最新变压器英语词汇
变压器常用术语英语
变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer铁式变压器core-form transformer1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer 1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer 1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器converter transformer 1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer 1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-phase transformer 1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer 1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer 1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulatedcurrent transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor 1.85 串联电抗器series reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor 1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安KVA2.8 兆伏安MV A2.9 京伏安GV A2.10 千乏kilovar(kV Ar)2.11 兆乏megavar(MV Ar)2.12 京乏gigavar(GV Ar)2.13 产品代号symbol of product2.14 产品型号type of product2.15 额定电压rated voltage2.16 额定容量rated power2.17 额定电流rated current2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率rated frequency2.21 空载损耗no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss2.24 空载电流no-load current2.25 激磁电流exciting current2.26 负载损耗load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss2.28 杂散损耗stray losses2.29 总损耗total losses2.30 损耗比loss ratio2.31 冷却方式type of cooling2.32 介质损耗dielectric loss2.33 介损角正切值loss tangent2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage2.36 额定电压比rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差phase displacement2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance 2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance2.43 磁通密度flux density2.44 电流密度current density2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux 2.47 径向漏磁通radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulating current2.49 热点hot spot2.50 最热点hottest spot2.51 局部过热local overheat2.52 有功输出active output2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage 2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流rated short time current 2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current 2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage 2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势secondary limiting e.m.f.2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT2.68 定额rating2.69 铁心噪声noise of core2.70 背境噪声background noise2.71 噪声水平noise level2.72 声级sound level2.73 声功率级sound power level2.74 声级试验sound level test2.75 声级测量sound level measurement 2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration2.78 地震seism, earthquake2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频power-frequency2.81 中频medium frequency2.82 高频high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration 2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage 2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage 2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage 2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage 2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升temperature rise2. 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability 2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2. 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2. 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse 2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics 2.137 截断时间time to chopping2. 波前时间time to crest2. 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest 2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction 2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2. 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification 2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltage error2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差composite error2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limitinge.m.f2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor 2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor 2.185 开断电流switched current2. 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2. 纵坐标ordinate2.190 X-轴X-axis2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component2. 正数positive number 2. 负数negative number2. 小数decimal2. 四舍五入round off2. 分数fraction2. 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle2.203 锐角acute angle2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finite element method2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT)2.232 最大maximum 最小minimum2.233 近似于approximate（approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution perminute(rpm)2.235 速度speed, velocity2.236 加速度acceleration2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力traction2.239 数量quality2.240 件数pieces2.241 部门department(dept)2.242 缩写abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 米meter 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter2.247 公里kilometer 英里mile 海里knot 2.248 码yard 英寸inch2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.250 英尺foot2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C) 2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 牛顿Newton(N) 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.267 升literl(L) 加仑gallon2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit 2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient2.276 故障fault2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，铁式core type3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding3.7 中压线圈MV winding3.8 低压线圈LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16 线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt3.17 线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架supporting frame for leads 3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer 3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft 3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation 3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator 3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.60 油箱tank3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover3.63 箱沿tank rim 3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad 3.65 联管接头tube connector3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve 3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy 3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator 3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate3.98 温度计thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit 3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter 3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier 3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3. MR有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心wound core 4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel 4.8 铁心片core lamination4.9 一迭铁心a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core 4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core 4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb, core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage 4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke 4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps 4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping 4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring 4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate 4.48 垫脚foot pad4.49 定位孔positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke 4.56 接地屏蔽earthing shield4.57 铁心窗高core window height4.58 中心距M center line distance M4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块wood padding block4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks 4.63 心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination4.65 木棒wood bar, wood rod4.66 定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈layer winding5.3 饼式线圈disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding 5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding 5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding5.18 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding 5.24 单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding 5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈split winding5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈foil winding5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation 5.34 第三线圈tertiary winding5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈balance winding5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈common winding5.43 串联线圈series winding5.44 连耦线圈coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈primary winding5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕left-wound5.49 右绕right-wound5.50 星形联结star connection5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结open-delta connection 5.55 开口线圈open winding5.57 线段winding disk, winding section5.58 线层winding layer5.59 匝绝缘turn insulation5.60 层绝缘layer insulation5.61 段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘end insulation5.63 顶部端环top support ring5.64 分接头tapping terminal5.65 分接区tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块radial spacer between disks 5.67 燕尾垫块chock5.68 燕尾撑条dovetail strip5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度spacer width5.71 撑条stick, duct strip5.72 轴向撑条axial strip5.73 油道oil-duct, oil passage5.74 径向油道radial oil-duct5.75 段间油道oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯S-bend 5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding 5.80 线圈终端final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度axial depth5.82 径向深度radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘turn insulation5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns5.87 分数匝fractional turn5.88 整数匝integer turn5.89 近似一圈approximate roll5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors 5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线enameled conductor5.98 圆线round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽paper channel5.103 绑线binding wire5.104 绑绳binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环shielding ring5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环shroud petal5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding 5.114 铜线高度copper height of winding 5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket 6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管air exhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade 6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay 6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay6.44 流动继电器flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity6.51 扬程lift6.52 控制箱control box6.53 控制盘control panel6.54 端子箱terminal box6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting 7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slittingmachine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test 7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core 7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg 7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core 7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument 7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner 7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly 7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard7.53 护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine 8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine 8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine 8.8 导线矫直机conductor straightening machine8.9 可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum 8.10 装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum 8.11 钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum8.12 模子直径former diameter8.13 线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding8.14 线圈径ID (inside diameter) of winding 8.15 半径radius。
变压器行业术语中英对照
1、安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer2、安全特低电压（SELV）safety extra-low voltageB1、棒式电流互感器bar primary type current transformer2、包封线圈的干式变压器encapsulated-winding dry-type transformer3、包封线圈干式电抗器encapsulated-winding dry-type reactor4、饱和电抗器saturable reactor5、保护用电流互感器protective current transformer6、保护用电压互感器protective voltage transformer7、保护装置（电容式电压互感器）protective device (of a capacitor voltage transformer)8、变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation (VFVV)9、变流变压器converter transformer10、变压器transformer11、变压器效率efficiency of transformer12、并联电抗器shunt reactor13、并联控制装置parallel control devices14、饼式线圈disc winding15、箔式线圈foil winding16、波纹式油箱corrugated type tank17、不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformerC1、操作计数器operation counter2、操作循环cycle of operation3、测量用电流互感器measuring current transformer4、测量用电压互感器measuring voltage transformer5、层式线圈layer winding6、叉花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding7、厂用变压器(发电厂用变压器) station service transformer8、插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding9、充满油的密封系统sealed, completed filled system10、串级（电磁）式电流互感器cascade (inductive) current transformer11、串级（电磁）式电压互感器cascade (inductive) voltage transformer12、串级试验变压器cascade transformer13、串联电抗器series reactor14、串联绕组series winding15、船用变压器marine transformer16、触头组set of contacts17、储油柜oil conservator18、储油柜系统conservator system19、磁分路magnetic shunt20、磁箱式电流互感器porcelain-case type current transformer21、磁性调压器magnetic control voltage regulator22、粗调选择器coarse change-over selector1、带气垫的密封式油箱系统sealed-tank system with gas cushion2、带散热管的油箱tank with bend pipe3、单铁心式电流互感器single-core type current transformer4、单相单柱旁轭式铁心single-phase three-limb core5、单相二柱式铁心single-phase two-limb core6、倒立式电流互感器inverter-type current transformer7、电磁单元(电容式电压互感器) electromagnetic unit (of a capacitor voltage transformer)8、电动机构motor-drive mechanism9、电动机构的手动操作manual operation of motor-device mechanism10、电化学用整流变压器electro-chemistry rectifier transformer11、点火变压器ignition transformer12、电弧炉变压器arc furnace transformer13、电抗电压reactance voltage14、电抗器reactor15、电缆式电流互感器cable type current transformer16、电力变压器power transformer17、电铃变压器bell transformer18、电流互感器current transformer19、电流扩大值（测量用电流互感器的）extended rating current（of a measuring current transformer ）20、电流误差current error21、电炉变压器furnace transformer22、电容分压器（电容式电压互感器）capacitor voltage divider (of a capacitor voltage transformer)23、电容分压器的分压比voltage ratio of a capacitor divider24、电容式电压互感器capacitor voltage transformer25、电压互感器voltage transformer26、电压降或电压升（指定负载下的）voltage drop or rise for a specified load condition27、电压调整率（指定复式下的）voltage regulation for a specified load condition28、电压误差voltage error29、电阻电压resistance voltage30、电阻炉变压器resistance furnace transformer31、电阻式温度计resistance-type thermometer32、叠积式铁心laminated core33、低压端子（电容式电压互感器的）low voltage terminal (of a capacitor voltage transformer)34、低压绕组low-voltage winding35、端（部电容）环end ring36、短路匝short-circuited turn37、短路阻抗（一对绕组的）short-circuit impedance (of a pair of winding)38、端（部电容）屏end screen39、对应端子corresponding terminals40、独立绕组变压器separate winding transformer41、多框式铁心multi frame type core42、多绕组变压器multi-winding transformer43、多铁心式电流互感器multi-core type current transformer44、惰性气体压力系统inert gas pressure systemE1、额定参数rated quantities2、额定电流（变压器或并联电抗器绕组上的）rated current(of a winding of a transformer or shunt reactor)3、额定电流比（电流互感器的）rated transformer ratio (of a current transformer)4、额定电压比（电流互感器的）rated transformer ratio (of a voltage transformer)5、额定电压比（绕组的）rated voltage ratio (of a winding)6、额定电压比（电压互感器的）rated transformation ratio (of a voltage transformer)7、额定电压系数rated voltage factor8、额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current9、额定短时电流rated short-time current10、额定短时热电流（电流互感器的）rated short-time thermal current (of a current transformer)11、额定二次电流（电流互感器的）rated secondary current (of a current transformer)12、额定二次电压（电压互感器的）rated secondary voltage (of a voltage transformer)13、额定阀侧电流rated current on valve side14、额定阀侧电压rated current on line side15、额定阀侧视在功率rated apparent power on valve side16、额定负荷rated burden17、额定级电压rated through-current18、额定绝缘水平rated insulation level19、额定连续电流rated continuous current20、额定连续热电流（电流互感器）rated continuous thermal current (of a current transformer)21、额定频率rated frequency22、额定容量rated power23、额定输出（互感器的）rated output (of an instrument transformer)24、额定输出电压rated output voltage25、额定输入电压input voltage26、额定通过电流rated through current27、额定网侧电流rated current on line side28、额定网侧电压rated voltage on line side29、额定网侧视在功率rated apparent power on valve line30、额定仪表限值一次电流（电流互感器的）rated instrument limit primary current31、额定一次电流（电流互感器的）rated primary current (of a current transformer)32、额定一次电压（电压互感器的）rated primary voltage (of a voltage transformer)33、额定值rating34、额定准确限值一次电流（保护用电流互感器的）rated instrument limit primary current35、二次电流secondary current36、二次电路secondary circuit37、二次电压secondary voltage38、二次极限感应电势secondary limiting e.m.f39、二次绕组（变压器的）secondary winding (of a current transformer)40、二次绕组（电压互感器的）secondary winding (of a voltage transformer)II（防止点击）变压器class II transformerF1、阀侧绕组valve side winding2、发电厂自用变压器(简称：厂用变压器) station service transformer3、发电机变压器generator transformer4、放电线圈discharge coil5、反角环angle ring （cap-ring）6、非包封线圈干式变压器non-encapsulated-winding dry-type transformer7、非包封线圈干式电抗器non-encapsulated-winding dry-type reactor8、非封闭干式变压器non-enclosed dry transformer9、非耐短路变压器non-short-circuit proof transformer10、封闭干式变压器enclosed dry transformer11、风冷（AF）force-air cooling12、分接tapping (tap)13、分接参数tapping quantities14、分接变换操作tap-change operation15、分接变换指示器tap-change in progress indicator16、分接电压比（一对绕组的）tapping voltage ratio (of a pair of windings)17、分接范围tapping range18、分接工况tapping duty19、分接级tapping step20、分接位置指示器tap position indicator21、分接选择器tap-selector22、分接因数tapping factor23、分裂式变压器dual-low-voltage transformer24、分相封闭母线isolated phase bus25、负分接minus tapping26、负荷（互感器的）burden (of an instrument transformer)27、复合误差（电流互感器的）composite error (of a current transformer)28、附加绝缘supplementary insulation29、附加绕组auxiliary winding30、附加损耗supplementary load loss31、复绕式电流互感器compound-wound current transformer32、负载损耗load lossG1、干式变压器dry-type transformer2、干式电抗器dry-type transformer3、感应调压器induction-voltage regulator4、感应自动调压器automatic induction-voltage regulator5、高压电容器（电容式电压互感器的）high voltage capacitor (of a capacitor voltage transformer)6、高压端子（电容式电压互感器的）high voltage terminal (of a capacitor voltage transformer)7、高压绕组high-voltage winding8、隔爆变压器flame-proof transformer9、隔离变压器isolating transformer10、隔膜式油保护系统diaphragm-type oil preservation system11、公共绕组common winding12、工频感应炉变压器power frequency induction furnace transformer13、共箱隔相封闭母线segregated phase bus14、工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions15、拐点电压knee point voltage16、贯穿式电流互感器through-type current transformer17、管式散热器pipe-type radiator18、滚动接触电刷rolling type current collector19、过电流闭锁装置over current blocking device20、过渡触头transition contacts21、过渡阻抗transition impedance22、固有分接位置数number of service tapping positionsH1、恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation（CFVV）2、虹吸净油器（净油器）oil（siphon）filter3、滑动接触电刷sliding type current collector4、互感器instrument transformer5、恢复电压recovery voltage6、户内式indoor type7、混合调压combined voltage variation8、户外式outdoor typeJ1、降低容量的分接reduced-power tapping2、降压变压器step-down transformer3、夹件clamps4、交叠式线圈sandwich winding5、角环angle ring6、加强绝缘reinforced insulation7、基本绝缘basic insulation8、接触调压器variable transformer9、接触自动调压器automatic variable regulator10、接地变压器earthing transformer（neutral coupler）11、接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer12、介质损耗因数dielectric dissipation factor13、静电环electrostatic ring14、静电屏electrostatic shielding15、净油器oil(siphon) filter16、紧急脱扣装置emergency tripping device17、纠结-连续式线圈inter leaved and continuous winding18、纠结式线圈inter leaved winding19、极限开关limit switch20、机械端位止动装置mechanical end stop21、极性选择器reversing change-over selector22、局部放电partial discharge23、绝缘热稳定性（电流互感器的）dielectric thermal stability(of a current transformer) K1、开断电流switched current2、开口三角形联结open delta connection3、开路绕组open winding4、开路中间电压（电容式电压互感器的）open-circuit intermediate voltage（of a capacitorvoltage transformer）5、壳式变压器shell-type transformer6、矿热炉变压器ore furnace transformer7、矿用变压器mining transformer(general type)8、矿用隔爆移动变电站mining flame proof movable substation9、空心电抗器reactor with air core10、空载电流no-load current11、空载损耗no-load loss12、控制用变压器control transformer13、扩大额定值的电流互感器extend rating type current transformerL1、累加用电力互感器summation current transformer2、冷却器cooler3、联结组标号connection symbol4、联络变压器system-interconnection transformer5、连续式线圈continuous winding6、励磁电流（电流互感器的）exciting current （of a current transformer）7、励磁绕组energizing winding8、零序电流互感器（剩余电流互感器）residual current transformer9、零序电压互感器（剩余电压互感器）residual voltage transformer10、零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance11、例行试验routine test12、滤波电抗器tuning（filter）reactor13、螺旋式线圈helical windingM1、满容量分接full-power of a winding2、密封式变压器sealed transformer3、密封式电抗器sealed reactor4、母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformerN1、耐短路变压器short-circuit proof transformer2、内部负荷（电流互感器的）internal burden（of a current transformer）3、内屏蔽式线圈capacitor shield windingO1、耦合绕组coupling windingP1、旁轭magnetic return path2、配电变压器distribution transformer3、膨胀器expander4、片式散热器panel-type radiator5、平波电抗器smoothing reactor6、平衡电抗器interphase reactor7、平衡绕组balancing winding8、平面式邮箱plane type tank9、匹配用电流互感器current matching transformer10、匹配用电压互感器voltage matching transformer11、P 级performance Class AQ1、强迫油循环导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling2、强迫油循环风冷（OFAF）forced-oil and forced-air cooling3、强迫油循环水冷（OFWF）forced-oil and water cooling4、钳式电流互感器split core type current transformer5、牵引变压器traction transformer6、牵引整流变压器traction rectifier transformer7、起动电抗器starting reactor8、起动自耦变压器starting auto-transformer9、切换开关diverter switch10、器身active part11、气体继电器gas relay；buchholz relay12、全封闭干式变压器totally enclosed dry-type transformer13、全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer14、全自保护变压器completely self-protected distribution transformer15、驱动机构driving mechanism16、曲折形联结zigzag connectionR1、绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer2、绕组winding3、绕组的分接电流tapping power of a winding4、绕组的分接电压tapping voltage of a winding5、绕组的分接容量tapping power of a winding6、绕组的分级绝缘non-uniform insulation of a winding7、绕组的全绝缘uniform insulation of a winding8、绕组联结图connection diagram of windings.S1、三角形联结delta connection2、Ⅲ类（防止电击）变压器class Ⅲtransformer3、Ⅲ类照明设备用变压器transformer for class Ⅲluminaires4、散热器radiator5、三相三柱旁轭式铁心three-phase three-limb core6、三相三柱式铁心three-phase three-limb core7、三相中性点电抗器three-phase neutral reactor8、设备最高电压Um highest voltage for equipment Um9、声功率级(Lw) sound power level10、升压变压器step-up transformer11、声压级(Lp) sound pressure level12、剩余电流residual current13、剩余电流互感器residual current transformer14、剩余电压residual voltage15、剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer16、剩余电压绕组residual voltage winding17、实际电流比（电流互感器的）actual transformation ratio (of a current transformer)18、实际电压比（电压互感器的）actual transformation ratio(of a voltage transformer)19、试验变压器testing transformer20、双重绝缘double insulation21、双功能电压互感器dual purpose voltage transformer22、双绕组变压器two-winding transformer23、输出电压范围output voltage range24、输入电压范围input voltage range25、树脂浇注式电流互感器cast-resin type current transformer26、树脂浇注式电压互感器cast resin type voltage transformer27、速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer28、损耗比loss ratio29、损耗变动量power loss variationT1、套管bushing2、套管式电流互感器bushing type current transformer3、特殊试验special test4、调谐电抗器tuning（filter）reactor5、调压器voltage regulator6、铁轭yoke7、铁心core8、铁心接地端子earthed terminal for core9、铁心柱core limb10、通断触头main switch contacts11、桶式邮箱barrel type tank12、同心式线圈concentric windingW1、网侧绕组line side winding2、玩具用变压器transformer for toys3、稳定绕组stabilizing winding4、温升temperature rise5、稳压精度accuracy of a voltage stabilizing6、误差补偿error compensation7、无励磁分接开关off-circuit tap-changer8、无励磁调压变压器off-circuit-tap-changing transformer9、无危害式变压器（保安式变压器）fail-safe transformerX1、线段section2、相绕组phase winding3、箱式变电站integral unit4、相位差phase displacement5、相位移（变压器的）phase displacement（for a transformer）6、限流电抗器current-limiting reactor7、线路端子line terminal8、线圈coil9、线匝turn10、消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor11、消弧线圈arc-suppression reactor12、消弧电抗器（消弧线圈）的额定电流rated current of an arc suppression reactor13、型式试验type test14、星形联结star connection15、信号温度计pressure-type thermometer16、心式变压器core-type transformer17、吸湿器radiator18、吸收比dielectric absorption ratio19、选择开关selector switch20、循环电流switched currentY1、压力释放装置pressure relief device2、压力式温度计pressure-type thermometer3、盐浴炉变压器salt bath furnace transformer4、仪表保安系数（FS）instrument security factor5、一次电流primary current6、一次电压primary voltage7、一次绕组（变压器的）primary winding（of a voltage transformer）8、一次绕组（电流互感器的）primary winding （of a current transformer）9、一次绕组（电压互感器的）primary winding（of a voltage transformer）10、I 类（防止电击）变压器class I transformer11、移圈调压器moving-coil voltage regulator12、油保护系统oil preservation system13、油流继电器oil-flow relay14、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer15、油浸式电抗器oil-immersed type reactor16、油位计oil level indicator17、有载分接开关on-load tap-changer18、有载调压变压器on-load-tap-changing transformer19、油中溶解气体分析dissolved gas（in oil）analysisZ1、(线)匝turn2、再起动装置restarting device3、增压变压器booster transformer4、正分接plus tapping5、整流变压器rectifier transformer6、直流互感器direct current instrument transformer7、支柱式电流互感器support type current transformer8、中间式电流互感器current matching transformer9、中频变压器intermediate-frequency transformer10、中性点端子neutral terminal11、中性点接地电抗器neutral-earthing reactor12、中性点耦合器（中性点耦合器）earthing transformer（neutral coupler）13、中压电容器（电容式电压互感器的）intermediate voltage capacitor（of a capacitor voltage transformer）14、电压端子（电容式电压互感器的）intermediate voltage terminal（of a capacitor voltage transformer）15、中压绕组intermediate-voltage winding16、钟罩式油箱bell type tank17、转换选择器change-over selector18、主触头main contacts19、主分接（额定分接）principal tapping20、逐级控制step-by-step control21、准确级accuracy class22、准确限值系数（保护用电流互感器的）accuracy limit factor（of a protective current transformer）23、主（电容）屏main capacitor plate24、柱上式pole-type25、自动调压器automatic voltage regulator26、自动调压速度response speed27、自冷(AN) natural air cooling; self-cooling28、自耦变压器auto-transformer29、自耦复绕式电流互感器auto-compound current transformer30、自耦式互感器instrument auto-transformer31、总损耗total loss32、组合式变电站integral unit substation33、组合式互感器combined transformer34、最大额定级电压maximum rated step voltage35、最大额定通过电流maximum rated through-current36、阻抗电压（对于主分接）impedance voltage at rated current(for the principal tapping)37、阻尼电抗器damping reactor。
变压器常用术语英语
变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer1.15 交流变压器converter transformer1.16 分裂变压器 split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器 single-phase transformer1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器 two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer 1.32 H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式 movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器 measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer 1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer 1.60 母线式电流互感器 bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器 cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器 split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer 1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈 moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器 variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator 1.83 电抗器 reactor1.84 并联电抗器 shunt reactor 1.85 串联电抗器 series reactor 1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor 1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor1.97 消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈 wave trap coil1.99 镇流器 ballast1.100 密闭式 sealed type1.101 包封式 enclosed type1.102 户外式 outdoor type1.103 户内式 indoor type1.104 柱上式 pole mounting type1.105 移动式 movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF) 1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦 kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦 megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦 gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏 kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏 megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安 KVA2.8 兆伏安 MVA2.9 京伏安 GVA2.10 千乏 kilovar(kVAr)2.11 兆乏 megavar(MVAr)2.12 京乏 gigavar(GVAr)2.13 产品代号symbol of product 2.14 产品型号 type of product 2.15 额定电压 rated voltage 2.16 额定容量 rated power2.17 额定电流 rated current 2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率 rated frequency 2.21 空载损耗 no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss 2.24 空载电流 no-load current 2.25 激磁电流 exciting current 2.26 负载损耗 load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss 2.28 杂散损耗 stray losses2.29 总损耗 total losses2.30 损耗比 loss ratio2.31 冷却方式 type of cooling 2.32 介质损耗 dielectric loss 2.33 介损角正切值 loss tangent 2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage 2.36 额定电压比 rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差 phase displacement 2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance2.43 磁通密度 flux density2.44 电流密度 current density 2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通 axial leakage flux2.47 径向漏磁通 radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulatingcurrent2.49 热点 hot spot2.50 最热点 hottest spot2.51 局部过热 local overheat 2.52 有功输出 active output 2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流 rated short time current2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT 2.68 定额 rating2.69 铁心噪声 noise of core 2.70 背境噪声 background noise 2.71 噪声水平 noise level2.72 声级 sound level2.73 声功率级 sound power level 2.74 声级试验 sound level test 2.75 声级测量sound levelmeasurement2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration2.78 地震 seism, earthquake 2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频 power-frequency2.81 中频 medium frequency2.82 高频 high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平 insulation level 2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength 2.90 主绝缘 main insulation 2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 内绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘 uniform insulation 2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点 neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectricconstant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化 carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电 discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量 measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage 2.115 局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage 2.116 过电压 overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验inducedovervoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升 temperature rise 2.126 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2.133 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse 2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2.135 操作冲击波 switch surge, switch impulse2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics2.137 截断时间 time to chopping 2.138 波前时间 time to crest 2.139 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间 time to half value crest2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值 per unit value2.144 标称值 nominal value2.145 电级 electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽 shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面 effective surface 2.157 标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition2.158 视在电荷 apparent charge 2.159 体积电阻volume resistance 2.160 导电率 admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2.163 闪络 flashover2.164 避雷器 surge arrestor 2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation 2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次 accuracy class 2.169 真值 true value2.170 允差 tolerance2.171 比值误差校验 ratio error verification2.172 电流误差 current error 2.173 电压误差 voltage error 2.174 互感器相角差phasedisplacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差 composite error 2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差 transient error 2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current 2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limiting e.m.f2.180 保安因子 security factor 2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor2.185 开断电流switched current 2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标 polar coordinate 2.188 横坐标 abscissa2.189 纵坐标 ordinate2.190 X-轴 X-axis2.191 复数 complex number2.192 实数部分 real component 2.193 虚数部分imaginary component2.194 正数 positive number2.195 负数 negative number2.196 小数 decimal2.197 四舍五入 round off2.198 分数 fraction2.199 分子 numerator2.200 分母 denominator2.201 假分数 improper fraction 2.202 钝角 obtuse angle2.203 锐角 acute angle2.204 补角 supplementary angle 2.205 余角 complement angle2.206 平行 parallel2.207 垂直 perpendicular2.208 乘方 involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方 5th power of n 2.211 幂 exponent, exponential 2.212 微分，差动 differential, differentiate2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率 probability2.217 归纳法 inductive method 2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法 graphic method 2.222 有限元法 finite element method2.223 模拟法 simulation method 2.224 方波回应 step response 2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤 non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验 computer aided test(CAT)2.232 最大maximum 最小minimum2.233 近似于approximate （approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution per minute(rpm)2.235 速度 speed, velocity2.236 加速度 acceleration2.237 重力加速度 gravitational acceleration2.238 引力 traction2.239 数量 quality2.240 件数 pieces2.241 部门 department(dept) 2.242 缩写 abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位 units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 米 meter 分米 decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter 2.247 公里 kilometer 英里 mile 海里 knot2.248 码 yard 英寸 inch2.249 磅 pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi) 2.250 英尺 foot2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力 horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕 kpa 兆帕 Mpa2.256 粘度 viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒 pascal.second 2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特 oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C)2.262 微微库 Pico-coulomb(PC) 2.263 牛顿 Newton(N) 达因dyne 2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉 pico-farad(pF) 2.267 升 literl(L) 加仑 gallon 2.268 立方分米 cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶 barrel 石油 petroleum 2.270 标准国际单位制 standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制 CGS unit 2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验 calibration2.274 兼容性 compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient 2.276 故障 fault2.277 公顷 hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，内铁式 core type3.2 壳式，外铁式 shell type 3.3 铁心 core3.4 磁路 magnetic circuit3.5 线圈 winding, coil3.6 高压线圈 HV winding3.7 中压线圈 MV winding3.8 低压线圈 LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件 clamping frame3.14 上部夹件 upper clamping 3.15 下部夹件 lower clamping3.16 线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt3.17 线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置 positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置 fixing device 3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚 foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架 supporting frame for leads3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关 off-circuit tap-changer3.27 分接选择器 tap selector 3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer3.29 切换开关 diverter switch 3.30 选择开关 selector switch 3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组 set of contacts 3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC 3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构 motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft3.40 伞尺轮盒 bevel gear box 3.41 防雨罩 drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节 coupling3.43 最大分接 maximum tapping最小分接 minimum tapping 3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数 number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数 number of service tapping positions3.46 主分接 principal tap, main tap正分接 plus tapping负分接 minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作 tap-changer operation3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接范围 tapping range 3.53 分接量 tapping quantities 3.54 分接因子 tapping factor 3.55 分接工作能力 tapping duty 3.56 分接线 tapping step3.57 分接线 tapping connection 3.58 分接引线 tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.60 油箱 tank3.61 箱底 tank bottom3.62 箱盖 tank cover3.63 箱沿 tank rim3.64 垫脚垫块 supporting block for foot-pad3.65 联管接头 tube connector 3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板 stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall 3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve3.71 冷却器 cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口 inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵 oil-submerged pump 3.76 油流继电器 oil flow relay 3.77 净油器 oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器 radiator 3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞 oil draining plug 3.83 放气塞 air exhausting plug 3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve3.85 风扇支架 supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机 fan and motor 3.87 风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜 conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy3.91 皮托继电器 pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管 elbow joint for conservator3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器 gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管 tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌 rating plate3.98 温度计 thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜 cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜 cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道 explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器 expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit3.105 滤油界面 tube connector for oil-filter3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管 HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管 HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管 MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管 MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管 LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性 polarity3.116 极化 polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphaseinsulating barrier3.119 吊攀 lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓 earthing bolt 3.123 视察窗 inspection hole 3.124 手孔 handhole3.125 人孔 manhole3.126 MR有载开关 MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关 ABB OLTC 3.128 伊林有载开关 ELIN OLTC 3.129 F&套管 F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心 wound core 4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒 crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片 HI-B silicon sheet steel4.8 铁心片 core lamination4.9 一迭铁心 a lamination stock 4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram 4.11 迭片 lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数 space factor 4.14 层间绝缘 layer insulation 4.15 斜接缝 mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint 4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination4.18 重迭 overlap4.19 铁心油通 oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道 air ventilating duct of core4.21 阶梯接缝 stepped lay joint 4.22 对接铁心 butt jointed core 4.23 渐开线铁心 evolute core, involute core4.24 空气隙 air gap4.25 铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱 core limb, core lge 4.27 轭，铁轭 yoke4.28 上轭 upper yoke下轭 lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage4.30 轭拉带 yoke tensile belt 4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke4.32 上轭顶梁 top jointing beam of upper yoke 4.33 侧梁 side beam4.34 夹件 clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps4.37 上夹件 upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps 4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强 stiffening plate of clamping4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉 compressing bolt with spring4.45 油缸压钉 compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate4.48 垫脚 foot pad4.49 定位孔 positioning hole 4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆 tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片 core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏 earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏 earthing screen of side yoke4.56 接地屏蔽 earthing shield 4.57 铁心窗高core window height 4.58 中心距M center line distance M4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块 wood padding block 4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks4.63 心柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination 4.65 木棒 wood bar, wood rod 4.66 定位板 positioning plate PART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈 layer winding 5.3 饼式线圈 disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈 multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈 sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈 interleaved disc winding5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding 5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding 5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding 5.17 内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding 5.18 插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈 semi-helical winding5.24 单列螺旋式线圈 single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈 double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈 three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈 split winding 5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈 foil winding 5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation5.34 第三线圈 tertiary winding 5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding 5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈 balance winding 5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈 common winding 5.43 串联线圈 series winding 5.44 连耦线圈 coupling winding 5.45 励磁线圈 exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈 primary winding 5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕 left-wound5.49 右绕 right-wound5.50 星形联结 star connection 5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结 scott connection 5.54 开口三角形联结 open-delta connection5.55 开口线圈 open winding5.57 线段 winding disk, winding section5.58 线层 winding layer5.59 匝绝缘 turn insulation 5.60 层绝缘 layer insulation 5.61 段绝缘 insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘 end insulation5.63 顶部端环 top support ring 5.64 分接头 tapping terminal 5.65 分接区 tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块 radial spacer between disks5.67 燕尾垫块 chock5.68 燕尾撑条 dovetail strip 5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度 spacer width 5.71 撑条 stick, duct strip 5.72 轴向撑条 axial strip5.73 油道 oil-duct, oil passage 5.74 径向油道 radial oil-duct 5.75 段间油道 oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯 S-bend5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding5.80 线圈终端 final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度 axial depth5.82 径向深度 radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘 turn insulation 5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns 5.87 分数匝fractional turn 5.88 整数匝 integer turn5.89 近似一圈 approximate roll 5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable 5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线 enameled conductor 5.98 圆线 round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽 paper channel5.103 绑线 binding wire5.104 绑绳 binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环 shielding ring 5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环 shroud petal 5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding5.114 铜线高度 copper height of winding5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位 transposition of winding5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱 bell type tank 6.2 上节油箱 upper part of tank 6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁 tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁 tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底 tank bottom6.7 箱盖 tank cover6.8 箱沿 tank rim6.9 箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket6.10 边缘垫片 rim6.11 加强筋,加强板 stiffener 6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门 draining valve 6.14 油样活门oil samplingvalve6.15 油样活塞 oil sampling plug 6.16 闸阀 gate valve6.17 蝶阀 butterfly valve6.18 球阀 ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道 explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔 handhole6.26 人孔 manhole6.27 升高座 ascending flanged base turret6.28 吊攀 lifting lug 6.29 千斤顶支座 jacking lug 6.30 定位钉 positioning pin 6.31 盖板 cover plate6.32 临时盖板 temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜 conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒 precipitation well 6.36 导气管 air exhausting pipe 6.37 导油管 oil conduit6.38 吊环 lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade6.40 适形油箱 form-fit tank 6.41 呼吸器 breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay6.43 皮托继电器 pitot relay 6.44 流动继电器 flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器 water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆 tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵 oil-submerged pump 6.50 流量 flow quantity6.51 扬程 lift6.52 控制箱 control box6.53 控制盘 control panel6.54 端子箱 terminal box6.55 端子排 terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管 metallic hose 6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar 6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造 manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine7.5 纵剪 slitting横剪 cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线 slitting line 7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机 decoiler7.9 毛刺 burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination7.11 铁心迭装 core assembly 7.12 铁心迭片 core lamination 7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片 lamination stacking 7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐 knock to even 7.17 迭装流转台 core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块 knock block 7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火 core annealing 7.23 铁心中间试验 interprocess core test7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差 width deviation 7.26 长度偏差 length deviation 7.27 铁心的垂直度 verticality of core 7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet 7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape 7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg 7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core7.38 螺旋千斤顶 screw jack7.39 水平尺 level gauge, level instrument7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒 guiding bar for core assembly7.43 力短搬手 torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条 strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸 insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模 hole punching die 7.49 缺口模 notch punching die 7.50 皮裙 leather apron7.51 防护袖 protective sleeve 7.52 护臂 shoulder guard7.53 护腿 shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘 conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine。
变压器专业英语词汇
变压器专业英语词汇变压器专业英语词汇变压器\Transformer\F配电变压器\Distribution Transformer\F电力变压器\Power Transformer\F干式变压器\Dry Type Transformer\F油浸式变压器\Oil Immersed Transformer\F升压变压器\Step-up Transformer\F降压变压器\Step-down Transformer\F特种变压器\Special Transformer\F牵引变压器\Traction transformer\F电炉变压器\Furnace transformer\F自耦变压器\Auto-transformer\F储油柜\Oil tank\F顶层油温指示装置\T op oil temperature indication device\F 油位指示\Oil level indication\F释压阀\Pressure release valve\F瓦斯继电器\Gas relay\F油温指示\Oil temperature indication\F绕组温度指示\Winding temperature indication\F风机\Cooling fan\F过滤阀\Filtration valve\F报警\Alarming\F脱扣\Tripping\F互感器\Instrument transformer\F测试\Test\F例行\Routine\F温升\Temperature rise\F冲击试验\Impulse test\F绕组\Winding\F绝缘\Insulation\F绝缘电阻\Insulation resistant\F容量\Capacity\F短路\Short-circuit\F阻抗\Impedance\F负载\Load\F损耗\Loss\F有载\On-load\F无载\Off-load\F空载\Off-load\F满载\Full-load\F铁芯\Iron core\F空载电流\Off-load current\F温度\Temperature\F相对湿度\Relative humidity\F描述\Description\F载荷\Load\F绝缘等级\Insulation level\F等级\Level\F海拔高度\Altitude\F有载分接开关\On-load tap changer\F气压\Air pressure\F隔离开关\Disconnector\F（三相系统中的）首开极系数first-pole-to-clear factor (in a three-phase system)变压器核心部件英语词汇变压器铁心Transformer core(magnetic circuit)变压器线圈Transformer winding线圈端部绝缘End insulation of winding上部夹件Upper clamping下部夹件Lower clamping分接引线Tapping leads引线支架Supporting frame for leads高压套管均压球Equipotential shielding for HV bushing 高压引线High-voltage leads低压引线Low-voltage leads线圈压紧螺栓Winding compressing bolt器身定位装置Positioning divice for active-part垫脚Foot-pad小车支架及滚轮Bogie frame and wheel油箱Tank箱底Tank bottom箱盖及箱沿Tank cover and tank rim垫脚垫块Suppoting block for foot-pad联管接头（法兰）Tube connetor (connecting flange) 油箱直立加强铁Vertical stiffening channel of tank wall 油样活门Oil asmping valve放油活门Oil draining valve管式散热器Tubular radiator放油塞Oil draining plug放气塞Air exhausting plug风扇支架Supporting frame for fan motors风扇及电机Fan and motor风扇接线盒Connecting box for fan motors储油柜联管Elbow joint for conservator气体继电器Gas relay储油柜Conservator油位指示计Oil-level indicator有载开关用储油柜Conservator for OLTC有载开关用气体继电器Gas relay for OLTC联管Tube connector名牌Rating plate温度计Thermometer指示仪表柜Cabinet panel for indicating instruments风扇控制柜Cabinet panel for fan motor control压力释放阀Pressure-relief valve主排气导管（导气管）Main gas-conduit分支导气管Branching gas-filter滤油接口（蝶阀）Tube connector for oil-filter(butterfly valve) 温度计座Thermometer socket储油柜支架Supporting frame for conservator高压0相套管HV bushing phase 0(neutral)高压套管HV bushing低压套管LV bushing有载分接开关On-load tap-changer(OLTC)有载开关操动机构Operating mechanism of OLTC垂直传动轴Vertical driving shaft水平传动轴Horizontal driving shaft伞齿轮盒Bevel gear box防雨罩及联轴节Drip-proof cap and coupling联轴节Coupling高压套管储油柜Conservator for HV bushing相间隔板Interphase insulating barrier吊拌Lifting lug安装轨道Installation rail相序标志牌Designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓Earthing bolt。
变压器词汇.
Basic terminology commonly used and abbreviations1.1Basic terminology1. （变压器的）电压组合Combination of voltages(of a transformer)2. 额定电压比Rated voltage ratio3. 联结标志Connection symbol4．相位差Phase displacement5．空载电流No-load current(Exciting current)6．附加损耗Supplementary load loss7．电抗电压Reactance voltage8．电阻电压Resistance voltage9．电压调整率Voltage regulation10．零序阻抗Zero-sequence impedance11．工频Power frequency12．中频Medium frequency13．高频High frequency14．振荡频率Oscillating frequency15．电场强度Electric field strength16．绝缘强度Insulation strength (Dielectric strength)17．介电常数Dielectric constant18．油-纸绝缘系统Oil-paper insulation system19．屏蔽Shielding20．电介质常数Electric constant21．放电Discharge22．局部放电Partial discharge23．破坏性放电Disruptive discharge24．绝缘击穿Dielectric breakdown25．局部放电起始电压Partial discharge inception voltage26．局部放电终止电压Partial discharge extinction voltage27．过电压Overvoltage28．暂时过电压Temporary overvoltage29．操作过电压（开关）Switching overvoltage30．额定耐受电压Rated withstand voltage31．短时工频耐受电压Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage 32．额定雷电（操作）冲击耐受电压Rated lightning (switching) impulse33．标准大气条件Standard atmospheric condition34．视在电贺Apparent charge35．全波雷电冲击Full wave lightning impulse36．截波雷电冲击Chopped wave lightning impulse37．冲击伏秒特性Voltage/time characteristics of impulse38．爬距Creepage39．沿面放电Creeping discharge40．截断时间Time to chopping41．波前时间Time to crest42．视在波前时间Virtual front time43．半峰值时间Time to half value of crest44．峰值Crest value (peak value)45．分压器Voltage divider [di'vaidə]46．球隙Sphere-gap [sfiə]47．冲击电压发生器Impulse voltage generator48．冲击测量系统响应时间Response time of an impulse measuring system 49．互感器的负荷Burden of an instrument transformer50．额定负荷（互感器）Rated burden (of an instrument transformer)51．准确级次Accuracy class52．电流（电压）误差Current (voltage) error53．相角差（互感器）Phase displacement (of an instrument trnasf) 54．复合误差Composite error55．额定短时热电流Rated short time thermal current56．额定连续热电流Rated continuous thermal current57．额定动稳定电流Rated dynamic current58．额定仪表保安电流Rated instrument security current59．二次极限感应电势（保安因数）Secondary limiting e.m.f. (Secondary factor) 60．额定准确限值的一次电流Rated accuracy limit primary current61．误差补偿Error compensation62．额定电压因数Rated voltage factor63．准确限值因数Accuracy limit factor64．标么值Per unit value65．标称值Nominal value66．导电率Conductivity67．电导Admittance68．介质损耗Dielectric loss69．介损的正切值Loss tangent (tg δ)70．闪络Flashover71．电量放电Corona discharge72．外（内）绝缘External (Internal) insulation73．闪点（油）Flash point ( of oil )74．凝结温度（气）Condensation temperature ( of gas )75．氧化稳定值Oxidation stability76．动力粘度Dynamic viscosity77．运动粘度Kinematic viscosity78．酸值Acid number79．耐破强度（纸）Bursting strength ( of paper )80．断裂长度（纸）Breaking length ( of paper )81．聚合度（纸）Degree of polymerization ( of paper )82．透气性（纸）Air permeability ( of paper )83．基垂（纸的单位面积垂）Basis weight ( of paper ) g/m284．耐折度Fold endurance ( of paper )85．相容性Compatibility86．（绝缘材料的）耐温等级Temperature class ( of insulation)87．避雷器Surge arrester88．避雷器的残压Residual (discharge ) voltage of an arrester89．绝缘电阻Insulation resistance90．吸收比Absorption ratio91．感应耐压试验Induced overvoltage withstand test92．（实验）短路试验Short-circuit ['sə:kit] test93．变比电桥Transformation ratio bridge94．西林电桥Schering bridge95．笛卡儿坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate96．极坐标Polar coordinate97．横坐标（X-轴）Abscissa (X-axis)98．纵坐标（Y-轴）Ordinate (Y-axis)99．复数Complex number100．（复数的）实验（虚数）部分Real (Imaginary) component (of a complex number) 101．正（负）数Positive (Negative) number102. 整数Integer103. 小数Decimal104.四舍五入Round off105.分数Fraction106.（分数的）分子Numerator107.分母Decimal108.假分数Improper fraction109. 钝（锐）角Obtuse (Acute) angle110.补角Supplementary angle111.余角Complement angle112.平行Parallel113.垂直Perpendicular114.乘方Involution115.几的五次方involve n to the fifth power ; or the fifth power of n116.幂Exponent117.开方Evolution , Extraction of root118.微分Differentiate , Differentiation119.积分Integrate , Integration120.成正比（反比）Proportional to … (Inversely proportional to …)121.概率Probability122.外推法Extrapolation (method)123.插入法Interpolation124.最大的然法Maximum likelihood (method)125.方波响应Step response126.迭加电荷Superimposed charge127.电位梯度Potential gradient128.杂散电容（杂散损耗）Stray capacitance (Stray loss)129.超声定位Ultrasonic Location (orientation)130.无损探伤Non-destructive flaw detection131.红外线扫描Infrared sweep132.电焊Weld (Welding)133.碰焊Butt welding134.闪光焊Flash welding135.硬钎焊Braze (Brazing)136.？？？？焊Soldering1.2 Abbreviations commonly used1. Weight Wt. 重量2. on-load tap-changer OLTC 有载开关3. High-voltage H.V. 高压4. Low-voltage L.V. 低压5. Winding wdg. 线圈6.Weber Wb. 韦伯7.Hour,hours hr,hrs. 小时8.Minute min. 分9.Minimum mim. 最10. Maximum max. 最11.Approximate [ə'prɔksimit] approx 近似于12.Parts per minute ppm 百万分之一13.Revolution per minute rpm 每分钟转数14.证明完了Q.E.D.15.也就是说i.e.16.例如 e.g.17.等等etc.18.Piece pc 件（支；个）19.pico-coulomb pc 微库20.Polyvinyl chloride PVC 聚氯乙烯21. Quantity quan. 数量22.Diameter dia. 直径23.Department dept. 部门（科，处，室）24.Abbreviation Abbrev 缩写25.计算机辅助设计CAD(computer aided design)26.磅/平方吋（压力单位）psi (pound per square inch)27.帕（压强单位）Pa( pascal )28.？？？？（真空单位）Torr. (=1 mmHg)29.Constant flux voltage variation C.F.V.V. 恒??? 通调压30.Variable flux voltage variation [,vɛəri'eiʃən] V.F.V.V. 变???通调压bined voltage variation Cb.V.V. 混合调压32.Oil-immersed natural cooling ONAN 油浸自冷33. Oil-immersed forced air cooling ONAF 油浸风冷34. Oil-immersed forced air circulation forced air cooling OFAF 风冷35. Oil-immersed forced-directed oil circulation forced air cooling ODAF油导向风冷Ⅱ. Name of products and rating plate data: 产品名称，名牌数据2.1 产品名称Name of products:1.电力变压器Power transformer2.有载调压电力压力器Power transformer with OLTC (with on-load tap-changer)3.配电变压器Distribution transformer4.自耦变压器Auto-transformer5.联络变压器Interconnecting transformer6.升压变压器Step-up transformer7.发电机变压器Generator transformer8.降压变压器Step-down transformer9.配电变压器Substation transformer10.变流变压器Converter transformer11.分裂变压器Transformer with split windings12.厂用变压器Power plant transformer13.单相变压器Single-phase transformer14.三相变压器Three-phase transformer15.油浸式变压器Oil-immersed [i'mə:st] transformer16.干式变压器Dry type transformer17.塑料浇注变压器Cast resin transformer (resin moulded tr.)18.H级绝缘变压器H class insulated transformer19.气体绝缘变压器Gas insulated transformer20.电炉变压器Furnace ['fə:nis] transformer21.整流变压器Rectifier ['rektifaiə] transformer22.矿用变压器Mining transformer23.防爆式变压器Flame-proof transformer24.试验变压器Testing transformer25.隔离变压器Isolation transformer26.灯丝变压器Filament transformer27.电焊变压器Welding transformer28.船用变压器Marine [mə'ri:n] transformer29.启动自耦变压器Starting autotransformer30.串级试验变压器Cascade [kæs'keid] testing transformer31.三线圈变压器Three-winding transformer32.增压变压器Booster transformer33.电机车变压器（牵引变压器）Locomotive transformer34.互感器Instrument transformer35.电流互感器Current transformer36.电压互感器V oltage transformer37.母线式电流互感器Bus-type current transformer38.瓷箱式电流互感器Porcelain ['pɔ:slin] type current transformer39.塑料浇注电流互感器Cast resin current transformer40.电容式电流互感器Capacitor [kə'pæsitə] voltage current transformer41.倒立式电流互感器Reverse [ri'və:s] type current transformer42.电容式电压互感器Capacitor [kə'pæsitə] type current transformer43.接地电压互感器Earthed voltage transformer44.组合式互感器Combined transformer45.调压器V oltage regulator46.移圈调压器Moving-coil voltage regulator47.接触调压器Variac['vɛəri,æk]48.感应调压器Induction voltage regulator49.电抗器Reactor50.水泥电抗器Concrete reactor51.串联电抗器Series reactor52.并联电抗器Shunt reactor53.三相中性点电抗器Three-phase neutral ['nju:trəl] reactor54.起动电抗器Starting reactor55.平波电抗器Smoothing reactor56.平衡电抗器Interphase reactor57.饱和电抗器Saturable ['sætʃərəbl] reactor58.消弧电抗器（线圈）Arc-suppression reactor59.铁心电抗器Iron core reactor60.阻波器（线圈）Wave trap coil61.芯式Core type62.壳式Shell type63.户外式Outdoor type64. 户内式Indoor type65. 移动式Movable(mobile) type66.自冷式Natural cooling67.吹风冷却Forced-air cooling68.强油风冷Forced-oil forced-air cooling69.强油水冷Forced-oil water cooling70.油导向冷却Forced-directed oil cooling71.油导向吹风冷却Forced-directed oil forced-air cooling72.三相五柱铁心Three-phase five-limb core73.单相三柱铁心Single-phase three-limb core74.卷铁心Wound core75.移动变电站Movable complete substation76.全自保护Complete self-protected (CSP)77.柱上式Pole mounting78.密闭式Sealed79.包封式Enclosed2.2 铭牌数据Rating plate1.铭牌Rating plate2.标志牌Designation plate3.说明牌Illustration [iləs'treiʃən] plate4.指示标记Indication mark5.商标Trade mark6.标准号（设计标准）Design code7.产品代号Symbol of product8.使用条件Service condition9.绝缘水平Insulation level10.海拔高度Working altitude11.环境温度Ambient ['æmbiənt] temperature12.产品序号Serial No.13.线圈温度Winding temperature-rise14.油顶层温升Top oil temperature-rise15.线圈端子位置示意图Illustrative ['iləstreitiv] diagram for winding terminals16.线圈联结示意图Illustrative diagram for winding connection17.中国制造Made in China (Manufactured in China)18.中华人民共和国The People’s Republic of China19.型式Type20.额定功率Rated power21.额定电压Rated voltage22.额定电流Rated current23励磁电流Exciting current (%)24.额定频率Rated frequency25.阻抗电压Impedance [im'pi:dəns] voltage (%)26.联结组Connection group (指YN,dll等)27.分接范围Tapping range28.分接电压Tapping voltage29.最大分接，最小分接Maximum tapping , Minimum tapping30.额定分接（主分接）Principal tapping32.负载损耗Load loss(W or N)33.重量Weight (Ton or kg.)34.？？？身垂Weight of active part35.油箱垂Weight of tank36.上节油箱（钟罩）垂Weight of tank37.运输垂Transport weight38.拆卸零件垂Weight of dismantled parts39.拆卸附件垂Weight of dismantled accessories40.带油运输Transported with oil41.充氮运输Transported with nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] filling42.交货日期Delivery date :如January 1988（名牌上不要作成年.月.日形式）Ⅲ.图纸和技术文件用语Terminology for drawings and technical documents3.1 产品的组成Components of products1. 零件Details (Parts)2.部件（组件）Component (assembly) parts3.基础件Basic parts4.借用件（从…借用）Shared parts (sheared with…)5.标准件Standard parts6.通用件General parts7.外购件Purchased parts8.附件Accessories9.易损件Parts subjected to wear10.备件（替换件）Spared parts (Replacement parts)11.配合件Mating parts12.可拆卸件Dismountable parts13.成套设备 A complete set of equipment3.2 Drawings and documents1.初步设计Preliminary [pri'liminəri] design2.技术设计Technical design3.技术设计说明书Instruction for technical design4.施工图设计Working drawing design5.技术协议Technical agreement6.技术任务（建议）书Assignment(Proposal) for technical7.技术条件（技术要求）Technical condition (requirements)8.检验鉴定大纲Program for examination and appraisal9.试制总结Summary for trial production10.型式试验报告Report of type test11.技术经济分析Technical and economical feasibility[fi:zə'biləti] analysis12.总图General layout13.外形尺寸图Overall dimensions14.安装图Installation drawing15.示意图Illustrative figure16.线路原理图Principle circuit diagram17.系统图Systematical drawing18.接线图Wiring diagram19.方框图Block diagram20.表（图表）Table22.运输图Transportation drawing23.运输尺寸图Transportation (Shipping) dimensions24.地基（基础）图Foundation drawing25.原图Originals26.底图Transparent print27.兰图Blue print28.复制图Duplicates29.图样（文件）目录Contents of drawings (documents)30.零件明细表Detail list of parts31.变压器使用说明图Operation instruction for transformers32.出厂产品用户一览表Reference list of customers33.出厂试验记录Record of routine test34.产品合格证（质量证明书）Quality certificate[sə'tifikit]35.随机出厂文件Technical documents for delivery 3.3 Designations commonly used for drawings1.标题栏Title block2.项号Numbers3.名称Name.4.图号Drawing No5.数量Quantity(quan.)6.单个重量Unit weight7.总重total weight8.备注Remark9.改版Revised10.设计者Designed by11.校核者Checked by12.审定者Approved by13.日期Date14.隶属装配图号Pertaining to assembly drawing No.15.比例Scale16.纸型Paper size17.技术要求Technical requirements18.其余For unmarked surfaces:19其余倒角For unmarked edges20.其余边角为For unmarked edges, round to21.火Hardening HRC 52-5622.表面火Surface hardening23.表面发兰Surface bluing24.镀锌Galvanized25.镀铬Chromium plating26.镀镍Nikel plating27.镀镉Cadmium plating28.镀锡Tin plating29.酸洗Pickling30磷化Phosphorated31.涂两遍底漆Coated with two layers of primer32.表漆Surface coating33.半导体涂层Semi-conducting coating34.热浸Hot dipping35.防层Anti-corona coating36.冲三点锁住螺帽Nut locked by punching three points 37．点固焊Teck weld38.角焊Fillet weld39.配焊Welded according to practical condition40.与配合件同事钻孔Drilled together with mating parts41.钻孔Drilling42.钻后铰孔Ream after drilling43.透孔Through hole44 Depth 2545.吹砂Shot-blasting46.焊后磨平Grinding to flat after welding47.在此处拼接Pieced together here48.去毛刺Clear away burrs49.回火Tempering50.校直Straightening51.校平Flattening52.对称件Symmetrical parts53.用斜纹布带绑牢Bound firmly with twill cotton tape54.锥度孔Tapered hole55．A-A剖面A-A Section56．K向Viewed From K57．B-B旋转（90度）B-B Turned（90度）58．A-A放大A-A Enlarged59．展开图Unfolded View60．垂直（不垂直）度Perpendicularity(Imerpendicularity) 61．平行（不平行）度Parallelism(Imparallelism)62．直（不直）度Straightness(Unstraightness)63. 平（不平）度Flatness(Unflatness)64．同心度（不同心度）Concentricity(Inconcentricity)65.偏心度Eccentricity66.椭圆度Ellipticity67. 圆度Circularity68.对正（不对正）Alignment（Disalignment）69倾斜度Inclination70. 粗糙度Roughness71. 表面光洁度Finish（Surface Finish）72.整齐度Evenness73.角钢（槽钢）长850 Angle（Channel ）L=85074．锻件Forging75.压铸件Die CastingⅣFinal Assemble Ang Transportation Of ProductsFinal Assembly1 下节油箱（箱底）Lower Part Of Tank(Tank Bottom)2 上节油箱（箱底）Upper Part Of Tank(Tank Bottom)3 箱壁（附有磁屏蔽）Tank Wall(With Magnetic Shielding)4.箱底定位钉Positioning Pins On Tank Bottom5.联管头（接散热器，冷却器及其他附件用）Flanged Pipe Connector (For Radiators,Coolers And Other Accessories Etc.)6.放油活门Draining Valve7．油样活门（塞）Oil Sampling Valve (Plug)8.闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）Gate (Butterfly,Ball)Valve9.压力释放阀pressure Relief Valve10.安全气道explosion-Proof Pipe11.安全气道隔膜Explosion-Proof Diaphram12．气体继电器buchholz Relay13.皮脱继电器pitot Ralay14.流动继电器flow Relay15.真空接头connecting Flange For Evacuation16.泸油接头connecting Flange For Oil Filtration17.水银温度计座pocket For Mercury Thermometer18．名牌地板base Of Rating Plate19.手孔，人孔handhole,Manhole20．箱沿胶条tank Rim Rubber Strip21.箱沿护框pad Frame For Tank Rim Gasket22.升高座ascending Flanged Base23.吊拌与千斤顶支座Lifting Lug With Bearing Plate For Jacks24.有围栏的梯子.Ladder With Balustrade25.盖板（临时）Cover Plate (Temporary)26.呼吸器Breather27.吸湿器Dehydrating Breather28.带橡胶隔膜（胶囊）储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm(bladder)29.沉淀盒（集污盒）precipitation well30.管式油表tube-type oil level indicator31.磁铁式油表magnetic type oil level indicator32.导气管air-escape pipe33.导油管（油导向用）oil conduit (for directed-oil circulation)34.吊环（吊箱盖用）eyebolt (for lifting of tank cover)35．端子箱（排）Terminal box (block)36.控制箱（盘）Control box (panel)37.风（水）冷却器，散热器Air(water) cooler,radiator38.冷却器用托架（拉杆）Bracket (tensile rod )for cooler39.潜油泵Oil-submerged pump40.流量（m³每分）Flow quantity41.泵的扬程Lift of pump42.风扇（电机）Fan (motor)43.风扇接线图Wiring diagram for fan motors44.风扇接线盒Connecting box for fan motors45.金属软管Metallic hose46.电缆夹Cable clip47.高压套管（穿缆式）H ·V·bushing (cable through type )48.外部接线头（将军帽）Outer terminal (connecting cap)49.导杆头（用钉固定）Inner connecting stud (pin locked)50.高压套管护筒Cylindrical barrier of H ·V·bushing51.套管的均压球Equipotential shielding of bushing52.中压（低压）套管Medium (low) voltage bushing53.大电流套管（带封闭母线连Heavy current bushing (with jointing flange for enclosed bus-bar)54.电缆出线装置Cable terminal installation55.加强式套管（长爬距）Long-creepage bushing56．接地套管Earthing bushing57.接地螺栓Earthing bolt58.中点套管Neutral bushing59.有载开关带有操动机构On-load tap-changer with operating mechanism60.无载开关带有操动手柄Off-circuit tap-changer with operating handle61.净油器装有活性氧化铝（硅胶）Oil filter filled with activated alumina(silica gel)62.电阻温度计Resistance thermometer63温度指示器带有上下限温度信号接点Temperature indicator with upper and lower limit contacts for signalling64.线圈温度指示器Winding temperature indicator65.瓷箱Porcelain casing66.膨胀器Expander67.瓷箱压圈Clamping ring for porcelain68.底座（互感器）Base (of instrument transformer)69.二次端子箱Secondary terminal box70.油表Oil gauge (indicator)71.胶囊Rubber bladder29.净重Net weight30.发货日期Delivery date31.箱号Case No.32.发货单Dispatch list(invoice)33.底托Pallet34.叉车Fork lift35.重心Centre of gravity36.限速运输Transported with limiting speed37.不准滑放Don`t uncouple with slipping!38.装载量Loading capacity39.装货港口Port of loadingⅤ变压器起身装配transformer active part assembly5.1铁心transformer core1.高压上下夹件Upper(lower) yoke clamping of h.v. side2.铁拉带Yoke tensible belt3.心柱粘带绑扎Adhesive bandage of core leg4.定位板Positioning plate5.上夹件连接横梁Jointing beam for upper clampings6.垫脚Foot pad7.纸槽绝缘Channeled insulation8.木垫块Wooden padding block9.拉板Tensile plate10.接地铜片Earthing copper tape11.锁片（止退垫圈）Locking plate (washer)12.油道撑条（硬纸板）Oil-duct strip(hard pressboard)13．拉螺杆Tensile stud bolt14.夹件绝缘Yoke clamping insulation15.铁心片Core lamination16.铁心级Stage of lamination stacks17.心柱外接圆Circumscribed circle of core leg18.铁心断面Core surface perpendicular to lamination1945°斜接缝45°mitred jointing gap20旁轭（椭圆形界面）Side yoke (with oval cross-section)21铁心地屏Earthing screen of core22.心柱中心距Mo Distance between leg centre(Mo)23.窗高Window height(H)24.礨片系数Lamination factor25.冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片Cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel26.高导磁晶粒取向硅钢片Hi-B grain oriented silicon sheet steel27.热轧硅钢片Hot rolled silicon sheet steel28.磁滞损耗Hystersis loss29.涡流损耗Eddy loss30磁通密度（高斯，泰斯拉）Flux density (Gauss, Tesla)31.磁化电流Magnetizing current32.磁感Induction33.轴向（径向）漏磁通Axial (radial ) leakage flux34.片间绝缘Insulation between laminations35.铁心装配滚转台Tilting platform for core assembly36.铁心叠片的找平与找正(铺台子)Levelling and alignment of core lamination stacking37.拉齐叠片Knock the laminations to even38.打铁心用垫块Knocking block39.拆除上轭片Dismantlement of upper yoke laminations40.插板Insertion of yoke laminations41.插板刀Guiding knife for lamination insertion42.定位挡板Positioning stopper43.选片Pre-selection of lamination44.纵剪（线）Slitting(line)45.横剪(线)Length-cutting(line) (cut-to-length line)46.铁心料盘Tray for lamination stocking47.两片一叠Stacked by two sheets48.棬铁心机Core winding machine49.卷铁心退火Wound core annealing50.铁心中间试验（临时绕线）Interprocess core test(with temporary winding)51.角度偏差Angular misalignment52.长度（宽度）偏差Deviation of length(width)53.搭头接缝Overlapped joint54.铁心垂直度Verticality of core5.2 线圈和器身装配transformer windings and active part assembly1．筒式（层式）线圈Cylindrical (layer)winding2.饼式线圈Disk winding3.双饼线圈Twin-disk winding4.连续式线圈continuous winding5.解结式线圈（插花解）Interleaved winding (sandwich-interleaved)6.交错式线圈（高低轴向排列）Sandwich winding7.插入电容式线圈Capacitor shield winding8.螺旋式线圈（单螺旋，双螺旋，三螺旋和四螺旋）Helical winding(single-row,double-row,three-row and four-row helical winding)9.分裂线圈Split winding10.箔式线圈Foil winding11.全绝缘线圈Winding with uniform insulation12.分级绝缘线圈Winding with non-uniform insulation (graded insulation)13.辅助线圈Auxiliary winding14.第三线圈Tertiary winding15.星形（三角形，曲折形，T形）联结Star (delta,zigzag,scott)connection16.开口三角联结Open-delta connection17.端绝缘End insulation18.并绕导线Parallel wound conductors19.复合导线Composite conductor20.换位导线Transposed conductor21.无氧铜导线Deoxygenized copper conductor22漆色导线Enamelled conductor(wire)23.硬铜导线Hard drawn copper conductor24.退火导线annealed conductor25.玻璃线Glass-fibre covered conductor26.纸板（层压纸板）Pressboard (laminated pressboard)27.纸板条Pressboard strip28.纸槽Paper channel29.轴向撑条Axial insulating strips30.横垫块（饼间）Radial spacers (between disks)31.一列横垫块A colum of spacer stacks32.饼间过度联线Transfer connection between disks33.饼间换位联线Transposed connection between disks34绕组出线端Winding terminal35.分接头Tapping terminal36.从线段内侧线轴向油道引出的分接头Tapping led out from inside conductor of disk through axial oil-duct37.调压线圈Regulating winding38.绝缘筒Insulating cylinder39.匝间垫条Padding strips between turns40.分数匝线段(整数匝线段)Fractional turn disk(integer turn disk)41.主绝缘（纵绝缘）Main insulation (longitudinal insulation)42.匝（层）绝缘Turn insulation (layer insulation)43.角环Angled ring (collar ring)44.线圈围屏Insulating screen of winding45.围屏拉带Fastening belt for screen46.引线（分接线）Lead (tapping lead)47.引线的铜焊Brazing of leads48.引线（焊点）的屏蔽Shielding of leads(brazed joint)49.金属编织袋Metallic wire woven tape50.铝箔Aluminium foil51.软电缆Flexible cable52.绑线Binding wire53锡焊Soldering(soldering iron)54.绉纹纸带Crepe paper tape55.绝缘包装Insulation wrapping56.通函夹（钳）Brazing pliers57.铜焊机Brazing transformer58碳精（石墨）块极性carbon(graphite) block59.磷铜焊料phosphor-copper brazing metal60切换开关Diverter switch61.选择开关Selector switch62.水平传动轴Horizontal driving shaft(axle)63.垂直传动轴Vertical driving shaft64.快速机构Quick acting mechanism65.联结组（极性）校验Check of connection group(polarity)66.线圈电阻测量Winding resistance measurement67.引线（电缆）附加绝缘Additional insulation of lead(cable)68.引线支架Supporting frame for leads69.引线夹Lead holder70软接线片Flexible connecting strip71.气相加热（循环热风）V acuum dring with vapour-phrase heating(hot-air circulation)真空干燥72.真空浸油Oil Impregnation under vacuum73.真空干燥罐Vacuum drying autoclave(top-loading type,side-loading type)74.真空系统Vacuum system(vacuum valves)75.真空干燥的中点判断Terminus determinatiom of drying process76.罐内蒸汽压力测压Mearsurment of vapour pressure in the autoclave)dew point measuremennt77.真空干燥后的器身整理Trimming of active part with oil78.用油冲洗器身Rinse the active part with oil79.外观检查Visual examination80. 双头搬手Double end spanner81.活搬手Adjustable spanner82.套筒搬手Socket spanner。
变压器类电工名词英文术语
电工名词ABC 2002-3变压器类电工名词英文术语1.over-exciting curve 过励磁曲线2. rated power 额定容量3.normal insulation 正常绝缘4. reduced insulation 降低绝缘bination of various rated voltage 电压组合6. rated voltage ratio 额定电压比7.connection symbol 联结组标号8.phase displacement 相位移9.connection diagram of windings 绕组联结图10.corresponding terminals 相应端子11.load loss/total 负载损耗/总损耗12.no-load loss 空载损耗13.loss ratio 损耗比14. no-load current 空载电流15.supplementary load loss 附加损耗16.impedance voltage 阻抗电压17.reactance voltage 电抗电压18.resistance vlotage 电阻电压19.voltage regulation 电压调整率20.zero-sequence impedance / temperature rise 零序阻抗/温升21.tapping quantities 分接量tapping duty/ tapping factor 分接工作能力/分接因数tapping step/ tapping power 分接级/分接容量22.principal tapping 额定分接23.plus(minus)tapping 正（负）分接24.reduced-power tapping/ full-power tapping 降（满）容量分接25.center distance between limbs 铁心柱中心距26.core windows height 铁心窗高mination factor 叠片系数28.constant fulx voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 恒磁通调压29.variable flux voltage variation(V.F.V.V.) 变磁通调压combined flux voltage variation 混合调压30.rated short time current 额定短时电流31.continuous rated current 额定持续电流补充：principal radiating surface 基准发射面effective surface 有效面sound lever/ sound power lever 声级/ 声功率级电工名词ABC 2002-3 back-ground nois 背景噪音32.switched current 开断电流33.circulating current 循环电流34.rated through-current 额定通过电流35.rated step voltage/ Maximum step voltage 额定级电压/ 最高级电压36.recovery voltage 恢复电压37.transition impedance 过渡阻抗38.number of service tapping positions 工作分接位置数tap-change operation 分级操作电压39.cycle of operation 操作循环step-by-step contral 逐级控制40.burden(of an instrument transformer) （互感器的）负荷41.accuracy class 准确（等）级42.primary(secondary) current 一（二）次电流43.primary(secondary) circuit 一（二）次回路exciting current 励磁电流44.rated transformation ratio/acture ratio 额定变流比/实际变比45.current error 电流误差46.rated short time thermal current 额定短时热电流rated continous time thermal current 额定持续热电流47.rated dynamic current 额定动稳定电流48.rated instrument security current 额定仪表保安电流secondary limiting E.M.F 二次极限感应电势49.error compensation 误差补偿50.accuracy limit factor 准确限值系数51. rated apparent power on line (valve) side (of converter transformer)（整流变压器）额定网（阀）侧表观容量52.power transformer 电力变压器distribution transform 配电变压器53.oil-immersed type transformer 油浸式变压器54.dry-type transformer 干式变压器55.step-up(step-down) transformer 升（降）压变压器56.distribution transformer 配电变压器57.booster transformer 增压变压器58.interconnecting transformer 联络变压器59.sealed transformer 密封式变压器60.transformer fitted with O.L.T.C.(on-load tap-changer) 有载调压变压器61.auto-transformer 自耦变压器电工名词ABC 2002-362.split winding type transformer 分裂式变压器63.resin-casting type transformer 树脂浇注式变压器64.power plant (electric substation) transformer 发电厂(变电所)自用变压器65.furnace transformer 电炉变压器包括：arc transformer 电弧炉变压器power frequency induction furnace transformer 工频感应炉变压器resistance furnace transformer 电阻炉变压器ore furnace transformer 矿热炉变压器salt bath furnace transformer 盐浴炉变压器66.converter 变流器67.single directional converter 单变流器68.mining transformer 矿用变压器69. rectifier transformer 整流变压器包括：electro-chemistry rectifier transformer 电化学用整流变压器traction rectifier transformer 牵引整流变压器70.flame-proof transformer 隔爆变压器71.testing transformer 试验变压器72.cascade testing transformer 串级试验变压器73.series-resonant testing equipment 串联谐振试验设备74.marine transformer 船用变压器75.starting autotransformer 起动自耦变压器76.locomotive transformer 机车变压器77.instrument transformer 互感器78.direct current instrument transformer 直流互感器bined transformer 组合式互感器80.fully insulated current transformer 全绝缘电流互感器81.protective current transformer 保护用电流互感器82.measuring current transformer 测量用电流互感器83.bus-type current transformer 母线式电流互感器84.porcelain type current transformer 装箱式电流互感器85.wound primary type current transformer 绕线式电流互感器86.through type current transformer 穿墙式电流互感器87.bushing type current transformer 套管式电流互感器88.split core type current transformer 钳式电流互感器89.rapid-saturable current transformer 速饱和电流互感器90.residual current transformer 剩余电流互感器91.earthed voltage transformer 接地电压互感器92.capacitor voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器电工名词ABC 2002-393.electro magnetic unit 电磁单元94.voltage regulator 调压器95.induction voltage regulator 感应调压器96.moving-coil voltage regulator 移圈调压器97.variac 接触调压器98.reactor 电抗器99.cast in concrete reactor 混凝土柱式限流电抗器100.series reactor 串联电抗器101.shunt reactor 并联电抗器102.three-phase neutral reactor 三相接地电抗器103.smoothing reactor 平波电抗器104.interphase reactor 平衡电抗器105.saturable reactor 饱和电抗器106.modulation reactor 调幅电抗器107.arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈108.outdoor type 户外式109. indoor type 户内式110.pole-mounting type 柱上式111.movable type 移动式112.natural cooling 自冷113.forced-air cooling 风冷114.forced-oil forced-air cooling 强迫油循环风冷115.forced-oil water cooling 强迫油循环水冷116.forced-directed oil cooling 强迫油循环导向冷却117.single-phase three-limb core 单相三柱式118.three-phase five-limb core 三相五柱式119.multiframe type core 多框式铁心120.wound core 卷铁心121.involute core 渐开线铁心122.stabilising winding 稳定绕组123.balance winding 平衡绕组124.residual voltage winding 剩余电压绕组125.coupling winding 连耦绕组126.auxiliary winding 辅助绕组127.line (valve) side winding 网（阀）侧绕组128.winding with uniform insulation 全绝缘线圈129.winding with non-uniform insulation 分级绝缘线圈130.series winding 串联线圈电工名词ABC 2002-3 mon winding 公共线圈132.disc winding 饼式线圈133.continuous winding 连续式线圈134.helical winding 螺旋式线圈135.interleaved winding 纠结式线圈136.sandwich-interleaved winding 插花纠结式线圈137.sandwich winding 交叠式线圈138.capacitor shield winding 插入电容式线圈139.foil winding 箔式线圈yer winding 层式线圈141.energizing winding 励磁线圈142.open winding 开口线圈143.main winding 主线圈144.moving winding 动线圈145.auxiliary winding 辅线圈146.star connection 星形联结147.delta connection 三角形联结148.zigzag connection 曲折形联结149.scott connection T形联结150.open-delta connection 开口三角形联结151.(insulating) bushing 套管152.oil conservater 储油柜153.gas relay 气体继电器154.radiator 散热器155.cooler 冷却器156.oil (siphon) filter （虹吸）净油器157.dehydrating breather 吸湿器158.oil level indicator 油位计159.core limb 铁芯柱160.yoke 铁轭161.return yoke 旁轭162.core and winding assembly 器身163.turn 匝164.section 线段165.turn insulation 匝绝缘yer insulation 层间绝缘167.shielding conductor 屏蔽线168.electrostatic ring 静电环电工名词ABC 2002-3 169.electrostatic shielding 静电屏170.collar ring 角环171.bell type tank 钟罩式油箱172.inspection hole 视察窗173.jacking lugs 千斤顶支架174.line terminal 线路端子175.neutral terminal 中性点端子176.on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关177.non-excitation tap-changer 无励磁分接开关178.selector switch 选择开关179.diverter switch 切换开关180.tap selector 分接选择器181.change-over selector 转换选择器182.coarse tap selector 粗选择器183.set of contacts 触头组184.main switching contacts 主通断触头185.transition contacts 过渡触头186.tap position indicator 分接位置指示器187.driving mechanism 驱动机构188.main capacitive layer 主（电容）屏189.capacitive layer end ring 端（部电容）环190.capacitive layer end screen 端（部电容）屏191.magnetic shunt 磁分路192.short-circuited turn 短路匝193.expander 膨胀器194.check of connection symbol 联结组校定195.measurement of winding resistance 绕组电阻测定196. measurement of absorption ratio 吸收比测定197.dielectric loss factor tgδtest 介质损耗率正切值测定198.seperate-source A.C. voltage withstand test 外施耐压试验199.induced over voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验200.temperature-rise test 温升试验201.short-circuit test 短路试验202.ratio error verification 比值误差校验203.phase displacement verification 相位差校验204.measurement of partial discharge 局部放电测量205.sound level test 声级试验电工名词ABC 2002-3。
变压器常用词汇
变压器常用词汇1. 变压器transformer 电力变压器power transformer 特种变压器special transformer自耦变压器auto transformer 电炉变压器furnace transformer 整流变压器rectifier transformer 换流变压器convertor transformer 牵引变压器traction transformer 隔离变压器isolation transformer 厂用变压器station transformer (unit transformer) 启动/备用变压器start-up transformer 发电机变压器generator transformer2. 电抗器reactor 空心电抗器air core reactor 铁心电抗器iron core reactor 并联电抗器shunt reactor 串联电抗器series reactor (current-limiting reactor) 饱和电抗器saturation reactor (transductor) 平波电抗器smoothing reactor 启动电抗器start-up reactor 滤波电抗器filter reactor 补偿电抗器compensation reactor3. 性能参数parameter 型号type (model) 额定的rated 容量capacity/power 有功功率real power 无功reactive power 功率因数power factor 电压voltage 调压voltage regulations 电压调整率voltage regulations factor 电流current 频率frequency 温升temperature rise 损耗losses 效率efficient 空载no load (off load) 负载load 阻抗impendence 电阻resistance 电抗reactance电感inductance 电容capacitance 变比ratio 分接tap 分接位置tap position 分接范围tap range 级step 级电压step voltage 级容量step capacity 向量图vector diagram 联结组别vector group 冷却方式cooling type 绝缘水平insulating level 冲击电压impulse voltage 工频电压power frequency voltage 感应电压inducedvoltage 外施电压applied voltage 截波冲击电压chopped wave impulse voltage 操作过电压switching over voltage 传递过电压transmitting overvoltage 局部放电partial discharge 无线电干扰水平radio interference level 谐波harmonic wave 正序positive sequence 负序negative sequence 零序zero sequence 标准standard 国际电工委员会IEC (International Electric Committee) 美国国家标准学会ANSI(American National Standard Institute) ( 美国) 电机与电子工程师学会IEEE(Institute of Electric and Electronic Engineers) 英国标准BS (British Standard) 德国工业标准DIN (Deutsche Industrial Standard) 日本标准JSA (Nipponstandard/Japanese Standard Association)4. 部件part 铁心core 壳式铁心Shell type core 线圈coil/winding 高压线圈HVwinding 低压线圈LV winding 中压线圈MV winding 调压线圈tap winding 一次线圈primary winding 二次线圈secondary winding 第三线圈tertiary winding饼式线圈disc coil 层式线圈layer coil 圆筒式线圈cylindrical layer coil 螺旋式线圈helical coil 连续式线圈continuous coil 纠结式线圈interleaved coil 内屏连续式线圈shield coil 器身active parts 引线lead 油箱tank 钟罩式油箱bell type tank 桶式油箱barrel type tank 总装general assembly5. 零件spare part5.1. 铁心core 铁心片（硅钢片、矽钢片） silicon steel 铁窗core windows 芯柱limb 铁轭yoke夹件clamp（板式）/frame（框架式）拉板flitch plate 油道oil duct 绑带belt 垫块spacer 垫条strip 铁心叠装core stacking 铁心纵剪slitting of core steel 铁心横剪cutting of core lamination 接缝joint5.2. 线圈winding/coil 电磁线copper conductor 绝缘纸筒cylinder wrap 临时纸筒temporary wrap 撑条stick角环angle ring 端圈collar 绕线模mandrel 分线器tensioning device5.3. 器身active parts 组装板populated board 纵绝缘minor insulation 主绝缘Majorinsulation 端部绝缘terminal insulation 相间绝缘phase to phase insulation沿面放电 creeping discharge 相间隔板 phase partition 静电板 electrostatic ring 压板 squeeze head 恒压干燥 drying with constant pressure 煤油气相干燥 kerosene vapor phase oven 油箱 tank 上节油箱 upper tank 下节油箱 lower tank 箱盖 tank cover 箱底 tank base/bottom of tank 箱沿 tank cover 法兰 flange 盖板 cover board 密封圈 sealing ring 加强板 reinforcing plate 视察窗 peep hole 人孔 man hole 手孔 hand hole定位钉 peg bar 扁钢 steel flat 方钢 square steel 角钢 angle iron 槽钢 channelsteel 工字钢 flange beam 钢管 steel tube 氩弧焊 argon arc welding 二氧化碳保护焊 carbon dioxide arc welding 焊机 welder 焊条 welding rod 焊渣 welding slag 渗漏 leakage 变形 deformation弹性变形 elastic deformation 永久变形 permanent deformation 刚度 rigidity 强度 intensity 硬度 hardness截面模数 modulus of section 惯性矩 processional moment 力矩 moment 引线 lead 铜绞线 stranded copper cable 铜排 copper bar铜管 copper tube 导电杆 conducting rod 皱纹纸 crinkle paper 铝箔皱纹纸aluminum foil crinkle paper 瓦楞纸 corrugated paper 半导体纸 semiconductor paper 导线夹 conductor grip 白纱带 white cotton tape 绝缘成型件 formedinsulation 冷压焊 cold pressure welding 磷铜焊 phos-copper welding 高频焊 ratio frequency welding 焊钳 soldering tweezers5.6. 总装配 general assembly套管 bushing电容式套管 condenser bushing 纯瓷套管 porcelain sleeve 穿缆式套管 draw lead bushing 导杆式套管 conducting rod bushing 环氧浇注套管 epoxy reinbushing 储油柜 /油枕 conservator 气体继电器 buchholz relay 油位计 oil level guage 隔膜袋 diaphragm bag 波纹管 corrugated pipe 压力释放阀 PRD(pressure relief device) 分接开关 tap changer 电动操作机构 electric driver 并联控制器 parallel controller 联轴器 shaft joint 滤油机 oil filter 分接选择器 tapselector 极性选择器 change over selector 转换选择器 reversing selector 冷却器 cooler 散热器 radiator 风机 fan 油泵 oil pump 油流继电器 oil flow indicator 油面温度控制器 OTI (Oil Temperature Indicator) 绕组温度控制器 WTI (Winding Temperature Indicator) 阀门 valve 注油阀 filler valve 放油阀 drain valve蝶阀 butterfly valve6. 紧固件 fastening piece 螺栓 /螺钉 bolt 螺杆 screw 螺母 nut 平垫圈 flag gasket 弹簧垫圈 grower washer 镀锌的 galvanized 发黑的 nigrescent 锁紧螺母 lock nut 薄螺母 thin nut 方斜垫圈 square taper washer 盘头螺钉 pan head screw7. 计量单位 unit of measurement 皮 pico 纳 nano 微 micro 毫 milli 厘 centi 分 deci 千 kilo 兆 mega 米 meter 克 gram 秒 second 伏特 volt 安培 ampere 欧姆 ohm 牛顿 newton 帕斯卡 pascal 标准大气压 normal atmosphere 巴 bar 高斯 gause 特斯拉 tesla 韦伯 weber 开尔文 kelvin 摄氏度 centi degree 华氏度degree Fahrenheit 库伦 kulun 法拉第 farad8. 工具 tools 扳手 wrench 活动扳手 monkey wrench 钳子 pliers管钳 pipe twist 螺丝刀 screwdriver 一字螺丝刀 straight screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Phillips screwdriver 撬棒 Tommy bar 夹子 cramp 千斤顶 jack 油缸 hydrocylinder 车床 lathe 铣床 milling machine 刨床 planning machine 磨床 grinding machine 钻床 drilling machine 摇臂钻床 radial drilling machine 钳工 bench work5.4. 5.5.9. 相关词汇relative words 调压器booster 发电机generator 试验变压器testingtransformer 补偿电容器penetration capacitor 控制柜control cabinet 电压互感器PT(Potential Transformer) 电流互感器CT(Current Transformer) 穿墙套管wall bushing/wall feed through sleeve/wall tube insulator 冲击电压发生器impulsevoltage generator 分压器voltage divider 中间试验semi plant test 功率分析仪power analyzer 功率表Watt meter 安培表ampere meter 伏特表volt meter 兆欧表meg ohm meter 电桥bridge 色谱仪chromatography 气垫车air cushionvehicle 行车travelling crane。
变压器专业词汇英文翻译
变压器专业词汇英文翻译Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMER PART 1产品名称及类型电力变压器 Power transformer芯式变压器 core type transformer内铁式变压器 core-form transformer壳式变压器 shell-form transformer外铁式变压器 shell-form transformer密封式变压器 sealed transformer有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer 配电变压器 distribution transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer联络变压器 interconnecting transformer1.10升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer增压变压器 booster transformer串联变压器发电机变压器 generator transformer电站用变压器 substation transformer 交流变压器 converter transformer分裂变压器 split-winding type transformer厂用变压器 power plant transformer 所用变压器 electric substation transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer 三相变压器 three-phase transformer 多相变压器 polyphase transformer单相变压器组成的三相组 three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer三相接地变压器 three-phase earthing transformer三线圈变压器 three-winding transformer两线圈变压器 two-winding transformer双线圈变压器 double-winding transformer多线圈变压器 multi-winding transformer油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated transformer干式变压器 dry type transformer树脂浇注式变压器 resin-casting type transformerH级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer电炉变压器 furnace transformer整流变压器 rectifier transformer列车牵引变压器 traction transformer, locomotive transformer矿用变压器 mining transformer防爆变压器 explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer 隔离变压器 isolation transformer试验变压器 testing transformer串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer串联变压器 series transformer增压变压器 booster transformer灯丝变压器 filament transformer电焊变压器 welding transformer钎焊变压器 brazing transformer船用变压器 marine transformer起动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer起动变压器 starting transformer 移动变压器 movable substation移动式 movable type成套变电站 complete substation全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 互感器 instrument transformer测量用互感器 measurementcurrent/voltage TR保护用互感器 protectivecurrent/voltage transformer电流互感器 current transformer （CT）电压互感器 voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)全绝缘电流互感器 fully insulated current transformer母线式电流互感器 bus-type current transformer绕线式电流互感器 wound primary type current transformer瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current transformer套管用电流互感器 bushing-type current transformer电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current transformer支持式电流互感器 support-type current transformer倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current transformer塑料浇注式电流互感器 cast resin current transformer钳式电流互感器 split-core type current transformer速饱和电流互感器 rapid-saturable current transformer串级式电流互感器 cascade-type current transformer剩余电流互感器 residual current transformer电容式电压互感器 capacitor type voltage transformer接地电压互感器 earthed voltage transformer不接地电压互感器 unearthed voltage transformer组合式互感器 combined instrument transformer剩余电压互感器 residual voltage transformer移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage transformer动线圈 moving winding自耦调压器 autoformer regulator接触调压器 variac感应调压器 induction voltage regulator 磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator电抗器 reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor串联电抗器 series reactor饱和电抗器 saturable reactor铁心电抗器 iron core reactor空心电抗器 air core reactor水泥电抗器 concrete(cement) reactor 三相中性点接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor单相中性点接地电抗器 single-phase neutral earthing reactor起动电抗器 starting reactor平衡电抗器 smoothing /interphase reactor调幅电抗器 modulation reactor消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor 消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil阻波器，阻波线圈 wave trap coil镇流器 ballast密闭式 sealed type包封式 enclosed type户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type柱上式 pole mounting type移动式 movable type列车式 trailer mounted type自冷 natural cooling (ONAN)风冷 forced-air cooling (ONAF) 强油风冷 forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)强油水冷 forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)强油导向冷却 forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)强油导向风冷却 forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)混合调压 combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇千瓦 kilowatt(kw)兆瓦 megawatt(MW)京瓦 gigawatt(GW)千伏 kilovolt(kV)兆伏 megavolt(MV) 京电子伏 giga-electron-volt(GEV) 千伏安 KVA兆伏安 MVA京伏安 GVA千乏 kilovar(kVAr)兆乏 megavar(MVAr)京乏 gigavar(GVAr)产品代号symbol of product产品型号 type of product额定电压 rated voltage额定容量 rated power额定电流 rated current连接组标号 connection symbol, symbol of connection阻抗电压 impedance voltage额定频率 rated frequency空载损耗 no-load loss涡流损耗 eddy-current loss磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss空载电流 no-load current激磁电流 exciting current负载损耗 load loss附加损耗 additional losses, supplementary load loss杂散损耗 stray losses总损耗 total losses损耗比 loss ratio冷却方式 type of cooling介质损耗 dielectric loss介损角正切值 loss tangent电压组合 voltage combination电抗电压 reactance voltage额定电压比 rated voltage ratio电阻电压 resistance voltage电压调整率 voltage regulation相位差 phase displacement相位差校验 phase displacement verification零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance 短路阻抗 short-circuit impedance 磁通密度 flux density电流密度 current density安匝数 number of ampere-turns轴向漏磁通 axial leakage flux径向漏磁通 radial leakage flux 循环电流 circulating current热点 hot spot最热点 hottest spot局部过热 local overheat有功输出 active output满容量分接 fully-power tapping额定级电压 rated step voltage最大额定电压 maximum rated voltage 最大额定电流 maximum rated through-current绕组额定电压 rated voltage of a winding额定短时电流 rated short time current 额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current额定连续热电流 rated continuous current额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current 一次电流/电压 primary current/voltage 二次电流/电压 secondarycurrent/voltage实际电流比 actual transformation ratio of a current transformer实际电压比 actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer二次极限感应电动势互感器的二次回顾路 secondary circuit of CT and PT定额 rating铁心噪声 noise of core背境噪声 background noise噪声水平 noise level声级 sound level声功率级 sound power level声级试验 sound level test声级测量 sound level measurement水平加速度 horizontal acceleration垂直加速度 vertical acceleration地震 seism, earthquake地震烈度 earthquake intensity工频 power-frequency中频 medium frequency高频 high frequency振荡频率 oscillating frequency谐振频率 resonance frequency自振频率 natural frequency of vibration频率响应 frequency response谐波测量 harmonics measurement 绝缘水平 insulation level绝缘强度 insulation strength, dielectric strength主绝缘 main insulation纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation内绝缘 internal insulation外绝缘 external insulation绝缘配合 insulation co-ordination全绝缘 uniform insulation半绝缘 non-uniform insulation降纸绝缘 reduced insulation中心点 neutral point中心点端子 neutral terminal正常绝缘 normal insulation介电常数 dielectric constant油纸绝缘系统 oil-paper insulation system绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown碳化 carbonization爬电距离 creepage distance沿面放电 creeping discharge放电 discharge局部放电 partial discharge局部放电测量 measurement of partial discharge超声定位 ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation破坏性放电 disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage过电压 overvoltage短时过电压 short time overvoltage瞬时过电压 transient overvoltage操作过电压 switching overvoltage大气过电压 atmospheric overvoltage 额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage 工频耐受电压 power-frequency withstand voltage感应耐压试验 induced overvoltage withstand test温升试验 temperature-rise test温升 temperature rise突发短路试验 short-circuit test动热稳定 thermo-dynamic stability 冲击耐压试验 impulse voltage withstand test雷电冲击耐受电压 lightning impulse withstand voltage操作冲击耐受电压 switching impulse withstand voltage雷电冲击 lightning impulse全波雷电冲击 full wave lightning impulse截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lightning impulse操作冲击 switching impulse操作冲击波 switch surge, switch impulse伏秒特性 voltage-time characteristics 截断时间 time to chopping波前时间 time to crest视在波前时间 virtual front time半峰值时间 time to half value crest峰值 peak value, crest value有效值 root-mean-square value标么值 per unit value标称值 nominal value电级 electrode电位梯度 potential gradient等电位，等位 equipotential屏蔽 shielding静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding静电屏 electrostatic screen静电板 electrostatic plate静电环 electrostatic ring电磁感应 electro-magnetic induction 电磁单元 electro-magnetic unit有效面 effective surface标准大气条件 standard atmospheric condition视在电荷 apparent charge体积电阻 volume resistance导电率 admittance电导 conductance, conductivity电晕放电 corona discharge闪络 flashover避雷器 surge arrestor避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor绝缘材料耐温等级 temperature class of insulation 互感器额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次 accuracy class真值 true value允差 tolerance比值误差校验 ratio error verification 电流误差 current error电压误差 voltage error互感器相角差 phase displacement of instrument transformer复合误差 composite error瞬时特性 transient characteristic瞬时误差 transient error额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current二次极限感应电势 secondary limiting 保安因子 security factor额定准确限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿 error compensation额定电压因子 rated voltage factor准确限值因子 accuracy limit factor开断电流 switched current笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标 Cartesian coordinate极坐标 polar coordinate横坐标 abscissa纵坐标 ordinateX-轴 X-axis复数 complex number实数部分 real component虚数部分imaginary component 正数 positive number负数 negative number小数 decimal四舍五入 round off分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator假分数 improper fraction钝角 obtuse angle锐角 acute angle补角 supplementary angle余角 complement angle平行 parallel垂直 perpendicular乘方 involution 开方 evolution, extraction of rootn的5次方 5th power of n幂 exponent, exponential微分，差动 differential, differentiate 积分，集成 integral, integrate成正比proportional to….成反比inversely proportional to…概率 probability归纳法 inductive method外推法 extrapolation method插入法 interpolation method最大似然法 maximum likelihood method图解法 graphic method有限元法 finite element method模拟法 simulation method方波回应 step response迭加电荷 superimposed charge杂散电容 stray capacitance无损探伤 non-distractive flaw detection红外线扫描 infrared scanning计算机辅助设计 computer aided design(CAD)计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing(CAM)计算机辅助试验 computer aidedtest(CAT)近似于 approximate（approx）每分钟转数 revolution per minute(rpm) 速度 velocity加速度 acceleration重力加速度 gravitational acceleration 引力 traction件数 pieces缩写 abbreviation以下简称为 hereinafter referred as xxx 常用单位 units commonly used包括缩写 including abbreviations分米 decimeter 厘米 centimeter海里 knot2.248 码 yard2.249 磅 pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸 pound per square inch(ppsi)英制热量单位 British thermal unit (BTU)马力 horsepower压强 intensity of pressure 帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa)千帕 kpa 兆帕 Mpa粘度 viscosity帕斯卡秒泊 poise 厘泊 centipoises焦耳 joule(J) 千瓦时 kilowatt-hour(kwh)特斯拉 tesla(T) 高斯 gaue(Gs)奥斯特 oersted(0e) 库仑 coulomb(C) 微微库 Pico-coulomb(PC)达因dyne摄氏度 Celsius, centigrade(℃)开尔文 Kelvin 法拉 farad(F)皮可法拉 pico-farad(pF)立方分米 cubic decimeter立方厘米 cubic centimeter桶 barrel 石油 petroleum标准国际单位制 standard international unit厘米-克秒单位制 CGS unit环境设备 ambience apparatus校验 calibration兼容性 compatibility扩散系数 diffusion coefficient故障 fault公顷 hectarePART3 典型产品结构芯式，内铁式 core type壳式，外铁式 shell type铁心 core磁路 magnetic circuit线圈 winding, coil高压线圈 HV winding中压线圈 MV winding低压线圈 LV winding调压线圈 tapped winding, regulating winding高压引线 high-voltage leads中压引线 mid-voltage leads低压引线 low-voltage leads夹件 clamping frame上部夹件 upper clamping下部夹件 lower clamping线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt线圈压紧装置winding compressing device 线圈端部绝缘 end insulation of winding器身定位装置 positioning device for active-part定位装置 fixing device铁心垫脚 foot-plate of core垫脚 foot-pad分接引线 tapping leads, tap leads引线支架 supporting frame for leads 无励磁分接开关 non-excitation tap-changer无载分接开关 off-circuit tap-changer 分接选择器 tap selector有载分接开关 on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 切换开关 diverter switch选择开关 selector switch转换选择器 change-over selector粗选择器 coarse tap selector触头组 set of contacts过度触头 transition contacts过度阻抗 transition impedance有载开关操纵机构 operating mechanism of OLTC驱动机构 driving mechanism电动机构 motor drive垂直转动轴 vertical driving shaft水平转动轴 horizontal driving shaft 伞尺轮盒 bevel gear box防雨罩 drip-proof cap联轴节 coupling最大分接 maximum tapping最小分接 minimum tapping额定分接 rated tapping, principal tapping固定分接位置数 number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions主分接 principal tap, main tap正分接 plus tapping负分接 minus tapping分接变换操作 tap-changer operation 分接位置指示器 tap position indicator 线圈分接电压 tapping voltage of a winding线圈分接电流 tapping current of a winding线圈分接容量 tapping power of a winding分接范围 tapping range 分接量 tapping quantities分接因子 tapping factor分接工作能力 tapping duty分接线 tapping step分接线 tapping connection分接引线 tapping lead小车支架及滚轮 bogie frame and wheel箱底 tank bottom箱盖 tank cover箱沿 tank rim垫脚垫块 supporting block for foot-pad 联管接头 tube connector联接法兰 connecting flange加强筋，加强板 stiffener油箱垂直加强铁 vertical stiffening channel of tank wall油箱活门 oil sampling valve放油活门 oil drainningvalve冷却器 cooler集中安装 concentrated installation集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler冷却器进口 inlet of cooler冷却器出口 outlet of cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump油流继电器 oil flow relay净油器 oil filter虹吸净油器 oil siphon filter散热器 radiator片式散热器 panel type radiator管式散热器 tubular radiator放油塞 oil draining plug放气塞 air exhausting plug蝶阀 radiator valve butterfly valve风扇支架 supporting frame for fan motors风扇及电机 fan and motor风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan motors储油柜 conservator油位计 oil-level indicator气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz realy 皮托继电器 pitot relay储油柜联管 elbow joint for conservator 有载开关用储油柜 conservator for OLTC 有载开关用气体继电器 gas relay for OLTC联管 tube connector吸湿器 dehydrating breather铭牌 rating plate温度计 thermometer指示仪表柜 cabinet panel for indicating instruments风扇控制柜 cabinet panel for fan motor control压力释放阀 pressure-relief valve安全气道 explosion-proof pope膨胀器 expander主排气导管 main gas-conduit分支导气管 branching gas-conduit滤油界面 tube connector for oil-filter 温度计座 thermometer socket储油柜支架 supporting frame for conservator高压套管 HV bushing高压套管均压球 equipotential shielding for HV bushing高压零相套管 HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase0中压套管 MV bushing中压零相套管 MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase0低压套管 LV bushing接地套管 earthing bushing极性 polarity极化 polarization高压套管储油柜 conservator for HV bushing相间隔板 interphase insulating barrier 吊攀 lifting lug安装轨道 installation rail相序标志牌 designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓 earthing bolt视察窗 inspection hole手孔 handhole人孔 manholeMR有载开关 MR OLTCABB 有载开关 ABB OLTC伊林有载开关 ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管 F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构多框式铁心 multi-frame type core 三相三柱铁心 three-phase three-limb core三相五柱铁心 three-phase five-limb core卷铁心 wound core冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel晶粒 crystalline grain高导磁硅钢片 HI-B silicon sheet steel 铁心片 core lamination一迭铁心 a lamination stock铁心迭积图 lamination drawing, lamination diagram迭片 lamination迭片系数 lamination factor空间利用系数 space factor层间绝缘 layer insulation斜接缝 mitring45°斜接缝45°mitred joint斜接缝的交错排列方式 over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination重迭 overlap铁心油通 oil-duct of core铁心气道 air ventilating duct of core阶梯接缝 stepped lay joint对接铁心 butt jointed core渐开线铁心 evolute core, involute core 空气隙 air gap铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate铁心柱 core limb, core lge轭，铁轭 yoke上轭 upper yoke下轭 lower yoke旁轭 side yoke, return yoke环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bonded bandage轭拉带 yoke tensile belt铁轭拉带 banded band of core yoke上轭顶梁 top jointing beam of upper yoke侧梁 side beam夹件 clamping frame铁心夹件 core clamps, coreframe铁轭夹件 yoke clamping, yoke clamps 上夹件 upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps下夹件 lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps 夹件腹板 web of yoke clamping夹件肢板 limb of yoke clamping夹件加强 stiffening plate of clamping 压线圈的压钉 winding compressing bolt压钉螺母 nut for compressing bolt弹簧压钉 compressing bolt with spring 油缸压钉 compressing bolt with hydraulic damper线圈支撑架 winding supporter线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate 垫脚 foot pad定位孔 positioning hole带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud拉螺杆 tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt铁心接地片 core earthing strip铁心地屏 earthing screen of code旁轭地屏 earthing screen of side yoke 接地屏蔽 earthing shield铁心窗高 core window height中心距M center line distance M铁心中间距 center distance between lombs木垫块 wood padding block迭片系数 lamination factor铁心的级 stage of lamination stacks心柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg铁心端面 core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒 wood bar, wood rod定位板 positioning platePART5 线圈结构圆筒式线圈 cylindrical winding层式线圈 layer winding饼式线圈 disk winding单层圆筒式线圈 single layer cylindrical winding双层圆筒式线圈 double layer cylindrical winding多层圆筒式线圈 multi-layer cylindrical winding大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding分段圆筒式线圈 sectional layer winding分段多层圆筒线圈 sectional multi-layer winding连续式线圈 continuous winding 半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding纠结式线圈 interleaved winding纠结饼式线圈 interleaved disc winding 纠结—连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding内屏连续式线圈 innershield-continuous winding插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding高串联电容线圈 high series capacitance winding双饼式线圈 twin-disk winding交错式线圈 sandwich winding, staggered winding螺旋式线圈 helical winding, helix winding半螺旋式线圈 semi-helical winding单列螺旋式线圈 single-row helical winding双列螺旋式线圈 double-row helical winding三列螺旋式线圈 three-row helical winding短螺旋式线圈 short helical winding 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定 terminal fixing for helical winding分裂式线圈 split winding分段式线圈 sectional winding箔式线圈 foil winding全绝缘线圈 uniformly insulated winding分级绝缘线圈 gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation第三线圈 tertiary winding高压线圈 high-voltage winding中压线圈 mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding低压线圈 low-voltage winding调压线圈 regulating winding, tapped winding辅助线圈 auxiliary winding平衡线圈 balance winding稳定线圈 stabilizing winding公共线圈 common winding串联线圈 series winding连耦线圈 coupling winding励磁线圈 exciting winding, energizing winding 一次线圈 primary winding二次线圈 secondary winding左绕 left-wound右绕 right-wound星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection曲折形联结 zigzag connectionT形联结 scott connection开口三角形联结 open-delta connection 开口线圈 open winding线段 winding disk, winding section线层 winding layer匝绝缘 turn insulation层绝缘 layer insulation段绝缘 insulation between disks, section insulation端绝缘 end insulation顶部端环 top support ring分接头 tapping terminal分接区 tapping zone段间横垫块 radial spacer between disks燕尾垫块 chock燕尾撑条 dovetail strip垫块的厚度 spacer thickness垫块的宽度 spacer width撑条 stick, duct strip轴向撑条 axial strip油道 oil-duct, oil passage径向油道 radial oil-duct段间油道 oil-duct between disks段间过度联线 transfer connection between disks段间换位联线 transposed connection between disksS弯 S-bend线圈起始端 initial terminal of winding 线圈终端 final terminal of winding轴向深度 axial depth径向深度 radial depth绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder匝间绝缘 turn insulation绝缘角环 insulating angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns分数匝fractional turn 整数匝 integer turn近似一圈 approximate roll并绕导线 parallel wound conductors 多股导线 multi-strand conductors电磁线 electro-magnetic conductor组合导线 composite conductor换位导线 transposed conductor, transposed cable纸包线 paper wrapped conductor纸包导线 covered conductor漆包线 enameled conductor圆线 round wire硬拉铜导线 hard drawn copper conductor退火导线 annealed conductor玻璃丝包线 glass-fiber covered conductor纸槽 paper channel绑线 binding wire绑绳 binding rope静电板 electrostatic plate静电环 electrostatic ring端部电容环 capacitive layer end ring 端部电容屏 capacitive layer end screen屏蔽环 shielding ring屏蔽线 shielding conductor屏蔽角环 shroud petal绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping线圈总高度 overall height of winding 铜线高度 copper height of winding线圈调整 trimming of winding线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding线圈的换位 transposition of winding 标准换位 standard transposition分组换位 transposition by groups线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor铝合金导线 aluminum-alloy conductor PART6 油箱结构及附件钟罩式油箱 bell type tank上节油箱 upper part of tank下节油箱 bottom part of tank 箱壁 tank wall带磁屏箱壁 tank wall with magnetic shield箱底 tank bottom箱盖 tank cover箱沿 tank rim箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket 边缘垫片 rim加强筋,加强板 stiffener联管头 tube connecting flange放油活门 draining valve油样活门 oil sampling valve油样活塞 oil sampling plug闸阀 gate valve蝶阀 butterfly valve球阀 ball valve压力释放阀 pressure relief valve安全气道 explosion-proof pipe真空接头 connecting flange for evacuation滤油接头 connecting flange for oil filter水银温度计 pocket for mercury thermometer铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate手孔 handhole人孔 manhole6.27 升高座 ascending flanged base turret吊攀 lifting lug千斤顶支座 jacking lug定位钉 positioning pin盖板 cover plate临时盖板 temporary cover plate带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphragm带胶囊储油柜 conservator with rubber bladder沉淀盒 precipitation well导气管 air exhausting pipe导油管 oil conduit吊环 lifting eyebolt有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade 适形油箱 form-fit tank呼吸器 breather气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz relay 皮托继电器 pitot relay流动继电器 flow relay 风冷却器air cooler水冷却器 water cooler冷却器托架 bracket for cooler冷却器拉杆 tensile rod for cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump流量 flow quantity扬程 lift控制箱 control box控制盘 control panel端子箱 terminal box端子排 terminal block风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors金属软管 metallic hose封闭母线联结法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示器 tubular oil-level indicator磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造产品制造 manufacturing of products 硅钢片纵剪 silicon steel sheet slitting 硅钢片横剪 silicon steel sheet cutting to length多刀滚剪机 multi-disk-cutter slitting machine纵剪 slitting横剪 cut-to-length纵剪生产线 slitting line横剪生产线 cut-to-length line开卷机 decoiler毛刺 burr铁心片预迭 pre-stacking of core lamination铁心迭装 core assembly铁心迭片 core lamination选片 pre-selection of lamination迭片 lamination stacking两片一迭 stacked by two-sheet打（敲）齐 knock to even迭装流转台 core assembly tilting platform不迭上轭 core stacking without upper yoke打铁心用垫块 knock block铁心料盘 lamination stocking tray卷铁心机 core winding machine铁心退火 core annealing 铁心中间试验 interprocess core test片的角度偏差 angular misalignment of lamination宽度偏差 width deviation长度偏差 length deviation铁心的垂直度 verticality of core铁心起立 tilt the core into vertical position迭片的定位挡板 positioning stopper for core assembly硅钢片的涂漆 varnish coating of silicon steel sheet片间绝缘试验 lamination insulation test半导体粘带 semi-conductive adhesive tape半干环氧粘带 semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape粘带的固化 cure of adhesive tape夹紧铁心工具 clamping tools for core 铁心柱的夹紧装置 tightening device for core leg铁心翻转台 tilting platform of core螺旋千斤顶 screw jack水平尺 level gauge, level instrument专用套筒搬手 special socket spanner迭片的工艺孔 punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose 迭板导棒 guiding bar for core assembly力短搬手 torque spanner, torque wrench角度测量平台 angular measuring platform切口防锈漆 antirust coating for cutting edges铁心的油道撑条 strips for core oil-ducts撑条粘结 sticking of strips级间衬纸 insulating paper between core stages冲孔模 hole punching die缺口模 notch punching die皮裙 leather apron防护袖 protective sleeve护臂 shoulder guard护腿 shin guardPART8 线圈制造绕线机，卷线机 winding machine卧式绕线机 horizontal winding machine立式绕线机 vertical winding machine 绕盘架 bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums导线盘 conductor drum, wire drum导线拉紧装置 conductor tensile device, wire tensile device导线复绕机 conductor rewind machine 导线矫直机 conductor straightening machine可调节绕线模 adjustable winding drum装配式绕线模 fabricated winding drum 钢板筒绕线模 steel-plate rolled winding drum模子直径 former diameter线圈外径 OD (outside diameter) of winding线圈内径 ID (inside diameter) of winding半径 radius木撑条 wood supporting strips绝缘撑条 insulating strips撑条号 number of the strip, number of chock line正段线饼 normally wound disks反段线饼 reversely wound disks临时段线饼 temporarily wound disksS型弯 crossover匝数器 winding-turn recorder线圈的导线 winding conductor线圈内部的导线焊接 welding of conductors within the winding碰焊 butt welding焊接导线用的碰焊机 butt welder for conductor joint铜焊 brazing welding铜电焊 electric brazing脚控点焊机 foot-operated spot welder 附加绝缘 additional insulation出头固定 winding terminal fixing出头锁紧 winding terminal fastening 打圈出头 terminal end out by looping 拿弯工具 bending tool线圈夹具 clamping tool for winding 线圈翻转架 tilting frame for winding 扁嘴钳 flat nosed pliers8.39 克丝钳 wire-cutting pliers钳锤 plummet恒压干燥 drying under constant compression线圈压板 winding compression plates 拉紧螺杆 tensile screw rod弹簧压梁 spring compression木垫块 wood padding block铝垫块 aluminum padding block线圈的稳定处理 isostatic treatment of winding股间绝缘试验 insulation test between strands导线包纸 insulation wrapping of conductor纸带盘 paper tape reels包纸机 wrapping machine立式包纸机 vertical paper wrapping machine卧式包纸机 horizontal paper wrapping machine恒湿箱 humidistat裁纸机 paper slitting machine螺旋柱形弹簧 helical spring碟形弹簧，盘形弹簧 Belleville spring washer皱纹纸带 crepe paper tape金属编织带 metal wire woven tape线圈干燥后的整理 trimming of winding after drying卧式真空干燥罐 side-loading vacuum drying autoclave立式真空干燥罐 top-loading vacuum drying autoclave线圈油压机 hydraulic press for winding多根撑条铣切机 muli-strip milling cutter线圈的传递及保管 conveyance and storage of windingPART 9 油箱制造钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing划线 layout园形样板 circular template剪切 shearing刨边 edge shaping气割 gas cutting自动气割 automatic gas cutting等离子切割 plasma cutting切割机 cutting machine多用切割机 universal cutting machine 气焊把 welding torch, welding blowpipe割咀 cutting nozzle焊咀 welding nozzle 焊条 welding rod焊剂 welding paste, welding flux焊接桌 welding bench焊接用保护镜 welding goggles瓶推车 cylinder trpolley折板机 bending press, bending braks 液压折板机 hydraulic bending press, hydraulic bending brake交流电弧焊 alternation arc welding自动电焊 automatic electric arc welding埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc weldingCO保护焊 CO protected welding氩弧焊 argon protected welding惰性气体供应 inert-gas supply, shielding-gas supply惰性气体焊枪 inert-gas torch for inert-gas welding乙炔焊 acetylene乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder乙炔气界面 gas connection, acetylene connection瓦斯控制 gas control, acetylene control 瓦斯管 gas hose氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder氧气界面 oxygen connection氧气管 oxygen hose氧化 oxidation高压压力表 high-pressure manometer 低压压力表 low-pressure manometer 水箱 water hank原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen arc welding 电焊工 arc welder, welder容器焊工 boilermaker电焊面罩 arc welding helmet五把手套 five-fingered welding glove 焊把臂 electrode arm焊条把 electrode holder电焊条压力缸 electrode-pressure cylinder电焊条 filler rod填充物 filler角焊 fillet测厚仪 fillet gauge, , weld gauge型材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles弯管机 pipe bending machine 钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube 双动冲床 double-action punching machine龙门冲床 double column punching machine单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press移动式摇臂钻床 movable radial drilling machine深喉冲床 deep-throat punching machine夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture小转台 small turntable螺杆桩焊机 stud welder点焊机 spot welder缝焊机 seam welder多点焊机 multi-point spot welder端面车床 surface lathe油箱试漏 leakage test for tank油箱强度试验 strength test for tank真空强度试验 vacuum test for tank煤油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
变压器英语词汇变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OFTRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录----------------------------------------------------1基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2常用单位----------------------------------------------------5各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6铁芯及铁芯制造----------------------------------------------------8线圈及线圈制造----------------------------------------------------9油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11装配及干燥，油处理-------------------------------------------------------13包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------221Ⅰ. 基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY1.变压器的电压组合 voltage combination ( of a transformer)2.额定电压 rated voltage3.额定电流 rated current4.额定容量 rated power5.额定电压比 rated voltage ratio6.空载电流 no-load current7.空载损耗 no-load loss8.负载损耗 load loss9.附加损耗 additional loss10.杂散损耗 stray loss11.阻抗电压 impedance voltage12.电阻电压 resistance voltage13.电抗电压 reactance voltage14.电压调整率 voltage regulation15.相位差 phase displacement16.零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance17.工频 power frequency18.中频 medium frequency19.高频 high frequency20.振荡频率 oscillating frequency21.谐振频率 resonance frequency22.绝缘强度 dielectric strength insulation strength23.主绝缘 main insulation24. 纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation24.自振频率 natural frequency of vibration25.频率响应 frequency response26.介电常数 dielectric constant27.绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown28.沿面放电（爬电） creeping discharge29.局部放电 partial discharge30.破坏性放电 disruptive discharge31.局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage32.局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage33.过电压 over voltage34.短时过电压 short time over voltage35.暂态过电压 transient over voltage36.操作过电压 switching over voltage37.大气过电压atmospheric over voltage238.额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage39.短时工频耐受电压 short-duration power frequency withstand voltage40.额定雷电冲击耐受电压 rated lighting impulse withstand voltage41.屏蔽 shielding42.静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding43.磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding44.标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition45.全波雷电冲击 full wave lighting impulse46.截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lighting impulse47.冲击伏秒特性 voltage/time characteristics of impulse48.爬电距离 creepage distance49.体积电阻 volume resistance50.截断时间 time to chopping51.视在电荷 apparent charge52.波前时间视在波前时间 time to crest ,virtual front time53.半峰值时间 time to half value of crest54.峰值 peak value55.有效值 root-mean-square value56.标称值 nominal value57.标值 per unit value58.导电率 admittance59.电导 conductance , conductivity60.介质损耗 dielectric loss61.介损角的正切值 loss tangent62.电晕放电 corona discharge63.闪络 flashover64.内外绝缘 internal external insulation65.绝缘电阻 insulation resistance66.绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance67.避雷器 surge arrestor68.避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor69.绝缘材料的耐温等级 temperature class of insulation70.感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test71.突发短路试验 short-circuit test72.互感器的负荷 burden of an instrument transformer73.额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer74.准确级次 accuracy class75.电流电压误差 current voltage error76.相角差（互感器） phase displacement (instrument transformer)77.复合误差 composite error78.暂态特性（误差） transient characteristics error79.额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current380.额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current81.额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current82.额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current83.二次极限感应电流（保安因数） secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)84.额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current85.误差补偿 error compensation86.额定电压因数 rated voltage factor87.准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor88.笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian coordinate89.极坐标 polar coordinate90.横坐标 abscissa X-axis91.纵坐标 ordinate Y-axis92.复数 complex number93.实数部分 real number component94.虚数部分 imaginary number component95.正负数 positive negative number96.小数 decimal97.四舍五入 round off98.分数，分子，分母 fraction, numerator, denominator99.假分数 improper fraction100.钝锐角 obtuse (acute) number101.补角 supplementary angle102.余角 complement angle103.平行 parallel104.垂直 perpendicular105.乘方 involution106.开方 evolution extraction of root107.n的五次方 involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n108.幂 exponent , exponential109.微分 differential , differentiation110.积分 integrate , integration111.成正比 proportional (inversely proportional) to112.概率 probability113.归纳法 inductive method114.插入法 interpolation method115.外推 extrapolation method116.最大似然法 maximum likelihood method117.图解法 graphic method118.有限元法 finite element method119.模拟法 simulation method120.方波响应 step response121.叠加电荷 superimposed charge4122.电位梯度 potential gradient123.杂散电容 stray capacitance124.超声定位 ultrasonic location125.无损探伤 non-distructive flaw detection126.红外线扫描 infrared scanning127.计算机辅助设计 computer aided design and manufacturing 128.计算机辅助实验 computer aided test129.最大，小 maximum minimum130.近似于 approximate131.每分钟转数 revolution per minute132.速度 speed , velocity133.加速度 acceleration134.重力加速度 gravitational acceleration135.地震 earthquake , seism136.数量 quantity137.部门 department138.缩写 abbreviation139.以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX140.参见XX see XX , vide XXⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)1.米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米 meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter2.公里 kilometer3.英里, 海里 mile , knot4.码, 吋 yard , inch5.磅, 磅／平方寸 pound , pound per square inch6.呎 foot7.英制热量单位 British thermal unit8.马力 gorse power9.压强 intensity of pressure10.帕斯卡, 千帕 Pascal11.托 Torr12.粘度, 帕斯卡秒 viscosity , Pascal . Second13.泊, 厘泊 poise , Centpoise14.焦耳 Joule15.千瓦时 kilowatt-hour16.特斯拉 Tesla17.高斯 gauss18.奥斯特 Oersted519.库仑 Coulomb20.牛顿, 达因 Newton , dyne21.摄氏度, 开尔文 Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin22.法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad23.升, 立方分米 Liter , cubic decimeter24.加仑 gallon25.桶（石油） barrel (petroleum)26.标准国际单位制 standard international unit27.厘米－克－秒单位制 CGS unit28.磁通密度 flux density29.电流密度 current density30.安匝数 number of ampere-turns31.轴向（径向）漏磁通 axial (radial) leakage flux32.热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot33.局部过热 local over hot34.涡流损耗 eddy current loss35.磁滞损耗 Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT1.电力变压器 power transformer2.有（无）载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC (off-circuittap-changer)3.配电变压器 distribution transformer4.自耦变压器 autotransformer5.联络变压器 interconnecting transformer6.升（降）压变压器 step-up (step-down) transformer7.发电机变压器 generator transformer8.电站用变压器 substation transformer9.变流变压器 conventer transformer10.分裂变压器 transformer with split windings11.厂用变压器 power plant transformer12.单相变压器 single-phase transformer13.三相变压器 three-phase transformer14.油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer15.浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated trans-16.干式变压器 dry type transformer17.塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformer18.H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation19.气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer620.单相变压器组成的三相组合 three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-21.电炉变压器 furnace transformer22.整流变压器 rectifier tran-23.列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) tran-24.矿用变压器 mining tran-25.防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-26.隔离变压器 isolation tran-27.试验变压器 testing tran-28.灯丝变压器 filament tran-29.电焊变压器 welding tran-30.钎焊变压器 brazing tran-31.船用变压器 marine tran-32.启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer33.串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer34.三线圈变压器 three-phase tran-35.增压变压器 booster tran-36.移动式变压器 movable substation37.成套变电站 complete substation38.全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase tran-39.电流互感器 current tran-40.电压互感器 voltage tran-41.母线式电流互感器 bus-type current tran-42.瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current tran-43.套管用电流互感器 bushing current tran-44.电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current tran-45.倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current tran-46.塑料浇注式互感器 cast resin current tran-47.电容式电压互感器 capacitor type current tran-48.接地电压互感器 earthed voltage tran-49.组合式互感器 combined instrument tran-50.移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-51.自耦调压器 autotransformer regulator52.接触调压器 variac53.感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator54.磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator55.电抗器 reactor56.串联电抗器 series reactor57.并联电抗器 shunt reactor58.铁心电抗器 iron core reactor59.空心电抗器 air core reactor60.水泥电抗器 concrete (cement) reactor61.三相接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor762.启动电抗器 starting reactor63.平波电抗器 smoothing reactor64.平衡电抗器 balance reactor65.消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor66.阻波器 wave trap coil67.镇流器 ballast68.饱和电抗器 saturable reactor69.密闭式，包封式 sealed enclosed type70.芯式 core type71.壳式 shell type72.户外（户内）式，柱上式 outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type73.移动式（列车式） movable (trailer mounted) type74.自然冷却（吹风冷却） natural cooling (air blast cooling)75.强油风冷（水冷） forced oil air cooling (water cooling)76.油导向冷却 directed forced oil circulation cooling77.油导向吹风冷却 directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling78.恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)79.变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(V.F.V.V.)80.混合调压 combined voltage variation81.油浸自冷 oil-immersed natural cooling82.油浸风冷 oil-immersed air cooling83.油浸强迫油循环风冷 oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling84.油浸强迫导向风 oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air coolingⅣ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING1.铁心片 core lamination2.一叠铁心 a lamination stack3.铁心叠积图 lamination drawing diagram4.45º斜接缝 45º mitred joint5.铁心油道（气道） oil-duct air ventilating duct of core6.阶梯接缝 stepped lap core7.对接铁心 butt joint core8.卷铁心 wound core9.渐开线铁心 evolute core10.空气隙 air gap11.铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb12.铁心柱 core limb13.上（下）铁轭 yoke (upper, lower)14.旁轭 side yoke815.环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bound bandage16.轭拉带 yoke tensile belt17.上轭顶梁（侧梁）top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)18.上夹件（下夹件）upper yoke clamping (lower)19.夹件腹板（肢板）web (limb) of yoke clamping20.夹件加强铁stiffening plate of yoke clamping21.压线圈的压钉winding compression bolt22.压钉螺母 nut of compressing bolt23.弹簧压钉（油缸压钉） compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)24.线圈支撑架winding supporting plate25.垫脚foot pad26.定位孔positioning hole27.带螺母的定位柱positioning stud28.拉螺杆 tensile rod29.夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt30.铁芯接地片core earthing strip31.铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）earthing screen of core (side yuoke)32.窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0） window height (center line distance M0)33.木垫块wood padding block34.叠片系数lamination factor35.铁芯的级stage of lamination stacks36.芯柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg37.铁芯端面core surface perpendicular to lamination38.木棒（木垫块）wood bar (padding block)39.定位板positioning plate40.隔板partitionⅤ线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING1.单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈single layer (double, multi-) cylindricalwinding2.大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding3.连续式线圈 continuous winding4.半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding5.纠结式线圈 interleaved winding6.纠结－连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding7.部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding8.插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding9.插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding10.饼式线圈（双饼线圈） disk winding11.交错式线圈 sandwich winding912.螺旋式线圈 helical winding13.单列螺旋 single-row14.分列线圈split winding15.箔式线圈foil winding16.分段式线圈 sectional winding17.全绝缘式线圈 uniformly insulated winding18.第三线圈tertiary winding19.高压线圈（中压，低压）high voltage (low, mid-) winding20.辅助线圈auxiliary winding21.调压线圈regulating winding22.星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形） star (delta, zigzag) connection23.开口三角连接open-delta connection24.线段（线层） winding disk (winding layer)25.层绝缘（段） layer insulation (insulation betweendisk)26.端绝缘 end insulation27.分接头 tapping terminal28.段间横垫块 radial spacer between disk29.轴向撑条 axial strip30.径向撑条 radial strip31.段间过渡联线transformer connection betweendisks32.段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks33.线圈起始端（终）initial terminal (final terminal ) ofwinding34.绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder35.匝间绝缘 insulation between turns36.绝缘角环 insulation angled ring (collarring)37.线匝间垫条insulating filling strips betweenturns38.分数匝（整数匝） fractional turn (integer turn)39.并绕导线 parallel wound conductors40.复合导线 composite conductor41.换位导线 transposed conductor42.纸包线paper wrapped conductor43.漆包线enameled wrapped conductor44.硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor45.退火导线 annealed conductor46.玻璃丝包线glass-fibre covered conductor47.纸槽paper channel48.绑线（绳）banding wire (rope)49.静电板（环）electrostatic plate (ring)50.绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping51.线圈总高度 overall height of winding52.铜线高度copper height of winding53.线圈修整 trimming of winding1054.线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding55.线圈的换位 transposition of windings56.分组换位 transposition by groups57.标准换位 standard transposition58.线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding59.线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding60.绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation undercompression61.无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor62.铝合金导线 aluminium-alloy conductor63.纵向油道 vertical oil-duct64.横向油道 horizontal oil-ductⅥ油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING1.钟罩式油箱 bell type tank2.上下节油箱 upper part (bottom part) of tank3.箱壁（带磁屏蔽） tank wall (with magnectic shield)4.箱底 tank bottom5.联管夹 tube connecting flange6.放油活门 draining valve7.油样活门 oil sampling valve (plug)8.闸阀（蝶阀，球阀） gate (butterfly,ball) valve9.压力释放阀 pressure relief valve10.安全气道（防爆筒） explosion-proof pipe11.真空接头（滤油接头） connecting flange for evacuation (for oilfilter)12.水银温度计座 pocket for mercury thermometer13.铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate14.手孔（人孔） hand hole (manhole)15.箱沿 tank rim16.箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket17.升高座 ascending flanged base18.吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate forjacks19.定位钉 positioning pin20.盖板（临时） cover plate (temporary)21.带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)22.沉淀盒（集污盒） precipitation well23.导气管 air exhausting pipe24.导油管 oil conduit25.吊拌（吊环） lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)26.有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade27.适形油箱 form-fit tank1128.呼吸品 breather29.气体继电器 gas relay30.皮托继电器 pitot relay31.流动继电器 flow relay32.风（水）冷却品 air (water) cooler33.冷却品托架 bracket (tensile rod) for cooler34.潜油泵 oil-submerged pump35.流量 flow quantity (m³/min)36.扬程 lift37.控制箱（盘） control box (panel)38.端子箱 terminal box (block)39.风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors40.金属软管 metallic hose41.封闭母线联接法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar42.管式油位指示表 tubular oil-level indicator43.磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator44.钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing45.刻线 layout46.剪切 shearing47.刨边 edge shaping48.气割 gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)49.等离子切割 plasma cutting50.折板机（液压） bending press (brake)51.埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc wilding52.CO2保护焊 co2 protected welding53.氩弧焊 argon protected welding54.形材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles55.弯管机 pipe bending machine56.钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube57.双动冲床 double-action punching machine58.龙门冲床 double column punching machine59.单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press60.移动式摇臂转床 movable radial drilling machine61.深颈冲床 deep-throat punching machine62.夹件焊装翻转架revolving fixture for core clampingfabrication63.焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture64.螺杆焊机 stud welder65.点焊机 spot welder66.缝焊机 seam welder67.多点焊机 multi-point spot welder68.端面车床 surface lathe69.火油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test1270.荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test71.真空强度试验 vaccum strength test72.超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection73.磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection74.消除焊药皮 clear away welding flux75.消除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes76.防锈底漆 antirust primer77.环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer78.淋漆（喷漆） iacquer showering79.溶剂（稀释剂） thinner80.硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer81.酚醛漆 alkyd base lacquerⅦ装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS1.引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead2. 引线夹（支架） leads clamping (supporting frame)3.线圈围屏winding screen (fastening belt ofscreen)4.软电缆 flexible cable5. 有载开关 on-load tap-changer (OLTC)6. 切换开关 diverter switch7.选择开关 selector switch8.软接线片 flexible connecting strip9.线圈直流电阻测试 winding d.c. resistance measurement10.联结组（极性）校验check on connection group(polarity)11.铜焊机 brazing transformer12.磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal13.铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers14.锡焊 soldering15.气相加热真空干燥vacuum drying with vapour phaseheating16.循环热风干燥 drying with hot-air circulation17.真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum18.真空干燥缸 vacuum drying autoclave19.真空系统 vacuum plant20.真空泵（真空阀，真空计） vacuum pump(vacuum valve)21.增压泵 booster (pump)22.自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument23.干燥的终点判断terminus determination of dryingprocess1324.露点测量 dew point measurement25.高压套管导杆头inner connecting stud of HVbushing26.接地套管（端子） farthing bushing (terminal)27.热油循环 hot-oil circulation28.注油后静放 standstill after oil-filling29.密封式滤 leakage lest on sealed parts30.穿缆式高压套管 cable through type HV bushing31.高压套管绝缘护筒cylindrical insulating barrier of HVbushing32.大电流套管 heavy current bushing33.加强式套管 long-creepage bushing34.接地标志 earthing mark35.中点套管 neutral bushing36.有载开关操作系统 driving mechanism of OLTC37.操作机构手柄operating handle of drivingmechanism38.活性氧化铝active aluminium oxide (activatedalumine)39.硅胶 silica gel40.电阻温度计 resistance thermometer41.信号温度计 signaling thermometer42.线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication43.远距离温度计thermometer with remoteindication44.瓷箱（互感器）porcelain casing (instrumenttransformer)45.瓷箱压圈 clamping ring for porcelaincasing 46.膨胀器 expander47.二次端子箱 secondary terminal box48.胶囊 rubber bladder49.电缆夹 cable clip50.绝缘装配 insulation assembly51.器身装配 active part assembly52.总装配 final assembly53.自动升降装配架 automatic assembly scaffold54.线圈吊具 winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)55.插板刀 lamination inserting knife56.拆除上轭 dismantle of upper yoke57.插板 reinsertion of upper yoke58.线圈油压千斤顶hydraulic jacks for windingcompression59.油压泵站 hydraulic pump station60.引线绝缘包扎机 lead insulation wrapping machine61.冷压焊钳 cold pressing pliers62.线圈纸筒较紧器tightening device for windingcylinder63.轭片Ｎ型夹 n-shaped clips for upper yoke64.斜纹布带 twill cotton tape65.箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tankwall1466.绝缘成型件 paper moulded insulating part67.真空干燥 vacuum drying68.气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period69.高真空阶段 high vacuum period70.真空注油阶段 vacuum oil filling period71.煤油蒸发器 kerosene evaporator72.煤油回收泵 kerosene recycling pump73.蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators74.立式真空缸top loading vacuum dryingautoclave75.缸开启开油缸 opening mechanism of autoclavecover76.移动式净油站 movable oil purificator77.油脱水装置 oil-dehydrating device78.油过滤芯子 cartridge of oil-filer79.油基（石蜡基，环烷基） oil base (paraffin base ,naphthenebase)80.油的吸气性 gas separating property of oil81.油闪点（凝固点） flash point (congealing point )ofoil82.酸值 acid value83.抗氧化剂 antioxidant84.抗凝剂 anticoagulent85.阻化油（非阻化油） inhibited (un-) oil86.油试验器 oil tester87.油的胶体污染 colloidal contamination of oil88.吸附剂 absorbent89.油中含水量（含气量） gas (moisture) content of oil90.油中颗粒数 particle content of oil91.气相色谱分析 chromatography92.甲烷（乙烷） methane, ethane93.乙炔 acetylene94.乙烯 ethylene95.一氧化碳 carbon monoxide96.丙烯 acryl97.氧（氮，氢） oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen98.总烃含量 overall hydrocarbon content99.百万分之一 parts per millionⅧ包装及运输PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION1. 包装箱 package2.装箱单packing list153.花板包装packaged in crate4.铁路（公路）运输railway highway transportation5.水路（海路）运输water(sea) transportation6.凹形车saddle bottomed wagon7.落孔车 open web girder wagon8.拖车trailer9.卡车truck10.油罐车tanker11.钳夹式车schnabel wagon12.起重机hoisting crane13.浮吊floating crane14.履带吊 caterpillar crane15.铁路轨道吊railway crane16.钢丝绳steel cable17.手拉葫芦chain block18.集装箱运输container transport19.绞盘与滑轮组capstan and pulley block20.发货日期 delivery date21.到站 destination22.唛头shipping mark23.小心轻放handled with care24.不准叠放don’t stack up25.不准倒置don’t turn over26.发货人consignor27.收货人consignee28.毛重gross weight29.箱号 case No.30.发货单dispatch list31.底拖pallet32.叉车fork lift33.重心center of gravity34.限速运输oversize transport35.不准流放don’t uncouple with slipping36.装载量loading capacity37.装货港口port of loading38.铁路编组站 marshalling yard39.产品总重total weight of product40.器身重量weight of active part41.油重weight of oil42.运输重 transport weight43.拆卸附件dismantled accessories44.备件 spare parts1645.易损件parts subjected to wear46.充氮运输transported with nitrogen filling47.充油运输 transported with oil filling48.运输尺寸图transportation dimension size49.铭牌数据 rating plate data50.标志牌，指示牌 designating plate , illustration plate51.指示标记indication mark52.标准号 design code53.产品代号 symbol of product54.产品序号 serial No.55.使用条件 service condition56.绝缘水平 insulating level57.海拔高度 working altitude58.环境温度 ambient temperature59.线圈温升 winding temperature-rise60.线圈端子位置示意图illustrative drawing for windingterminals61.线圈连接组图illustrative drawing for windingconnection62.最大最小分接 maximum (minimum) tapping63.额定分接rated tappingⅨ图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS1.零件 parts2.部件component (assembly) parts3.基础件 basic parts4.借用件shared parts5.标准件 standard parts6.外购件 general parts7.附件 accessories8.配合件 mating parts9.可拆卸件 dismountable parts10.成套设备 a complete11.初步设计preliminary12.技术设计 technical design13.技术设计说明书 instruction for technical design14.施工图设计 working drawing design15.技术协议technical agreement16.技术任务书assignment for technical design17.技术条件 technical condition1718.合同附件 annex (appendix) to the contract19.检验鉴定大纲examination and appraisal program20.试制总结summary of trial production21.形式试验报告type test report22.出厂试验报告 routine test report23.技术经济分析 technical and economical analysis24.可行性分析 feasibitily study25.出厂技术文件technical document for product delivery26.产品合格证quality certificate27.变压器使用说明书operation instruction of transformer28.总图general layout29.外形尺寸图overall dimension30.安装图installation drawing31.示意图illustrative drawing32.线路原理图principle circuit diagram33.方框图block diagram34.图表table (graph)35.运输图shipping dimension drawing36.地基图foundation drawing37.底图 originals (transparent print)38.蓝图blue print39.复制图duplicates40.图样目录contents of drawing (documents)41.零件明细表detail list of drawing42.外购件明细表detail list of purchased parts43.产品用户一览表reference list of customers44.图纸标题栏title block of drawing45.项号 number item46.名称name47.图号 drawing No.48.单件重量unit weight49.设计，校核，审定designed , checked , approved50.隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.51.比例 scale52.纸型paper size53.其余for unmarked54.其余倒角for unmarked edges55.淬火hardening56.表面淬火surface hardening57.镀锌galvanized58.镀镍nikel ,59.酸洗pickling1860.磷化 phosphorated61.涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer62.表漆 surface coating63.半导体涂层semi-conducting coating64.热浸hot dipping65.防叠层anti-corna coating66.点固焊tack weld67.点焊 spot weld68.标杆焊 stud weld69.配焊 welded according to practical condition70.与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts71.钻后绞孔 ream after drilling72.透孔 through hole73.吹砂（抛丸）shot-blast74.焊后磨平 grinding to flat after welding75.去毛刺 clear away burrs76.回火tempering77.校直 straightening78.对称件 symmetrical parts79.锥度孔tapered hole80.煅件（压铸件）forging (die casting)81.角钢（槽钢） angle82.整齐度evenness83.表面光洁度(粗糙度) finish (roughness)84.倾斜度inclination85.圆度（椭圆度）circularity (ellipticity)86.偏心度（同心度）eccentricity (concentricity)87.不同心度inconcentricity88.平（不平）度flatness89.直度straightness90.平行度parallelism91.垂直度perpendicularity92.展开图unfolded93.A-A放大 A-A enlarged94.B-B转 B-B tuned by95.K向viewed from K96.A-A 剖面 A-A section97.对中心（不对中心）alignment98.冲铆三点锁紧螺母nut locked by punching three points99.铆接pieced together100.改版reverse19Ⅹ质量控制及试验设备QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT101.质量（质量控制） quality control102.质量方针 quality policy103.质量管理 quality management104.质量保证体系 quality guarantee105.质量监督 quality supervisor106.质量成本 quality rated cost107.可靠性 reliability108.可用性 availability109.合格 conformity110.缺陷 nonconformity111.设计评审 design review112.关键工序 critical process113.控制点 control point114.验收检验 acceptance inspection115.准确度 accuracy116.校准 calibration117.误差 error118.产品鉴定 product appraisal119.投运试验 commissioning test120.首件试验 first item inspection121.工序间试验 in-process inspection122.最总检验 final inspection123.出厂检验 routine test124.形式试验 type test125.特殊试验 special test126.标准偏差 standard deviation127.正态分布 normal distribution128.设计定型 finalization of design129.定形改版 finalized revision130.市场调查 market survey131.试验用仪器仪表 testing instrument132.冲击电压发生器 impulse voltage generator133.截断装置 chopping device134.试验发电机组 testing generator set135.电容补偿装置 capacitor compensation device 136.高压示波器 high voltage137.分压器 voltage divider138.标准电容器 standard capacitor20 139.法拉第笼 faraday cage140.局放测试仪 partial discharge tester141.数字电压表 digital display voltmeter142.低功率因数瓦特表 low power factor wattmeter143.西林电桥 schering bridge144.变比电桥bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio145.频率表 frequency meter146.热电偶 thermoelectric couple147.红外线扫描仪 infrared scanner148.水电阻 water resistance149.球极 sphere-gap150.峰值电压表 peak value voltmeter151.表面温度计 surface thermometer152.记忆示波器 memory scope153.钳形电流器 tong-type ammeter154.万用表universal testerⅪ常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED1.车床lathe2.立式车床vertical lathe3.断面车床 surfacing lathe4.马鞍车床saddle bed lathe5.自动车床automatic lathe6.数控车床numerical control lathe7.大角车床turret lathe8.铲背车床backing off lathe9.旋压车床bulging lathe10.钻床drill11.台钻bench drill12.摇臂钻 radial drill13.镗床 boring machine14.坐标镗床 jig boring machine15.落地镗床 facing boring lathe16.铣床 miller17.螺旋铣床screw18.万能铣床universal miller19.花键铣床spline miller20.龙门铣床planer type miller21.插床slotting machine2122.插齿机 gear slotting23.双柱龙门刨double housing planer24.单臂刨床 open side planer25.刨边机 shaper26.液压刨床 hydraulic planer27.牛头刨床 shaper28.拉床broaching machine29.弓锯床 hack saw30.圆锯床disk saw31.带锯床 band saw32.压力机 press33.冲压机punch press34.剪板机shearing machine35.剪断机punch shear36.折板机bending press37.滚丝机thread hobbing machine38.磨床grinder39.外圆（内圆）磨床 circular (internal)grinderⅫ材料标准件及标准零件MATERIALS AND STANDARD PARTS1.黑色金属（有色金属）ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal)2.绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating material (heat-resistantmaterial)3.低碳钢（合金钢）low carbon steel (alloy steel)4.抗磁钢（低温钢）anti-magnetic steel (low-temperaturesteel)5.不锈钢stainless steel6.热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheetsteel7.冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheetsteel8.紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper (brass , bronze , phosphorbronze)9.铅（锡，银，锌） lead (tin, silver, zinc)10.铂（金，锑，汞） platinum (g old, antimony, mercury)11.绝缘纸（纸板）insulating paper (press board)12.高密度纸板high-density pressboard13.纸浆pulp14.皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）crepe paper15.压延绝缘纸calendered insulating paper16.电缆纸cable paper17.电容器纸condenser paper18.牛皮纸（青壳纸） kraft paper2219.碳化纤维纸板（管）fibreboard (fibretube)20.层压木板plywood21.胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre)22.聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinyl acelated23.聚乙烯醇polyvinyl alcohol24.聚酰亚胺polymide。