译林八年级下册英语试卷知识点及答案
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 2 Comic strip 知识点和练习(含答案)
Unit 2 TravellingImportant points1. Where are you going?这是一个现在进行时态的句子，但表示的是将来的含义。
在英语中，go, come, arrive, leave, start等表示“位置移动”的动词，它们的进行时态往往表将来，含有意图、安排或打算的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。
如：They are coming soon.When are you starting?2. I’ve been there before.句中的before用作副词，以前。
常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。
常位于句末。
如：He has never seen such a huge stone before. 他以前从未见过这么大的石头。
【拓展】before还可用作介词或连词，在……之前，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 pm.Turn off the lights before you leave the room.3. Can I join you?句中的join用作及物动词，加入，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。
Join后常出现club, army, team, group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
如：My father joined the army after he finished middle school.我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。
Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗？【拓展】①take part in 参军/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等，强调参加者持有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。
Take part in之后接名词或动名词，相当于join in。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册(Unit1-8)知识点汇总
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册知识点汇总8B Unit11.I've just eaten it.我刷才把它吃了。
just作副词“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom. 王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news. 我刚听到这个消息。
①just副词“正好，恰好”，常与名词、名词性短语或句子连用，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size. 这件夫克衫正合我的尺码。
②just now“刚才，刚刚”=a moment ago，常用于句末。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在衡上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then“就在那时”。
Just then,someone knocked at the front door. 就在那时，有人在前门敲门。
2.You've changed,Eddie.埃迪，你变了。
①change不及物动词“变化”，过去分词changedThe city has changed a lot since 2000. 这个城市自从2000年以来变化很大。
In England，the weather changes very often. 在英格兰，天气时常变化。
②change及物动词“交换；改变；换乘”。
Can I change seats with you? 我可以和你换一下座位吗？At last,he changed his mind. 最后，他改变了主意。
I stopped in Moscow only to change planes. 我为了转机才在莫斯科停留的。
③change可数名词“改变，变化，转变”；不可数名词“零钱”。
Great changes have taken place in this city since 1984.自从1984年以来，这个城市已发生了很大的变化。
Unit2知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit2 TravellingⅠ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.旅游胜地。
本单元的主题是旅游，因此了解一些著名的旅游胜地以及其所在的国家是必要【2020年五中】I will go on a trip to the USA to visit ______ this summer holiday.A. the Sydney Opera HouseB. the Little MermaidC. Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty答案DI miss you so much.21.【2022年树中】—Is anything worth seeing in Nanjing?—Yes. Don’t __________ Zhongshan Mountain National Park with lots of cultural relics and natural beauty.A.forgetB. missC. avoidD. prevent答案BWe’re having a fantastic time here.【2022年十二】10. great fun it is to fly kites! fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What【答案】A2.It moved at high speed and was really exciting.（1）speed的基本含义作名词，意思是速度（2）speed的核心考点，考察speed的固定搭配at a/the speed of，以...样的速度，介词用at，speed前用冠词。
而搭配at high speed中没有冠词。
2. The train is running the speed of 200 kilometers per hour.A. withB. atC. inD. for答案B3.We were screaming and laughing through the ride.（1）through的基本含义作介词，意思是从头到尾，自始至终（2）through的核心考点考察through与across、since、for的词义区分。
译林版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Integrated skills知识点及练习(含答案)
Unit 2 TravellingIntegrated skillsImportant points1. She can go there all year round.all year round“一年到头，全年”。
例如：Some birds stay in the wetland all year round. 有些鸟儿一年到头待在湿地。
Mother says that the weather in Kunming is good all year round.妈妈说昆明的天气一年到头都很好。
【拓展】all day long“整天，一天到晚”。
You shouldn’t watch TV all day long. 你不该一天到晚看电视。
2. She can go there in any season except winter.except介词，意为“除了……之外”，表示“从整体中除去……”，有“减”的意思。
例如，：She goes to work every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，她每天都上班。
（星期天不上班）【拓展】1. besides表示“除……之外，还有……”，有“加”的意思。
Besides Japanese, I can speak French. 除了日语之外，我还会讲法语。
（日语、法语都会讲）2. except for意为“除……之外”，指非同类事物间的排除，用于对前文所叙述情况的修订与补充。
Your composition is rather good except for some spelling mistakes. 除了几个拼写错误之外，你的作文相当不错。
3. …but it is dangero us to climb the mountains or hills on cold and snowy days.①mountain可数名词，意为“高山”。
译林版英语八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent重点语言点讲解及练习（有答案）
译林版英语八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent重点语言点讲解及练习（有答案）译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and present重点语言点讲解及练习1. He used to live in Nanjing.他过去住在南京。
used to do something. 表示“过去常常做某事”be used to doing something表示“习惯于做某事”be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”，主语常常是物。
e.g. ①. I used to get up at 6 o’clock. But now I often get up at 7 o’clock.②. We are used to reading English very early in the morning.③. A knife is used to cut something.(1) My grandmother________ a history teacher in a middle school.(过去曾是)(2) ________ you ________in Beijing now?（习惯住在）(3) Mobile phones________ communicate with other people. （被用来）2. We lived together until 1965 when I got married. 我们一起住直到1965年我结婚。
1) till ( prep& conj. 介词/连词) 和until类似，常用于口语中，但不可用在句首。
肯定句（谓语动词是延续性的）+ till… “到……为止”I will stay here till 6:00 p.m. then I will go.否定句not（谓语动词是短暂性的）+ t ill… “直到……才……”He didn’t leave till it rained heavily.句首只能用untilUntil he returns, I can do nothing.他不回来,我什么也不能做。
初中英语 江苏牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit2知识点讲解与练习(含答案)
8B Unit2 TravellingWelcome to the unit【学习导航】◆学习目标1.掌握关于国内外旅游景点和相关国家的词汇。
2.掌握并演示连环画中对话内容。
【课前自学】一、预习P20-P21，在课本上划出下列词组并翻译1.如此兴奋___________________________ 2将要做某事___________________________3.加入某人___________________________4.名胜景点_____________________________5.准备_______________________________6.正在度假_____________________________7……的首都__________________________8.悉尼歌剧院___________________________9.塔桥______________________________ 10.找出，查出___________________________二、将下列风景点与国家连结起来。
1. Tower Bridge A. in China2. Little Mermaid B. in the USA3. Statue of Liberty C. in Australia4. Leaning Tower of Pisa D. in England5. the Sydney Opera House E. in Denmark6. The Great Wall F. in Italy四、查找更多国家的旅游景点。
_________________________________________________________________________________________【课堂达标检测】一、单项选择( )1. When you come next time, please ______ your son here.A. takeB. carryC. bringD. taking( )2 Our English teacher _______ Nanjing twice.A.has come toB.has been inC. has leftD. has been to( )3. The news was so_______that the boys were too______to say a word.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting( )4.—Did you enjoy your holiday？—Yes, It was fun to see ____ monkeys ____.A.so much; dancingB.so much; to danceC.so many; dancingD.so many; to dance( )5.When you write a diary, you’d better think of ____.A.something special to writeB.something special to write aboutC.special something to writeD.special something to write about( )6. -Is tea ready? -No,mother is ____ it ready now.A.doingB.cookingC.burningD.getting( )7.The Statue of Liberty is in _______.A. Pisa of ItalyB. London of EnglandC. Tokyo of JapanD. New York of the USA ( )8.Thailand is so hot that peoople like to go every day.A.skatingB.skiingC.cyclingD.swimming( )9.—When ______ you ______ in our city? —Last year.A. have; arrivedB. did; arriveC. will; arriveD. are; arriving.( )10.Which of the following is a symbol of Denmark?A. B. C. D.二、词汇运用1. Bob, if you are free, let me (带) you to the park.2.Where have you been on ______ (度假).3.We’re going to play football. Could you ______ (加入) us?4.Traveling in the forests must be ______.( 有趣)5.I hear my father will take me to the Summer Palace. I’m very ______.(兴奋)6.What’s ______ (特别) about the Great Wall?7.When Mr. Green saw these beautiful ______ (picture) , he was very happy.8.When they stayed in Beijing, they ______ (take) photos.9.What are you doing. I’m ______( get) all my things.10.The Whites often look at some pictures of some places of _______(interesting) around the world11.I saw a lot of children ______ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.12.How ______ you usually ______ (go) to work, Mr Green?plan success be interested in excite meaning laugh2.The boy studies hard. I think he will be ______in the future3.It is ______to plant trees in spring4.Since I was a child, I _______ singing. I wanted to be a singer..5.After hearing the funny joke, he couldn’t stop ______.四、完成句子（根据汉语完成句子，一空一词）1.我认为它对我来说不是一个假日。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Integrated skills重点知识及练习-(含答案)
Unit 1 Past and presentIntegrated skillsWords&phraseprimary adj. 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate vi.&vt. 交流，交际communication n. 交流，交际exactly adv. （答语）正是，没错Important points1. In the past, Starlight Town was very natural and beautiful.在过去，星光镇非常自然、美丽。
=In the past, Starlight Town was a place of natural beauty.2. So how do you keep in touch with each other?那你们是如何保持联系的呢？3. People can now travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train.人们可以乘公共汽车、出租车或火车出入城镇。
travel to and from town 出入城镇4. The Internet makes communication much easier.英特网使得交流更容易些。
make sth. + adj. 使得……make me happy 使我高兴make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事make me laugh 使我大笑5. return:①return作不及物动词，返回，相当于go back/get back/come back，其后必须加介词，才能跟宾语。
②return作及物动词，归还，相当于give back，其后可以直接跟宾语。
return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. 把某物归还给某人。
1. Ann will visit you when she returns to London. 安回到伦敦后会去拜访你。
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译林八年级下册英语unit2试卷知识点及答案知识点：1去南山度我的假go to South Hill for my holiday2做好准备 Get ready!3带上我所有的东西get all my things4度假（2种） spend one's holiday/be on holiday5发现关于更多不同的地方find out more about different places6名胜古迹places of interest7全世界（2种）all over the world/the whole world8丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark9关于它有什么特别What is special about it? ………………10去了,还未回来have gone to sp.去过，已经回来have been to sp. 去了，停留在某地have been in sp11去香港的一次旅行go on a trip to Hong Kong12在寒假期间during the winter holiday13度过非常美妙时光have a fantastic/great/wonderful time14在迪斯尼度过一整天spend the whole day in the Disneyland15整天 the whole day/all day long16给某人写信write a letter/letters to sb17乘地铁by underground/take an/the underground 18以高速运转move at high speed19室内过山车an indoor roller coaster20在行使全程中尖叫和大笑scream and laugh through the ride21在路上on one’s way to … 22卡通角色cartoon characters23例如（2种）such as /for example/like24匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐hurry to go to a restaurant to have a quick meal25对…显示了极大兴趣show great interest in sth26对…感兴趣be/become interested in sth./doing sth27一天中的最好部分the best part of the day28忍不住拍照片Can’t/couldn’t stop taking photos29为同学们买几个钥匙环buy a couple of key rings for classmates30观看一部4-D电影watch a 4-D movie/film31在睡美人城堡前观看焰火watch the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle32像魔术like magic 33那天的晚些时候later that day34在一天结束时at the end of the day 35把某物给某人看show sth to sb36以中国风格in Chinese style 37主题公园theme park38深圳的世界之窗 the window of the world in Shenzhen39自然美景places of natural beauty 40一年到头all year round41在除冬天之外的任何一个季节in any season except winter42在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days 43去那儿的最好时间 the best time to go there44在每年的那个时刻at that time of year45谈论他们的假期计划 talk about their holiday plans 46出差go to sp. on business47收到来自某人的信receive a letter from48搭乘直飞航班去take a direct flight to sp.49. We spent the whole day at Disneyland.我们在迪尼斯乐园呆了一整天。
1) spend… on sth. spend… (in) doing sth.其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.50、It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它运行得飞快，确实让人兴奋！speed n.速度，常见短语为：at high/low speed: 以很快/慢的速度。
at the speed of, “以…...的速度”。
如： Please drive at a safe speed.请安全驾驶。
at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour 以每小时50km的速度行驶。
拓展：speed 可作动词，其词组为speed up,意为“加速”。
如：You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。
with speed: 迅速 with full speed：全速51.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我追着他们跑，忍不住拍照can’t stop doing sth.: 不(能)停(止)地做某事如：He was so excited, and he couldn’t stop talking. 他太兴奋了，不停地说话。
stop的其它用法：stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做（另外）某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事can /could not stop doing sth. 还有“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”的意思。
52.The fish have been dead for some time.鱼死了一段时间了。
dead 为形容词，意为“死的”。
辨析：die; dead; dying; death这四个词均表示"死"。
（1）die 是瞬间动作的动词，意为"死亡"、"断气"，指生命的结束，强调动作。
如：The girl's grandpa died five years ago. 这女孩的祖父五年前死了。
注意：die是不及物动词，也是非延续性动词，不可和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：since，for（2）dead是形容词，意为"死的"，通常和be动词连用，表示死的状态，可以和。
例如：Her father has been dead for a year. 她父亲已死了一年了。
（3）dying 是die的现在分词，常用作形容词，意思是"要死的"、"濒临死亡的"。
例如：The old man is dying. 这老人已经奄奄一息了。
death 是die的名词形式，意为"死、死亡"。
例如：一.词汇A.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.2. Jay sang the song________(beautiful).3. The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.4. Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?5. The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。
1.Mr. Liu is an ________(经验) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.2. －Do you know where the Oriental Pearl______(塔) is?－Y es. It’s in Shanghai.3. Many people in Harbin like_______(滑雪) in winter.4. The fans _______(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.5. Overwork will do ______(伤害) to your health.C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. The film is about the Long M_______? Have you ever seen it?2. I’m going to fly there. Would you buy two a_______ tickets for me?3. Let’s buy some pens and pencils at the s__________ shop.4. When Tim saw me, he w_______ his hand to me.5. You must wait for your turn in l_________.二.选择填空1.A boy with two dogs_____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep2.Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.A. whenB. whileC. asD. that3.The pupils hurried to the classroom______ the bell rang.A. untilB. as soon asC. ifD. so that4.－What do you think of my answer to the questions?－Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something else.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking5.－This dress was last year’s style.－I think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since6.－Where are we going to have dinner this evening?－I’d like to have some ______ in a Japanese restaurant.A. hamburgersB. fish and chipsC. pizzaD. sushi7. －Can you tell me Kitty’s address.－I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address as soon as she ______ to me.A. writesB. writeC. wroteD. written8.－I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.－Really? ___________!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It’s nice of you9. ______ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10.The driver hurt the girl_____ badly_____ she had to see a doctor.A. so, thatB. either, orC. too, toD. neither, nor三.情景对话。