人教版定语从句练习.doc
人教版高中英语必修一unit4语法--定语从句强化训练题附答案

人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1.But the one million people of the city,______thought little of these events,were asleep as usual thatnight.2.It was felt in Beijing,______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3.The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5.The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二.用适当的关系代词填空(1)1.The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2.I know the boy________you are looking for.3.Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4.The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5.The season________comes after spring is summer.6.This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7.Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8.I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9.The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10.The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.(2)1.We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2.Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 pm.3.The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4.The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5.The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6.Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7.All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8.My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9.This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10.The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1.Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2.He is the man_______lives next door.3.The house,________we bought last month,is very nice.4.I know the boy________you are looking for.5.The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6.I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7.Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?(4)1.Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2.He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3.Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4.Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5.That was all the money ________ I had.6.The house,________ we bought last month,is very nice.7.Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8.I bought a vase yesterday,________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1.That evening,________ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.By 16:30,________ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that3.When deeply absorbed in work,________ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.that B.which C.where D.when4.It is the third time that she has won the race,________ has surprised us all.A.that B.where C.which D.what5.The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what6.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that7.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that8.Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1.Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2.The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3.The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4.The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5.There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1.站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句的用法归纳练习

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something,关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。
根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。
考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。
3.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ beg ins and ends with the letters “und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
4. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.5.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.who B.what C.which D.whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。
先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语。
a song 是物,关系词用which。
根据题意,故选B。
3.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句练习

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句练习一、定语从句1.The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A.who B.which C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。
故选B。
2.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.who B.what C.which D.whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。
”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。
故选C。
3.﹣Look!This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo(世界园艺博览会)in 2019.﹣Wow,so great!A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
4. The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A.which; mine B.which; myC.what; mine D.what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
人教版初三上英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典练习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1.Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.A.alone; lonely B.alone; aloneC.lonely; lonely D.lonely; alone D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当苏西独自在伦敦学习时的时候,她感到孤独。
考查形容词副词辨析。
1.lonely则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。
2.alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。
有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。
另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”。
feel是感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语,可知填lonely;第二空修饰动词studied,可知填副词alone。
故选D。
2.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。
可能是你妹妹,但我不确定。
——哦,我现在很忙,请告诉她晚点给我打电话。
考查情态动词辨析及副词。
might可能;must一定;later以后;late晚的,根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知,应该是可能,排除B和D,由第二个空前面的call me可知,应该用later,later则可以作为late的比较级形式,做时间副词表示“随后,稍后”,排除C,故选A。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句培优卷

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句培优卷一、定语从句1.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions of B.who, millions ofC.whose, million of D.who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。
考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。
本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。
2.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。
故选C。
3.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。
人教版高中英语选修10第一单元 定语从句练习含答案

定语从句专练一,单句填空1. The man __________ lives next to us is a policeman.2. My uncle finally bought his dream house __________ overlook a beautiful park.3. He is the man __________ car was stolen last night.4. The professor can answer almost any question __________ we have about any history topic.5. The house in __________ I used to live has become a shop.6. We don’t know the exact time __________ the English evening will be held.7. The plane landed safely, __________ made us very happy.8. He didn’t te ll her the reason __________ he was happy.9. He is unlikely to find the school __________ he taught 50 years ago.10. The place __________ we’re to have the Speech Contest has not been decided.11. He is such a person __________ is respected by all of us.12. The band, __________ members are all over 70, is currently on tour all over country.13. The Twins Days Festival, __________ began in 1975, is the largest annual gathering of twins.14. All __________ can be done has been done.15. This is the best film __________ I have seen.二,单句改错1. They used to live in western part of the river where is called the Mekong River in other countries.2. Now we are looking for a passenger, Mr. Brown, he is from America.3. Henry went to Texas, which he tried different jobs.4. I’m writing to you because I’m interested in the job you offered it to help with two children.5. As a result, his university keeps his graduation certificate and diploma, that has caused him to miss valuable job opportunities.三,语法填空(侧重连接词)Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much __1___ he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see __2___the training was going on. He found __3___one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, _4____the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, __5___the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer __6___lived in the forest intohis palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy.I just cut off the branch __7___the fal con rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, __8___we often seem not to notice them and stay __9___ we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely __10___ the “branch” we are resting on breaks.四,短文改错(侧重定语从句)Sir,Thank you very much for your letter. I am pleasing to hear about your holiday and the people which you met in Rome. It sounded great fun but how I wish I could have been with you. Thank you also for the stamps you sent them to me for my collection. Most of them were those what I had been expecting for long. You said by your letter whether you wish to have some photos of me. Sorry to tell you. I have little photos good enough to send to others. Yet I will send your a photo of my family. Please write soon and tell me what you are getting on with your college life.Best wish.YoursJason五,完形填空On Sunday I had my own Father’s Day celebration. SuddenlyI 1 about my dad a lot. My dad is absolutely the 2 man in the world. He would 3 refuse anyone in trouble.Every Thursday night, my dad would 4 Shreveport, to a church there. I always drove the car for him. 5 this happened many times, I recall ( 回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport. That time on the 6 , my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人 ). Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 7 . Dad asked him his name and address, told him ours, and talked to him about all sorts of things.At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的 ), but he changed his 8 as he could tell we were really listening to him. I did know that it was quite 9 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.We 10 another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 11 many difficulties in life. Dad told him to keep his head up and said tha 12 would become better for him soon. He reached into his pocket and 13 the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill, leaving only aten-dollar bill for himself. The hitchhiker then became very 14 .I was always told never to 15 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one. Dad always gave them money16 he did not have much of his own.From that I’ve learned a lot about my dad and 17 . I’ve learned that if you come from a place with 18 , you will show a lot of kindness to people who are 19 . Just one single kind actmay 20 someone’s life.1. A. worried B. thought C. talked D. learned2. A. cleverest B. bravest C. kindest D. funniest3. A. never B. ever C. often D. sometimes4. A. drive to B. stay in C. come from D. head for5. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. Although6. A. field B. street C. side D. way7. A. dinner B. ride C. chance D. sign8. A. attitude B. trip C. route D. plan9. A. dark B. sunny C. cold D. windy10. A. walked B. escaped C. drove D. flew11. A. facing B. forgetting C. enjoying D. causing12. A. habits B. choices C. ideas D. things13. A. returned B. handed C. paid D. charged14. A. angry B. nervous C. sad D. grateful15. A. listen to B. pick up C. laugh at D. look at16. A. as soon as B. except that C. even if D. as if17. A. life B. business C. adventure D.entertainment18. A. laughter B. success C. complaint D. love19. A. suffering B. travelling C. playing D. studying20. A. destroy B. change C. risk D. share六.完成句子(侧重定语从句)1. The government building ______________________(我们在哪儿投过票) was not far from here.(vote)2. He asked me the exact date ___________________________ (我出生的).(born)3. My husband has been supporting me and offering me as much help as possible for all these years, for ____________________________ (我非常感激).(grateful)4. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _________________________ (你可以租到的) to reach your destination. (hire)5. Jack was a famous doctor, __________________________________ (在他的帮助下)they succeeded in an operation.(help)参考答案单句填空1.who/that2.which/that3.whose4.which/that5.which6.when7.which8.why9.where 10.where 11.as 12.whose 13.which 14.that15.that单句改错1. where 改为which/that2. he改为who3. which改为where4. offered后的it去掉5. that改为which语法填空1.and2.how3.that4.while5.while/when6.who/that7.where8.but9.where 10.until短文改错1.pleasing 改为pleased2. which改为who/whom/that3. but后加and4. sent后的them去掉5. those后的what改为that6. little改为few7. your改为you8. write后加back9.what改为how10. wish改为wishes完形填空1-5 BCADD 6 -10 DBACC 11-15 ADBDB 16-20 CADAB 完成句子1. where we voted2. when/ on which I was born3. which I am very grateful4.which you can hire5. with the help of whom/ whose help。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1・I Will never forget the fire __________________ happened in Shanghai last year.A. WhenB. WhereC. What D・ WhiCh【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考査泄语从句。
【详解】试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物,故英立语从句要用WhiCh引导。
what不引导立语从句;V V hen先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。
2・A true friend is a PerSOn _________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. WhOmB. WhOSeC. WhOD. WhiCh【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查立语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词PerSOn为怎语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导左语从句的关系代词用that或者who:结合句意和选项可矢口选Co【点睛】在泄语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在泄语从句中做主语时,引导左语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导泄语从句的先行词用that或whom, 引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhOmO例如,(1) The girl WhO is Singing an EngliSh SOng in the next room is TOm,s sister. (2) The PerSOn that/WhOm you talked to just now is TOm,s father.=The PerSOn to WhOm you talked just now is TOrn,s father.在泄语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在过语从句中做主语时,引导左语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在左语从句中做宾语时,引导泄语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhiCh e例如,He WaS reading a book which/that WaS about war.他正在读一本关于战争的书。
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1. His parents wouldn*t let him marry anyone family was poor.
A.of whom
B.whom
C.of whose
D.whose
(89)
2. She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
(91) 3.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person she could turn for help. A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom (92)
3. The weather turned out to be very good ,was more than we could expect.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
(92) 5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a
child. A.which B.where C.that D.when (96) 6 ・ Carol said the work would be done by October.personally I doubt very much. A. it
B.that
C.when
D.which (99) 7. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ,of course , made the others unhappy.
A ・ who
B ・ which
C . this
11.0h the wall hung a picture,color is blue.
A.whose
B.of which
C.which
12. Whenever I met him ,was fairly often, I like his
sweet and hopeful smile.
A.what
B.which
C.that
13. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture
stands the famous tower.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.there
14. The boss department Ms King worked ten years
ago look down upon women. A.in
which B.in that C.in whose
15.1 don*t like you speak to her.
A. the way
B.the way in that
C.the way
which D.the way of which
16.1 had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella .I got
wet through .
A. IVs the reason
B. ThaVs why
C. There*s why
D.
It*s how
17. He made another wonderful discovery ,of great
importance to science.
A.which I think is
B.which I think it is
C.which I think
it D.l think which is
定语从句 A.this B.which D.same
18. He was very rude to the customs officer,of course made things even worse. A.who
B. whom
C.what
D.whcih KEYS: 1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ABBCA 16-18 BAD
(2000)
1. The computer can keep a record of the date the passengers
8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
will travel」9.
has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. why
B. when
C. where
D. which A.AS
B. lt
C.That
D.Which
10.He lived in London for 3 months , during time he learned some English.
2. I don ' t know the reason she cried.
A. in which
B. which
C. that
D. why
3. We went to visit the house Mr. Pengpai
lived yesterday..
Ajwhere B. in where C. that D. which
4. The year 1914 was the time the first World Warended.
A. on which
B. for which
C. whefi
D. why
1. The reason Xiaoming was late for the meeting is the
traffic jam.
A. when
B.[why
C. where
D. which
2. We're going to Beijing at the beginning of September
it will be neither hot nor cold.
A. on which
B. at which
C. which
D. when ]
3. I 'll never forget the days I was in the countryside
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. at which
4. I 'll never forget the days I spent in the countryside
A. when
B. where
C. vyhich
D. in which
5. What's the nameof the village you visited last summer?
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. [that
6. Whafs the nameof the village you sawth e old doctor?
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
7. I'd like see the room Jane was born.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. in that
8. A caf e is a place we drink coffee.
A. when
B. in that
C. in which
D. wherle
9. Is this the shop you bought the climbing boots?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
10. Don't leave the medicine children can easily get
it.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. at where
11. The woman with I shook hands is an engineer.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
12. The village in he was born is a small one.
A- what B. that C, where D. v^ich
13. Is this the school you visited the other day?。