八年级下英语试卷及答案
人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)
八年级下册期末试卷英语一、知识运用(共20小题, 计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共10小题, 计10分）1.—With everybody’s hard work, more Chinese people understand the importance of sortingwaste.—An.the.ar.bette.a.i.now._______.hug.th.progres.is!A.Ho.B.Wha..C.What2.________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A.Sprea.B.T.sprea.C.Spreading3.—I think that man must be Bob.—I._______.b.him.H.ha._______.t.Australia.A.can’t.gon.B.mustn’t.bee.C.can’t.been4.After the new high-speed railway started, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao ismuch less than ________ in the past.A.on.B.thi.C.that5.________ I came into this room, I found him ________ on the bed asleep.A.While.li.B.When.lyin.C.When.t.lie6.Th.populatio.o.Chin._______.large.Fou.fifth.o.th.populatio._______.farmers.A.is.i.B.is.ar.C.are.is7.—Tom hardly depends on his parents.—________.Bot.o.yo.ar.s.independent.A.Neithe.d.yo.B.Neithe.ar.yo.C.S.d.you8.______they left early for the airport, they nearly missed the flight.A.A.soo.a.B.Althoug.C.If9.—Have you _______ that 5G network is on the way?—Yes, our teacher ______ us about it three months ago.A.hear.ha.tol.B.heard.tol.C.heard.ha.told10.—I wondered ________.—They did it by working with a group.A.ho.h.ha.finishe.th.bookin.examC.ho.the.wil.leav.fo.Paris二、语言运用（满分15分）第一节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分）阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案)
八年级（下）期末英语试卷(附答案)一、听力测试(30分)A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1．A.What sports do you like？B.What animals are in danger？C.What club do you want to join？2．A.How much money do you want？B.How many books does he have？C.How often do they have a sports meeting？3．A.I like listening to Chinese music.B.I like swimming in the pool.C.I like reading in the library.4．A.Do your homework please.B.Don't eat in the classroom.C.Don't throw rubbish here and there.5．A.I did that last summer.B.I think children can help with housework at home.C.I went there last year.在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6．What will the girl do at the music festival？A.Play the piano.B.Play the violin.C.Sing English songs.7．What's wrong with Michael's father？A.He hurt his left leg badly.B.He hurt his right leg badly.C.He hurt his head badly.8．What's Tom doing now？A.Reading a magazine.B.Listening to musicC.Cleaning the kitchen.9．What's the girl's weekend plan？A.To go shopping.B.To visit the museum.C.To play sports.10．What does the boy like best？A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Dancing.在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
八年级下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案
八年级下学期期末考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）二、单选题（本题共计10小题，总分10分）2.（1分）The goat eats______grass.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too3.（1分）What's your new year's______. Jane?--I'm going to study math better.A.DayB.giftC.resolutionD.job4.（1分）--Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?--There a talent show in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be5.（1分）If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay______30 dollars,because it's made of silk.--OK. Here you are.A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another6.（1分）I`m waiting for my friend.______, I'll go shopping alone(独自).A.If she comes .B.If she will comeC.If she doesn't comeD.If she didn't come7.（1分）--What's that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours______for a party.A.PrepareB.are preparingC.will prepareD.have prepared8.（1分）______the weather was terrible, all the students and teachers got to school ontime.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For9.（1分）--Do you mind cleaning the room?--______. I'll do it right now.A.CertainlyB.Certainly notC.MaybeD.Pretty10.（1分）--We finished all the homework, Miss Chen.--______! Boys and girls, let's have a rest.A.Good ideaB.Good luckC.Well doneD.Best wishes11.（1分）--May I do some sports after finishing my homework?--______. It is good for your health.A.I hope notB.Sorry, you can'tC.Of courseD.Yes, I'd love to三、完形填空（本题共计2小题，总分20分）12.（10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
福建省宁德市八年级英语下学期期末考试卷(含答案)
宁德市八年级英语第二学期期末考试卷（含答案）(满分：100分考试时间：120分钟)1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1—60题）和第Ⅱ卷（61—81题）两部分。
2．卷Ⅰ（1—55题）的选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区域内填涂。
3．卷Ⅰ（56—60题）和卷Ⅱ（61—81题），请按题号顺序，用黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定的答题区域内作答。
4．在本试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(70分)Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）1.A. B. C.2. B. C.3.A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why does Nancy look tired these days?A. Because she is preparing for a speech.B. Because she is busy decorating her room.C. Because she is taking care of her children.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What’s the dress made of ?A. Wool.B. Silk.C. Cotton.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.What will the boy eat after dinner?A. Fruit.B. Ice cream.C. Corn salad.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Where are the speakers?A. In the street.B. At home.C. In the square.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10.What aren’t the two speakers talking about?A. Chocolate.B. Show.C. Study.11. When will the woman come to the man’s house?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
八年级英语下期末试题及答案
⼋年级英语下期末试题及答案 英语考试考不好不要沉浸失望的过程中，应该快速寻找好的英语学习途径，⽐如做些英语试题。
以下是⼩编给你推荐的⼋年级英语下期末试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助! ⼋年级英语下期末试题 ⼀、听⼒选择 (20分) A) 根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。
(每⼩题1分) 1. What sign can they see? 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 3. How will the woman go to Los Angeles? 4. Where are they going tonight? 5. When will the plane take off?A. 7:15.B. 7:00.C. 7:30. 6. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like?A. Cloudy days.B. Hot days.C. Rainy days. 7. Why is the boy still in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 8. How long has the woman been here?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 20 minutes.C. For 15 minutes. 9. How much more money does the man need to buy the book?A. 15 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 5 yuan. 10. What does the man think of the film?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Interesting. B) 根据所听到的对话或短⽂内容，选择正确的选项。
八年级下英语期末试卷及答案新
八年级下英语期末试卷及答案一、单项选择：( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child.A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the;an( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with soft toys any longer.A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer D. no; any longer( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ?--- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one.A. have; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought D. has; had( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes.A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. began( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ?--- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week.A. been; been in B. gone; been C. been; been to D. gone; gone to( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to it.A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening( ) 7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “ things we do, environment we’ll have” .A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better( ) 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem .A. other B. another C. others D. else( ) 9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England .A. have been B.has been C.has gone back D.have gone( ) 10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today.A. good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good( ) 11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down .A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent( ) 12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by .A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. was picking; was passing D. picking; passed( ) 13. “How long will you this book?” said the librarian.A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. have( ) 14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem.A. take out B. give out C.work out D. put out( ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________?A. what is the building used for B. when does the first class beginC. where is the dining hall D. how many classes our school has二、完形填空(15分)Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅)with golden feathers(金羽毛).She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a smallhouse near the lake 1 her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a 2 life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 , “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and 4 a golden feather on the table without saying anything .From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy 5 their life was much better than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪欲).She said to her 6 .”The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will 7 the swan. She helps us a lot !”But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as 8 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 9 chicken feathers.Then ,the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these 10 , the swan flew away.( )1. A. for B. with C.without D. on( )2. A. hard B. good C. happy D. easy( )3. A. her B. herself C. them D. myself( )4. A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left( )5. A. because B. while C. after D. unless( )6. A. sons B. husband C. daughters D. sister( )7. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse( )8.A. generalB. usualC. normalD. common( )9. A. heard of B. looked for C.changed into D. came from( )10. A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. Sentences三、阅读理解(40分)AMr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a b ig farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them st month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university (高校) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.“The mostfamous university?”“Oxford University (牛津).”Most of the pas sengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know FredSmith.”“Who's Fred Smith?”“He's my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?”“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”( )l. The story happened in ________.A. America B. France C. Germany D. England( )2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farmC. they h ave a good harvest D. their son studied at a middle school( )3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsomeC. her son wa s going to study in a university D. her son was very friendly to others( )4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.A. her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear herC. she hoped to make all the people happy D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her( )5. Which of the following is true?__________.A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, tooBIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of thei r stories.Alice Hamilton,17I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore,18This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every d ay, I’m going to help kidschoose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.( )6. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ___ helping others.A. school holidays B. Weekdays C. every morning D. every afternoon( )7. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To breathe the clean mountain air B. To spend the whole summer living in the tentC. To sleep under the stars D. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain( )8. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps .A. children in poor families B. workers who build housesC. poor families can’t afford houses D. build hiking paths( )9.______ wants to be a teacher.A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson D. none of them( )10. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for life B. A Special House ProgramC. The Forest Centre D. Young AmericanV olunteersCFriday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.( )11. The diaries above show the writer’s _________days in Thailand.A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30( )12. It seems that visitors _________ in Bangkok.A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap thingsC. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves( )13. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.( )14. The people in the village _________.A. are friendly to others B. like to speak EnglishC. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities( )15. The best title of this article is_________.A. My First Travel B. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the TrainDJames Michener, a famous American writer donated at least 90 per cent of what he made from his 43 novels. He seemed to donate more than this. At his death, in October 1997, he had gave away US$ 117 million.Michener made a good example, not just in how much he gave, but in his style ofgiving. The writer worked hard at doing good (行善). He usually follows up his donations to see how the money was used and he had a lot of fun in doing so.Michener was 90 when he died. He was the only writer on the list of American’s top 25 philanthropists (慈善家). He gave his donations to the college he went to. Michener gave to his college-–US$72million to Swarthmore. He said, “I am from a family without any money, the college made me from darkness into light.’’Michener was married three times, but he had no children. For his last 15 years, he lived quietly in Austin, Texas. He moved there to write the 1,000-page novel. The film called South Pacific was inspired (改编))by his first book，Tales of the South Pacific, written when hewas 40.( )16. Michener died in__________.A. 1991 B. 1994 C. 1997 D. 2000( )17. Michener cared about __________ after he donated.A. how much money he gave away B. how the money was usedC. when the money was given back D. how much fun he had( )18. Michener came from a __________ family.A. rich B. poor C. big D. small( )19. What’s the name of the college which Michener went to?A. Austin B. Texas C. Oxford D. Swarthmore( )20. He wrote his first book __________.A. when he moved to Austin. B. in his last 15 years.C. when he was married for the third time. D. at the age of 40.四、词汇运用(10分)with language understand use if make kind help another in they unlessThere are a lot of 1 in the world. But the most widely spoken language is English. Many people u___2___ and use it all over the world. Indeed, English is a very important and language.___4_____ we know English, we can hardly travel anywhere and we will have difficulty 5 ourselves understood. English is greatly used in study of all 6 of subjects. Several books are written 6 English every day to teach people many useful things. Therefore, the English language has 8 to spread(传播) knowledge to all parts of the world.English has also served to bring together the different peoples of the world by helping 9 to talk with one 10 .1. ________2. _________3. __________ 4. __________ 5.__________6.___________7. __________8. ____________9.____________ 10._________五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)依据下面的对话情景，在每一个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案)
八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选（每题1分，15分）1. Red is_____color loved by most Chinese because it is______symbol of good luck and joy．（）A.the； theB.the； aC.a； theD.a； /2. Did you hear that students would have _________teaching building_________？（）A.another； to be builtB.other； to be builtC.another； builtD.another； to build3. ﹣ Some people now think there is no need to wear masks（口罩） when going out．﹣ We can never be _______ careful． ________________．（）A.so； Many hands make light workB.too； Actions speak louder than wordsC.too； Prevention is better than cureD.very； A miss is as good as mile4. ﹣He's hardly back from the USA，________？﹣________．He is on a visit to New York．（）A.has he； NoB.is he； YesC.isn't he； YesD.is he； No5. There ________ a few small farms here， but now they have become a beautiful park．Not only the little boy but also the blind ___________ fun in it．（）ed to have； are used to havinged to be； are used to havingC.were used to have； used to beed to be； is used to having6. The twins as well as their cousin ___________ Japan for half a year，but _________ of them can speak Japanese．（）A.have been in； eitherB.has been to；eachC.have been in； noneD.have been in； neither7. ﹣Airplane design is a job ________ you to work 10 to 12 hours a day and sometimes seven days a week．﹣____________． I think airplane design needs good teamwork as well．（）A.that need； So it isB.that needs； So it isC.which needs； So is itD.which need； So is it8. It was too noisy， ______ we couldn't hear _____ he said at the meeting．（）A.so， thatB.so， whatC.that， whatD.to， that9. I've got a fever． It is a pity that I should stay at home when I have __________ weather．Look out of the window，the students in Grade 8 are attending the youth ceremony（仪式）．It is difficult to find _______ girl among ______ people on the playground．（）A.such fine； such little； so muchB.so fine； so a little；so muchC.such fine； so little； so manyD.such fine； such a little； so many10. A lot of money __________ at the charity show，but the cost of living __________ a lot，so we still need to do much work to help the people with novel coronavirus pneumonia．（）A.was raised； has risenB.was raised； were raisingC.rose； is risingD.rose； were raised11. We all know that we'll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives，just like COVID﹣19 this time．We should have____________________ them！（）A.courage enough to take upB.confident enough to take onC.enough courage to take onD.enough confidence to take up12. ﹣Zhong Nanshan keeps walking every day． Driving less and walking more are good for health．﹣I agree．I prefer to take ___________ walk to work rather than __________ a car．（）A.45 minutes； to driveB.45 minutes'； driveC.45﹣ minutes； driveD.a 45﹣minute； driving13. ﹣We should think about __________ to help the people in Wuhan．﹣__________ donate some money _________ them？（）A.what we can do； Let's； toB.how can we do； What about； forC.what can we do； Why not you； toD.what we can do； Shall we； for14. ﹣Hi，Tom．We will visit Nantong Wildlife Park this weekend．Would you like to join us？﹣__________．That's the last thing in the world I ever want to do．（）A.That's not the caseB.I can't agree moreC.It's up to youD.No，thanks15. ﹣Do you know when ________ Mo Yan's Red Sorghum ________？﹣In 1986．And it ________ a movie by Zhang Yimou later．（）A.did； come out； was made intoB.was； come out； was made intoC./； came out； made intoD./； came out； was made into二、完形填空（每题1分，15分）16. My father was a self﹣taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player．He was one of the best players in our town．He couldnot （1）_______music, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it．When he was young, he was a （2）_______of a small country music band．They played at local dances and the radio station．At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family．We three children sang along．（3）_______ played the mandolin like my father．He could（4）_______ your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin．He seemed to shine when he was playing．You could see his（5）_______ in his ability to play so well for his family．But Dad had to find another（6）_______in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to（7）_______the family．Unluckily he had an（8）_______ one day and lost one finger．He couldn't play as（9）_______ as before．From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up reasons to（10）_______down our request．However, we missed his performance so much．（11）_______, he agreed and said"Okay, but remember, I can'thold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I （12）_______ to"．When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a （13）_______, happy time in our lives．Dad was that kind of man．（14）_______ was what he was doing all his life．If he could give （15）_______to others, he would, especially his family．He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life．（1）A.express B.raise C.read D.lead（2）A.dancer B.member C.driver D.friend（3）A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody（4）A.shut B.touch C.cover D.hurt（5）A.doubt B.truth C.pride D.worry（6）A.job B.wallet C.game D.hobby（7）A.start B.work C.value D.support（8）A.action B.accident C.argument D.exam（9）A.deep B.fast C.well D.loud（10）A.turn B.break C.close y（11）A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Certainly D.Finally（12）A.regretted ed C.kept D.pointed（13）A.careful B.forgetful C.cheerful D.helpful（14）A.Giving B.Receiving C.Changing D.Taking（15）A.production B.pleasure C.purpose D.patience三、阅读理解（每题2分，40分）17. What words did people search for the most in 2019? You can check Google's list of the top 10 most﹣searched words and phrases for 2019 to find out．The list shows what people were most interested in this year．Let's look back at three of them．Notre Dame （巴黎圣母院）A terrible tragedy hit France on April 15．A fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral, destroying its spire and a large part of its roof． Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）． It is also home to many priceless works of art．It was reported that French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the cathedral．The first black hole photoHistory was made on April 10 when researchers unveiled （公布） the first﹣ever photo of a black hole．The ________ shows a black hole with a bright ring around it．The black hole lies in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87．Scientists say that the image proves that black holes are real．It also supports Einstein's theory（理论） of general relativity （广义相对论）．5GAt the top of your phone display, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G．The "G" stands for the "generation （代）" of your mobile network．Now, the age of 5G is arriving． On March 30, Shanghai vice﹣mayor （副市长） Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let its users download and upload data faster than ever before．It can also be used to power other technology, such as self﹣driving cars and the Internet of things．China is set to become the world's largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025．（1）Notre Dame cathedral________．A. is the best French Gothic architectureB. was destroyed on April 10C. was built in the 11th centuryD. is probably going to be built again．（2）The underlined word "image" in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with "________"．A. newsB. messageC. pictureD. camera．（3）Where would you probably read such an article？________A.In a memoir．B.In an archeology journal．C.In a scientific reading．D.In a Time magazine．．（4）Which of the following is NOT true？________A. The top 10 most﹣searched words and phrases for 2019 are listed by Google．B. There are many priceless works of art in Notre Dame．C. It's clear that black holes are real．D. CGTN reported that the first 5G video call was made on April 15．18. People all over the world are now taking action to fight against COVID﹣19．But what they do may depend on their own culture and traditions．On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker （议员） went into the country's Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was criticized by his workmates for "causing panic （恐慌）"．Articles from Western media carry headlines such as "No, you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus．" You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak．Western thoughts about masksIn the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick． Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don't need to wear them． Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be "stared at like a virus spreader" if they go out with a mask．According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel "worried", "shy", and "afraid of being looked at differently．"But as the number of COVID﹣19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes．In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now．The US surgeon general has been asking people to avoid hoarding masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public．Mask culture in the EastIn Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask﹣wearing． In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague （肺鼠疫） in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China's position as a modern, scientific nation．The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti﹣viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia．In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure others when one catches a cold or flu．Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories, with different colors and styles to match their clothes．Wearing masks is also a way to "hide" for young women when they don't have their make up on．In more collectivist cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity （团结） during theoutbreak, according to Christos Lynteris．"Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate shared, common obligation and civic duty．" People wear masks "to show that they want to stick together" in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote．（1）The purpose of the story is to________．A. explain why Westerners don't wear masksB. prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicC. show how opinions about masks differ between different countriesD. explain the history of masks．（2）What isn't the reason for Japanese wearing masks？________A. They wear masks to reassure others when catching a cold or flu．B. Some Japanese wear masks as fashion accessories．C. Some young women wear masks when they don't make up．D. They wear masks to make others feel worried．．（3）What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph？________A. People have no sense of duty if they don't wear masks．B. Mask culture creates a sense of collective obligation．C. Asian people are more united in the face of danger．D. We are a community with a shared future for mankind．19. On the morning of July 10th, 2018, Dr．Tian Jiabing passed away at the age of 99．Most educators will be familiar with his name．Over the course of his life he donated 80% of his wealth, building over 200 schools and 18, 000 libraries across the country since the 1980s, earning him the title of "Father of 100 Chinese Schools"．Through years of hard work, Tian Jiabing had great achievements in business．However, in 1997, after the financial crisis in Asia, Tian's businesses and foundations were influenced, making it difficult to ________ promises of donations．In order to make donations as planned, Tian, at the age of 83, decided to sell his home, in which he had lived for 38 years, for 56 million HK dollars．He then donated it to some schools in China, and moved into a small flat with his wife, In 2005, Tian also sold the 130, 000﹣square﹣metre Tian Square at the price of 300 million HK dollars which was later donated to over 10 universities and high schools．When he was interviewed, he said, "Since I had promised organizations my donations, I decided to sell my house to help these schools．This felt like a more worthwhile and meaningful action．" In interviews Tian expressed that education is linked to a country's strength and cultural development．He said that spending money on education is "spending money in the most useful of places", and that the value of education is far greater than the value of giving money．Even though every donation was tens or hundreds of million, Tian Jiabing lived a modest and simple life in Hong Kong．He was also strict with his children．He insisted that it was better to leave posterity（名誉） to the next generation rather than wealth．Tian was respected by people not only because of his great honours, but also because he never asked for returns for his work． Besides his big donations, Tian also gave an example with small actions which help the society get better．Tian Jiabing is considered as one of China's all﹣time greatest charitarian．More people will know about his efforts and spirit, inspiring and drawing the attention of more people to do good deeds together．（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Tian Jiabing was named "Father of 100 Chinese Schools" in 1980．B.Most Chinese know Tian Jiabing for his donation．C.Tian Jiabing helped build over 20，000 schools and libraries．D.Tian Jiabing was born in the twentieth century．．（2）Which is the correct order of the things below？________①He started to donate to build schools and libraries．②The financial crisis broke out and affected his business．③He bought his home which was sold later．④The Tian Square was sold to support education．A. ①③④②B. ③①②④C. ①②④③D. ③②①④．（3）The meaning of the underlined phrase " fulfill " is close to in Chinese________．A.展示B.继续C.提供D.产生．（4）The passage mainly talks about________．A.the loss of "Father of 100 Chinese Schools"B.the whole course of Tian Jiabing's lifeC.Tian Jiabing 's achievements in educationD.Tian Jiabing's great effort into education．20. Cold weather has a great effect, on how our minds and our bodies work．Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold"．For example, People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold﹣blooded． Cold can affect other parts of the body, But the expression"get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do． For example, you agree to be CEO of a company． But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned（辞职） and all the work of the company will be your responsibility．You are likely to get cold feet about being CEO when you understand the situation．The expression"give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face﹣to﹣face． You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who breaks your words, or to someone who has lied about you to others．"A cold fish" is not a fish．It if a person．But it is a person who isunemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone． Someone who is a cold fish could be cold﹣hearted．He or she will never feel sorry for those in bad situation．"Out in the cold"means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise﹣﹣he was left out in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be．（1）What's of the following shows the structure of the passage？________（2）Henry goes the cold shoulder when he asked to have a date with Mary， that means________．A. Henry was treated politely when he asked Mary to have a date．B. Henry was afraid to invite Mary to have an appointment with him．C. Mary didn't care about Henry's invitation and didn't plan to date with him．D. Mary behaved unfriendly because she didn't like to talk with Henry face to face．．（3）If you get cold feet，this means that________．A. you feel brave to do somethingB. you feel too nervous to do somethingC. you feel too cold to do somethingD. you feel very angry about doing something．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A. Opinions about cold weather．B. Expressions connected with "cold"C. Relation between cold and bodyD. Examples of people who have a cold．21. Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists．Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids that race across the night sky．Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us． But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth．But 500 million worth of new telescopes right now, then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks．By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we‘ll have a way to change its course．Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are ①How l ikely the event is; ②How bad the consequences if the event occurs．Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500000 years．Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall．It would be the end of the world． "If we don't take care of these bid asteroids, they'll take care of us, "says one scientist．"it's that simple．"The cure, though, might be worse than the disease．Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? "the world has less fear from doomsday rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them．" Said a New York Times article．（1）What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids？________A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition．B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature．C. They are more asteroids than meteoroids．D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids．．（2）What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth？________ A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists．B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years．C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected．D. It is still too early to say whether such a collision might occur．．（3）We can conclude from the passage that________．A. While pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world．B. Asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future．C. The worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime．D. Workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth．．（4）What genre does this article belong to ？________A. ExpositionB. DiscriptionC. NarrationD. Prose．（5）Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage？________A. OptimisticB. CriticalC. ObjectiveD. Arbitrary．四、词汇（每题2分，30分）A. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，填出所缺单词，使句子通顺．22. I have some________ （ knowledge or skill ） in fashion design．23. Come here， Jeremy． Please help me write down the________（秘书）names．24. Yesterday they continued the search， d________ up the back yard of a police station．25. After the youth ceremony， the students are no longer Young________．26. I may go there， but that________．B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．)27.（1）I met an old friend of________ in Nantong Museum last Sunday．（2）We don't allow________ in public． It's unhealthy for everybody to do so．（3）Agriculture（农业） is the________ related human and the natural world one industry．（4）Species diversity（物种多样性） and________ of fig（无花果） are highest in Yunnan among all the provinces of China．（5）South Korea is a________ country． Its progress is obvious to every country．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态或语态填空，使句子通顺．)28.（1）﹣Look，what a heavy rain ! I'm wondering whether someone________the windows．﹣Don't worry，I saw Lily do it when I passed by．（2）Our teacher told us 1000 metres________one kilometre．（3）It is said that the letter I am looking forward to________before long， isn't it？（4）﹣Excuse me，when can we play badminton at the court？﹣Not until it________ next week．（5）Nothing except these papers________on the desk when I left，but no one has seen them ever since．五、句型转换（每题2分，10分）)29. It is fun to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing．（改为感叹句）________it is to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing!30. Mr． Lee has run ________ during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon．（对划线部分提问）________has Mr． Lee run during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon？31. Mary's desk﹣mate put on the pair of trousers because of its design．（改为被动语态）The pair of trousers________ on by Mary's desk﹣mate because of wonderful design．32. He is taller than any other student in the class．（同义句转换）________ is taller than him in the class．33. You are wrong． You didn't help the disabled get out of trouble．（合并一句，句意不变）It is wrong________ you not to help the disabled when they are________ trouble．六、首字母填空（每题1分，10分）34. The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa．faced a very big （1）c________．They didn't have a school for their kids．Then the village elder thought of an idea．He said that there was an old，abandoned farmhouse．It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing it．All the villagers were （2）p________with his suggestion and started the project immediately．The parents repaired the broken walls．Some villagers （3）d________the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students．Still，there was much more work to do．But the rains were coming．They had to stop working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant．So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by themselves．They had to （4）h________ as summer had ended and other schools had already opened．They didn't want to delay their studies．Every day they were busy cutting the grass and clearing the bushes．The news about the project（5）s________ and many people knew it．Two teachers who worked for the country's （6）D________ of Education arrived to help out．and two foreign visitors were also touched by the children's （7）a________．After 10 days of hard work， the new school was （8）r________．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies．Besides this，they also faced many difficulties．There were not enough classrooms to （9）h________ all the students．And two or three students had to share one book．However，the children are happy to study in school﹣﹣（10）e________in their new school which they helped to build．Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true．七、任务型阅读（每题2分，10分）35.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
八年级英语下期末试卷(附答案)
八年级英语下期末试卷(附答案)本文档为八年级英语下期末试卷，包含试题和答案。
试题范围涵盖了八年级下学期所学的英语知识点。
第一部分：选择题1. What is the capital city of Australia?A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Perth答案：C2. Which country has the largest population?A. ChinaB. United StatesC. IndiaD. Brazil答案：A... (继续编写其余选择题及答案)第二部分：填空题1. The sun ___ in the east and sets in the west.答案：rises2. My grandmother gave me a beautiful ___ for my birthday. 答案：necklace... (继续编写其余填空题及答案)第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She loved flowers and wanted to have a garden of her own. So, she asked her parents if she could have a small plot of land.Her parents agreed and helped her prepare the soil. Lucy planted seeds and watered them every day. Soon, beautiful flowers started to bloom in her garden.Lucy was very happy with her garden. Every morning, she would go out and see how her flowers were doing. She would talk to them and even sing to them.One day, Lucy noticed that some of the flowers were not growing as well as the others. She couldn't figure out why. She tried watering them more and giving them more sunlight, but they still didn't grow much.Then, Lucy had an idea. She thought that maybe the flowers needed some love and care. So, she started spending more time with the flowers, talking to them, and gently touching their leaves.To her surprise, the flowers that she spent more time with started to grow bigger and healthier. Lucy realized that just like people, flowers also needed love and attention to grow.1. What did Lucy love?A. AnimalsB. PlantsC. BooksD. Toys答案：B2. What did Lucy do to take care of her flowers?A. Water them every dayB. Give them more sunlightC. Talk to them and touch their leavesD. All of the above答案：D... (继续编写其余阅读理解题及答案)第四部分：写作题请根据所给提示，以"My Dream Vacation"为题，写一篇短文描述你梦想的度假之地。
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八年级下英语试卷一、听力理解A. 听句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，把最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
每小题听一遍。
（）1.What does the man want?A B C（）2.How will the man go to work ?A B C（）3. What is Lucy doing?A B C（）4．Whom are they talking about？A B C（）5．Which sign is talked about?B．听对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）回答每段对话后面的问题。
在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
( ) 6．How long has Tom been watching TV this afternoon?A.Three hoursB.Less than three hours C More than three hours听第二段对话，回答第7-8题。
( ) 7.What’s the best gift the girl has ever received?A．A piano B. A watch C．A guitar.( ) 8. When did the girl get it?A. On her fifth birthdayB. On her sixth birthdayC. On her fourth birthday听第三段对话，回答第9-10题。
( ) 9. Does the boy think the scarf is boring?A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．We don’t know( ) 10．What would the boy get his teacher?A．A calendar B. Some flowers C. A hatC．听短文（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内，本题听两遍。
( ) 11. What will they go to spend their holiday?A. SanyaB.ShanghaiC. Hongkong( ) 12. What will they have in order to visit his aunt in Sanya?A.MoneyB.TimeC.Clothes( ) 13. What can they do in Sanya?A.Go swimmingB.Go boatingC. Go fishing.( ) 14. What can they wear in Sanya in May?A.SweaterB.CoatsC.Skirts( ) 15. Who will they phone to book the tickets?A.Advertising agencyB.The travel agentC. My friend D．听填信息（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）下面你将听到一段有关老师对学生评价的短文。
请你根据所听到的内容填写信息，本题听两遍。
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
）在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填在题号前的括号里内。
( ) 21. Our school team ___________ the football game next time.A．has won B．will win C．is winning D．wins( ) 22. The young man is carry the heavy bag.A、strong enoughB、strong enough toC、enough strongD、enough strong to( ) 23. While my mother__________ supper, I did my homework.A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D. has cooked ( ) 24. I’ve been learning English _________ seven years_________.A．for, old B．since, before C．since , ago D．for , ago( ) 25. If it rain tomorrow, I'll go to see my grandparents.A . doesn't B.isn't C. won't D . didn't( ) 26.Would you mind not_________ basketball here?A．play B．to play C．playing D．played( ) 27. Mrs Green is a __________ woman.A．30 years B．30-year-oldC．30-years-old D．30-year old( ) 28..It’s really cold today, ______ ?A. does itB. doesn’t itC. isn’t itD. is it( ) 29. .The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 30. It _____ me half an hour to reach the top of the mountain.A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分,共10分。
）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Coke(可乐)is one of 31 __ drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy 32 it. But now people begin to believe that it’s not a good drink for health. There is lots of __33 __ in the coke. Having much sugar is 34 _ for people. And it also has some caffeine(咖啡因)in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit(习惯)of drinking more coke when they feel 35 . If they don’t drink coke they 36 bad. And ___37 thing is some people can’t work or study __38 drinking several cups of coke every day. More and more people want to cut down the coke they drink and ask __39 help from the doctors. If you like drinking coke very much, I think you must have the Coke Habit. In fact drinking more fruit and vegetable juice is40 __ for you.( )31.A. more popular B. most popular C. popular D. the most popular ( )32.A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks( )33.A. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. juice( )34.A. good B. well C. tired D. bad( )35.A. hungry B. fine C. thirsty D. excited( )36.A. will feel B. are feeling C. felt D. feel( )37.A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. the worse( )38.A. not B. without C. with D. after( )39.A. to B. for C. on D. at( )40.A. good B. well C. best D. better四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A、B两篇每小题1分,C篇每小题2分，共20分。
）阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A42. When is the concert?A. On Thursday (18:00-20:00).B. On Saturday (10:00).C. On Saturday (15:00-17:00).D. On Wednesday (10:30-12:00).43. If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call ____________.A. 62603941B. 70504266C. 58796324D. 9968724144. On Saturday, you can _______________.A. watch the basketball match and have the swimming lessonB. see the film Superman and go to the concertC. have the swimming lesson and go to the concertD. watch the basketball match and see the film Superman45. Two adults and one child will spend _____________ seeing the film Superman.A. 87.5 yuanB. 40 yuanC. 8 yuanD. 16 yuanBHave you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother won’t let you drink dirty water.Germs aren’t found only in water . They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red , and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.( )46. Which of the following is true?A.If things are very very small , they are germs.B.If things can’t be seen, they must be germs .C.Germs are only in dirty water.D.Germs are everywhere around us.( )47. What’s a microscope used for?A.Making very very small things look much bigger.B.Making very big things look much smaller.C.Helping you read some newspapers.D.Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.( )48. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water.A.You haven’t looked at it carefully.B.Water can’t be drunk in this way.C.There are lots of germs in it.D.Water will make you ill.( )49. Which of the following is NOT true ?A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C.If your temperature ( 体温) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.D.If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.( )50. What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Germs can make us ill.B.Germs are in dirty water.C.Don’t drink dirty water.D.Take care of your fingers.C阅读配对。