空间与文化英文版 Space and culture PPT
Spacelanguage跨文化交际之空间语 PPT
大家好
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Proxemics
the study of personal space for the purpose of communication (近体
学,空间关系学)
the study of set measurable distances between people as they interact
大家好
Intimate space Personal space Social space Public space
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1. Proximity（体距
Intimate distance 0-46 centimeters
Personal distance 46-120 centimeters
Social distance 120-360meters
大家好
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Western View of Privacy
“A man’s home is his castle.”
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Japanese View of Privacy
Shoji Screen Doors
Fusuma Sliding Doors 大家好
Tatami Floors 17
3. 空间取向
The Navajo（美国印第安人部落） always build their hogan facing east, in order to face the rising sun.
Islamic people believe that the main entrance of important buildings should face in the direction of Mecca.
跨文化交际9-Space & Culture
contact culture vs. noe vs. non-contact culture
前者在人际交往时习惯 接触文化 于身体接触，个人空间 和社交空间的距离较少； 后者在交往中不习惯于 地中海地区（包 括法国、希 身体接触，个人空间与 腊、意大 利）；来自 社交距离较大。
person in community
individual in society
(where is the emphasis?)
Questions for thinking
1.
2.
How do people arrange the public places in different countries, e.g. Japanese, Americans, Germans and so on? Are there any relationships between the layout of cities and their social and cultural values?
More intense political, military, and diplomatic relationships among nations
Environmental issues such as overfishing of the oceans, global warming, deforestation, endangered species of plants and animals, waste disposal, and air and water pollution
Body Distance: far or close
Shanghai
Mexico
跨文化交际之空间领域感1ppt课件
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What is Proxemics?
Proxemics is a subcategory of the study of nonverbal communication along with haptics(touch), kinesics(body movement), vocalics(paralanguage), and chronemics(sructure of time). Proxemics can be defined as "the interrelated observations and theories of man's use of space as a specialized elaboration of culture
2、How does this reflect American proxemics？
Americans generally prefer a large distance between them and stangers. This is especially so when one's own child is involved. eastern countries tend to require a much smaller personnal space and are accustomed to staring at children of other people, commenting on them, and touching them. In American, though, this is seen as disrespectful at best or child endangerment at worset. Parents may even call the police if they think someone appers to be taking too much of an interest in their child.
7-Time,space and culture
Public Space
Tokyo Metro: Rush hour
Homes of Arabian Style
Japanese Houses
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German Style
Latin American Style (Spanish)
American Homes
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Asian Buddhist Culture: So many people live by the system of months today, but the strictly lunar aspect is sometimes given little thought. Buddhists have a stricter lunar calendar. Buddhist monks meet for prayer twice in one lunar month, at the beginning and end of the lunar cycle. The Buddhist calendar consists of 12 months. Throughout the year, the days in each month alternate from 29 to 30 (“Buddhist Calendar”)—making each month shorter, on average, than the months that many other modern societies are used to.
Cultures with Unique Views on Time
Nomadic Tribes of Afghanistan and Iran: These peoples of nomadic tribes do not feel tied down by time except the seasons. In the spring, they migrate from the valleys to the mountains, where they will find richer and more abundant grasslands for their animals. When the warm days of summer have passed, the nomads head back to the valleys from which they came in spring. Often this is a fairly long journey. This cycle continues throughout their entire lives.
Uint4 The Cultural Patterning of Space(中英)
Uint4 : The Cultural Patterning of Space(中英)The Cultural Patterning of Space空间的文化模式Joan Y Gregg1. Like time, space is perceived differently in different cultures. Spatial consciousness in many Western cultures is based on a perception of objects in space, rather than of space itself. Westerners perceive shapes and dimensions, in which space is a realm of light, color, sight, and touch. Benjamin L. Whorf, and his classic work Language, Thought and Reality, offers the following explanation as one reason why Westerners perceive space in this manner. Western thought and language mainly developed from the Roman, Latin-speaking culture, which was a practical, experience-based system. Western culture has generally followed Roman thought patterns in viewing objective "reality" as the foundation for subjective or "inner" experience. It was only when the intellectually crude Roman culture became influenced by the abstract thinking of Greek culture that the Latin language developed a significant vocabulary of abstract, nonspatial terms. But the early Roman-Latin element of spatial consciousness, of concreteness, has been maintained in Western thought and language patterns, even though the Greek capacity for abstract thinking and expression was also inherited.1．不同的文化对空间有不同的感觉。
太空探索英语课件
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在老七的位置上是距離5,000 光年的天鵝星雲的部分，主要
是氫的海洋，混有少量的氧，硫和其他元素。
学习交流PPT
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排名第八的是稱為“星光”的学美习交麗流P圖PT 像，也以“回光”而著稱。
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第九名是距離為1億1千4百萬光年的兩個星系，
NGC 2207 和 IC 2163，正在併合的圖像 。
学习交流PPT
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The origin of the universe
There is many theory about the origin of the universe. The big bang theory is one of the most influential theory
学习交流PPT
由一百二十亿的恒星和大量的集群，星云，以及各种类型 的星际气体和星际尘埃。
The scope of the Milky Way galaxy is about
在银河系的范围是约
1.0×105l.y.(光年)
学习交ank of the Milky Way, it is like a flat plate .
学习交流PPT
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Series of strange objects
奇怪的物体系列
学习交流PPT
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Black widow nebula
黑寡妇星云
学习交流PPT
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Sauron magical eye
索隆神奇的眼睛
学习交流PPT
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Hell planet地狱星球
学习交流PPT
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Zombie(僵尸) stars
What do you know about the universe?
space and culture
10.A typical office arrangement puts file cabinets along the outside walls of the office. The employees sit in groups at large tables in the center of the room. In many cases, these are regular tables rather than desks with drawers, and everything is ouot in the open. The employees are facing each other with the leader of the group seated at the head of the table. Unless the nature of the business requires a phone, individual employees typically do not have a phone at the work situation. —Japan
4. Messages related to auuthority and position are conveyed by selection and arrangement of furniture. A large wooden desk and chairs with arms convey power and authority. Placing the desk and chair in front of a window or an arrangement of picture on the wall creates a throne-like effect which adds to the sense of power. —USA 5. The top floor of office building is generally occupied by top-level executives. —USA or Germany
《Space and Beyond 》 讲义
《Space and Beyond 》讲义当我们抬头仰望星空，那无尽的深邃和神秘总是让人心生向往。
太空，这个充满未知和奇迹的领域，一直以来都是人类探索的焦点。
从古代的天文学家凭借肉眼观测星辰，到现代的航天技术让我们能够亲身涉足宇宙，人类对于太空的追求从未停止。
太空，简单来说，就是地球大气层以外的宇宙空间。
它包含了无数的天体，如恒星、行星、卫星、小行星、彗星等等。
这些天体以各自独特的方式存在和运行，构成了一个极其复杂而又美丽的宇宙系统。
恒星是太空中最常见的天体之一。
它们就像巨大的核聚变反应堆，不断地释放出巨大的能量。
太阳就是我们太阳系中的一颗恒星，它为地球带来了光和热，是地球上生命存在的关键因素之一。
除了太阳，在浩瀚的宇宙中还有无数其他的恒星，有些比太阳更大、更亮、更热，有些则相对较小、较暗、较冷。
行星则是围绕恒星运行的天体。
在我们的太阳系中，有八颗行星，分别是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。
这些行星的大小、质量、组成和环境各不相同。
地球是我们目前所知唯一存在生命的行星，但科学家们一直在努力寻找其他可能存在生命的星球。
卫星是围绕行星运行的天体。
例如，月球是地球的天然卫星，它对地球的潮汐现象产生了重要影响。
除了月球，许多行星都有自己的卫星，有些卫星甚至可能具备特殊的条件，引发了科学家们对于其潜在生命可能性的研究兴趣。
小行星和彗星也是太空的重要组成部分。
小行星通常是较小的天体，它们在太阳系中穿梭。
有些小行星的轨道可能会与地球相交，从而对地球构成潜在的威胁。
彗星则是由冰和尘埃组成的天体，当它们靠近太阳时，会形成美丽的彗尾。
探索太空对于人类来说具有极其重要的意义。
首先，它推动了科学技术的发展。
为了能够进入太空、探索太空，人类不断研发新的材料、技术和设备。
这些创新不仅在航天领域发挥作用，还在许多其他领域得到应用，改善了我们的生活。
例如，太空探索中发展起来的卫星通信技术让我们能够实现全球范围内的即时通信。
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• Gender, deviance, alcohol, and others into places, to explain their spatial context and to establish a culturally knowledge.
BAR AND URBAN
• What is bars? • Including establishments for liquor, cabarets
and related centers, • Some people portray bars as a civilized,
relaxed, cultural and interesting place in the city. • Bars also may become defining characteristics of a single neighborhood, social group, or values, especially in discussions of the limits of citizenship and morality.
myths, and everyday spaces, actions, and their interpretations.
BAR, POWER, AND GENDER
• Urban culture incorporates such interpretations, rumor, media and social critics, into wider "public" knowledge and myths of the city.
CITY
• It is a concept. • Continual tensions among symbolic processes Social and conceptual spaces. • Therefore, the analysis of local culture also
reflects the description of thef the city and the analysis of the different social forms.
• But if a woman goes to a bar, she's considered a bad woman.
Lost of families or other economic activities
• A good example is that we generally believe that men relax in good bars in good neighborhoods, possibly with good women (who might also stay at home).
THE BAR and ITS SYMBOL
• Gender • Social function • Urban interaction • Resistance to the society. • Critical geography of social and
symbolic spaces • Implications for a changing city • Interplay of mass media, urban