
一、人称代词 人称代词不仅指人, 也可以指物, 有人称、数和格的变化。
数 格 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
they
them
【助记】 人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词分两格, 分为主格和宾格。 主格句中作主语, 宾语用的是宾格。 句首、动前用主格, 动后介后用宾格。
人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成, 第三人称反身代词由宾格人 称代词+ self/selves构成。
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
第三人称
himself, herself, itself themselves
Would you like to join ______?
A. me
B. us
C. you
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英语学习第三课时：代词一、课前热身of ____ (我们)are from Beijing.2. Don ‘t worry. ______ (我们)will come and help ________ (他) 3( )A frie nd of ________ will come to our school today.A. myB. hisC. herD. your4( )This book is mine and that one is ___ .A. herB. she ' s C .hers D. her ' s5( )Help _____ to some fish, every one.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. yourselves6( )I do it ________ .A. myselfB. me D. mi ne7( )Stude nts should know how to help _________ .A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others8( )Is there any thi ng in your ___ handA. otherB. the otherC. ano therD. each9( )he has two sons, ________ of them is a teacher.A both B. neither C. all D. none10. ( )I had a talk with ___ of the girls.A every B. other C. each D. ano ther二、重点讲解（一）.人称代词:2.三种人称代词并列时，顺序为： ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )注：：若把责任担，第一人称最当先,（即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.） Who broke the wi ndow _____ and _______ . 谁打破的窗户我和迈克。
2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。
名词性的物主代词常与 of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as _____ （they ）. This is a friend of ______ （my ）.注：1 ）（名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 +名词） This isn ' t ________ b ag ,_______ is here. 这不是我的包，我的在这。
2）形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own （三）.反身代词1.主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语• He teaches_____ (we) Chin ese .单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I______ and _______ in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。
记忆小窍门：反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配：Enjoy on eself look after on eself Say to on eself dress on eself（四）•指示代词2.用法：1）that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物，以避免重复• That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词• Those代替复数名词•The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha n ___ in Qin ghai.The books in that shop are cheaper tha n ____ in this shop.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. those2）this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提至U的句子.He had a bad cold, _____ is why he didn ' t come.3）在电话用语中,this 代替自己，而that代替对方._______ i s Tom speaking. Who is ________ 我是Tom, 你是哪位（五）.不定代词与it的区别One是指同名异物，即同类中的一个，为泛指（=a/an+名词）；中的一种.It 是指同名同物，为特指（=the+名词）This book is a good one . May I borrow it与any的区别some 一般用于肯定句，any用于否定，疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中，仍用some代any.常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about ….的句中。
May I have some waterv1.0可编辑可修改He asked me for some paper, but I didn ' t have any.Any可以表示’任何一个’，可以用在肯定句中。
Come any day you like!,much, .a (few),a (little) 的区别注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much .The story is easy to read. There are ____ new words in it.Hurry up! There is _____ t ime left./ every 的区别Each, every都可以作不定形容词，但each侧重单体，用于两者或两者以上；every侧重全体，用于三者或三者以上。
注:each可以与of连用，each of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.而every只能作形容词，后面必须跟有名词。
There are trees and flowers on _____ s ide of the street._____ stude nt has read a story.,both,either, neither, none 的区另U注：1 ) both of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数neither of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数Neither of the an swers ______ (be) right.Both of my pare nts ______ (be) workers.A) both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组：not only…but also •-反义词组:neither … nor …N ot only you but also she likes watching TV. = ________ y ou____ s he like watchi ng TVB) either …or… 或者........ 或者 .. ,neither …nor… 既不......... 也不.... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he _____ (be) right.One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ L ily _____ Lucy _____ goingto the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“也不” 句型：neither …sb。
某人也不怎么样.If you don ' t go there, __________ I.3) how many /how much 的回答：用none 回答.Who的回答：用no one 回答.What的回答：用nothing 回答.How many stude nts are there in the classroom _________ .Who can an swer the questio n _____ .A. NoneB. No oneC. Noth ing/the other /others /the others 的区别注：1） one …the other … 表示一个....... 另一个... ，范围为两个。
当出现物主代词时, 两个中另一个的表达法为【物主代词+ other】，不可以再加theI have two brothers, one is a teacher, ________ is a worker.Peter, show me your one hand, the n your _______ hand.2) the others 表示"剩余的”，范围为两个以上。
There are 40 students in our class,15 are girls, _________ are boys.3) an other 表示“另一个，又一个”泛指众多中的一个，后面一般接单数名词•Would you like _____ apple4) others 表示别人，没有范围限制，可以和some组成词组，some•• others…(一些…些…)Some are clea ning the classroom, _____are sweep ing the window7..复合不定代词.注：1 ) somebody(=someone) 用于肯定句中,在否定句及疑问句中用anybody ( = anyone );_______ w ants to see you. 有人想见你。
Is there _______ here 这里有人吗同样，something (某物)用于肯定句中，在否定句及疑问句中用anything 。
I want ________ t o eat. I can 't do anything now.2) everybody (=everyone )禾口everything 是单数代词_______ w orks hard in class. 班里的每个人都很努力Is _______ goi ng well with you 你一切顺利吗3) Nobody ( = no one )用作单数代词_______ w ants to go home. 没有人想回家。
疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，它们在句中充当主语，表语，宾语，定语当疑问代词作介词宾语时，可以将介词提前到句首。
注：1)Who 和whatWho问姓名或与回答人的关系，前面可以用物主代词。