21世纪大英第四单元单词及课文讲解
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程2 Unit 4
language use exercises either in class or after class.
The teacher A. explains some classified ads; B. gives the students 5 to 10 minutes to do the
exercise.
learned in the first period of listening practice; B. makes a meaningful transition to Text A.
Unit 4 Conquering Illnesses
Time
Contents
Text A & Textrelated Exercises
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程2 Unit 4
I. Objectives II. Suggested Teaching Plan III. Background Information IV. Class Presentation
Unit 4 Conquering Illnesses
Part I Listening Part II Reading Part III Speaking Part IV Translation & Writing Part V Time to Relax Video Exercises
Unit 4 Conquering Illnesses
Time Contents
1 period Themerelated Listening
3 periods
Review of Themerelated Listening Sections
Plan
E. plays the second dialogue once, or twice if necessary, and then asks students to do the listening comprehension exercises;
exercises, focusing on certain items or leaving some exercises as the students’ homework according to the students’ levels.
Unit 4 Conquering Illnesses
1 period Speaking
The teacher A. fully understands what the exercises are
全新版21世纪大学英语综合教程4(第三版)课后翻译
全新版21世纪大学英语综合教程4(第三版)课后翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1这是西雅图海边阳光明媚、赤日炎炎的一天，穿越海湾能一眼望见远处的岛屿，其自然美景没有受到任何破坏。
人们躺在一片草坪上看书或和恋人相依，一阵充满活力的无伴奏的歌声从草坪的另一端传了过来。
原来是一家咖啡馆外面有4位男子正在唱着一首关于丘比特的情歌，每个人都有着不同的音域。
围了几圈的人群正摇摆着身体合着节奏拍手。
这家咖啡馆的星巴克徽标让我觉得有一点过时，直到有人提到这是世界上第一家开张的星巴克时我才恍然大悟。
我是因为最近的一次调查来到西雅图的。
这项调查是由位于伦敦的经济运转情况中心发起的，旨在了解在世界不同的地方发财致富究竟有多么容易或多么困难——如果不是发财致富，至少也是摆脱贫困。
Unit 2美国满足了我学业深造和职场历练的雄心。
我来的时候差不多是高中学历，而10年后，我拥有了研究生学位，也有了比较成功的职业生涯。
然而，前进的每一步都是通过令人精疲力竭的奋斗取得的。
我的大学学费一部分是通过打多份报酬极低的零工挣来的。
毕业以后，我很幸运地找到一份工作。
可是，适应企业文化需要付出另一种代价。
最初，我需要付出双倍的努力才跟得上。
渐渐地，我意识到如果缺乏自信，别人就不把你当回事儿，于是便学着装出一副自信满满的样子。
迫于裁员潮的威慑，我利用业余时间读了研究生，因为那是我所知道的能在保障工作方面取得优势的唯一办法。
当我有资格申请公民身份时，又花了一大笔律师费，并且忍受了充满压力的数年时光，努力应对种种纷繁复杂的情况以获得在美的永久居住权。
Unit 4我想，令人目眩神速的初恋也许会融入血液中，但经得起考验的爱则永驻心头。
从这个意义上说，爱比躯体更具活力。
爱使我们变得完整，赋予我们平安度过一生所需的一切。
我可以就这样数个小时一直端详着我的妻子。
海浪不断迸溅开来，冲击着她光光的脚丫。
这个世界有时因为伤害和痛苦而大煞风景，我却深深地感恩升起的旭日为我照亮了这样的真爱。
21世纪大学英语第四册unit 4
Global Viewpoints
• What do you do? • Natalie: I work for a television station that was launched ten years ago and I have been working there for about a year. • Dan: I work with computers at a hospital and I have been doing that for 3 years. • Gian: I am a marketing manger. I make brochures, I send out e-mails, and I work on the web. • Dream jobs • Kumiko: I have two ideal jobs and teaching Japanese is one of them. The other one is training dogs. I like working with dogs because they give me unconditional love all the time. • Dave: My ideal job would be designing movie posters and CD covers. To do this job, I need a strong foundation in art, and it helps to be able to speak two languages. • Jackie: Teaching is an ideal job for me because I enjoy being around children and I want to help them learn.
大学英语4 课文原文及翻译 中英对照
Unit 1享受幽默——是什么使人开怀？[1]The joy of laughing at a funny story is universal, probably as old as language itself. But, what is it that makes a story or a joke funny?1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？[2] As one who has enjoyed humor since I first recognized it, I've made an attempt to explain and discuss humor with students in such diverse cultures as Latin America and China. I've done some serious thinking about funny stories. It has been a labor of love!2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
[3]Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tella joke while the rest of the students look as if I've just read the weather report?[N]Obviously some people are more sensitive to humor than others. And, we recognize that some people tell jokes very well while others struggle to say something funny. We've all heard people say, "I like jokes, but I can't tell one well, and I can never remember them." Some people have a better sense of humor than others just as some people have more musical talent, mathematical talent, etc. than others. A truly funny person has a joke for every occasion, and when one is told, that triggers an entire string of jokes from that person's memory bank. A humorless person is not likely to be the most popular person in a group.It is reasonable to say that the truly humorous individual is not only well liked, but is often the focus of attention in any gathering.3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第4册
Suggested Answers 1.It was as quite as death.
2.Because upstairs his younger sister Elsa lay ill with influenza.
Background Information
• CHARLES Richard drew(1904-1950)
Red Cross
International humanitarian agency dedicated, in time of war, to alleviating the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war. In time of peace, it renders medical aid and other help to people afflicted by major disasters such as floods, earthquakes, epidemics, and famines and performs other public service functions.
2.Drew thought seriously about making medicine his life’s career at the age of 14.
Questions and Answers
• • Q1: What did Charlie Drew think of the house?
key
• Q2:Why were the house so quiet?
key
Words for reference
Blood Bank:The Red Cross and a number of other organizations run programs,known as blood banks,to collect ,store and distribute blood and blood products for transfusions.When blood is donated,its blood type is determined so that only qppropriately natched blood is given to patients needing a transfusion .Before using the blood,the blood bank also tests it for the presence of disease-causing organisms,such as hepatitis viruses and human immunodeficinencyvirus(HIV),the cause of
21世纪大学英语第四册unit 4
Interview 1 Interviewer: What is your job, Ken? Ken: I’m a V. J. or “video jockey.” I: How would you describe your job? K: I’m on TV. I introduce music videos and talk about them. I also interview singers who appear in videos. I: What is the best part of your job? K: I get to meet a lot of famous people. That’s very exciting. Also, I love music, so it’s a lot of fun. I: What is the worst part of your job? K: I get to meet a lot of famous people. Some of them are not very nice. They think they are better than me. They can be very demanding. I: What was your most memorable moment? K: Last year, I presented an award on TV at a video music awards show. I couldn’t believe it. They flew me out to Los Angeles and I stayed in Beverly Hills. I was on the TV show for a whole 45 seconds! I got to meet a lot of stars. I: I want to be a V. J. How do I get the job? K: Well, first you have to make a videotape about yourself. You need to talk about certain things on the video. In my case, there was a list of questions, like “What did you do last weekend?” and “What’s in your CD player right now?” After you talk about yourself, you sent the videotape in to the TV station. They call you if they like the tape.
21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册cloze中英文对照版
Unit 1There are many paths to greatness. Some people go down in history for their 1)_ influential _political 有许多道路的伟大。
有些人在历史上有影响力的政治领导。
leadership. Other are remembered for spectacular scientific 2)__ breakthroughs _ for composing great 其他的都记得壮观的科学突破创作伟大的交响乐，symphonies, or writing 3)__ brilliant __ poetry. But whatever path they take, great people seem to 4)__ share __ a 或书写辉煌的诗。
但无论他们采取的路径，伟大的人似乎有few common characteristics. They are relentlessly 5)__ optimistic __ and persistent; they have both intellectual 一些共同的特点。
他们乐观不懈和持续的；他们的知识技能skills and the ability to work well with other people; and they love their work. In fact, 6)_ for _ these people, work 和工作的能力，以及与其他人，他们热爱自己的工作。
事实上，is more like an obsession than a job. Of course, many of the questions about greatness 7)__ remain __, 对于这些人来说，工作更像是一个痴迷于工作。
当然，许多问题仍然没有答案的伟大。
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New Words and Expressions
1.(para1)washman, washwoman, laundress, laundryman
2.(para1)possess
She was possessed by/with the desire to be rich.
她被致富的欲望所支配。
Many students in the class are possessed by the self-abasement in studying English.
3.bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, suffer
I will not suffer such conduct.
我不能容忍这种行为。
She could not suffer criticism from his teacher, although he is indeed very lazy.
她受不了批评。
●bear, endure, stand常可互换。
bear表示忍受者自愿地承受困难痛苦的心理能力，与can和could连用时，一般用于否定名和疑问句。
如The pain was too intense to stand. Actors who can’t bear criticism shouldn't perform in public.
痛苦强烈得无法承受。
受不了批评的演员不应在公众中演出。
His parents couldn’t bear the burden of providing tuition at that time for his studies in the university.
●Endure (specifies a continuing capacity to face pain or hardship):
Endure 尤指长期面对痛苦、艰难的能力：
“Human life is everywhere a state in which much is to be endured and little to be enjoyed” (Samuel Johnson).
“无论在何处，人类生活总是忍受的苦难多，享受的欢乐少”（塞缪尔·约翰逊）
If those temporarily underachieving students can endure the hardship of studying English, they will certainly pass the examination and get their degree in time.
●stand 常与bear 通用，如果用词确切，stand 总包含着“不退让”、“不畏缩”的“忍受”。
指精神上坚毅，有决心。
He can stand more pain than anyone else I know.
他比我认识的任何人都更能忍受痛苦。
He stood the test of war.
他经受住了战争的考验。
●put up with多用于口语中的否定名和疑问句,强调克服对所讨厌的事物的反感。
●Tolerate, in its principal application to something other than pain, connotes reluctant acceptance despite reservations:
Tolerate 主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情，语气最弱。
含有尽管保留但勉强接受之意：The training course should be not only tolerated, but encouraged
4.ashamed (para.5)
be ashamed of sb/sth; be ashamed that; be ashamed to do sth.
5. catastrophe, disaster, misfortune, tragedy
rm通知；告诉(para10)
The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week.
女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。
The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的情况及时报告他。
（常与against, on连用）（向警方）告发
6.undertake(para14)
Text Explanation
Para.1 lean-leant-leant/leaned-leaned learn-learnt-learnt/learned-learned lean on/against
The washwoman seldom leans on her stick.
The lazy student always leans on other to help him to pass examinations 一种倒装句型：adj.+as+n+v.
Para.1 count out 逐一数出.
Para. 4 be blessed with
Para. 4 could have+pp.
You could have passed the examination if you had studied hard.
Para.6 speak of
Para.6 at the most/at the least
Para.10
Para.11 rest easy
Para.13 cross oneself。