主语从句讲解和练习

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初中英语主语从句

初中英语主语从句

初中英语主语从句主语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,在句子中起到主语的作用。

掌握主语从句的用法对于提高英语的句子结构和语法的准确性至关重要。

本文将详细介绍初中英语主语从句的定义、用法、结构以及常见的引导词。

同时,提供一些例句和练习,帮助读者更好地理解和应用主语从句。

一、定义主语从句,顾名思义,即可在句子中作主语的从句。

它通常由连词引导,放在句首,并且在句子中起到主语的作用。

主语从句可以是一个完整的句子,也可以是一个简单的短语。

二、用法1. 主语从句可以替代一个复杂的名词短语作为句子的主语,使句子更加简洁明了。

例如:- Whether she will come to the party is still unknown.(她是否会来参加聚会还不确定。

)- What you said is very important.(你说的话非常重要。

)2. 主语从句常出现在以"It is"开头的句子中,这种句子结构被称为"It is"句型。

主语从句位于"It is"之后,形成强调句型。

例如: - It is important to learn a foreign language.(学习一门外语很重要。

)- It is necessary that we should protect the environment.(我们有必要保护环境。

)3. 主语从句可以通过引导词来引导,根据不同的情况选择合适的引导词。

下面是一些常见的引导词及其用法:- Whether(是否):用于对一个选择或问题进行提问。

例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他会不会来。

) - That(是否):用于对一个陈述性语句提问。

例如:That he is a doctor is well-known.(他是医生是众所周知的。

主语从句讲解及练习

主语从句讲解及练习
me whether you go or not. 我对你去不去不感兴趣。
2.只用 whether 不用 if 引导主语从句 . Ⅰ.选择题:
1. _____ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used.
=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. 众所周知光沿直线传播。
When the plane is to take off has not been announced . 飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。
= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off. 还没有宣布飞机何时起飞。
It is doubtful whether she will be able to come. 她是否能来令人怀疑。
It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you . 他拒绝和你说话真是令人惊讶。
It is essential that he should be here by the weekend . 周末之前,他应该到这里是必要的。
固定用法和译法 ( 1) It is + 名词 +从句
It is a fact that 事实是… ……
It is good news that
…是好…消…息
It is a question that
是…个问…题…
It is common knowledge that
…是常…识…
类似的名词还有: a pity; a wonder ;a good thing ; no wonder ; surprise 等。

主语从句讲解及练习

主语从句讲解及练习

主语从句讲解及练习什么是主语从句?主语从句是由一个从句充当主语的句子结构,它由连接词引导,用来说明主语的内容或者起到引入主题的作用。

主语从句的引导词一般情况下,主语从句由以下连接词引导:- that- whether/if- who/whom- which- what- whatever- whoever- whichever主语从句的用法主语从句在句子中承担主语的角色,可以帮助我们表达某个动作、状态、事件或者事实的主题。

下面是一些常见的用法示例:1. 表达事实或真理:例如:That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他的无辜是毫无疑问的。

)2. 表达感觉或观点:例如:What he said is very interesting.(他说的话很有趣。

)3. 引导宾语从句:例如:I believe that he will succeed.(我相信他会成功。

)主语从句的位置一般情况下,主语从句位于句首或者句中,具体位置取决于句子的结构和语境。

主语从句的练题请根据下面的句子,填写合适的主语从句:1. __________ you did yesterday surprised everyone.(你昨天做的事让大家都吃惊。

)2. __________ will happen remains unknown.(将会发生什么还不确定。

)3. __________ is important to study hard.(努力研究是很重要的。

)5. __________ we need is more time.(我们所需要的是更多的时间。

)参考答案:1. What2. What3. It4. Whether/if5. What以上是对主语从句的讲解及练习,希望对你的学习有所帮助。

主语从句超全讲解加练习

主语从句超全讲解加练习
2)whether引导主语从句,if不可
误:IfMaryreallyheardhimis reallydoubtful.
正: Whether Maryreallyheardhimisreally doubtful.
Completethesentences using what, whether,where,when, who,why, howor that.
Whenthey willleaveis notdecided.
Howwewillpaint thehousehasnotbeendecided.
注意:
1)主语从句在句首时,必须由连接词引导,不能省略这些连接词
误:They should like each other isnatural.
正:That theyshould like each otherisnatural
(Who, whom,which,what可以和ever构成合成词,和what一样引导从句,ever起到强调作用。它们在句子中担任主干成分,并用陈述句形式)
What many scientistsbelieve isthatthe earthisround…
Whowill takepartin themeeting hasnotbeen decided.
It isobvious that…很明显…
It is necessary\important\natural\...that…+(should)do
________________(很可能)shewillcome backtomorrow.
*_________________(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.

名词性从句学案(语法精讲-主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)+经典习题(含答案)

名词性从句学案(语法精讲-主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)+经典习题(含答案)

名词性从句名词性从句〔主语、表语、宾语、同位语从句〕(一)主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1) 附属连词that。

如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。

(2) 附属连词whether。

如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。

(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词where, when, how, why。

如:What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。

解释:1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。

常以it作形式主语的句型有:A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。

如:It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。

B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。

如:It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。

C.It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。

如:It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。

主语从句表语从句学案和专项练习

主语从句表语从句学案和专项练习

Subject Clause and Predicative ClauseⅠ. 主语从句(Subject Clause)一定义:__________________________________________________.1. He is right .2. What he said is right .二.主语从句引导词1.主语从句的引导词与宾语从句一样。

〔但不用if 〔是否〕,只能用whether(是否)〕1) that 2) whether3) what , which ,who, whom, whose, whatever , whichever.....4) where , when , why, how, wherever, whenever .....5) how many , what color, how far等。

2. 引导主语从句的关联词除起连接句子的作用,绝大多数关联词在主从中要充当一定的句子成分。

3. 主语从句的语序是:关联词+S+V三. 主语从句引导词的用法:1. that 的用法:that 引导句意完整, 意义明确不缺成分的述句;无词义,在主从中不充当句子成分,不能省略。

仿照例子改写句子改成相应的主语从句Model: There is life on another planet (在另外的星球上)〔that 引导的主从〕 It is almost impossible.→That there is life on another planetis almost impossible(主从) s v.1). The scientist will give us a lecture ne*t week. It is true. →2). You don’t like him. It is none of my business.(不关我的事) →3).Her hair was turning gray(灰色). It worried her bit.→4). He told her everything. It is probable.→5). He sings so well. It is no surprise.→2. whether 的用法: whether引导的主从不缺句子成分,句意不完整,表达一种不确定,不明确的概念;whether当"是否"讲,在主从中不充当句子成分。

主语从句讲解加练习(1)

主语从句讲解加练习(1)
2W.(_h_e_n_/_H_otwhey will arrive )has been told to the teacher. 3.(W__h_e_r_e_/w__hewtheewrill go tomorrow )hasn’t been decided yet.
4.(__W__h_o_ can join in the sport meet) is decided by the teacher. 5.(W__h_e_t_h_e_r_ it will rain or not) is not clear.
It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… …是事实 It is common knowledge that… …是常识
*__It_i_s_a__p_i_ty__th_a_t__(很遗憾)we lost the match.
Unit4 Grammar
Noun clauses as the subject
名词性从句
主语
Find the subjects in the following sentences.
1. A tree has fallen across the road. 2. You are a student. 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. Smoking is harmful to you. 5. What she said is not yet known. 6. That we shall be late is certain. 7. It’s certain that we shall be late.

英语语法主语从句教案

英语语法主语从句教案

英语语法主语从句教案【教学目标】1. 理解主语从句的定义和用法。

2. 学习主语从句的基本句型结构。

3. 掌握判断和转换句子中是否可以使用主语从句的方法。

4. 能够正确运用主语从句进行英语句子的写作。

【教学内容】1. 主语从句的定义和用法。

2. 主语从句的基本句型结构。

3. 判断和转换句子中是否可以使用主语从句的方法。

4. 主语从句在句子中的应用。

5. 主语从句的练习和应用。

【教学准备】1. 教师准备相关教学资料和案例。

2. 学生准备笔记。

【教学过程】一、导入 (Introduction) (200字左右)引入主题,简单介绍主语从句的概念和作用。

可以引用一些例子,让学生对主语从句有初步的了解。

二、讲解 (Explanation) (500字左右)1. 主语从句的定义和用法 (150字左右)- 主语从句是一个句子,用来作为句子的主语。

- 主语从句通常由连词引导,如that, whether, who, what, which等。

2. 主语从句的基本句型结构 (150字左右)- 主语从句可以替代一个名词短语或代词作为句子的主语。

- 句型结构:主语从句 + 谓语 + 其他。

3. 判断和转换句子中是否可以使用主语从句的方法 (200字左右)- 判断是否可以使用主语从句,可以使用换位法,将宾语移到句首,观察句子是否通顺。

- 转换成主语从句时,需要注意句子时态、语态和人称的变化。

三、应用 (Application) (1000字左右)1. 主语从句在句子中的应用 (400字左右)- 解释主语从句在不同句子类型中的应用,如陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。

- 举例说明不同类型句子中使用主语从句的变化。

2. 主语从句的练习和应用 (600字左右)- 准备一些练习题,让学生根据要求完成句子中的主语从句。

- 通过练习巩固学生对主语从句的理解和运用能力。

四、总结与拓展 (Summary and Extension) (300字左右)1. 总结主语从句的特点和应用 (150字左右)- 对主语从句的定义、用法、句型结构和应用进行总结回顾。

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2、It's obvious to the students B they should get well prepared for their
future.(天津卷)
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.Whether
考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法.此处要分析句子结构,看出 it 为形式主语,代替 that
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.Whether
whether 是“是否”的意思 这里应该是选 B,what. 因为跟后面 side effect 连起来,what side effect,一起表示“是什么副作用” 整句话的意思是“虽然有两千多个病人服用的这个药,但是对于其带来的具体的什么副作用 还是不明确的.” 根据意思来选择,只能是 B
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.专业知识分享.
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WORD 格式整理.
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that,how,whether 都不能表达这个意思.
主语从句练习题
1. C makes misห้องสมุดไป่ตู้akes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 这句话强调的是普遍性,所以用 whoever——任何人,而不是特指谁
discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.
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.专业知识分享.
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WORD 格式整理.
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例如:It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars.
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WORD 格式整理.
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主语从句
一、主语从句的连词分三类 (1)从属连词引导的主语从句 (that whether if) that 引导的主语从句:引导词 that 无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以省。That 引导主语从 句通常用 it 作形式主语。 例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
类似的名词还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise 等。
It is a mystery to me how it all happened. It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish. It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.
It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not. It does not matter if I missed my train. It happened that I saw him yesterday. (2)对于以连接代词(副词)引导的主语从句,可以使用形式主语代主语从句,也可直接在 句首使用主语从句: Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 It was a problem whether they would support us.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 (3)对关系代词型 what 引导的主语从句,通常直接将主语从句放在句首。如: What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。 What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。 有时也可将助用形式主语。如:It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清 楚。 (4) 如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语 it 的结构: Is it true that he is the girl’s father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗? How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了? 四、连词 that 的省略问题 引导主语从句的连词 that 有时可省,有时不能省,其原则是:若 that 引导的主语从句直 接位于句首,则 that 不能省略;若 that 引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式 主语 it,则 that 可以省略: That you didn’t go to the talk was a pity. 很遗憾你没去听报告。(that 不可省) It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the talk. 很遗憾你没去听报告。(that 可省)
<b> It is +形容词+从句 It is necessary that … 有 必 要 ……;It is clear that … 很 清 楚 ……;It is likely that … 很可能……;It is important that … 重要的是…… 类似的形容词还有:strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc. It is doubtful whether she will be able to come. It is essential that he should be here by the weekend. It seems obvious that we can not go on like this. It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 需要注意的是这类主语从句中,谓语动词很多为“(should)+动词原形”,即要用虚拟 语气。
2. It worried her a bit B_ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 解析:句意:她的头发渐渐变得花白,使她不安.该题常错选 C、D.用 if 和 whether 引导该 句则句意不通.主语从句较长时,多放在句子后部,用 it 作形式主语,此时,that 也不能省略.
<c> It is +过去分词+从句 It is said that … 据说……;It is reported that … 据报道……;It has been proved that … 已证明……;It must be proved that… 必须指出……
类似的过去分词还有:known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted;
成功地说服他改变.
第 二 ,It never occurred to me 是用于对于某个已发生的事实表示惊讶、吃惊的句型,所
以这里 you could succeed in persuading him to change 这个事实只能用 that 来引导;
if 是用于引导一个不确定性(uncertainty)的,这里不可以用.
It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic. <d> It seems 不及物动词(happened / appears / doesn’t’t matter / makes no difference / occurred …)that …主语从句不可提前
高考题:
1、It never occurred to me C_you could succeed in persuading him to change his
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.专业知识分享.
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WORD 格式整理.
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mind.(陕西高考)
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.If
首先要理解句意.
这句话的意思是说,我从来没想到你能够成功地说服他去改变,而不是我从来没想到你能否
C.That
D.How
考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法.此处要分析句子结构,看出 it 为形式主语,代替 that they should get well prepared for their future,并且本句意思完整,故选 D.
4、It is uncertain A side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.(2010·浙江)
Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished. (让步状语从句) ( =No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished. ) 3用连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作 状 语。) 例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.
That she survived the accident is a miracle. whether 引导的主语从句: whether 有含义(是否)/在句中不做成分/不可以省。 注意:引导主语从句,不能用 if 不能在开头,只能用 whether。 Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 2 用连接代词引导的主语从句 在 由 连 接 代 词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever 引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分. 例如:What you need is more practice.
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