2020届唐山市第二次模拟英语答案
2020年河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020年河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BMy first week working in a restaurant, one of the servers said something that stuck with me: Everyone should work in a restaurant for at least a year. At the time, I didn't get it, but I took the advice to heart and worked in restaurants on and off for the next eight years. Before realizing it, I mastered many important skills, one of which is communication skill.When I was little, I was so shy that I used to hide behind my mom whenever someone spoke to me. And when I first started in restaurants, I had two personalities: Restaurant Lizzy and Home Lizzy. It was easier to pretend to be a different person while at work, since it was so different from who I actually was. But gradually, the skills I learned working in restaurants helped Home Lizzy come out of her shell in the real world.When you work in a restaurant, you don't have the luxury of hiding behind your parents to avoid talking to people. I'm still 110% an introvert, but restaurant work helped me communicate. Working in a restaurant not only helped me speak clearly, deliberately and directly but also taught me how to talk about almost everything. Some guests don't want their servers to interact too much with them, and that's fine. But some sit at the bar simply to chat with you. You learn how to judge your guests' level of interest in communicating with you, and how to exit a conversation at the appropriate time.My restaurant work is something that I'm most proud of and I know I wouldn't be the person I am today without those eight years of experience. If you're still on the fence about working in a restaurant for that long, start with one year. I doubt that you'll look back.4. What did the writer think of the server's words?A. Impressive.B. Ridiculous.C. Amusing.D. Logical.5. What do we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The writer tried different jobs.B. The writer became more sociable.C. The writer used an invented name.D. The writer had a hard time at work.6. Which of the following best describes the writer's restaurant work?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Worthwhile.D. Unchallenging.7. What message does the writer try to convey in this passage?A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.B. Things are difficult before they are easy.C. Communication skills advance your career.D. Restaurantwork helps to achieve a better self.CMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.8. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.9. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.10. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes211. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.DSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk fordeveloping particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.12. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.13. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.14. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届河北省唐山市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
河北省唐山市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinner.B. Playing basketball.C. Watching a game.『答案』C『解析』『原文』W: Honey, could you take the garbage out while I am preparing the dinner?M: OK, I’ll do it right after the live basketball game.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the barber’s.B. At the tailor’s.C. At the butcher’s.『答案』A『解析』『原文』M: How would you want me to cut it?W: I’d like to try a new hair style. Could you show me some pictures of hair styles?3.How will the man come back?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.『答案』B『解析』『原文』W: We’d like to send you to a ship company in Shanghai on a business trip this weekend. You’ll get on the train tonight at 7 pm.M: The train? Will I be flying back then?W: But we’ve bought the return ticket for you.4.What is the man complaining about?A. The weather forecast.B. The bad weather.C. The useless umbrella.『答案』A『解析』『原文』M: I hate carrying that umbrella around. The weatherman said there was a twenty-percent chance of rain. But it didn’t rain a drop.W: Twenty percent means zero percent.M: But last week they said twenty percent and it actually rained all day.5.What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Wednesday.C. Tuesday.『答案』C『解析』『原文』M: We are going to have a general cleaning after school.W: Oh, but we usually do it every Wednesday, so why don’t we do it tomorrow just as usual?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020届河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are interested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15—July 16 5-week program：( $ 1920)July 20—August 20 5-week program：( $ 1920)June 15—August 20 10-week program：( $ 3620)You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages：14 and olderRestrictions：Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9：00 am to 2：00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes：Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items：Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials：Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items：Don't bring foods and snacks, or they'll be charged before you board the airport.1. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.2. What will participants do at 2：30 pm on Monday?municate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English classes.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.3. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.BWhere doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom? How’s your toothbrush looking these days? Even if you can’t see it with a naked eye, experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr. Charles Oerba, a germ expert, is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona. He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls, and every time you flush it without closing the lid, those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path. And a common victim is your poor toothbrush, usually, left out on the bathroom sink, right?So, what do we do? Dr. Gerba says it’s easy. Close the toilet lid before you flush—that’ll greatly cut downthe germs, which will otherwise float in the air. And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it. You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it. And always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Here’s one more tip from Dr. Gerba, who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet. “If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts, he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain or—that’s left on dishes in the sink. To reset your sink’s bacteria count back to zero, you’d better regularly wash it with hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals. In fact, you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner.4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to brush your teeth.B. To tell people the importance of health.C. To warn people of the invisible germs.D. To introduce a microbiology professor.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B. Bacteria are bad for people’s health.C. Why bacteria spread through the air.D. How bacteria spread in the bathroom.6. What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The food.B. The toothbrush.C. The sink.D. The chemical.7. Why does Dr. Gerba mention the example of an alien?A. To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B. To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C. To teach us how to reset sink’s bacteria count back to zero.D. To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.CThe American poet Louise Gluck, author of 12 collections of poetry, has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born inNew Yorkin 1943, Gluck published her first volume of poetry, “Firstborn”, in 1968, quickly gaining her reputation as a poet. In the decades since, she has become one of the country's most celebrated literary figures. Her work uses the power of myth to deal with some of our darkest human concerns. Her straightforward language always gets at the heart of deep-seated anxieties: loneliness, rejection, death ...Stephanie Burt,an English professor atHarvardUniversity, said, “She's someone who's been able to make emotion states vivid on the page... Few poets have tried as hard as she has not to repeat herself. And her strongest books are really different from one another”. “She offers poetry lovers a lot of inspiration, but she's also on a lot of bookshelves," said Chiasson, a poet, who added she is a generous reader of her fellow writers’work.At Yale, where Gluck is a professor of English, she served for years as judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets Prize and worked closely with poets she chose for the prize and those she did not, helping them shape their work. “In that very practical way she's had an enormous influence on a great many figures,” said Langdon Hammer, a professor of English at Yale. “She's someone who has been a 'guiding spirit’ for generations of students, writers, and readers.”Gluck described teaching and writing as symbiotic. “I teach not out of selflessness or generosity: I do itbecause it feeds me,” she said. “It feeds them, too, so it's a happy relationship. I'm sure not all my students feel that way, but some do. I never feel that it takes me from my work: I think it gives me my work.”8. Which of the following topics might Gluck tend to explore in her work?A. Victory.B. Divorce.C. Romance.D. Achievement.9. What quality does Gluck have according to the passage?A. Humorous and intelligent.B. Ambitious and helpful.C. Considerate and optimistic.D. Inspiring and creative.10. What does teaching mean to Gluck?A. A source of wealth.B. A barrier to writing.C. A fountain of creation.D. A stepping stone to fame.11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Guiding SpiritB. A Successful PioneerC. An Adventurous CreatorD. A Hardworking WriterDContrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition, new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research, led by Dr Rocio, studied adult and seedling (幼苗)plants in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain. Dr Rocio said, “If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill, for example-and you’re lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant, your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own. What we have found, which was surprising, is an established large plant, called a ‘nurse’, protects a seedling; it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment. For example, vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area, in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性),” Dr Rocio said. “The more biodiversean area, the greater number of species of plants, insect life, mammals and birds, and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems. ” This system is win-win for adultand seedling plants in unfavorable environments.The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments. Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth, but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.12. What is a common understanding of plants?A. They can help each other.B. They can survive ill conditions.C. They compete with each other.D. They grow well on their own.13. What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A. They will produce more flowers.B. They will die owing to competition.C. They will make adult plants larger.D. They will get support from adult plants.14. What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A. It leads to unfavorable environments.B. It produces long-term healthy chances.C. It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D It provides a more variety of plant types.15. Who will benefit from the new research?A. People studying organic farming.B. People protecting plants on sand hills.C. People wanting to change biodiversity.D. People keeping more animals on the farm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes：• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.4. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.5. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.6. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.7. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in ClassroomsCHave you ever noticed that some people can eat what they want and stay in shape, while others carefully watch what they eat and still put on weight? How annoying! However, scientists are beginning to believe that some people get the ability to stay thin from their parents.Scientists say that when some people eat, their bodies will naturally store the excess energy from food as fat. These people gain weight if they eat more than they need each day. Meanwhile, other people eat more than they need but their bodies are able to “burn off” the extra food without making fat, so they rarely have weight problems.To show that this is true, scientists have experimented on laboratory mice. They gave the mice a special diet with a lot of fat. Some mice gained weight while the other mice stayed thin, even though both groups of mice ate the same amount of food and got the same amount of exercise. Scientists concluded that weight gain seemed to be influenced by genetic (基因的) factors. They also believe they have now identified the genes that may cause this tendency. These genes, according to the scientists, get passed down the generations. Armed with this knowledge, they believe it may be possible to develop medicines thatcan target the genes and stop people from gaining weight.The study of weight gain is becoming more important as the numbers of people who are overweight continues to grow. In theUnited States, over seventy percent of the population have weight problems. This meansthey are at risk of illness such as high blood pressure and heart disease.Current medicines for weight control do not work very well because they can have serious side effects, such as heart problems. However, it takes a long time to develop and thoroughly test new drugs. Therefore, despite this breakthrough in the study of weight-loss drugs, scientists and health professionals all agree that currently the best way to control weight gain is to have a healthy, balanced diet and an active lifestyle with daily exercise. This will not only help people avoid becoming overweight, but also help them stay healthy and energetic.8. According to the scientists, some people ________.A. are able to stay thin because of genetic factorsB. can eat what they want and stay healthy foreverC. usually keep doing exercise to lose their weightD. don’t eat anything every day but still put on weight9. Some people don’t need to worry about weight problems because ________.A. they eat many vegetablesB. they eat less than othersC. they don’t store any energy from food as fatD. they can burn off the extra food without making fat10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer people will have weight problems in the future.B. People with weight problems may suffer from heart trouble.C. We now have good medicine for people with weight problems.D. The result of the experiments on mice and humans are different.11. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Current medicine solve weight problems well.B. We should exercise regularly and eat properly.C. Taking exercise every day may cause heart problems.D. Testing new drugs is hard because of the side effects.DPigeons inLondonhave a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.”London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill inLondon’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, fromFrance, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them overLondon. “But pigeons can fly aboveLondon, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.12. What can we infer aboutLondon’s air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.13. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.14. Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly acrossLondon?A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Clean air inLondon.B. London’s dirty secret.C. London’s new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution inLondon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年河北省唐山市高考英语模拟试卷(二)含答案
2020年河北省唐山市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. While there is a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11．The U．S． Space & Rocket Center; Huntsville, AlabamaCreating the Saturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility ofa team of engineers in Huntsville． At the U．S． Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including "Space Craze", a look at the public's strong interestin all things related to space through the pop culture．Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, ArizonaArmstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety ofplaces, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters （陨石坑）on the planet． Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4﹣D ride "Collision Experience" and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself．The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, FloridaEvery Apollo mission（任务）was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch（发射）site． Bus tours visit mission﹣critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch． Come during a scheduled launch, and you can purchase a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch．Lyndon B． Johnson Space Center; Houston, TexasIt's here that every aspect of the Apollo 11 mission was monitored． Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitor's center． Space Center Houston． View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks．（1）In which place are you required to tour in a bus？________A The U．S． Space & Rocket Center．B Johnson SpaceCenter． C Lyndon D The Kennedy Space Center．．（2）What can we learn about Meteor Crater？________A It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock．B It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11．C It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks．D It provides dozens of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore．．（3）What can you do in Lyndon B． Johnson Space Center？________A Touch a moon rock．B Enjoy the 4﹣D ride．C See astronaut training equipment．D View a rocket launch．2. A few weeks ago, I picked up my 14﹣year﹣old daughter and her friend from dance class． The two girls chatted happily until I reached her friend's house． And then I began the drive home and my daughter, who had been talking nonstop a minute before, went completely silent． I assumed she was lost in thought．When I came to a stoplight, I looked in the mirror． My daughter wasn't looking out of the window or staring into space ﹣ she was on her phone． I felt my anger rise．"Get off your phone． That's rude． You make me feel like an Uber driver．" I shouted． "But I'm texting friends about biology homework!'' she said．"That can wait．" I was mad and she was angry．Back home, she disappeared into her room, and I thought about how I was still trying to take control of my daughter's growing independence, which was fruitless．The next day I was thinking about my outburst when a parenting program on TV caught my eye, in which the hosts interviewed Dr． Ken Ginsburg, the author of a famous parenting book． It completely changed my attitude．Ginsburg said． "Why are our teens pushing us away? It's not because they hate us ﹣ it's because they love us so much and yet they know they have to become independent． So this is a process of figuring out how to push away the things they love the most． It is crazy to fly from a comfortable nest, so teens get ready for it by temporarily pushing their parents away．"I need to honor her independence and create space for both of us to face this monumental developmental challenge as teammates, not adversaries（对手）．（1）What made the writer mad？________A She served as an Uber driver．B The two girls were chatting happily．C Her daughter was playing with the phone．D Her daughter forgot her biology homework．．（2）What do we know about the daughter？________A She is being under her mother's control．B She is on the way to being independent．C She enjoys making friends using social media．D She hates making conversation with her mom．．（3）Which of the following best describes the mother？________A Open﹣minded．B Hardworking．C Inspiring．D Weak﹣willed．．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A I was pushed away by my teenaged daughter．B Life of a teenager is moving at its own slow pace．C Parents completely rely on parenting experts to educate children．D My relationship with my daughter was improved by a suggestion．3. Over a four﹣year period, Swiss researchers have developed a machine that can keep human livers （肝）alive outside of the body for one week．Livers are among the most commonly transplanted （移植）human organs． Current technology can only keep human livers alive for up to 24 hours． It is reported that, in 2017, about 8, 000 liver transplants were performed in the U．S．, of which 360 used livers from living givers In addition, about 11, 500 people were registered on a waiting list to receive a liver transplant． Keeping livers alive and functioning for longer periods could greatly improve the chances of survival for patients．The researchers say the purpose of their "Liver4Life" machine is to perform what they call liver perfusion （灌注）operations outside of the human body． Perfusion is the process bywhich blood or other liquids are pumped through organs and tissue． The machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and moves ________ in a way that would be natural in the body． Using a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a human heart, the machine also provides oxygen to the organ, controls red blood cell levels and removes waste．The research team began their experiments with livers from pigs． After repeated testing and engineering development, they succeeded in getting the pig livers to survive for seven days with support only provided from the Liver4Life machine． They also discovered the system can work to repair damaged livers． The team is now planning its next step to transplant machine﹣treated organs into patients．Pierre﹣Alain Clavien． leader of the research said in a statement． "This technology will greatly increase the number of livers available for transplant, improving the chances of survival for patients． The success of this unique machine opens the way for many new applications in transplantation and cancer medicine．"（1）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？________A Introduce a brand new topic for discussion．B Provide some latest data about present liver transplants．C Show the urgency of tech improvement in liver transplants．D Remind readers concerned of the importance of a healthy liver．．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？________A The machine．B The liver．C The temperature．D The tissue．．（3）What can we learn about the Liver4Life machine？________A It is among the most commonly used machines for liver transplants．B It is aimed to carry out liver perfusion operations in the human body．C It can perform several functions to keep the liver working normally．D It can be used to keep the pig livers alive for more than one week．．（4）Where is this text most likely from？________A A biology textbook．B A first aid brochure．C A social web page．D A health magazine．4. We know them when we see them: The TV shows and movies we love, even though we just know they're bad． The worthless books we simply can't put down．Yes, these are our guilty pleasures ﹣﹣﹣ what some people consider the junk food in our media diets． But if we enjoy them, why should we feel guilty? As it turns out, these so﹣called "guilty" pleasures can actually be good for us, so long as they're enjoyed in moderation（适度）．According to Robin Nabi, a professor at the University of California, a guilty pleasure is something that we enjoy, but we know we're either not supposed to like, or that liking it says something negative about us．Studies suggest that guilty pleasures can bring back some psychological resources． Besides, giving ourselves permission to enjoy downtime is also an important part of self﹣pity, which is an effective way of fighting anxiety and sadness． Perhaps the most important value of a guilty pleasure is the bond it can create between people．If that's true, why do guilty pleasures get such a bad reputation? Actually, it's not the indulgences（纵容）themselves, but the attitudes we take when talking about them． "We have the cultural value of media consumption being instructive, and that what we do should be about growing and achieving, " Dr． Nabi said． "We don't focus as much on refreshment and enjoyment, and these are such important aspects of being a human being．"Feeling guilty about activities we enjoy can ________ the benefits they offer us． But removing unnecessary embarrassment about our interests can enrich our social lives, which is why it's time to get rid of "guilty pleasure" from our vocabulary．While guilty pleasures benefit us in some cases, they can also push us to indulge in behaviors we feel guilty about． Therefore, it's best to follow the age﹣old advice our parents taught us: Everything in moderation．（1）Which of the following might make us feel guilty pleasure？________A Eating an entire bag of chips in one sitting．B Telling an old bedtimestory． C Staying up late doing your homework． D Giving up seats to the elderly．．（2）Why do people think poorly of guilty pleasures？________A They take guilty pleasures too seriously．B They dislike the behaviour of indulgence．C They ignore the benefits of guilty pleasures．D They are influenced by their cultural value．．（3）What does the underlined word "diminish" in paragraph 6 mean？________A Reduce．B Increase．C Maximize．D Destroy．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Guilty pleasure？ Avoid itB Guilty pleasure？ No Such ThingC Everything in ModerationD New Trend in Media Consumption．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Have you ever frequently put off things you should do for various reasons？ If so， it is procrastination（拖延）．Procrastinators often put off doing things and leave them to the very last moment．（1）_______Lazy people simply don't do anything and are just fine with it． Procrastinators， on the other hand， have the desire to do something but can't force themselves to start．You might think procrastination is a bit annoying but fairly harmless． However， long term procrastination has bad effects on your health． Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life． Just thinking about what you haven't done may cause discomfort．（2）_______Don't place too much pressure on yourself． "This project has to impress everyone； I really can't blow this opportunity，" （3）_______ Overcome this mental block by simply allowing yourself to be imperfect with the next small task． You can always improve your work later．（4）_______Concentrating on the size and difficulty of a task will overcome you and promote procrastination． Any work can be broken into smaller steps． The trick is ﹣ with each step along the way ﹣ to focus on the next achievable tasks． Make sure you can easily imaginethe outcome of your small task． Don't write a book； write a page．Focus on starting， rather than finishing． For someone who's having a hard time starting a task， imagining a hard﹣to﹣grasp future can be depressing． The solution in this case，then， is to focus on starting．（5）_______We all know that if we start， we'll eventually finish the task．A．Break a long project down into short tasks．B．So procrastination is about managing the time．C．So we should apply ourselves to overcoming it．D．However， procrastination is different from laziness．E．Focus on the negative effects of the procrastination．F．Bring your focus from the future to what can be done right now．G．Placing such high hopes on a project only adds anxiety and fear of failure．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. The COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情）has left many worrying about thefuture． However, I've found （1）_______in my mother's one simple self﹣care ritual（仪式）and I have decided not to keep （2）_______ in a sort of uncertainty．I was（3）_______﹣﹣by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile ﹣ long（4）_______． of cleaning, cooking and bill﹣paying．（5）_______ , she was never seen with a hair out of（6）_______． Every morning, she'd head to a（7）_______, lift her chin （下巴）up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick （口红）（8）_______delivering a forced yet toothy smile． I was too young to （9）_______ why．My mother （10）_______ her red lips until the very end． In hospital, she asked me tohelp walk her to the basin to brush her teeth． I stared at her from behind （11）_______ she might fall． I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears（12）_______ down my face． Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that（13）_______ gesture． Chin up． Confidence． A second later I heard the click of the（14）_______．We don't know what's going to happen next． Yet one thing is（15）_______ : When the world falls apart, we've（16）_______ got unbelievable power to choose． I'm not suggesting we（17）_______ what's around us but focus on what we can control to（18）_______ getting knocked around by uncertainty． Get up and shut the door on anything（19）_______． Just be sure to keep putting that（20）_______ on．（1）A beautyB knowledgeC strengthD evidence（2）A drowningB dreamingC prayingD working（3）A praisedB abusedC abandonedD raised（4）A rollB pileC listD chain（5）A OtherwiseB ThereforeC BesidesD However（6）A sightB placeC reachD balance（7）A mirrorB tableC comerD wall（8）A whenB afterC beforeD till（9）A askB realizeC doubtD advise（10）A woreB bitC readD rounded（11）A convincedB relaxedC surprisedD worried（12）A streamingB gettingC pullingD pointing（13）A differentB familiarC properD strange（14）A cameraB doorC lockD cap（15）A easyB delicateC sureD necessary（16）A evenB stillC alreadyD also（17）A ignoreB examineC favorD hate（18）A practiceB acceptC avoidD finish（19）A challengingB discouragingC amusingD thrilling（20）A powerB coatC maskD lipstick第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. For those who have never tried it， scuba diving （水肺潜水）has the reputation for being （1）________ extreme sport， but this couldn't be（2）________（far） from the truth． Scuba diving， with all the deep breathing（3）________ goes with it， is almost like underwater yoga （瑜伽）． It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus onthe here and now， thus（4）________（provide） a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land．While scuba diving， you won't be looking at your phone． Nor will you have to make a mental effort（5）________ （get） away from the real world because physically， you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with （6）________ （peace） surroundings to admire．Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out， as breathing（7）________（consider）the fundamental connection （8）________body and mind． The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe（9）________（constant） and never hold your breath． A diver who is relaxed in body， breath， and mind becomes one with the water． It's the supreme form of （10）________（relax） when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写岀该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We were considering making an English magazine， and without hands﹣on experience we didn't know how to start it． To get profession instructions， we left for Beijing to visit a chief editor of Beijing Review， the famous English journal． Busy as he was， he showedme around， explaining us the amazing history of the journal and its production process． Beside， he offered us lots of tip， which were practical and valuable． What make us especially happy was that when he promised to give us continuous guidance． Filling with confidence， we are now beginning to handle our magazine．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校将要举办风筝节．请给你的英国朋友Harry写封邮件邀请他参加．内容包括：1．活动的时间、地点；2．活动内容．注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯．2020年河北省唐山市高考英语模拟试卷（二）答案1. DBC2. CBAD3. CBCD4. ADAB5. D,G,C,A,F6. CADCDBACBADABDCBACBD7. an,further,that,providing,to get,peaceful,is considered,between,constantly,relaxation8. We were considering making an English magazine，and without hands﹣on experience we didn't know how to start it． To get profession instructions， we left for Beijing to visit a chief editor of Beijing Review，the famous English journal． Busy as he was， he showed me around，explaining ∧us the amazing history of the journal and its production process．Beside， he offered us lots of tip， which were practical and valuable． What make us especially happy was that when he promised to give us continuous guidance．Filling with confidence， we are now beginning to handle our magazine．详1． and改为but．考查连词．句意为：我们在考虑做一本英文杂志，但由于没有实际经验，我们不知道该怎么办．前后是转折关系，故and改为but．2． profession改为professional．考查形容词．句意为：为了得到专业指导，我们去北京拜访了著名英文杂志《北京评论》的一位主编．作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故profession改为professional．3． the改为a．考查冠词．句意为：为了得到专业指导，我们去北京拜访了著名英文杂志《北京评论》的一位主编．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故the改为a．4． me改为us．考查人称代词．句意为：尽管他很忙，他还是带我们四处参观，向我们解释了该杂志的惊人历史和生产过程．指领着我们参观，所以用宾格代词us作宾语，故me改为us．5． us前面加to．考查介词．句意为：尽管他很忙，他还是带我们四处参观，向我们解释了该杂志的惊人历史和生产过程．explain to sb向某人解释，故us前面加to．6． Beside改为Besides．考查副词．句意为：另外，他还给我们提供了很多实用和有价值的建议．表示"此外"，所以用副词Besides．故Beside改为Besides．7． tip改为tips．考查名词的数．句意为：另外，他还给我们提供了很多实用和有价值的建议．tip为可数名词，前面有a lot of，所以用复数名词，故tip改为tips．8． make改为made．考查时态．句意为：让我们特别高兴的是，他答应给我们不断的指导，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故make改为made．9．去掉when．考查表语从句，句意为：让我们特别高兴的是，他答应给我们不断的指导，从句为完整句子，所以用that连接，when多余，故去掉when．10． Filling改为Filled．考查过去分词．句意为：我们充满了信心，现在正在开始经营我们的杂志．根据固定搭配be filled with充满了，可知用过去分词作状语，故Filling改为Filled．9. Dear Harry，I'm writing to invite you to celebrate the Kite Festival on our school playground， which will be a feast for your eyes．【高分句型一】（写信目的）The festival lasts two days， from April 11 to 12， during which time a wide variety of kites will be on display．（活动的时间、地点） Besides， some kite experts will make kites on the spot， so you can get hands﹣on experience and know about the theory of kite flying．【高分句型二】 The most exciting moment should be when you are flying kites． Seeing the flying kites in the sky will relax your eyes and clear your mind．（活动内容）Looking forward to your early reply．（盼望）Yours，Li Hua。
2020年6月河北省唐山市普通高中2020届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语答案
Yours，
Li Hua
听力原文
第一节
Text 1
W: Honey，could you take the garbage outwhile I am preparing the dinner?
M: OK，I’ll do it right after the live basketball game.
to Besides
uslots oftip，which werepractical and valuable.Whatmakeus especially happywas that when
tips made
he promised to give us continuous guidance.Fillingwith confidence，we are now beginning
69. constantly70. relaxation
第四部分写作
第一节
We were considering making an English magazine，andwithout hands-on experience we
but
didn’t know how to start it.To getprofessioninstructions，weleft forBeijingto visitachief editor
Filled
to handle our magazine.
第二节
One possible version
Dear Harry，
I’m writing to invite you to celebrate the Kite Festival on our school playground，which will be a feast for your eyes.
唐山市2019-2020学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试-英语(含答案)
to
Besides
us lots of tip, which were practical and valuable. What make us especially happy was that when
tips
made
he promised to give us continuous guidance. Filling with confidence, we are now beginning
Text 2
M: How would you want me to cut it?
W: I’d like to try a new hair style. Could you show me some pictures of hair styles?
Text 3
W: We’d like to send you to a ship company in Shanghai on a business trip this weekend. You’ll
Filled
to handle our magazine.
高三英语参考答案 第 1 页 （共 4 页）
第二节
One possible version
Dear Harry,
I’m writing to invite you to celebrate the Kite Festival on our school playground, which will
第二部分 阅读理解
21. D 22. B 23. C 31. D 32. A 33. D
24. C 34. A
25. B 35. B
26. A 36. D
27. D 37. C
河北省唐山市2020届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题[含答案]
C. The useless umbrella.
5. What day is it today?
A. Thursday.
B. Wednesday.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
C. Tuesday.
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters （陨石坑）on the planet. Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4-D ride
A. A television host. B. A legal adviser.
C. A bank clerk.
18. When was Ratelbrant actually born?
A. In 1989.
B. In 1969.
C. In 1949.
19. Why did Ratelbrant submit such a legal demand to court?
A. Take an absence leave.
B. Change her job.
C. Hire a care worker.
12. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Boss and employee.
2020届唐山市开滦二中高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020届唐山市开滦二中高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.4. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.5. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.6. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelCHaley Curfman, 25, of Blackwell, Oklahoma, is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last yearshe bought a plain(朴素的) white dress, which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate, encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time. Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some color1 ed markers so that her students could draw on it, having first seen the idea on Pinterest.After the kids had finished the design, she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class, sharing pictures of herself in it on Facebook in a post that has since been shared over 200, 000 times.For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students, Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $ 20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project. She used markers from Walmart. But she said these things can be bought in other places. She said, “To do the project, I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers. It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows. You'd better give the students enough time so they don't have to hurry.”“Teachers have been sharing their dresses, T-shirts, etc. with me that they've been creating since the 1950s with the same idea. It is amazing, and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me! Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Facebook.Asked why she came up with the idea, Haley told Scary Mommy. “We don't have art in our school, so, I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”8. What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?A. To teach her students painting.B. To prepare for her presentation.C. To ask her students to draw on it.D. To help her students with their homework.9. What do we know about the finished dress?A. It took Haley by surprise.B. It is kept by Haley at home.C. It is the product of a new idea.D. It has enjoyed popularity online.10. What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley's example?A. Buy the same dress online.B. Give the kids enough time.C. Buy the same markers in Walmart.D. Leave the finished work untouched.11. Why did Haley carry out the project?A. To teach art to her students.B. To show her idea on Pinterest.C. To share it with other teachers.D. To exciteher students' creativity.DMark Twain,the famous American writer,was once traveling in France.He went by trainto Dijon.He was very tired and wanted to sleep.He therefore asked the conductor to wake him up when the train came to Dijon.But first he explained he was a very heavy sleeper,“I may possibly protest(抗议)loudly when you try to wake me up,” he said to the conductor.“But don’t take any notice of what I say.Just put me off the train anyway.”Then Mark Twain went to ter,when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already.He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon.He was so angry that he ran to the conductor and began to shout at him.“I have never been so angry in my life,” Mark Twain said.The conductor looked at him calmly(平静地).“You are not half so angry as the American whom I put off the train atDijon,” he said.12. Mark Twain knew that he was a heavy sleeper,so ________.A. he protested loudly to the conductorB. he did not sleep before he arrived inDijonC. he told the conductor to wake him up no matter how loudly he might protestD. he slept lightly that time13. The conductor didn’t wake up Mark Twain atDijonbecause ________.A. he didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriouslyB. he forgot Mark Twain’s words when the train came toDijonC. he did not want to bear his protestD. he mistook another American traveler for Mark Twain14. The American whom the conductor put off the train ________.A. did not want to get off atDijonB. wanted to get off atParisC. wanted to get off atDijonD. did not want to get off atParis15. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The conductor didn’t take Mark Twain’s words seriously.B. The conductor did take Mark Twain’s words seriously.C. The conductor was a heavy sleeper.D. Mark Twain must get off atParis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届唐山市第二中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2020届唐山市第二中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.BJapan is known to have higher than average rates of stomach cancer. Recently, the town of Kaneyama in Yamagata Prefecture decided to get its 6, 000 residents (居民) tested.However, the frozen urine samples (尿样) are not tested in conventional ways. Instead, Professor Masao Miyashita and his team are using them in a trial to determine if specially trained cancer-sniffing dogs can accurately detect the disease. Though the study is still in its early stages, Miyashita is thrilled with the results. He said, “In our research so far, cancer detection dogs have been able to find signs of cancer with an accuracy of nearly 100 percent.”Researchers have known about the animals’ superior sensory skills for decades. However, their ability to detect cancer in humans came to light in 1989, after a dog sniffed out early-stage malignant melanoma (恶性黑色素瘤) on a patient’s leg in London. Since then, scientists from many countries have conducted studies to test dogs’ great skill at identifying cancer chemicals.While most dogs can be trained for the task researchers say the best candidates are dogs that are precise, quiet, and perhaps even a little shy. The training process is similar to how dogs are taught to learn any trick — by rewarding them with treats! However, it takes much longer because the dogs have to learn to separate the “cancer scent (气味)”from the thousands of organic compounds (有机化合物) in the human body. Researchers begin by exposing the dogs to urine samples from people with cancer, people with other diseases, and patients with no health issues, Once the dogs are able to accurately identify cancer, they are further trained to detect particular kinds of cancer.Successful as they may be, experts think dogs are unlikely to replace conventional tests. For one, it takes about seven years and costs as much as $45,000 to train a single dog. Klaus Hackner, a researcher and physician who studies dogs detecting cancer in breath samples at Krems University Hospital in Austria, is also not convinced dogs can be relied upon alone. Patients, therefore, have to receive further tests to confirm if they have the disease.4. What do we know about the cancer-sniffing dogs mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They have done a great job.B. They are trained in a special way.C. They can easily learn to distinguish cancer.D. They can be seen in many Japanese hospitals.5. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Offer readers some advice.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.6. What kind of dog is suitable for the cancer-sniffing job?A. Smart and brave.B. Active and faithful.C. Strong and patient.D. Careful and peaceful.7. What is Klaus Hackner’s opinion on cancer-sniffing dogs?A. They should work as a team.B. They need to receive more training.C. They can replace doctors in detecting cancer.D. They should be used together with traditional tests.CSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” saidCoker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.8. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.10. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.DBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.12. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.14. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.15. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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唐山市2019-2020学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读理解21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F第三部分语言知识运用第一节41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47.A 48. C 49. B 50. A51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D第二节61. an 62. further/farther 63. that 64. providing 65. to get66. peaceful 67. is considered 68. between 69. constantly 70. relaxation第四部分写作第一节We were considering making an English magazine, and without hands-on experience webutdidn’t know how to start it. To get profession instructions, we left for Beijing to visit a chief editorprofessionalof Beijing Review, the famous English journal. Busy as he was, he showed me around,a usexplaining∧us the amazing history of the journal and its production process. Beside, he offered to Besidesus lots of tip, which were practical and valuable. What make us especially happy was that when tips madehe promised to give us continuous guidance. Filling with confidence, we are now beginningFilledto handle our magazine.第二节One possible versionDear Harry,I’m writing to invite you to celebrate the Kite Festival on our school playground, which will be a feast for your eyes.The festival lasts two days, from April 11 to 12, during which time a wide variety of kites will be on display. Besides, some kite experts will make kites on the spot, so you can get hands-on experience and know about the theory of kite flying. The most exciting moment should be when you are flying kites. Seeing the flying kites in the sky will relax your eyes and clear your mind.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua听力原文第一节Text 1W: Honey, could you take the garbage out while I am preparing the dinner?M: OK, I’ll do it right after the live basketball game.Text 2M: How would you want me to cut it?W: I’d like to try a new hair style. Could you show me some pictures of hair styles?Text 3W: We’d like to send you to a ship company in Shanghai on a business trip this weekend. You’ll get on the train tonight at 7 pm.M: The train? Will I be flying back then?W: But we’ve bought the return ticket for you.Text 4M: I hate carrying that umbrella around. The weatherman said there was a twenty-percent chance of rain. But it didn’t rain a drop.W: Twenty percent means zero percent.M: But last week they said twenty percent and it actually rained all day.Text 5M: We are going to have a general cleaning after school.W: Oh, but we usually do it every Wednesday, so why don’t we do it tomorrow just as usual?Text 6M: Hello, do you remember me? I bought some vases from you yesterday.W: Yes, you said you wanted to send them to your girlfriend, right?M: That’s right. I’ve come back to buy some more souvenirs for myself.W: What do you have in mind?M: Well, my sister used to send postcards to herself wherever she went. I want to do that, too. Text 7M: You haven’t spent much time with Sophia lately. What’s up?W: We’ve not been that close for a while.M: But you two used to do everything together. I thought you really enjoyed each other’s company.W: We did, but that was before she started her new job, and now all she does is hang out with her new friends from work.M: It can’t be that bad. She was always a really good friend to you. She’s probably just exci ted about her new job. You should give her some time.W: But I think she shows no interest in our friendship any more. I just have to accept the fact that it’s time for us to go our separate ways.Text 8W: Do you have a minute, Mr. Johnson?M: Sure, what would you like to discuss?W: I’ve made a tough decision to resign, sir.M: Well, I have to tell you that I’m quite surprised. Is there any possible way to change your mind? W: I’m afraid not, sir. I’ve made up my mind. It’s something I have to do.M: Can I ask why? Were you unhappy working for us or have you been given a better offer?W: Oh, no. It’s my mother. She’s sick and needs someone to take care of her. I’m the only one who can do it.M: I’m sorry to hear that, but why don’t you just take a leave of absence? We can hold the job for you until your mother gets better.W: Really?M: Sure, I’d be crazy to lose a good worker like you.Text 9M: Hi, Ellen! Is this your new bike?W: Yes, I bought it yesterday.M: It’s cool! May I have a try?W: Of course. Remember to ride on the left.M: Oh, I think it’ll take me some time to get used to it. You know, in my country, we should drive, ride and walk on the right.W: Well, it could be dangerous if you break the rules.M: OK, I see. By the way, why do so many people travel by bike in Cambridge?W: You see, Cambridge City is small and flat. Besides, the colleges of Cambridge University spread around every corner of the city. Riding a bike between lectures is convenient.M: And it is also environmentally friendly.W: That’s right. Since riding a bike is the most common way, there are a lot of riding regulations. M: For example?W: People under 18 or above 60 should wear a helmet when they ride, and a bike should be equipped with two lights. A little t roublesome, but it’s safe.M: I agree. I have noticed that people just leave their bikes casually.W: Yes. That’s why many bikes have been stolen.M: Then you should remember to lock your bike.W: I will.Text 10I’m Emile Ratelband, a television host in the city of Arnhem, Holland. Now my age is having a bad effect on both my work and life. So I went to court to get my birth year legally changed from 1949 to 1969 and I self-identified as 20 years younger. The reason why I did so is that I want to avoid age discrimination. When I asked to borrow money from a bank or change my job, I was told it was almost impossible because of my age. I firmly believe that with the freedom of choosing my name, I want to choose my own age. I want to control myself. Besides, the Dutch government could benefit if it were to accept my demand. I would be happy to give up my monthly pension of around $1,370. That would be a savings of $343,000 over 20 years for the government. The city court is expected to give an official decisi on in about four weeks. And I’m waiting for that, but I’m not quite sure about their approval.。