初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案

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初中英语常用语音知识经典练习题(含答案)(1)

一、选择题1．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。

在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。

表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ，主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。

所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．am; will B．were; willC．were; would D．am; would C解析：C【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思应是“如果我是你，我将穿一件裙子。

”“我”是不可能成为“你”，所以本句是一个虚拟语气。

对于虚拟语气，从句应该用过去式（be动词，不论是第几人称，都用were），主句用would do。

所以本题选C。

考点：本题考查虚拟语气。

点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。

虚拟语气是不可能发生的，是一种假设情况；而if引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。

如果不明白这两者的区别，就比较容易发错。

3．If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。

这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。

青岛市初中英语常用语音知识经典练习题(含答案)

一、选择题1．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我将不去上学。

虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如：1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。

由句意可知选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest.A．was B．were C．am D．are B解析：B【解析】试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是“如果我是你，我就代表全班参加全校的英语演讲比赛。

”本句的一个虚拟语气，我是永远不会成为你的。

在虚拟语气中be动词不论是第几人称，都用were。

所以本题选B。

考点：本题考查be动词。

点评：本题实际上是考查虚拟语气，虚拟语气是一种假设的情况，并且这种假设的情况是不可能实现的。

在做虚拟语气时，应注意主句一般用would do，从句用if+过去时，而be 动词用were。

3．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall C解析：C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。

根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。

新初中英语语音的经典测试题含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid2．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy3．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 4．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift 5．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 6．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 7．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one 8．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 9．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

新初中英语语音的经典测试题附答案解析

一、选择题1．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X5．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a 7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 8．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 9．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?12．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

初中英语语音的经典测试题附答案解析(3)

一、选择题1．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．下列各组字母中，不符合字母顺序的为________.A．C; D; E B．D; G; J C．L; M; N D．A; L; J 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A．light B．left C．let D．lift6．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise10．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 11．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop13．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour 14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .A．fill B．fall C．full D．fail 15．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right 16．The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.A．grade B．bad C．lake D．name 17．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil 18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract 19．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?A．feel B．real C．children D．suit20．Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?A．die B．day C．did D．doll21．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice22．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?B．How do you learn English?C．What's wrong with your heart?D．Why did you get up so early?23．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．southern B．breath C．smooth24．Which stress of the following is different from the others?A．translate B．plastic C．balloon25．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.C．Believe me, we come in peace.D．How is the man dealing with trouble?【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？考查单词重音。

初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案解析(3)

A．southernB．breathC．smooth
22．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．thank, bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้nkB．monkey, costumeC．great, create
23．Don’t be afraid of such/ 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：人们已经从很多科学研究中懂得了很多。
考查音标。science [ˈsaɪəns]科学；scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]科学的；sight [saɪt]视力，视觉；sightseeing [ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ]观光，游览。根据所给音标并结合句意可知应该填scientific。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：下列四个选项中，哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查其他字母组合发音。A. northern画线部分读音为[ɔː]；B. abroad画线部分读音为[ɔː]；C. block画线部分读音为[ɒ]；D. before画线部分读音为[ɔː(r)]。C选项画线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我有一只宠物猫，它很聪明。
考查单词发音。cat [kæt]猫；cut [kʌt]砍；coat [kəʊt]外套；cute [kju:t]漂亮的。根据给出的音标提示/ kæt /，因此可知这句话的意思是“我有一只宠物猫，它很聪明”。故选A。

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一、选择题1．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 3．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill4．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X6．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。

A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx7．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before8．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．G B．A C．J D．K 11．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?A．[ˈbʌrɪŋ]B．[ˈbɔ: rɪn] C．[ˈbɔ: rɪŋ]D．[ˈbʌrɪn]14．I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare 15．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing16．The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the othe r three.A．grade B．bad C．lake D．name17．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy18．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk] C．[dek] D．[dɪk] 19．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 20．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 21．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract 22．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?B．How do you learn English?C．What's wrong with your heart?D．Why did you get up so early?25．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同？考查单词的读音。

relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/；task /tɑːsk/；satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/。

所给单词waste的发音是/weɪst/。

由三个单词的发音可知，A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同。

故选A。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。

3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，期末考试就会不及格。

考查音标辨析。

feel音标为：[fi:l]；fell音标为：[fel]；fail音标为：[feɪl]；fill音标为：[fɪl]。

故选C。

4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。

考查音标辨析。

won音标为：[wʌn]；once音标为：[wʌns]；win音标为：[wɪn]；one音标为：[wʌn]。

故选B。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】A. A [eɪ], H [eɪtʃ]；B. L [el], O [əʊ]；C. E [iː], Q [kjuː]；D. I [aɪ], X [eks]。

故以下字母有相同元音因素的是A和H；故选A。

有一个帮助我们判断对于一个疑问句应该使用升调还是降调的方法。

如果我们要求得到新的信息，即“open”question，我们应当使用升调；如果我们需要确认已有的信息，即“check”question，应当使用降调。

6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母的读音。

Ff的发音是[ef], Ll的发音是[el]，Hh的发音是[eɪtʃ]；Gg的发音是[dʒi:]，Tt的发音是[ti:]，Zz的发音是[zi:]；Bb的发音是[bi:]，Dd的发音是[di:], Jj的发音是[dʒeɪ]；Aa的发音是[eɪ]，Kk的发音是[keɪ]，Xx的发音是[eks]。

所以B选项中的字母有相同的因素[i:]，故选B。

7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】题意：下列四个选项中，哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查其他字母组合发音。

A. northern画线部分读音为[ɔː]；B. abroad画线部分读音为[ɔː]；C. block画线部分读音为[ɒ]；D. before画线部分读音为[ɔː(r)]。

C选项画线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选C。

8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查音标。

produce /prəˈdjuːs/；pro duct /ˈprɒdʌkt/；pro mise /ˈprɒmɪs/。

分析选项音标可知，A项划线字母的发音与B、C两项划线字母的发音不同。

故选A。

9．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。

根据book / ʊ /cool / ʊ: /foot / ʊ/good/ ʊ /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。

考点：考查单词的语音。

10．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记不同字母的音标。

G[dʒi:]，元音音素为[i:]；A[ei]，元音音素为[ei]；J[dʒei]，元音音素为[ei]；K[kei]，元音音素为[ei]。

A选项中的元音音素不同，故选A。

【点睛】G[dʒi:]，元音音素为[i:] ；J[dʒei]，元音音素为[ei]；这两个字母的辨音容易混淆。

11．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家，全世界的人都来学习中国文化。

考查冠词词义辨析。

a一个，不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词，表示特指，世界上独一无二的东西。