29、会计循环测试题及答案

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会计循环试题及答案

会计循环试题及答案

会计循环试题及答案1. 选择题:(每题4分,共40分)1) 以下哪个不是会计循环的组成部分?A. 凭证记录B. 分类帐C. 试算平衡D. 利润表答案:D2) 会计循环的基本目的是什么?A. 监控经营业务B. 分析财务状况C. 对资金流动进行控制D. 实现税务要求答案:A3) 会计循环试算平衡指的是:A. 资产 = 负债 + 所有者权益B. 资产 - 负债 = 所有者权益C. 资产 + 负债 = 所有者权益D. 资产 - 所有者权益 = 负债答案:C4) 以下哪个不属于会计循环的步骤?A. 凭证记录B. 期末调整C. 资产负债表编制D. 利润表编制答案:B5) 会计循环中,凭证记录的目的是:A. 记录所有经济业务B. 查询和核对会计账目C. 汇总会计数据D. 提供给外部审计答案:A6) 以下哪个是会计循环的最后一步?A. 资产负债表编制B. 利润表编制C. 总账调整D. 凭证记录答案:B7) 会计循环的核心内容是:A. 分类帐B. 试算平衡C. 资产负债表D. 总账调整答案:A8) 会计循环的周期一般为:A. 日B. 月C. 季度D. 年答案:B9) 以下哪个是会计循环中的调整步骤?A. 凭证记录B. 资产负债表编制C. 总账调整D. 分类帐答案:C10) 会计循环试算平衡的目的是:A. 检查账目是否准确B. 获得收入和支出的明细C. 计算利润和损失D. 监控所有者权益答案:A2. 解答题:(每题10分,共30分)1) 简述会计循环的基本步骤。

答案:会计循环的基本步骤包括凭证记录、分类帐和试算平衡。

首先,通过凭证记录将经济业务明细记录下来,包括借方和贷方金额。

然后,将凭证记录的数据按照科目分类,形成分类帐,以便更好地掌握财务状况。

最后,通过试算平衡,检查资产、负债和所有者权益是否平衡,确保账目的准确性和一致性。

2) 请说明会计循环的重要性。

答案:会计循环是企业财务管理的基础,具有以下重要性:首先,会计循环可以监控经营业务,了解企业的经济状况和财务状况,为经营决策提供依据。

会计循环相关练习题

会计循环相关练习题

第五讲会计循环II:以制造业为例练习题1、名词解释(l)流动资产(2)固定资产(3)预付货款(4)固定资产折旧(5)长期负债(6)应收票据(7)应付账款(8)、预收账款(9)应付工资(10)长期借款(11)所有者权益(12)资本公积(13)实收资本(14)盈余公积(15)未分配利润(16)生产费用(17)生产成本(18)期间费用(19)管理费用(20)财务费用(21)制造费用(22)制造成本(23)收入(24)权责发生制(25)收付实现制(26)帐项调整(27)递延项目(28)待摊费用(29)应计项目(30)应计费用(31)产品销售成本(32)利润(33)营业利润(34)投资净收益(35)营业税金(36)营业外收入(37)营业外支出2、简答题(1)如何以权责发生制为时间基础来确定费用的归属期间?(2)工业企业生产经营过程的组成部分以及各个过程中资产的存在形态是什么?(3)企业的生产费用是什么?(4)在归集各材料的费用时,如何区分直接计入费用与间接计入费用?(5)原材料账户是什么性质的账户?它的借方发生额和余额分别表示什么?(6)“材料采购”账户是什么性质的账户?它的借方发生额和余额分别表示什么?(7)何为期间费用?期间费用包括哪些内容?(8)什么是直接费用?直接费用中的各个组成部分分别代表什么内容?(9)如何区分本期生产费用和非本期生产费用?(10)为归集生产费用,计算产品成本,企业应设置哪些账户?如何在这些账户反映生产费用的归集和产品成本的核算?(11)本期生产费用的归集包括什么过程?(12)如何确认期间费用?(13)从理论上讲,确认收入实现的原则包括哪些内容?(14)营业收入的实现随具体情况不同可采用哪些不同的标准确认?如何按这些标准确认?(15)如何按收现标志确认与计量营业收入?这种方法在什么情况下适用?(16)收入与费用的实际收支期与其应归属期的关系有哪几种情况?(17)按照权责发生制应如何确认和计量本期的收入和费用?(18)权责发生制与收付实现制有什么质的区别?(19)什么是账项调整?账项调整包括哪些内容?(20)简述费用成本的结转的步骤。

第三章-会计循环习题答案

第三章-会计循环习题答案

第三章会计循环一、名词解释:1.会计循环:在一个会计期内,企业的会计工作必须经过编制分录、过账、试算平衡、账项调整、结账和编制报表等一系列会计程序,这个过程就是一个会计循环。

企业若以一年为一个会计期,则会计循环历时一年;若按月结账和编表,则会计循环历时一个月。

2.会计凭证:会计凭证是记录经济业务,明确经济责任的书面证明,也是登记账簿的依据。

会计凭证按其填制程序和用途,分为原始凭证和记账凭证。

3.原始凭证:是经济业务发生或完成时取得或填制的书面证明,是进行会计核算的原始资料和重要依据。

4.记账凭证:是会计部门根据审核无误的原始凭证或汇总原始凭证填制的,直接据以记账的会计凭证。

5.账簿:是由一定格式、相互联结的账页组成,以会计凭证为依据,全面、连续、系统地记录各项经济业务的簿籍。

6.过账:就是将记账凭证中的记录按照一定的程序与规则过入相关账户中的过程。

7.试算平衡:就是根据“资产=负债+所有者权益”的平衡关系,按照记账规则的要求,通过汇总计算和比较,来检查账户记录的正确性、完整性。

8.现金制:现金制又称收付实现制或现金收付制,它以款项的实际收付作为确定收入和费用的标准。

凡属本期收到的收入和支付的费用,不管其是否应归属本期,都作为本期的收入和费用处理;反之,凡本期未曾收到的收入和未曾支付的费用,即使应归属本期,也不作为本期的收入和费用处理。

9.应计制:应计制又称权责发生制或应收应付制。

它以收入和费用的归属期间作为确定本期收入和费用的标准。

凡属本期已经实现的收入,不管款项是否收到,都确定为本期的收入;凡属本期应该负担的费用,不敢款项是否付出,都作为本期的费用处理。

10.账项调整:期末账项调整就是在期末结账前,按照应计制和配比原则对账簿记录进行必要的调整,使各期的收入和费用进行合理的配比,正确计算当期的经营成果。

11.预收收入:预收收入是指企业已经收取有关款项,但未完成或未全部完成销售商品或提供劳务,属于企业的一项负债。

中级经济师经济基础知识第五部分 会计第二十九章 会计循环

中级经济师经济基础知识第五部分 会计第二十九章 会计循环

中级经济师经济基础知识第五部分会计第二十九章会计循环分类:财会经济中级经济师主题:2022年中级经济师(人力资源管理+经济基础知识)考试题库科目:经济基础知识类型:章节练习一、单选题1、企业重新取得与其所拥有的某项资产相同或与其功能相当的资产需要支付的现金或现金等价物的金额,会计上称为()。

A.重置成本B.历史成本C.可变现净值D.公允价值【参考答案】:A【试题解析】:本题考查重置成本的概念。

重置成本,是指企业重新取得与其所拥有的某项资产相同或与其功能相当的资产需要支付的现金或现金等价物。

2、记账凭证账务处理程序的适用范围是()。

A.规模较小.经济业务量较少的单位B.采用单式记账的单位C.规模较大.经济业务量较多的单位D.会计基础工作薄弱的单位【参考答案】:A【试题解析】:本题考查账务处理程序。

记账凭证财务处理程序适用于规模较小.经济业务量较少的单位。

3、企业重新取得与其所拥有的某项资产相同或与其功能相当的资产需要支付的现金或现金等价物,称为()。

A.历史成本B.重置成本C.公允价值D.现值【参考答案】:B【试题解析】:本题考查重置成本的概念。

重置成本是指企业重新取得与其所拥有的某项资产相同或与其功能相当的资产需要支付的现金或现金等价物。

4、按提供信息的详细程度及其统驭关系分类,账户可以分为()。

A.总分类账户和明细分类账户B.一级账户和二级账户C.资产类账户和权益类账户D.基本账户和辅助账户【参考答案】:A【试题解析】:本题考查会计记录。

按提供信息的详细程度及其统驭关系分类,账户可以分为总分类账户和明细分类账户。

5、()是会计的核心问题,贯穿于会计从确认、记录到报告的全过程。

A.循环问题B.计量问题C.确认问题D.记录问题【参考答案】:B【试题解析】:本题考查会计计量。

计量问题是会计的核心问题,贯穿于会计从确认、记录到报告的全过程。

6、按照确认.计量.记录和报告为主要环节的会计基本程序及相应方法称为()。

会计学(会计循环)习题与答案

会计学(会计循环)习题与答案

一、单选题1、下列会计分录中,属于简单会计分录的是()。

A.一借多贷会计分录B.多借多贷会计分录C.一贷多借会计分录D.一借一贷会计分录正确答案:D2、“本年利润”账户月末贷方余额表示的是()。

A.累计发生的亏损总额B.利润分配额C.未分配利润额D.累计实现的净利润额正确答案:D3、下列各项中,属于借贷记账法理论基础的是()。

A.资产=负债+所有者权益B.借方发生额合计数=贷方发生额合计数C.收入-费用=利润D.权责发生制正确答案:A4、借贷记账法下,账户哪一方记增加数,哪一方记减少数,是由()决定的。

A.账户性质B.账户格式C.记账方法D.账户结构正确答案:A5、下列账户中,通常期末没有余额的账户是()。

A.资产账户B.损益账户C.负债账户D.所有者权益账户正确答案:B6、()是标明某项经济业务中应借应贷账户及金额的记录。

A.原始凭证B.会计分录C.会计凭证D.会计账簿正确答案:B7、下列账户期末余额一般在贷方的是()账户。

A.待处理财产损溢B.应收账款C.制造费用D.累计折旧正确答案:D8、“短期借款”账户期初余额60 000元,本期借方发生额40 000元,本期贷方发生额30 000元,该账户的期末余额()元。

A.10 000B.130 000C.70 000D.50 000正确答案:D9、借贷记账法下的发生额平衡法的依据是()。

A.平行登记要点B.账户的结构C.“资产=权益”的会计等式D.“有借必有贷.有贷必相等”的规则正确答案:D10、原始凭证金额有错误的,应当()。

A.在原始凭证上更正B.由经办人更正C.由出具单位更正并且加盖公章D.由出具单位重开,不得在原始凭证上更正正确答案:D11、记账凭证的填制应该由()完成。

A.会计人员B.经办人员C.主管人员D.出纳人员正确答案:A12、会计机构和会计人员对不真实、不合法的原始凭证和违法收支,应当()。

A.予以退回B.予以纠正C.不予接受D.不予接受,并向单位负责人汇报正确答案:D13、一般情况下登记账簿的直接依据是()。

(word完整版)会计循环1习题精选含答案,推荐文档

(word完整版)会计循环1习题精选含答案,推荐文档

True / False Questions1. Accounts that appear in the balance sheet are often called temporary (nominal) accounts.FALSE2. Income Summary is a temporary account only used for the closing process. TRUE3. Revenue accounts should begin each accounting period with zero balances. TRUE4. Closing revenue and expense accounts at the end of the accounting period serves to make the revenue and expense accounts ready for use in the next period.TRUE5. The closing process takes place after financial statements have been prepared. TRUE6. Revenue and expense accounts are permanent (real) accounts and should not be closed at the end of the accounting period.FALSE7. Closing entries result in revenues and expenses being reflected in the owner's capital account.TRUE8. The closing process is a step in the accounting cycle that prepares accounts for the next accounting period.TRUE9. The closing process is a two-step process. First revenue, expense, and withdrawals are set to a zero balance. Second, the process summarizes a period's assets and expenses.FALSE10. Closing entries are required at the end of each accounting period to close all ledger accounts.FALSE11. Closing entries are designed to transfer the end-of-period balances in the revenue accounts, the expense accounts, and the withdrawals account to owner's capital. TRUE12. The Income Summary account is a permanent account that will be carried forward period after period.FALSE13. Closing entries are necessary so that owner's capital will begin each period with a zero balance.FALSE14. Permanent accounts carry their balances into the next accounting period. Moreover, asset, liability and revenue accounts are not closed as long as a company continues in business.FALSE15. The first step in the accounting cycle is to analyze transactions and events to prepare for journalizing.TRUE16. The accounting cycle refers to the sequence of steps in preparing the work sheet. FALSE17. The first five steps in the accounting cycle include analyzing transactions, journalizing, posting, preparing an unadjusted trial balance, and recording adjusting entries.TRUE18. The last four steps in the accounting cycle include preparing the adjusted trial balance, preparing financial statements and recording closing and adjusting entries. FALSE19. A classified balance sheet organizes assets and liabilities into important subgroups that provide more information to decision makers.TRUE20. An unclassified balance sheet provides more information to users than a classified balance sheet.FALSE21. Current assets and current liabilities are expected to be used up or come due within one year or the company's operating cycle whichever is longer.TRUE22. Intangible assets are long-term resources that benefit business operations that usually lack physical form and have uncertain benefits.TRUE23. Assets are often classified into current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, and intangible assets.TRUE24. Current liabilities are cash and other resources that are expected to be sold, collected or used within one year or the company's operating cycle whichever is longer.FALSE25. Long-term investments can include land held for future expansion.TRUE26. Plant assets and intangible assets are usually long-term assets used to produce or sell products and services.TRUE27. Current liabilities include accounts receivable, unearned revenues, and salaries payable.FALSE28. Cash and office supplies are both classified as current assets.TRUE29. Plant assets are also called fixed assets or property, plant, and equipment. TRUE30. The current ratio is used to help assess a company's ability to pay its debts in the near future.TRUEMultiple Choice Questions64. Another name for temporary accounts is:A. Real accounts.B. Contra accounts.C. Accrued accounts.D. Balance column accounts.E. Nominal accounts.65. When closing entries are made:A. All ledger accounts are closed to start the new accounting period.B. All temporary accounts are closed but not the permanent accounts.C. All real accounts are closed but not the nominal accounts.D. All permanent accounts are closed but not the nominal accounts.E. All balance sheet accounts are closed.66. Revenues, expenses, and withdrawals accounts, which are closed at the end of each accounting period are:A. Real accounts.B. Temporary accounts.C. Closing accounts.D. Permanent accounts.E. Balance sheet accounts.67. Which of the following statements is incorrect?A. Permanent accounts is another name for nominal accounts.B. Temporary accounts carry a zero balance at the beginning of each accounting period.C. The Income Summary account is a temporary account.D. Real accounts remain open as long as the asset, liability, or equity items recorded in the accounts continue in existence.E. The closing process applies only to temporary accounts.68. Assets, liabilities, and equity accounts are not closed; these accounts are called:A. Nominal accounts.B. Temporary accounts.C. Permanent accounts.D. Contra accounts.E. Accrued accounts.69. Closing the temporary accounts at the end of each accounting period:A. Serves to transfer the effects of these accounts to the owner's capital account on the balance sheet.B. Prepares the withdrawals account for use in the next period.C. Gives the revenue and expense accounts zero balances.D. Causes owner's capital to reflect increases from revenues and decreases from expenses and withdrawals.E. All of these.70. Journal entries recorded at the end of each accounting period to prepare the revenue, expense, and withdrawals accounts for the upcoming period and to update the owner's capital account for the events of the period just finished are referred to as:A. Adjusting entries.B. Closing entries.C. Final entries.D. Work sheet entries.E. Updating entries.71. The closing process is necessary in order to:A. calculate net income or net loss for an accounting period.B. ensure that all permanent accounts are closed to zero at the end of each accounting period.C. ensure that the company complies with state laws.D. ensure that net income or net loss and owner withdrawals for the period are closed into the owner's capital account.E. ensure that management is aware of how well the company is operating.72. Closing entries are required:A. if management has decided to cease operating the business.B. only if the company adheres to the accrual method of accounting.C. if a company's bookkeeper forgets to prepare reversing entries.D. if the temporary accounts are to reflect correct amounts for each accounting period.E. in order to satisfy the Internal Revenue Service.73. The recurring steps performed each reporting period, starting with analyzing and recording transactions in the journal and continuing through the post-closing trial balance, is referred to as the:A. Accounting period.B. Operating cycle.C. Accounting cycle.D. Closing cycle.E. Natural business year.74. Which of the following is the usual final step in the accounting cycle?A. Journalizing transactions.B. Preparing an adjusted trial balance.C. Preparing a post-closing trial balance.D. Preparing the financial statements.E. Preparing a work sheet.75. A classified balance sheet:A. Measures a company's ability to pay its bills on time.B. Organizes assets and liabilities into important subgroups.C. Presents revenues, expenses, and net income.D. Reports operating, investing, and financing activities.E. Reports the effect of profit and withdrawals on owner's capital.76. The assets section of a classified balance sheet usually includes:A. Current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, and intangible assets.B. Current assets, long-term assets, revenues, and intangible assets.C. Current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, and equity.D. Current liabilities, long-term investments, plant assets, and intangible assets.E. Current assets, liabilities, plant assets, and intangible assets.77. The usual order for the asset section of a classified balance sheet is:A. Current assets, prepaid expenses, long-term investments, intangible assets.B. Long-term investments, current assets, plant assets, intangible assets.C. Current assets, long-term investments, plant assets, intangible assets.D. Intangible assets, current assets, long-term investments, plant assets.E. Plant assets, intangible assets, long-term investments, current assets.78. A classified balance sheet differs from an unclassified balance sheet in thatA. a unclassified balance sheet is never used by large companies.B. a classified balance sheet normally includes only three subgroups.C. a classified balance sheet presents information in a manner that makes it easier to calculate a company's current ratio.D. a classified balance sheet will include more accounts than an unclassified balance sheet for the same company on the same date.E. a classified balance sheet cannot be provided to outside parties.79. Two common subgroups for liabilities on a classified balance sheet are:A. current liabilities and intangible liabilities.B. present liabilities and operating liabilities.C. general liabilities and specific liabilities.D. intangible liabilities and long-term liabilities.E. current liabilities and long-term liabilities.80. The current ratio:A. Is used to measure a company's profitability.B. Is used to measure the relation between assets and long-term debt.C. Measures the effect of operating income on profit.D. Is used to help evaluate a company's ability to pay its debts in the near future.E. Is calculated by dividing current assets by equity.81. The current ratio:A. Is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.B. Helps to assess a company's ability to pay its debts in the near future.C. Can reveal problems in a company if it is less than 1.D. Can affect a creditor's decision about whether to lend money to a company.E. All of these.AACSB: CommunicationsAICPA BB: IndustryAICPA FN: Risk AnalysisDifficulty: HardLearning Objective: A182. The Unadjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's work sheet show the balance in the Office Supplies account as $750. The Adjustments columns show that $425 of these supplies were used during the period. The amount shown as Office Supplies in the Balance Sheet columns of the work sheet is:A. $325 debit.B. $325 credit.C. $425 debit.D. $750 debit.E. $750 credit.83. A 10-column spreadsheet used to draft a company's unadjusted trial balance, adjusting entries, adjusted trial balance, and financial statements, and which is an optional tool in the accounting process is a(n) :A. Adjusted trial balance.B. Work sheet.C. Post-closing trial balance.D. Unadjusted trial balance.E. General ledger.84. Accumulated Depreciation, Accounts Receivable, and Service Fees Earned would be sorted to which respective columns in completing a work sheet?A. Balance Sheet or Statement of Owner's Equity-Credit; Balance Sheet or Statement of Owner's Equity Debit; and Income Statement-Credit.B. Balance Sheet or Statement of Owner's Equity-Debit; Balance Sheet or Statement of Owner's Equity-Credit; and Income Statement-Credit.C. Income Statement-Debit; Balance Sheet or Statement of Owner's Equity-Debit; and Income Statement-Credit.D. Income Statement-Debit; Income Statement-Debit; and Balance Sheet or Statement of Owner's Equity-Credit.E. Balance Sheet or Statement of Owner's Equity-Credit; Income Statement-Debit; and Income Statement-Credit.85. Which of the following statements is incorrect?A. Working papers are useful aids in the accounting process.B. On the work sheet, the effects of the accounting adjustments are shown on the account balances.C. After the work sheet is completed, it can be used to help prepare the financial statements.D. On the work sheet, the adjusted amounts are sorted into columns according to whether the accounts are used in preparing the unadjusted trial balance or the adjusted trial balance.E. A worksheet is not a substitute for financial statements86. A company shows a $600 balance in Prepaid Insurance in the Unadjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet. The Adjustments columns show expired insurance of $200. This adjusting entry results in:A. $200 decrease in net income.B. $200 increase in net income.C. $200 difference between the debit and credit columns of the Unadjusted Trial Balance.D. $200 of prepaid insurance.E. An error in the financial statements.87. Statements that show the effects of proposed transactions as if the transactions had already occurred are called:A. Pro forma statements.B. Professional statements.C. Simplified statements.D. Temporary statements.E. Interim statements.88. If in preparing a work sheet an adjusted trial balance amount is mistakenly sorted to the wrong work sheet column. The Balance Sheet columns will balance on completing the work sheet but with the wrong net income, if the amount sorted in error is:A. An expense amount placed in the Balance Sheet Credit column.B. A revenue amount placed in the Balance Sheet Debit column.C. A liability amount placed in the Income Statement Credit column.D. An asset amount placed in the Balance Sheet Credit column.E. A liability amount placed in the Balance Sheet Debit column.89. If the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity columns of a work sheet fail to balance when the amount of the net income is added to the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column, the cause could be:A. An expense amount entered in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Debit column.B. A revenue amount entered in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.C. An asset amount entered in the Income Statement and Statement of Owner's Equity Debit column.D. A liability amount entered in the Income Statement and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.E. An expense amount entered in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity Credit column.Problems129. In the table below, indicate with an "X" in the proper column whether the account is a (nominal) temporary account or a (real) permanent account.132. Based on the adjusted trial balance shown below, prepare a classified balance sheet for Focus Package Delivery.* $2,000 of the long-term note payable is due during the next year.135. Use the following partial work sheet from Matthews Lanes to prepare its income statement, statement of owner's equity and a balance sheet (Assume the owner did not make any investments in the business this year.)137. A partially completed work sheet is shown below. The unadjusted trial balance columns are complete. Complete the adjustments, adjusted trial balance, income statement, and balance sheet and statement of owner's equity columns.140. The adjusted trial balance of Sara's Web Services follows:(a) Prepare the closing entries for Sara's Web Services.(b) What is the balance of Sara's capital account after the closing entries are posted?Problems159. The unadjusted trial balance of Quick Delivery is entered on the partial work sheet below. Complete the work sheet using the following information:(a) Salaries earned by employees that are unpaid and unrecorded, $5,000.(b) An inventory of supplies showed $1,000 of unused supplies still on hand.(c) Depreciation on delivery vans, $24,000.(d) Services paid in advance by customers of $10,000 have now been provided tocustomers.。

会计循环习题答案--人大版

会计循环习题答案--人大版

第二章会计循环习题答案《会计学》人大版11月11日借:银行存款 500 000贷:实收资本 500 00011月12日借:现金 10 000贷:银行存款 10 00011月14日借:预付帐款 30 000贷:银行存款 30 00011月16日借:固定资产 100 000贷:银行存款 80 000应付账款 20 00011月17日借:管理费用 800贷:现金 80011月20日借:库存商品 300 000贷:银行存款 200 000应付账款 100 00011月25日借:其他应收款 2 500贷:现金 2 50011月28日借:银行存款 150 000贷:主营业务收入 150 000借:主营业务成本 120 000贷:库存商品 120 00011月29日借:管理费用 2 200现金 300贷:其他应收款 2 50011月30日借:应付账款 20 000贷:银行存款 20 00011月30日借:管理费用 2 500贷:应付职工薪酬 2 50011月30日借:管理费用 5 000贷:预付帐款 5 0001(2)将分录登记至总分类账T型账户,为各账户结出余额。

其他应收款库存商品1(3)编制试算平衡表方华公司试算平衡表11月30日1(4) 编制11月份方华公司的利润表和11月31日的资产负债表。

方华公司利润表11月营业收入150 000减:营业成本120 000毛利30 000减: 管理费用 10 500利润19 500方华公司资产负债表11月30日资产负债货币资金317 000应付账款100,000其他应收款0应付职工薪酬 2 500预付帐款25,000负债合计102 500库存商品180,000所有者权益固定资产100,000实收资本500 000利润分配19 500所有者权益合计519 500资产合计622 000负债和所有者权益合计622 0002(1) 为方华公司12月份发生的业务编制会计分录12月1日借:银行存款 200 000贷:短期借款 200 00012月5日借:固定资产 40 000贷:银行存款 40 00012月6日借:库存商品 150 000贷:应付账款 150 00012月14日借:现金 8 000贷:银行存款 8 00012月15日借:应付职工薪酬 5000贷:现金 5 00012月16日借:银行存款 180000贷:主营业务收入 180000借:主营业务成本 144000贷:库存商品 14400012月18日借:现金 1 600贷:主营业务收入 1 60012月25日借:应付账款 150000贷:银行存款 15000012月31日借:应付账款 100 000贷:银行存款 100 00012月31日借:管理费用 2 500贷:应付职工薪酬 2 50012月31日借:管理费用 2 000贷:累计折旧 2 00012月31日借:管理费用 10 000贷:预付帐款 10 00012月31日借:财务费用 1 000贷:应付利息 1 000注:12月利息费用=200 000*6%/12=1 000 2(2)更新收入、成本及费用账户,并编制结账分录主营业务收入主营业务成本借: 主营业务收入 331600贷:本年利润 331600借:本年利润 290000贷:主营业务成本 264000管理费用 25000财务费用 1 000借:利润分配 36 100贷:本年利润 36 100库存现金银行存款应付职工薪酬应付账款实收资本短期借款200020001(4) 编制12 月份方华公司的利润表和12月31日的资产负债表。

2022-中级经济基础-第29章测试题

2022-中级经济基础-第29章测试题

第二十九章会计循环1、会计循环的环节包括()。

A.会计记录B.会计确认C.会计计量D.会计报告E.会计报表2、会计确认主要解决的问题包括()。

A.确定某一经济业务是否需要进行确认B.确定一项经济业务的货币金额C.确定某一经济业务应在何时进行确认D.确定某一经济业务应确认为哪个会计要素E.为编制财务报告积累数据3、会计数据进入会计系统时如何记录的过程称为()。

A.会计记录B.会计确认C.会计计量D.会计循环4、会计确认主要是为了()。

A.明确某一经济业务涉及哪个会计要素B.明确某一经济业务产生的结果如何进行披露C.明确某一经济业务通过何种载体进行记载D.明确某一经济业务带来的会计要素变化涉及的货币金额5、会计确认应该符合一定的标准,企业在确认费用时应当坚持的标准有()。

A.按照收入和对应发生的费用配比的要求操作B.按照权责发生制要求来进行确认C.需要在“持续经营”、“会计分期”前提下进行确认D.在承担费用的交易或者事项出现之时确认E.确定负债成立的有关业务发生之时确认6、会计确认应该符合一定的标准,企业在确认收入时应当坚持的标准有()。

A.及时确认B.取得收入的交易已经发生C.按照权责发生制要求进行确认D.取得资产所有权的交易已经发生E.年底统一确认7、()是会计的核心问题,贯穿于会计从确认、记录到报告的全过程。

A.循环问题B.计量问题C.确认问题D.记录问题8、会计计量的目的是()。

A.确定经济业务发生时涉及会计要素变化的数量B.在会计报表上对外反映会计要素变化结果C.确定会计要素如何计量在会计报表上D.选择进行会计要素记录的方法和手段9、下列属于会计计量属性的是()。

A.现值B.历史成本C.重置成本D.公允价值E.计量尺度10、以取得资产时实际发生的成本作为资产的入账价值,其所采用的会计计量基础是()。

A.历史成本B.现行市价C.重置成本D.可变现净值11、资产按照购置资产时所付出的对价的公允价值计量,这种计量属性是()。

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中级经济师基础知识
第 1题:单选题(本题1分)
会计账务处理程序有多种形式,各单位应采用何种账务处理程序,由各单位自主选用或设计,在这些账务处理程序中最基本的是( )。

A、记账凭证账务处理程序
B、多栏式日记账账务处理程序
C、日记总账账务处理程序
D、科目汇总表账务处理程序
【正确答案】:A
【答案解析】:
我国各经济单位通常选择5种账务处理程序,最基本的是记账凭证账务处理程序。

通过本题还需掌握各种账务处理程序的优缺点及适用范围。

第 2题:单选题(本题1分)
各种会计账务处理程序的主要区别在于( )。

A、编制记账凭证对依据不同
B、编制会计报表的依据和方法不同
C、登记明细账的依据和方法不同
D、登记总账的依据和方法不同
【正确答案】:D
【答案解析】:
考核账务处理程序的基本模式,可以概括为:原始凭证—记账凭证—会计账簿—会计报表。

目前,我国各经济单位通常采用的主要账务处理程序有五种:记账凭证账务处理程序、汇总记账凭证账务处理程序、科目汇总表账务处理程序、多栏式日记账账务处理程序、日记总账账务处理程序。

各种账务处理程序的主要区别是登记总账的依据和方法不同。

第 3题:单选题(本题1分)
下列账户记录方法中,符合负债类账户记账规则的是( )。

A、增加记借方
B、增加记贷方
C、减少记贷方
D、期末无余额
【正确答案】:B
【答案解析】:
借贷记账法下:账户借方核算资产期初余额、资产增加、负债与所有者权益减少和资产期
末余额账户贷方核算负债与所有者权益期初余额、负债与所有者权益增加、资产减少和负债与所有者权益期末余额。

第 4题:单选题(本题1分)
在会计账务处理中,对发生的经济业务事项都要根据原始凭证或汇总原始凭证编制记账凭证,然后直接根据记账凭证逐笔登记总分类账。

这种账务处理程序是( )。

A、记账凭证账务处理程序
B、汇总记账凭证账务处理程序
C、科目汇总表账务处理程序
D、日记总账账务处理程序
【正确答案】:A
【答案解析】:
各种账务处理程序的主要区别在于登记总分类账的依据和方法不同,记账凭证账务处理程序的特点是直接根据记账凭证逐笔登记总分类账,它是最基本的账务处理程序。

第 5题:单选题(本题1分)
借贷记帐法的记帐规则是( )。

A、有借必有贷,借贷必相等
B、资产=权益
C、资产=负债+所有者权益
D、利润=收入-费用
【正确答案】:A
【答案解析】:
借贷记账法的记账规则是有借必有贷,借贷必相等。

BCD均属于会计等式。

第 6题:单选题(本题1分)
下列会计概念中,属于会计记录方法的是( )。

A、记账凭证
B、历史成本
C、复式记账
D、会计报告
【正确答案】:C
【答案解析】:
会计记录的方法是:设置账户、复式记账、填制和审核凭证、登记账簿。

第 7题:单选题(本题1分)
账户结构的基本关系是( )。

A、期初余额=期末余额
B、期初余额十本期增加发生额=期末余额
C、期初余额一本期减少发生额=期末余额
D、期初余额十本期增加发生额一本期减少发生额=期末余额
【正确答案】:D
【答案解析】:
通过本题掌握账户结构的基本关系。

账户结构的基本关系是:期初余额十本期增加发生额一本期减少发生额=期末余额
第 8题:多选题(本题2分)
会计确认主要解决的问题包括( )。

A、确定某一经济业务是否需要进行确认
B、确定一项经济业务的货币金额
C、确定某一经济业务应在何时进行确认
D、确定某一经济业务应确认为哪个会计要素
E、为编制财务报告积累数据
【正确答案】:ACD
【答案解析】:
会计确认,是将某一会计事项作为资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用或利润等会计要素正式列入会计报表的过程。

会计确认主要解决三个问题:确定某一经济业务是否需要进行确认;确定该业务应在何时进行确认;确定该业务应确认为哪个会计要素。

本题中B选项描述的是“会计计量”。

E选项描述的是“会计记录”。

第 9题:多选题(本题2分)
借贷记账法的记账规则不包括( )。

A、有借必有贷,借贷必相等
B、全部账户本期借方发生额合计=全部账户本期贷方发生额合计、
C、全部账户期末借方余额合计=全部账户期末贷方余额合计
D、资产账户余额合计=负债账户余额合计
E、收入账户本期发生额合计=费用账户本期发生额合计
【正确答案】:DE
【答案解析】:
借贷记账法的记账规则是:有借必有贷,借贷必相等。

即全部账户本期借方发生额合计=全部账户本期贷方发生额合计,全部账户期末借方余额合计=全部账户期末贷方余额合计。

第 10题:多选题(本题2分)
会计记录的主要方法有( )。

A、货币计量
B、设置账户
C、复式记账
D、填制和审核凭证
E、登记账簿
【正确答案】:BCDE
【答案解析】:
会计记录的主要方法包括:设置账户、复式记账、填制和审核凭证、登记账簿。

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