初中过去完成时PPT讲稿
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过去完成时(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2. She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改一般疑问） _H_a_d_s_he_s_u_ng__a _so_n_g_to_y_o_u_b_ef_o_re_s_h_e _da_n_ce_d_?__________________________________
过去的过去用过完，过去用一过
By yesterday evening he __h_a_d__w_r_it_t_en__ that letter. 到昨晚，他已写完那封信。
When I came in he _h_a_d__f_in_is_h_e_d_ his homework. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。
过去完成时 初中英语专项复习
目录
1. 过去完成时的用法 2. 过去完成时的结构 3. 过去完成时的标志词 4. 过去完成时的句型转换 5. 巩固习题
The farmers _h_a_d__p_la_n_t_e_d some tomatoes. I __a_m__e_a_ti_n_g_ a tomato. I _b_o_u_gh_t_ some tomatoes.
8. He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. (用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _sh_o_w_ed_u_s_a_ro_u_n_d_th_e_h_ou_s_e______, he__h_a_d _sh_o_w_ed__us_t_he__pi_ct_u_re_____________.
动
②去哑巴e+ed
词 变 过
规则变化 想方设法+ed
③重读辅元辅 双写尾字母+ed
过去的过去用过完，过去用一过
By yesterday evening he __h_a_d__w_r_it_t_en__ that letter. 到昨晚，他已写完那封信。
When I came in he _h_a_d__f_in_is_h_e_d_ his homework. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。
过去完成时 初中英语专项复习
目录
1. 过去完成时的用法 2. 过去完成时的结构 3. 过去完成时的标志词 4. 过去完成时的句型转换 5. 巩固习题
The farmers _h_a_d__p_la_n_t_e_d some tomatoes. I __a_m__e_a_ti_n_g_ a tomato. I _b_o_u_gh_t_ some tomatoes.
8. He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. (用过去完成时连接两句) Before he _sh_o_w_ed_u_s_a_ro_u_n_d_th_e_h_ou_s_e______, he__h_a_d _sh_o_w_ed__us_t_he__pi_ct_u_re_____________.
动
②去哑巴e+ed
词 变 过
规则变化 想方设法+ed
③重读辅元辅 双写尾字母+ed
过去完成时(人教版详细讲解)PPT课件
They have never been to the USA.
We have lived here for ten years.
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past perfect tense 过去完成时由had +过去分词构成 表示过去的过去 生的动作 构成方式: 肯定句: had+动词的过去分词
否定句: had not+ 过去分词
15
( c )6. I learned_______ the city for a long
time. A. she has been in B. she has gone to B. C. she had been in D. she had gone to
c ( )7. He said that he _______ a cold for
一般疑问句:had+ 主语+ 过去分词
肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ had.
否定回答: No, 主语+ hadn’t.
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基本用法:
1. 过去完成时表示在过去某时或某个动作之
前发生的动作或存在的状态或表示经历或经验.
(1) 我说自从你搬到这儿以来妈妈一直为你的懒惰 而生气.
I said mother had been angry about your laziness since we moved here.
14
选择填空
( c )1.--- “Did you see Tom at the party?”
---“No, Mary told me that he ___ by the time I got
there.”
过去完成时-PPT课件
2、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
the Army.
• A. has worked
B. works
• C. had worked
D. will work
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
• 5. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.
By the time I got outside, the bus _h_a_d_ already _le_f_t.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
When I got to school, I realized I h_a_d_ l_e_f_t my backpack at home.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time… 到……的时候为止 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。
现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done
过去完成时(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
eg : We had finished our homework by 9. The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. He turned on the light but he couldn’t see anyone. The thief had already gone.
By the time ...
he go outside
the bus leave
他出去的那个时候，公交车已经走了。
now
By the time he got outside,
the bus had already left.
Before...
the thief run away
the policeman get to the shop
By the time ...
Tom grow up
his grandma come to America
now 他奶奶去美国的时候，他已经长大了。
By the time his mother went to America , Tom had growen up .
感谢观看
THANK YOU
After I had read the book I wrote my idea about it. 读完这本书后，我写下了我的感想。
past
now
future
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时刻前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
eg: I asked the price of the car,but they had already sold it .
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
过去完成时
By the time ...
he go outside
the bus leave
他出去的那个时候，公交车已经走了。
now
By the time he got outside,
the bus had already left.
Before...
the thief run away
the policeman get to the shop
By the time ...
Tom grow up
his grandma come to America
now 他奶奶去美国的时候，他已经长大了。
By the time his mother went to America , Tom had growen up .
感谢观看
THANK YOU
After I had read the book I wrote my idea about it. 读完这本书后，我写下了我的感想。
past
now
future
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时刻前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
eg: I asked the price of the car,but they had already sold it .
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
过去完成时
过去完成时公开课课件PPT教案
had called 3. I saw Lin Feng yesterday. We ___________(not meet) each other for five years. had died
had not met
第11页/共16页
had borrowed 4. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
had gone to
Am第8e页r/共ic16a页.
time
past 现在完成时
time
过去的过去
过去
现在
过去完成时
第9页/共16页
now
He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005learned
B.C. learned D. had learned
分析：答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学 了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
第10页/共16页
Can you do it?
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times. 2. The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived.
I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
had not met
第11页/共16页
had borrowed 4. I returned the book that I___________(borrow).
had gone to
Am第8e页r/共ic16a页.
time
past 现在完成时
time
过去的过去
过去
现在
过去完成时
第9页/共16页
now
He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005learned
B.C. learned D. had learned
分析：答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学 了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
第10页/共16页
Can you do it?
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times. 2. The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived.
I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
过去完成时(24张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. b. Millie left her magazine in the classroom. 2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late. What happened first?
构成：主语+助动词 had + 过去分词（ v-ed）
1.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
2.By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadn’t got home. 3.--Had you known anything about our school before you came here?
其结构为：“助动词 have（has）+过去分词”
1.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. 2.I have learned 1000 English words so far.
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
By six o’clock they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d__b_e_e_n____(be) there for a long time.
构成：主语+助动词 had + 过去分词（ v-ed）
1.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
2.By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadn’t got home. 3.--Had you known anything about our school before you came here?
其结构为：“助动词 have（has）+过去分词”
1.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday. They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday. 2.I have learned 1000 English words so far.
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
By six o’clock they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to GZ , he __h_a_d__b_e_e_n____(be) there for a long time.
初中英语---过去完成时课件(共17张PPT)
He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
过去完成时(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
B. was intended to
C. had intended to
D. has intended to
用法1 用法2 用法3 用法4
• 在某一过去时间以前（by/before+过去时间）或过去事件 之前（when状语从句内的一般过去时）已发生并完成的动 作或存在的状态，这一动作可以是一直持续到过去这一时 刻或将继续下去。
By the time she finished her homework, the visitors had gone . 等她做完功课，客人们早走了。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 上周三以前他们已经种了六百棵树了。
A. saw
B. have seen
C. had seen
D. was seeing
A 3. No sooner _____on the TV than I heard the news that the stampede in
Cambodia"s capital, Phnom Penh, had left 375 victims dead.
过去完成时 初中英语专项复习
助动词had （没有人称和
数的变化）
过去完成时
过去分词
过去完成时构 成
以下哪些是过去完成时？
√ 1. She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of
last month.
Х 2. My family moved here five years ago. √ 3. He remembered that he had left the key at home. Х 4. Those foreigners have lived in China for about
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written
（3）此外，过去完成时与when, before, after, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调 动作发生的时间前后。
1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。 When she got home ， her childhraedn slept __________ 2.(s在le他ep们).到达之前电影已经开始了。
d) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字母时， 双写辅音字母，再加 ed
stop ---- stopped drop ------- dropped
2. 不规则动词的变化见课本 附录
构成：助动词had + 动词的过去 分词（done)
用法：
1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一过去动作之 前完成的动作或状态,即“过去的过去”。
☆先于某过去动 作
He said that he _h_ad__r_e_ad________ (read) this book.
2. 她怀疑她是否通过了体育测试。
She wondered if sheha_d_____________ （pass）the PE test.passed
3. 我听说Justin Bieber已经有过两个女朋友了。 I heard that Justin Biebhear d had ___________(have) two girl friends.
edwork ------
play -------- played
b)w以orkee结d 尾的动词直接加 d
use ------ used
Hale Waihona Puke refuse ------ refused
c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加
ed study ----- studied carry ----- carried
(1)按时间状语区分，比较：
by then/yesterday/last month等过去时间 +过去 完成时
by now + 现在完成时 far）
（by now = so
by the end of + last month/year等过去时间+过 去完成时
by the time +人称+ did + 过去完成时 by the time + 人称+ do + 现在完成时
up to/till then + 过去完成时 up to/till now + 现在完成时
So far, I _______(collect) 100 stamps. By the end last year, the factory ______(produce) 100,000 shoes. Tom ______ (learn) English for 4 years since 2007. Mom ______(in) the kitchen by the time I finished my homework. Sakura ______(study) in this school for about 9 years up till now. He _______(away) from his hometown up to then. The dog ______ (die) for 3 weeks and Mary still feels sad.
Before they arrived here, the filmhad_________ already _s_t_a_rt_e_d_____ (start).
3. 我打完植物大战僵尸就去睡觉了。 I went to sleep as soon ashIad _________________ played
4. 她不想看《黑天鹅》，因为她已经看过了。 She didn’t want to see the film “Black Swan” becahuasde sseheen _____________(see) it.
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
过去完成时强调在过去某时间或过去某动作之前，即过 去的过去。
1. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock theyha_d_____________(work) for eight hours. worked 2.到上个月末我们在北京住了有五年时间了。
By the end of last month wehad lived ______________
(play) “plants VS zombies”.
4. 看了《暮光之城》许多次之后，她终于厌烦了。
She finally got bored after had seen she_______________
( see ) the film “twilight” many times.
(二)无时间状语提示类 1.他说他读过这本书。
初中过去完成时课件
本课重点： · 动词过去分词规则极不规则变化 ·过去完成时用法
·有时间状语提示词 · 无时间状语提示词 ·过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ·过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
过去分词的构成： 过去完成时的构成：由助动词
1.
规则动词的变化：
had + 动词的过去分词 （done)
a) 一般情况下在动词后面加
下面按照有无时间状语提示词分为两大类讲解:
(一)有时间状语提示类：
(1)by+过去时间：e.g. by the time…(在…时之前), by the end of …(在…结束/末之前), by then(截止到 那时);
(2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： e.g. up till then (直到 那时)等。
(live) in Beijing for five years.
3.当我们到那儿时，他已经离开了。 By the time we got there， hhea_d_l_e_f_t___ (leave) already.
4. 到那时，他已写完那封信。 Up till then， heh_a_d_________ (write) that letter.
（3）此外，过去完成时与when, before, after, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调 动作发生的时间前后。
1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。 When she got home ， her childhraedn slept __________ 2.(s在le他ep们).到达之前电影已经开始了。
d) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字母时， 双写辅音字母，再加 ed
stop ---- stopped drop ------- dropped
2. 不规则动词的变化见课本 附录
构成：助动词had + 动词的过去 分词（done)
用法：
1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一过去动作之 前完成的动作或状态,即“过去的过去”。
☆先于某过去动 作
He said that he _h_ad__r_e_ad________ (read) this book.
2. 她怀疑她是否通过了体育测试。
She wondered if sheha_d_____________ （pass）the PE test.passed
3. 我听说Justin Bieber已经有过两个女朋友了。 I heard that Justin Biebhear d had ___________(have) two girl friends.
edwork ------
play -------- played
b)w以orkee结d 尾的动词直接加 d
use ------ used
Hale Waihona Puke refuse ------ refused
c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加
ed study ----- studied carry ----- carried
(1)按时间状语区分，比较：
by then/yesterday/last month等过去时间 +过去 完成时
by now + 现在完成时 far）
（by now = so
by the end of + last month/year等过去时间+过 去完成时
by the time +人称+ did + 过去完成时 by the time + 人称+ do + 现在完成时
up to/till then + 过去完成时 up to/till now + 现在完成时
So far, I _______(collect) 100 stamps. By the end last year, the factory ______(produce) 100,000 shoes. Tom ______ (learn) English for 4 years since 2007. Mom ______(in) the kitchen by the time I finished my homework. Sakura ______(study) in this school for about 9 years up till now. He _______(away) from his hometown up to then. The dog ______ (die) for 3 weeks and Mary still feels sad.
Before they arrived here, the filmhad_________ already _s_t_a_rt_e_d_____ (start).
3. 我打完植物大战僵尸就去睡觉了。 I went to sleep as soon ashIad _________________ played
4. 她不想看《黑天鹅》，因为她已经看过了。 She didn’t want to see the film “Black Swan” becahuasde sseheen _____________(see) it.
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
过去完成时强调在过去某时间或过去某动作之前，即过 去的过去。
1. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock theyha_d_____________(work) for eight hours. worked 2.到上个月末我们在北京住了有五年时间了。
By the end of last month wehad lived ______________
(play) “plants VS zombies”.
4. 看了《暮光之城》许多次之后，她终于厌烦了。
She finally got bored after had seen she_______________
( see ) the film “twilight” many times.
(二)无时间状语提示类 1.他说他读过这本书。
初中过去完成时课件
本课重点： · 动词过去分词规则极不规则变化 ·过去完成时用法
·有时间状语提示词 · 无时间状语提示词 ·过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ·过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
过去分词的构成： 过去完成时的构成：由助动词
1.
规则动词的变化：
had + 动词的过去分词 （done)
a) 一般情况下在动词后面加
下面按照有无时间状语提示词分为两大类讲解:
(一)有时间状语提示类：
(1)by+过去时间：e.g. by the time…(在…时之前), by the end of …(在…结束/末之前), by then(截止到 那时);
(2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： e.g. up till then (直到 那时)等。
(live) in Beijing for five years.
3.当我们到那儿时，他已经离开了。 By the time we got there， hhea_d_l_e_f_t___ (leave) already.
4. 到那时，他已写完那封信。 Up till then， heh_a_d_________ (write) that letter.