2017-2018学年广东省深圳市罗湖区九年级(上)期末英语试卷

2017-2018学年广东省深圳市罗湖区九年级（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Jenny，have you seen the film "Fang Hua"？-Yes，I have．It was written by a celebrated writer，Yan Geling．（）A. singleB. famousC. fashionable2.-Mum， that iPhone X looks really very nice!-Sorry，Lily，it's too expensive．We cannot afford it．（）A. can buy it later with enough moneyB. cannot borrow money to buyC. have no enough money to buy3.-Mark，I think the answer should be B．-John，it's not a proper one．Please try again．（）A. rightB. modelC. final4.-What's your future dream job，Tommy？-An astronaut．I wish to find some new planets and develop a relationship with people t here．（）A. make …．slowerB. make…betterC. make…faster5.-I'm afraid to express my feelings before so many people．-Don't worry， Charlie． believe that you can do it well．（）A. returnB. controlC. say6.-As a result of the bad weather，the party cannot be held today．-So we must arrange it at a new time．（）A. Because ofB. Acting asC. Falling over7.-I'm afraid I have difficulty talking with others in English．-Don't worry．I can help you improve your spoken English．（）A. troubleB. funC. time8.-Jane，can you go to the Children's Park this afternoon？-Of course，I can．I have plenty of time today．（）A. enoughB. moreC. 1ittle9.A（n） is a person who travels through an unknown area to find out about it．（）A. customerB. scientistC. explorer10.To means to agree，often unwillingly，that something is true．（）A. surveyB. admitC. increase11.If you are ， you feel slightly ill or sick and not as well as usual．（）A. under the nameB. under the weatherC.under the table12.-It is time to begin our games．Where is Gary？-Janet，please don't worry，he will on time．（）A. come alongB. take actionC. hold out13.-Denise，what do you think about yesterday's performance？-I think it was not good．It was a（n） performance．（）A. wonderfulB. lifelessC. interesting14.-Leo，I wondered if you could kindly help me to carry the box？-Of course，Betty． I am always to do anything for you．（）A. wonderingB. friendlyC. preparing15.-The environment of our Shenzhen City is getting better and better．-Yes． People have to ．（）A. taken action；make a differenceB. served their best；make it differentC. worked actively；make differently二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项．Finding a way on my ownHenry Bond was about 10years old when his father died．His mother found it(16)to provide for a large family．Still，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the(17)he needed．At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class．(18)the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't afford it．He was very upset about this and went to bed with a(19)heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book．As soon as he woke up in the morning．he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard．"Ah，"he said to himself，"every problem brings a(20)for some people．"He rose up，ran quickly to his(21)house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk．His offer was accepted．After he finished this work and received his(22)，he went to another neighbor and offered the same service．Then he went to several other houses(23)he had enough money to buy the grammar book．When school began，Henry was in his seat，there the(24)boy，ready to begin studying with his new book．From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was(25)，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out．16. A. easy B. different C. hard17. A. toys B. books C. grammar18. A. But B. And C. Or19. A. light B. heavy C. Soft20. A. solution B. difficulty C. way21. A. classmate's B. family's C. neighbor's22. A. idea B. pay C. offer23. A. though B. unless C. until24. A. poorest B. oldest C. happiest25. A. in service B. in trouble C. in silence三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）A阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．I am a sports lover，but I am sorry I am afraid of heights．Three months ago，I climbed to a high place! Most of our junior high school schoolmates came along on a day trip to a beautifulbeach village．After we ate our lunches，many of us wanted to climb to an area around the village．"Should I turn back？" "Will I regret it later？I really want to get to the top，but…" At last，I decided at least to have a try．My friend Rogers was in front of me．Then，suddenly，he slipped and was about l o feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself．I saw my friend Susan would be right behind me，so I began the climb．I soon passed the first challenge safely，but I did not feel much better about the rest of the climb．Looking down，I saw rocks everywhere．My breathing sped up，and my heart beat even faster and grew louder in my ears．My friends kept climbing．But they did not forget me．Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary．Someone else was always in front to offer a hand up．With friends helping me with words and actions，I slowly ．gained ground．Then we came to the worst part．The climb looked very close to vertical（垂直的）．To me，the wise choice was to go back down．Rosie encouraged me to go on．"You can do it．Hans! I'm right here．"Rosie called．She waited patiently．I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing．Finally，we came to the top．I was dirty and tired，but it didn't matter．I was at the top! I had never felt so glad．26.How did Hans feel when his friends decided to go climbing？______A. He felt very excited about that．B. He wasn't sure whether to join them．C. He turned back to the village at once．D. He regretted going out with them．27.How did Hans feel after he passed the first challenge？______A. He felt more confident about the climb．B. He chose to speed up to go ahead of others．C. He didn't feel any better about the climb．D. He could not breathe easily and safely at all．28.The underlined words"gained ground''in Paragraph 4maybe means" ______ "．A. lost heartB. moved forwardC. climbed to the topD. accepted the friends29.What could be the best title of the passage？______A. Hans，a Spots Lover．B. How to climb successfully．C. An Unforgettable Experience．D. Climbing to the top without fear．B阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．A Mexican boy doesn't get any help from his family for his dreams of playing music．But an old guitar brings him to a new world where everything changes．Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village in Mexico．His idol（偶像）is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz．Miguel dreams to become a musician like him．However，his family are against it．When he secretly joins a talent show，his grandmother finds him out and destroys his guitar．He is angry and steals an old guitar to play in the show．Then something magical happens! The guitar brings him to a new world．Everyone who has ever died lives there．He sees his dead family members，like his aunts and uncles．They say they can help Miguel to go back，but he has to give up his musical dream．Miguel doesn't want to．He meets a friend called Hector who helps him find a guitar．They goto a music contest together．What happens next？The answer is in the movie，and you can go to see it．It has come out in China since Nov 24，201 7．There are no ghosts in the real world．But the movie's world is full of imagination．30.What would Miguel like to do very much？______A. To buy an old guitar to play in the show．B. To be a musician like Ernesto de la Cruz．C. To be very happy with his grandmother．D. To follow his dead family members'advice．31.What does Miguel's family do when they know about his dream？______A. His family always help him to make his dream true．B. His dead family members bring him to a new world．C. His grandfather destroys his guitar and stops his dream．D. His grandmother is against him to join a talent show．32.Which of the following is NOT true about Miguel？______A. He is 12and lives in a small village in the movie．B. A very old guitar brings him to a new world．C. He wants his dead family to help him go back．D. Miguel goes to a music contest with Hector．33.What can we know according to the passage above？______A. Miguel likes playing the piano with ghosts．B. The film was first on in China on Nov.24．C. Miguel wins the music contest in the world．D. Miguel's family are all full of imagination．C阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．We humans produce a lot of waste every day．We pour it onto the environment．This waste often gives off gases and dusts into the air．Often．it is harmful both to nature and to our human life．Do you know one of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste？It is people who do not realize how big a problem it is．Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill（废渣填埋场）．The problem is often believed to end there．In addition，industries are not willing to find ways to deal with the dangerous waste．They think it will cost money．Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste．They often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water．Often，the chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste．The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past．It is often difficult and expensive to get rid of them．It is also hard to store them in a safe way．Every year，major health problems result from dangerous waste．Sadly，often only after someone has died or become seriously ill，and then the governments will take measures to reduce the levels of harmful waste．Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is．They are now trying to solve this problem．They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries．Not only governments but ordinary people must work together to solve the problem．We can choose not to buy those products which produce dangerous waste．Many scientists think waste can be reduced at least one third by using technologies and methods．34.What do people think of the waste problem according to the passage？______A. They no longer produce harmful waste in their daily life．B. They are not clear about where to put the dangerous waste．C. They do not know how serious the dangerous waste problem is．D. They are not really very sure about where harmful waste ends．35.What troubles industries most in dealing with the dangerous waste problem？______A. How to get government support．B. How to increase their production．C. How to store harmful waste．D. How to cut down their costs．36.What can we know from the passage？______A. The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their products．B. Present technologies have solved the harmful waste problem．C. Everyone should obey the government rules for the problem．D. To solve the problem needs all the society to try their best．37.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？______A. Measures of Reducing Dangerous Waste．B. Danger of Harmful Waste to Humans．C. Dangerous Waste and Water Pollution．D. How to Protect Our Environmental．D阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Are you scared about moving up to high school？It can be a new experience，So you shouldn't worry．We've put together a guide to help you in the first week．You're not aloneRemember everybody else in your year is in the same boat．They may not realize it，but they are just as nervous as you are．Moving to high school is an opportunity，not a problem．Things are different and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules．Teachers are ready to helpIf you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then ask for help．Teachers are probably the best people to ask for advice．Because they're experienced in helping new students．Some high schools also have a "friends system"．If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student．He or she will help you if you have any problems．All changesThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school．You'll have a homework diary or a student planner．You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms．You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized．Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down．You should know which rooms your classes are in．And you should know when you will have your different subjects．Other pointsIf you've got an older brother or sister at the school，then ask them for advice．Be yourself! It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally．Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning !38.What does the underlined sentence possibly mean？______A. Other students have similar feelings as yours．B. Other students have to learn boating with you．C. Other students will help you solve your problems．D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules．39.Why do new students go to teachers first when having problems？______A. They can find friends for students．B. They are good at helping new students．C. They can look after students like parents．D. They care for younger students much more．40.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. You should act in a natural way．B. You should go to bed early．C. You must know how to dress properly．D. You can ask your older brother for advice．41.What does the writer write the passage for？______A. To tell students it is important to study in high school．B. To warn students how to make friends in high school．C. To make a difference when going up to senior high school．D. To help new students to get used to the life in high school．E阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．For a Chinese kid，publishing（出版）a book in English is quite a big challenge．But Yang Nianhui，a 15-year-old student from Beijing，has done so．She wrote all English-language fantasy novel，The Vampires of Lorania．Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has published it．It is their first time to publish a high school student's works independently．In Yang's 60，000-word novel，she describes a vampire kingdom called Lorania．A brave girl named Rose and a Chinese boy fight with bad guys to keep Lorania peaceful．It discusses the meaning of heroism from the view of a teenager．It tells readers，"A hero is one who chooses to stay and fight for what is right，even if he is afraid．"Yang studies at the High School Affiliated with Renmin University of China（人大附中）．She has spent over five years working on the book．As a big fan of English，Yang enjoys reading original novels and watching TV series in English．She is especially interested in fantasy novels．When she was in Grade 5，she read The Chronicles of Narnia by US author C S Lewis（《纳尼亚传奇》）．It encouraged her to write her own novel．With little experience，she did run into some problems，like how to design the story．"I read many other fantasy novels to learn some things．And I kept changing and improving my draft again and again．"she said．Yang is happy about publishing her first book．"It gives me a chance to express my ideas，"she said．She has already started writing a sequel to her book．42.Why did Yang Nianhui make the people surprised？______A. She kept Lorania living a peaceful life．B. She published an fantasy novel in English．C. She became a 15-year-old student in Beijing．D. She talked about a vampire kingdom called Lorania．43.Which of the following is WRONG about Yang's novel？______A. It is about a vampire kingdom called Lorania．B. It discusses the meaning of heroism in her book．C. It is written in about 600，000words in total．D. It is about a girl named Rose and a Chinese boy．44.What does the underlined word in the last sentence"sequel" mean？______A. 说明B. 续集C. 后记D. 感想45.What made Yang write her own English-language novel？______A. Some TV series in English．B. Her rich experience in school．C. The Chronicles of Narnia．D. Some fantasy novels in English．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确．Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman．There was a big box in the busines sman's living room．The businessman pointed______woman said，"There's only one thing you mustn't to． Don't open the box．" After______（say）this，he left the living room．______woman said to her husband，"There must be something expensive in the box． Let's open it，shall we？"Her husband said no to her．The woman didn't give up______（she）idea．One day， she decided to find out______was in it．Her husband didn't stop her ．She opened the box and looked inside．She______（find） nothing in the box．So she tried hard to close it，______she failed．That evening， the businessman came home and saw the box was ever opened．He sho uted______（angry）and asked the woman and her husband______（leave）his home•"But there was nothing in the box，"the woman said．"We haven't taken anything at all．"The businessman cried，"Though nothing______（steal），yet I cannot believe you since now，and that is most important!"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共17.0分）47.假如你是育才中学初三年级学生李华．在上个月的"深圳市读书月"英语演讲比赛准备的过程中，你认识了外教Mr．Brad，并得到了他的帮助．现在请你给他写一封Email，表达谢意．写作内容：1）．表达你的感谢；2）．他给予你的帮助；3）．你的祝愿．注意：1）．词数80左右；2）．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）．文中不能出现真实的学校与姓名．Dear Mr，Yours．LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】single单独的；famous著名的；fashionable流行的．根据"Yan Geling"因此可知这句话的意思是"--珍妮，你看过电影"芳华"吗？--是的，我看过了．它是由一个著名的作家，严歌苓写的．"因此可知celebrated 与famous的意思一致．故选：B．--珍妮，你看过电影"芳华"吗？--是的，我看过了．它是由一个著名的作家，严歌苓写的．首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】选项A：以后可以用足够的钱买，选项B：不能借钱买，选项C：没有足够的钱买，结合句意：-妈妈，iPhone X看起来真的很漂亮！-对不起，莉莉，太贵了，我们买不起．故选：C．-妈妈，iPhone X看起来真的很漂亮！-对不起，莉莉，太贵了，我们买不起．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．3.【答案】A【解析】right正确的；model模型；final最后的．根据"Mark，I think the answer should be B．"以及"Please try again．"因此可知proper 的意思是"合适的，正确的"因此可知与right的意思一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"--马克，我认为答案应该是B．--约翰，它不是一个合适的答案．请再做一次．"故选：A．--马克，我认为答案应该是B．--约翰，它不是一个合适的答案．请再做一次．首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】选项A：使…变慢，选项B：使…更好．选项C：使…更快，结合句意：-汤米，你将来的理想工作是什么？-宇航员．我希望能找到一些新的行星，并与那里的人们建立更好的关系．故选：B．-汤米，你将来的理想工作是什么？-宇航员．我希望能找到一些新的行星，并与那里的人们建立更好的关系．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．5.【答案】C【解析】return归还；control控制；say说，此题根据语境：我不敢在这么多人面前表达我的感想，表达可以理解成说，故用say．故选：C．我不敢在这么多人面前表达我的感想．别担心，查利．相信你能做好．此题考查动词词义辨析，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】Because of因为；Acting as充当；Falling over倒伏．根据"the party cannot be held today．"因此可知As a result of 的意思是"因为"所以与Because of的意思一致．因此可知这句话的意思是"--由于糟糕的天气，聚会今天不举行了．--所以我们必须另安排一个时间．"故选：A．--由于糟糕的天气，聚会今天不举行了．--所以我们必须另安排一个时间．首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是恐怕我很难用英语和别人交谈．别担心，我可以帮你提高英语口语．划线单词意思是困难，相当于trouble麻烦．B乐趣，C时间．故选：A．恐怕我很难用英语和别人交谈．别担心，我可以帮你提高英语口语．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．8.【答案】A【解析】enough足够的；more更多的；little少的；根据"Jane，can you go to the Children's Park this afternoon？"以及"Of course，I can．"因此可知plenty of 的意思是足够的，大量的，与enough的意思是一致．因此可知这句话的意思是"--詹妮，你能今天下午去儿童公园吗？--当然了，我能去．我今天有足够的时间．"故选：A．--詹妮，你能今天下午去儿童公园吗？--当然了，我能去．我今天有足够的时间．首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一个探险家是指一个穿越未知区域去查明这个未知区域的人．A顾客，B科学家．故选：C．一个探险家是指一个穿越未知区域去查明这个未知区域的人．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．10.【答案】B【解析】survey调查，研究；admit承认；increase增加；此题根据意思往往不情愿地认为某事是真的．可知是承认．故选：B．承认意味着同意，往往不情愿地认为某事是真的．此题考查动词词意辨析，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】under the name 以…名字（笔名）；under the weather 身体不舒服，心情不好；under the table用于贿赂，私下买通，此题根据语境：如果你不舒服，你会觉得有点不舒服或生病，不像平时那么好．故选：B．如果你不舒服，你会觉得有点不舒服或生病，不像平时那么好．此题考查介词短语，在熟知单词意思基础上，结合语境便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】选项A：来，选项B：采取行动，选项C：坚持，结合句意：-是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？-珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时来的．故选：A．-是时候开始我们的游戏了，加里在哪里？-珍妮特，请不要担心，他会准时来的．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．13.【答案】B【解析】wonderful精彩的；lifeless毫无生气的；interesting有趣的．根据"I think it was not good．"因此可知这句话的意思是"--丹尼斯，你认为昨天的表演怎么样？--我认为不是很好，那是一个毫无生气的表演．"故选：B．--丹尼斯，你认为昨天的表演怎么样？--我认为不是很好，那是一个毫无生气的表演．首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】选项A：想知道，选项B：对某人友好，选项C：准备做某事，结合句意：-利奥，我不知道你能不能帮我搬这个箱子？-当然，贝蒂．我随时准备为你做任何事．可知用be preparing to do sth．，表示正准备做某事．故选：C．-利奥，我想知道你能不能帮我搬这个箱子？-当然，贝蒂．我随时准备为你做任何事．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．15.【答案】A【解析】take action to do sth．采取行动做某事；make a difference，有影响；结合句意：-深圳市的环境越来越好．-是的，人们已经采取行动来改变．故选：A．-深圳市的环境越来越好．-是的，人们已经采取行动来改变．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；1． C 考查形容词，A． easy容易的 B． different不同的 C． hard 困难的，根据前面父亲去世了，这里His mother found it…to provide for a large family他的母亲发现，养活一个大家庭应该是很困难，故选C．2． B 考查名词，A． toys玩具 B． books书 C． grammar 语法，根据后文Henry wanted a grammar book 亨利想要一本语法书，可知她想给Henry买书，故选B．3． A 考查连词，A． But但是 B． And和 C． Or或者，根据the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't afford it．这本书太贵了，他的母亲买不起．可知这根前文她想给Henry买书，是转折关系，故选A．4． B 考查形容词，A． light轻的 B． heavy重的 C． Soft 柔软的，根据thinking about what could be done to get the book．可知她想着怎样才能得到这本书．推出她的心情很沉重，故选B．5． A 考查名词，A． solution解决方案 B． difficulty困难 C． way方法，根据every problem brings a…for some people，结合选项，推出句意：每个问题都为一些人带来了解决方案，故选A．6． C 考查名词所有格，A． classmate's同班同学的 B． family's家庭的 C． neighbor's 邻居的，根据后文he went to another neighbor and offered the same service他去了另一个邻居，提供了同样的服务，推出他跑到他的邻居家，故选C．7． B 考查名词，A． idea主意 B． pay薪水；报酬 C． offer提议；出价，根据After he finished this work 在他完成这项工作后，可知他完成工作后，应该受到相应的报酬，故选B．8． C 考查连词，A． though虽然 B． unless除非 C． until 直到，根据Then he went to several other houses…he had enough money to buy the grammar book．结合选项，推出句意：然后他去了其他几所房子，直到他有足够的钱买这本语法书，故选C．9． C 考查形容词，A． poorest最可怜的 B． oldest最冷 C． happiest最幸福的，根据ready to begin studying with his new book准备用新书学习，推出他是幸福的孩子，故选C．10． B 考查短语，A． in service服务中 B． in trouble在困难中 C． in silence 安静，根据he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out，他总是有坚强的意志，总能找到出路，推出句意：如果他处于困境中，他总是有坚强的意志，总能找到出路，故选B．本文讲述了Henry Bond家里很穷，一次他需要买一本语法书，但家里没钱，这时大雪下起来，雪积了很深，他向别人提供为他们扫雪来获取一些报酬，直到有足够的钱买语法书，那时起，他总是在班上名列前茅，因为他坚持两个字--努力．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】细节理解题．1．B 根据第二段句子"Should I turn back？" "Will I regret it later？I really wantto get to the top，but…" At last，I decided at least to have a try．"我应该回去吗？""我以后会后悔吗？"我真的很想达到顶峰，但"最后，我决定至少试一试．"可知他不确定是否要加入他们．故选B．2．C 根据第三段句子I soon passed the first challenge safely，but I did not feelmuch better about the rest of the climb．我很快就安全地通过了第一个挑战，但是剩下的爬山过程我没有感觉好很多．可知他对攀登没有丝毫好感．故选C．3．B 根据前句My friends kept climbing．But they did not forget me．Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary．Someone else was always in front to offer a hand up．With friends helping me with words and actions，我的朋友们一直在攀登．但是他们没有忘记我．有人总是在我身后，必要时帮助我站起来．还有人总是在前面伸出援助之手．可知结合选项，应说有了朋友帮我说话和行动，我慢慢地前移．所以"gained ground''可能意味着前移．故选B．4．C 根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Finally，we came to the top．I was dirty and tired，but it didn't matter．I was at the top! I had never felt so glad．最后，我们来到了顶峰．我又脏又累，但没关系．我在最前面！我从来没有这么高兴过．可知最好的标题是一次难忘的经历．故选C．短文讲了作者是一个体育爱好者，但是他害怕登高，详细的介绍了作者和朋友一起登山的过程．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据"His idol（偶像）is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz．Miguel dreams to become a musician like him．"他的偶像是埃内斯托•德拉•克鲁兹，米格尔梦想着成为像他那样的音乐家．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"However， his family are against it．"然而，他的家人反对他．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据"Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village in Mexico．"米格尔是一个12岁的男孩，住在墨西哥的一个小村庄里．这是一个真实的情况，而不是电影里的情况．故选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据"It has come out in China since Nov 24，201 7．"因此可知这部电影第一次在中国上映是在11月24号．故选B．米格尔是一个12岁的男孩，住在墨西哥的一个小村庄里．他的偶像是埃内斯托•德拉•克鲁兹，米格尔梦想着成为像他那样的音乐家．但是遭到了家人的反对．后来他偷了一把吉他，这把吉他把他带到了一个魔幻的世界．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Do you know one of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste？It is people who do not realize how big a problem it is你知道造成大量危险废物的主要原因之一吗？就是人们没有意识到这是一个多么大的问题．可知，人们对垃圾问题的看法是人们不知道危险废物问题有多严重．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段In addition，industries are not willing to findways to deal with the dangerous waste．They think it will cost money．此外，工业界也不愿意找到处理危险废物的方法，他们认为这将花费金钱．可知，工业界处理危险废物问题的麻烦是如何降低成本．选D．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Not only governments but ordinary people must work together to solve the problem．不仅政府，而且普通老百姓都必须共同努力解决这个问题．可知，要解决这个问题，需要全社会尽自己最大的努力．选D．4．B．标题猜测题．根据第一段This waste often gives off gases and dusts into the air．Often．it is harmful both to nature and to our human life．这种废物常常会把气体和灰尘散发到空气中．这对大自然和人类的生命都是有害的．第三段Every year，major health problems result from dangerous waste每年，重大的健康问题都是由危险废物造成的．可知，标题可以是"有害废物对人类的危害"．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍我们人类每天产生大量的废物．我们把它倒到环境中．这些废物经常向空气中排放气体和灰尘．它常常对自然和人类生活都有害．一些政府已经意识到危险废物的问题是多么严重，他们现在正试图解决这个问题．而普通人也必须共同努力来解决这个问题．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．句意猜测题．Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat记住今年的每个人都在同一条船上．根据下一句They may not realize it，but they are just as nervous as you are他们可能没有意识到，但是他们和你一样紧张．可。