2018年广州市天河区中考英语一模八校联考 含答案

2018年天河区初中毕业班八校联考英语试卷注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，全卷满分为110分。

2. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Christmas is coming! I’ve been busy filming on Corrie, 1 I haven’t h ad a chance to get in the festival spirit——we don’t even have our tree up yet!Things have been so crazy that I wasn’t able to make it along to Polly’s school concert this week. 2 , Emilie and Polly’s dad were 3 able to go along and support her and take a picture, but I was sad to have missed out.All these things have meant that I’ve not even had time to start 4 Christmas shopping, so I’m going to set aside some time next week to hit the toy shops. It’s easy 5 a gift for Polly because she’s an 6 girl who loves things like dolls and prams, but choosing gifts for the elder kids is much 7 . The only gift 8 Emilie wants is a little dog, but I’m not sure9 I’m going to get her one yet. I don’t think she realize what a big respo nsibility it is——there 10 no time to visit her friends at weekends if she has a dog to look after.11 the evening of December 20, I 12 to take part in a charity event for Cardiac Risk in The Young to raise some money to put scanners into schools so that teenagers can be tested for potential heart problems. It’s a cause very close to my heart because my best friends Stephen 13 of a heart attack a few years ago. The night was a lot of fun and I even took a picture with the Naked Butler Boys, who were there during the reception. I sent 14 picture to my good friends. After 15 it , they were all very jealous!1. A. and B. so C. or D. but2. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckiness3. A. either B. neither C. all D. both4. A. I B. me C. my D. myself5. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy6. A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old C. eight year old D. eight years old7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard8. A. that B. who C. what D. whom9. A. what B. why C. who D. whether10. A. is B. are C. will be D. be11. A. In B. On C. At D. For12. A. invited B. will invite C. am invited D. was invited13. A. die B. died C. dies D. dying14. A. a B. an C. the D. /15. A. seeing B. see C. saw D. to see二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won’t eat meat because they think it is 16 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 17 : it is love.I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 18 with her.In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 19 from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma’s vegetarian suppers and20 have become a past.But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 21 hear the sound of my grandmother’s voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 22 . I 23 several dinner parties for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I stopped walking by 24 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.Now, I 25 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.16. A. good B. cruel C. crowded D. worried17. A. different B. clear C. simple D. natural18. A. house B. book C. film D. meal19. A. and B. or C. but D. nor20. A. stories B. songs C. pictures D. sweets21. A. all over B. no longer C. in time D. once again22. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. amazing23. A. went to B. accepted C. refused D. helped24. A. hotels B. parks C. gardens D. restaurants25. A. asked B. followed C. believed D. left三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall have a prize.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not. But he had to admit that getting a prize was nice. Two of the queen’s pages ( 侍从) appeared . One carried a small pillow with a mirror sitting on top. Red jewels shinning on the top of the mirror’s silver frame ( 镜框) . The other page carried a wood cage with a clucking （咯咯叫）chicken inside it.“Only one prize can be yours,” The queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said. “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the people in the c ourt laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don't know much about jewels and things,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide egg s family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took th e chicken. Then he said. “Thank you.”“You are a smart child,” the queen said. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like a job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you!” he said. A job for the queen paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives——all because he had chosen a chicken!26. Queen Olivia praised Peter for_______.A. his obeying to her orderB. his taking care of her horseC. his saving her horseD. his hard work in the field27. Peter didn’t choose Jewels as his prize because_______.A. he thought the jewels were too smallB. his family needed eggs for a long whileC. he wanted something more valuableD. he knew nothing about jewels28. Which of the following is true EXCEPT_______according to the story?A. Peter knew about chicken quite wellB. The Queen wanted to give Peter both of the prizesC. People in the court thought Peter was foolish to choose the chickenD. The jewels were not worth much because they were only colored glass29. The Queen offered Peter the job because_______.A. she thought he was smart enough to do it wellB. she believed he was the only one to save her horsesC. she wanted Peter’s family to have a better lifeD. she felt satisfied that he didn’t like the jewels30. What can we learn from the story?A. We should only save the Queen’s horse.B. Chicken was more valuable than jewels.C. A wise choice would make one’s life different.D. A chicken is always the best choice.（B）Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children’s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old child should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment. He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “Do not write for children.I write for people.”31. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that ________.A. some school children could not readB. many children’s books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to readD. a writer for children was wanted32. Why do people like his books? Because________.A. the books are cheap and easy to getB. the books were written in different languagesC. the books are easy and interesting to readD. the books were written with invented words33. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened in the passage?①He wrote The Cat in the Hat. It was a fun story and easy to read.②He wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.③He was honored for the education and enjoyment.④He had become the most successful children’s book writers in the worldA. ④→①→③→②B. ③→①→②→④C. ④→①→②→ ③D. ③→ ②→①→④34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D. Green Eggs and Ham was written with no more than fifty words.35. What do we know about Doctor Seuss from the passage?A. He won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death.B. He sold millions of his books himself worldwide.C. He wrote the largest number of books in the world.D. He changed American children’s way of reading.(C)People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North is not so similar to the South Pole as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.36. This passage is probably from ___________.A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a science fictionD. a computer magazine37. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.38. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A. 气候恶劣的B. 充满危险的C. 困难重重的D. 无人居住的39. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the ocean water under the ice movesC. that the water under the ice is frozenD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice40. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.(D)Enjoy a glass of champagne(香槟) as you spend a day in the famous champagne city on a trip from Paris. With its wonderful garden, amazing view andworld-class champagnes, the place makes a great visit.The quiet city of Reims is known all over the world for itschampagne. In the morning, your tour of Reims includes avisit to some famous public building there. Then you will go tothe Mumm Champagne House for an interesting visit and atasting of the famous Cordon Rouge Champagne before lunch.In the afternoon, enjoy the sights of grapes between Reims andEpernay. At Epernay you will visit the famous wine cellars(酒窖) of Moet & Chandon with the chance to taste their wine.Of course, your guide is ready for any service you could need during the tour. Feel free to ask him or her!Short Information About Wine Tasting Tour in Reims, FrancePrice: 120 EUR per person(more than 3 people will get 20% off per person) Duration: 10 hoursGroup size: 2-30Language of guide: French, English, Spanish, JapaneseLunch: YESHotel: NOPrivate guide: NOThis tour must be booked at least 7 days before your travel date. And only English is used unless specially stated.41. If you take part in the tour with three friends, how much will it cost?A. 480 EURB. 96 EUR.C. 120 EUR.D. 384 EUR.42. The underlined word “Duration” means “_______”.A. the time the tour lasts forB. the time used to go to Reims from ParisC. the time the tourists stay in Paris forD. the time used to make champagne43. Which language will the guide mainly speak during the tour?A. FrenchB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. Spanish44. Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. Two tourists can make a group for this tour.B. You can book the tour a day before your travel date.C. Tourists can buy some champagne at a low price.D. Tourists can stay at a hotel to rest and have lunch.45. What is the best title of this passage?A. A tour to ParisB. Sightseeing tour between Reims and EpernayC. Wine tasting tour in ReimsD. Amazing view in Reims第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。