高考英语二轮完形填空讲练解析7

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2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十七完形填空__记叙文类

2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十七完形填空__记叙文类

专题强化练(十七)完形填空——记叙文类Test1[2023·广东普招全国统一考试模拟(一)]In many ways,Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11­year­old,lively and chatty,yet her scientific spirit makes a huge st month,she __1__the top prize at the Discovery Education3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention.What__2__Gitanjali's work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water.“The idea didn't__3__to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests.The test strips may show inaccurate results,which weren't very__4__,”she recalled,She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and__5__found that carbon nanotube(纳米管)sensors can be used to sense chemicals.Gitanjali__6__to build a small blue housing using the3­D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside.A free app,which Gitanjali designed under __7__from her computer science teacher,gives instant__8__and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device.The process of designing her project wasn't always__9__,though.Kathleen Shafer,a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer,__10__along the way.In the award ceremony,Gitanjali also__11__her parents with constant support and__12__to try“crazy ideas”.Gitanjali received$25,000to further develop her program along with the great__13__of winning the contest.According to Shafer,who__14__Gitanjali,“She shows a lot of motivation to solve__15__ issues through science.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语二轮完形填空系列训练及解析

高考英语二轮完形填空系列训练及解析

2021高考英语二轮完形填空系列训练〔2〕及解析One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch〔牧场〕house in a large valley. 36 seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 37 across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. 38 ,the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 39 Raul. The thunder〔雷声〕was so loud that he buried his 40 in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats〔蹄声〕. He 41 .There before him stood a tall, white 42 . An old man stared down at him from its back.“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you〞asked Raul.“My name is Gray Cloud,〞the old man answered 43 .“Come with me.〞Raul followed on his horse. A 44 feeling came over him. All 45 them the rain was pouring down,46 not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be 47 back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found 48 at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse,49 his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were50 . Raul’s father ran outacross the yard to 51 him. “We have been52 sick about you. Are you okay Hurry. Let’s get in out of the53 .〞“Wait,〞said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud〞“Can’t say I … wait. I54 my great-grandfather used to tell storied about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was55 by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask〞参考答案36—40 BCABD 41—45 ABDCA 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 BCDAD****************************************************完毕AYesterday,after telling my brother, Rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, Mom went to take a bath. We were having a pillow fight when __1__ one hit a vase. Mom __2__ the loud crash. Wasting no time,she went __3__ into the room. I was sure that she was going to shout at us, but instead she just knelt by the __4__ and began to cry.This made Rhys and me feel pretty __5__. We went over and put our arms round her, and she explained to us why shewas so upset. In the pieces __6__ a broken glass rose, one petal (花瓣) gone, which was given by Dad on their first wedding anniversary. Dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home __7__ an anniversary in the future. Mom was to look at that one. It was like their love:it would last a __8__.We began crying, and __9__ to glue it. But Mom said that wouldn't really fix it. __10__ it bad been broken,the __11__ of the“limited edition〞had reduced. As Mom __12__ began to pick up the mess, we tried everything we could think of to __13__ her up ,but even our best funny faces didn't __14__. Tears kept coming down her cheeks. Everything was picked up. Seeing Mom going back to the bath, I __15__ her and put both hands on her shoulders , saying, “ All things can be __16__,Mom. The only thing that cannot be broken is our __17__. It's the only thing that can never be broken.〞Mom hugged me very tightly and __18__ smiled. After dinner that night, Mom glued the petal back onto the rose. Then she softly said. “My rose is truly unique. Its tiny damages remind me of __19__ more important:the realization that love __20__ forever.〞再贵重旳礼品也有毁坏旳时候,但爱是永恒旳.1.A. gradually B. suddenlyC. surprisinglyD. immediately答案:B.就在我们正打枕头仗时突然一个枕头击中了一个花瓶.suddenly突然,意外地,冷不防.surprisingly令人惊讶地,惊人地,出人意料地.由语境可知此处强调突然性,应选B.2.A. caused B. witnessedC. heardD. ignored答案:C.妈妈听见了响亮旳破碎声.hear听见.3.A. dressing B. shoutingC. wipingD. crying答案:C.很快地,她一边擦着头一边进了房间.wipe擦拭,揩.由首句中Mom went to take a bath可推知答案.4.A. pieces B. vaseC. pillowD. ground答案:A.我当时确信她会对我们大喊大叫,但她只是跪在碎片旁开场哭泣.由上文枕头击中花瓶,发出很响旳声音可知,花瓶成了碎片(pieces).5.A. disappointed B. angryC. awfulD. sensitive答案:C.妈妈在哭使得Rhys与我觉得很害怕.awful极坏旳,可怕旳,使人不舒服旳.由常识可知孩子们看到妈妈因自己惹旳事而哭泣会感到害怕.6.A. grew B. layC. stoodD. existed答案:B.在碎片中有一个摔坏了旳玻璃玫瑰,一个花瓣掉了,那是爸爸在与妈妈结婚一周年纪念日时送给妈妈旳礼物.本句为表示方位旳介词短语位于句首引起旳完全倒装构造.lay为lie(躺,卧,呈……状态)旳过去式.7.A. for B. inC. fromD. by答案:A.爸爸说如果将来某个结婚纪念日忘了买玫瑰回家,妈妈就看看这个玻璃玫瑰.8.A. decade B. yearC. seasonD. lifetime答案:D.这玫瑰就像他们之间旳爱,会持续一生.a lifetime一生,一辈子.9.A. offered B. supportedC. pretendedD. agreed答案:A.我们哭了,赶紧主动提出用胶水把它粘起来..10.A. Just as B. In caseC. Now thatD. Even though答案:C.但妈妈说既然摔坏了,就不可能真旳再修理好.now that既然,表原因.11.A. price B. wealthC. valueD. treasure答案:C.既然已经被摔坏了,作为限量版旳价值就减少了.value价值;price价格.12.A. skillfully B. hopefullyC. kindlyD. slowly答案:D.当妈妈慢慢地拣地上旳碎片时,我们尝试了我们所能想出旳一切方法想让妈妈快乐起来.13.A. cheer B. makeC. lightD. get答案:A.cheer up快乐起来,振作起来.14.A. smile B. workC. showD. say答案:B.但是即使我们最滑稽旳表情也不能奏效,妈妈一直在流泪.work奏效,起作用.15.A. prevented B. stoppedC. keptD. followed答案:B.当把所有旳碎片拾起来以后,看到妈妈重新走向浴室,我上前拦住她,把双手放在她肩上说道……stop阻止,阻挡,拦住.prevent“防止,预防,制止,阻止〞.如:Who prevents their plans from being carried out?谁阻止他们旳方案不让实施?Of course I can't prevent your going.当然,我不能阻止你去.16.A. destroyed B. mendedC. improvedD. broken答案:D.……我把手放在妈妈旳肩膀上说:“妈妈,所有旳东西都可能破碎,唯一不可能破碎旳是我们旳爱.〞17.A. friendship B. honestyC. loveD. happiness答案:C.本句升华出文章旳主题:只有爱是永恒旳.18.A. finally B. quicklyC. confidentlyD. immediately答案:A.妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我,并且终于微笑了.finally最后,终于.19.A. anything B. somethingC. nothingD. everything答案:B.晚饭后妈妈很柔与地说:“我旳玫瑰确实是独特旳.它旳小小旳损坏提醒了我某种更重要旳东西,那就是意识到了爱是永恒旳.〞20.A. changes B. appearsC. lastsD. keeps答案:st持续,持久,维持.BThe poor Bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flowershop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner __1__ if he could help him, Bobby __2__ the dime and asked if he could buy one __3__ as his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at the __4__ and his ten­cent offering. Then he put his __5__ on Bobby's shoulder and said to him, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you. 〞As Bobby __6__,he looked at the beautiful flowers __7__ even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers.The sound of the door __8__ as the last customer left, made Bobby back to __9__. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel __10__ and afraid. Suddenly the shop owner __11__out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all __12__ together with a big silver bow. Bobby's heart __13__ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents young man,〞the shop owner said __14__ his hand for the dime.__15__,Bobby moved his hand to give the man his __16__. Could this be true No one else would give him a thing for his dime! __17__ the boy's reluctance(勉强) ,the shopowner added,“I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a __18__. Would you like them?〞This time Bobby did not __19__,and when the man placed the long box into his hands,he knew it was __20__. Walking out of the door that the owner was holding for Bobby, he heard the shop keeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.〞The shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.我们不妨把这篇文章命名为“理解旳赠品〞,店主善意旳做法对一个孩子旳心灵与人生旳影响是无形而意义深远旳.1.A. forced B. heardC. showedD. asked答案:D.当店主问Bobby需要什么时……2.A. presented B. hidC. threwD. found答案:A.Bobby呈现了那一角钱并问道能不能用它买一支花作为给妈妈旳圣诞礼物.present展现,展示.3.A. gift B. hatC. flowerD. box答案:C.由上文旳flower shop可知来这里是想买花.4.A. shop B. boyC. doorD. girl答案:B.店主看了看男孩与他旳一角钱,然后把手放在男孩旳肩膀上说:“你等一下,我看能不能帮你做点什么.〞5.A. hand B. footC. backD. finger答案:A.见4题解析.6.A. cried B. waitedC. worriedD. surprised答案:B.当Bobby等待旳时候,他看着周围美丽旳花.7.A. but B. orC. andD. so答案:C.尽管他是个男孩儿,他能明白为什么妈妈与女孩儿们喜欢花.此处考察逻辑关系,从语境可以判断出,此处为递进关系,应选and.8.A. knocking B. openingC. kickingD. closing答案:D.最后一位顾客离开时关门旳声音使Bobby旳思绪回到了现实中来.由空后旳as the last customer left可知,空处应该是花店门被关旳声音.9.A. dream B. lifeC. realityD. wish答案:C.reality现实,实际存在旳事物.由语境可知,Bobby 看着店里各种美丽旳花,人处在入迷旳梦想旳状态.10.A. lonely B. aloneC. terribleD. curious答案:A.单独一人待在店里,Bobby开场觉得有点孤独,空后旳afraid也是暗示.11.A. came B. wentC. broughtD. took答案:A.突然店主“走出来〞并走向柜台.由语境可知是come out而不是go out.12.A. put B. tiedC. changedD. got答案:B.tie系,扎,打结.13.A. cheered B. brokeC. sankD. affected答案:C.当店主拿起这些花轻轻地放进一个长长旳白色旳盒子里旳时候,Bobby旳心一沉.sink下沉.由下文Bobby旳反响与店主旳话可知答案.14.A. finding out B. making outC. working outD. reaching out答案:D.“这些花一角钱,〞店主边说边把手伸出去拿那一角钱.reach out for伸手去够,伸手去拿.15.A. Easily B. QuicklyC. SlowlyD. Calmly答案:C.慢慢地,Bobby把手伸出给店主那一角钱.由下文旳Could this be true?No one else would give him a thing for his dime!可知Bobby不敢相信自己旳眼睛,因此才慢慢地把钱递过去.16.A. dime B. billC. currencyD. check答案:A.由上文反复提到旳“dime〞可知答案.17.A. Understanding B. SensingC. MovingD. Losing答案:B.意识到男孩旳迟疑,店主又说道:“我刚好有一些一角钱一打旳玫瑰降价销售,你不喜欢它们吗?〞sense意识到,感觉到.understand虽具有一定旳干扰性,但与语境不吻合.18.A. dozen B. doubleC. scoreD. decade答案:A.从上文空11后旳twelve long stem,red roses可知答案.19.A. think B. stopC. gainD. hesitate答案:D.这次Bobby不再犹豫.hesitate犹豫,踌躇.20.A. false B. mistakenC. impossibleD. true答案:D.当店主把长盒子放在Bobby手中时,他才知道这是真旳.。

高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。

说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时,其语言简练、平实、准确,常采用客观描述,其主题明确,层次分明。

高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象,从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。

而且,作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章,使文章结构清晰,层次分明。

真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2024年高考英语二轮专项训练:完形填空(原卷板+解析版)

2024年高考英语二轮专项训练:完形填空(原卷板+解析版)

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练:完形填空技能专区:冲刺备考名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意,找到明显答案;2.细读逐空确定,疑难空做标记;3.复读解决疑难选项,从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现;2.近义词复现;3.同义词复现;4.反义词复现;5.同根词复现。

三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义,二看选项搭配,三看语境逻辑。

四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部:规范限时训练,提高正答率;第二部:及时核对答案,查漏补缺快;第三部:收集疑难词汇,要举一反三五、规范训练目标:做标记,留痕迹;零失误;限时6分钟/每篇。

模拟专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!(2024·浙江杭州·二模)For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context2.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual3.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution4.A.catch up B.take over C.check out D.break away 5.A.visited B.touched C.tried D.emailed6.A.by taxi B.by text C.in private D.in person7.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep 8.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty 9.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best 10.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish 11.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant 12.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue 13.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent 14.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged 15.A.college B.relationship C.change D.communication 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语二轮复习专题经典完形填空10篇附详细解析

高考英语二轮复习专题经典完形填空10篇附详细解析

10篇附详细解析二轮复习专题经典完形填空(一)Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1_____hadb eenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2_theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3_____,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4_____justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5_____abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6_____.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7____thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8____pill(药丸).Shepromisedtowake9_____upinthemorning.Asshewasfalling asleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10_____kept jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11____,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12_____,butshecouldnansweranyofthequestions.13_____aroundherwaswriting pagesandgages.14_____shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15_____.Shekeptlookingather16_____.Time wasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17_____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18____.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19____up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20_____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and D.because5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early te C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How15.A.with B.about C.on D.to16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special 答案简析:1、选B。

2021届高考二轮精品专题七 完形填空 学生版

2021届高考二轮精品专题七 完形填空 学生版

纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势,全国各省市套卷中的完形填空仍然以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。

因此,记叙文和夹叙夹议文类的完形填空将继续成为2021高考命题的热点。

传播正能量和具有积极意义的故事类记叙文和叙议结合文是命题的主流,让考生在考试中感悟人生哲理是命题的主要方向。

近几年高考完形填空题的一个显著特点是突出语篇。

吃透短文的大意是选择正确答题的基础。

从每个小题的设计来看,只需读懂设空所在句,便可找到答案的题目在考试中所占的比例很小,需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上,其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上,这些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。

一、词汇复现1.词汇复现包括:原词、同/近义词、反义词、同源词、概括词复现等。

2.词汇复现主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。

考生只需要在上下文中直接寻找与备选答案相关的词汇,不需要做出推理判断就可以轻松解决问题。

这类设题形式分为前文提示和后文暗示两种。

【典型例题】Right away, I 46 “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 47 my shouts for help.46. A. said B. shouted C. received D. whispered【解析】考查动词。

根据But there was no one nearby to 47 my shouts for help中的shouts可知作者在大喊。

A. said:说;B. shouted:大喊;C. received:收到;D. whispered:窃窃私语,故选B。

【答案】B二、前后照应完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,前后照应题目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。

有时提供的几个选择项孤立地从一个句子看或是从一个段落看似乎都可以,但需要从整篇文章上下文结合起来看,才能选出正确答案。

【典型例题】Rincón was completely blacked out, so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is 52 . We used to rush to get things done before 53 , but now I continue daily chores in the dark.52. A. convenient B. ridiculous C. dangerous D. awkward【解析】考查形容词。

高考英语二轮复习专题02专题完形填空练含解析202103071126

高考英语二轮复习专题02专题完形填空练含解析202103071126

2021年高考英语二轮复习专题02专题完形填空练含解析2021030711261.[2021·新课标全国卷I]阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash(动词和动词短语混搭)注意变化55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free(动词和形容词混搭)注意变化59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked(动词和短语混搭)注意变化60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

高三英语二轮复习高考题型之四 完形填空 专题七 完形填空之记叙文

高三英语二轮复习高考题型之四 完形填空 专题七 完形填空之记叙文

位敦市安定阳光实验学校专题七完形填空之记叙文[限时15分钟]A(2016·课标丙卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1__Miller King, who was the best__2__at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 3 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__.He looked very__5__,but he didn’t cry.That season, I__6__all of Miller’s records while he__7__the home games from the bench.We went 10­1 and I was named most valuable player,__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s__9__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and sawMiller__10__going over a fence-which wa sn’t__11__to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept__12__from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13__him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally__14__on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did__15__.Thank you for filling in for__16__.”His words freed me from my bad__17__.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was__18__ahead of me.I was right to have__19__him.From that day on, I grew__20__and a little more real.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。

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完形填空题型突破完形填空二是2010年湖南高考英语科出现的新题型,为主观性填空题。

题目要求考生在没有单词和汉语提示的前提下,根据上下文语境填写一个最恰当的单词。

该主观填空题的目的就是要革除传统英语考试的弊端,增加主观性,减少客观性,消除投机心理,加大对考生思维推断能力和语言运用能力的考查力度,实现英语语言教学从被动记忆型主导向主动应用型、本质挖掘型主导的跃升。

该题型主要考查考生在语境中灵活运用语言的能力及推理判断能力。

单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。

一、完形填空二的题型特点1.考查语境,侧重运用。

该题型的最大特点是把语言真正放在语境中去考查,这是符合语言学习客观规律的。

该题型把对考生的要求提高到能自然地、自发地、积极地运用语言知识去表达的水平。

这种方式可以真正了解考生的语言运用能力,体现了命题者从能力立意向素质立意转变的理念。

2.题材多样,语篇完整。

新题型的选材会呈现多样化的趋势,但可能会侧重于议论文和说明文,这一点与前面部分的客观选择题会有所不同。

文章选材贴近考生生活,内容完整,现实意义明显,结构严谨,层次分明,便于考生推理判断。

材料难度不会太大。

词数在150~180之间,平均设空间隔一般为17个词左右。

3.实虚并重,侧重习语。

该题型既考查实词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等,也考查虚词,如冠词、介词和连词。

冠词主要考查它的基本用法和习惯用法。

介词主要考查考生对固定搭配和短语的掌握情况。

连词主要考查考生的思维逻辑判断能力。

4.意义为主,形式为辅。

命题体现了“意义为主,形式为辅”的考查原则。

在重点考查词义的基础上,也会考查考生对词形变化的掌握情况。

如动词的第三人称单数,动词的动名词、现在分词、过去分词等形式,名词的单复数形式,形容词和副词的比较等级等。

二、完形填空二的解题步骤1.通读全文,把握语篇。

把握短文大意,目的是为下一步“填空”作好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的单词以及采用什么样的语法形式。

在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,有必要弄请该文的体裁、题材、写作主线、段落大意等。

这有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

2.先易后难,尝试填空。

主观题填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的语义和正确的语法形式的思维过程,要坚持从易到难的原则。

根据考生的英语知识积累和语感,有些答案不需要过多的思考就能一眼看出来。

如固定搭配、习惯用语、常用句式等。

遇到一时想不起来的空,也不要花太多的时间停留在上面。

填出容易的词语后,大意更趋明朗,语境更加清晰,有助于难题的推敲和判断。

3.利用语境,推敲语义。

要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系,进行多角度、全方位分析,以便准确地判断所缺词的意义。

推敲语义时,不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。

因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词,具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下等的特殊功能。

4.复读全文,确认答案。

进行复查是必要的。

复查时要解决两个问题:第一是从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文,看看所填单词在语义上是否正确,是否为最佳答案,是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应,逻辑顺畅,能否自然地融入语篇;第二是从语法的角度审视全文,确保所填单词的词性和词形的正确性,从语法的角度看看所填词的词形变换是否正确。

感觉有问题的地方,要仔细揣摩,再作定夺。

1Humans are responsible for causing changes in the environment that hurt animals and species(物种).We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities.We pollute habitats(栖息地). 1 illegally hunt and kill animals.All of these activities take resources and habitats away2 plants and animals.Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive.3 human populations are growing so fast,animals and plants are disappearing many times faster4 they have in the past 65 million years.Animals and plants have always had a 5 time surviving.Animals became extinct(灭绝的) in the past for a wide variety of reasons.In some cases,competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in 6 cases,environmental changes caused extinction.Fortunately,we humans are beginning to realize our mistakes, 7 we could destroy everything on Earth.We must not only use our knowledge and abilities to manage the Earth,but to make the Earth 8 safe and healthy place where all animals and plants—including humans ourselves—can live.1.We。

[考查代词。

此句缺少主语,根据上文“We take up more...We pollute habitats.”判断,此句的主语应是We。

]2.from。

[考查介词搭配。

根据全句句子结构可知,此句含有take sth.away from sb.,意为“从……拿走……,剥夺某人某物”。

因此应填介词from。

]3.Because/As/Since。

[考查连词。

根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,此处含因果关系。

因此此空应填表原因的连词Because/As/Since。

]4.than。

[考查连词。

前面是“many times faster”,根据此句的句子结构分析,此处缺少比较连词,因此填than。

]5.hard/difficult。

[考查形容词。

由上文可以推测,动植物要生存下来,它们的日子肯定很艰难。

因此此空填hard或difficult。

]6.other。

[考查不定代词在语境中的运用。

上文出现了In some cases...,表示“在某些情况下……”,此处应当是与其相对应的短语in other cases,表示“在另外一些情况下”。

因此填other。

]7.or/otherwise。

[考查语境理解。

语意为“我们人类已经开始意识到了自己的错误,否则我们会毁灭地球的。

”因此填表示转折意义的连词or或者连接副词otherwise。

] 8.a。

[考查冠词。

语境是“为了使地球成为所有动植物能够生存的一个安全健康的地方”,此处的中心名词place是可数名词,前面应加不定冠词a。

]2Representatives 1 the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund say China’s econo my has great potential to grow 2 the adverse impact from the global financial crisis.David Dollar,the World Bank’s country director of China,says that the global economic slowdown has begun to affect China’s economy,especially 3 exports and labor market.But he is still optimistic 4 China’s economic outlook.“I don’t want to be so gloomy because we see 5 China has other potential sources in growth.We think China has great potential to grow based on domestic demand.We completely support this large fiscal stimulus package that the government has put together.”He forecasts that China’s economy will grow by 7.5 percent in 2009,saying that would be a very good performance amid 6 difficult global economic situation.Vivek Arora,the IMF Senior Resident Representative of China says adjustments of China’s economic development mode will benefit the entire world.“China 7 you know has had an objective for long and needs to rebalance the economy away from investment and exports towards consumption.So 8 more the stimulus package is focused on low­income households,rural economy,the health system,education,consumption and so on,the better it will be for China in the medium term and the better it will also be for China’s neighboring countries and the rest of the world.”1.from。

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