北京2014年5月成人自考学位英语试题和答案
北京成人自考本科学士学位英语统一考试考试时间：2014.05.10Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong". This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school.based early education.1．Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______A. eightB. sevenC.six D. four2．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.3．Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4．The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means _______.A. chooseB. think aboutC. countD. depend on5．Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary EducationB. Pre.school EducationC. Poor Kids’ EducationD. Rich Kids' Education答案详解：1. D four第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始，第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的，所以是在五岁以前，综合答案选择D，四岁。
2. C Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.第一第四句中提到，根据调查，贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子，而这种差距往往会持续一生。
所以选C。
3. D Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.倒数第二段第三四句讲到，参加学前教育的孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好的表现，而有两年的学前教育效果要好于一年，所以选D。
4. A choose本句的句意是批评者们选择了一个叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来……其他的选项分别都B 考虑 C计数 D依赖5. B Pre-school Education本文通篇都在探讨的是学前教。
A选项未提到，CD均为学前教育研究的一部分，所以选B。
Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn't shopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. (78) This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet."Everything we need to go to Mars exists," said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014. "We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one.way mission, all the technology exists." Yet the four astronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever. And despite Mars One's thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place. (79) The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from peoplearound the world. In additon to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars.“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London. "The sheer size of the rockets you'd need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______ years.A. sevenB. eightC.ten D. six7．According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8．According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’ stay on Mars9. The word "colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. very largeB. very smallC. mediumD. average10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB. Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC. Ready for a One.way Trip to MarsD. Ready for a Walk on Mars答案详解：6. B eight第一段最后一句说计划在2022年送一组人上火星，可知答案是八年，选择B。
北京5月成人本科学士学位英语统一考真题及答案-推荐下载
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011年05月07日 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage: Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna(天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will notlikely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢)(a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,” said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. (76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题详解
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part III Identification （10%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
Part V Translation
（20%）
2017年11月真 题参考答案及 精解
感谢观看
目录分析
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part I Reading Comprehension
（30%）
Part III Identification
（10%）
Part V Translation（20%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
2019年11月真题参 考答案及精解
Part V Translation
（20%）
2019年5月真题 参考答案及精 解
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
04
Part IV Cloze （10%）
06
2017年5月 真题参考答 案及精解
05
Part V Translat ion（20%）
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and structure（30%）
2014年上半年北京地区成人本科学位英语真题与答案
答案部分
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2014年5月10日
答 案
I阅读
1-5 B B D A C
6-10 B C A A B
11-15 D C D A B
II词汇与结构
16-20 B B A B A21-25 A D B B D26-30 D B A C D 31-35 B A B B C36-40 C C A B C41-45 D A B B C
III挑错
46-50 B B C B C51-55 C A C A C
IV完型填空
56-60 B A C A D
61-65 B D C B C
66- 70 D B C B A
71-75 D C B D A
V英译汉
76.这个被称为火星一号的项目计划在2022年送一小组人上火星。
77.这项计划的最大的障碍是高昂的费用。
78.如果公园的参观者受伤或遇险，手机都可以很容易帮助他们获取帮助。
79.学龄前教育可以有助于缩小差距。
80.一些批评者称在孩子满四岁时送他们上学根本起不了什么作用。
VI汉译英
81. We should protect the natural resources from being wasted.
82. Last spring, we met again.
83. You should do more physical exercises.
84. I have seen that film several times.
85. The report which Jack is working on must be finished on Friday.。
2014年 成人学位英语完型填空练习及答案
It was already late when we set out for the next town, 1 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 2 .There we felt 3 that we would find a bed 4 the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met 5 as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 6 the hills. As we climbed 7 , it became colder and rain began to fall, 8 it difficult at timesto see the roaD．I asked John, my companion, to drive more 9 .After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 10 on the map. We were beginning to get 11 . Then without warning the car stoppeD．A quick 12 showed that we had run out of petrol（汽油）. Although we had little food with us, we decidedto 13 the night in the car.Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, 14 John, who was a 15 sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk 16 the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the 17 of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded（卸）all our luggage（行李）and with a great effort（努力）, 18 to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and setoff down the hill. 19 less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a 20 quite easily.1． A．which B．it C．whereD．that2． A．rivers B．hills C．townsD．villages3． A．surprised B．afraid C．pleased D．sure4． A．at B．in C．through D．for5． A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody6． A．got to B．arrivedC．led to D．belonged to7． A．taller B．higher C．lowerD．faster8． A．getting B．thinking C．causing D．making9． A．certainly B．carefully C．slowly D．surely10．A．marked B．set C．built D．drawn11．A．excited B．worried C．cold D．warm12．A．attentionB．operation C．examination D．information13．A．spend B．live C．spareD．stay14．A．since B．though C．so D．but15．A．quick B．fast C．poorD．heavy16．A．across B．through C．downD．up17．A．lights B．map C．bus D．situation18．A．ought B．tried C．succeeded D．managed19．A．For B．In C．SinceD．At20 A．policeman B．friend C．hotel D．cinema参考答案及解析1—5 ABDDC 6—10 CBDCA 11—15 BCADC 16—20 DADBC1．选A。
学位英语考试真题及答案
2014 年学位英语考试真题及荅案+Q/(314521565)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choic es marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark th e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Today books are ___ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.A. availableB. preferableC. reliableD. actual17. We shall ask for samples ___ and then we can make our decision.A. to be sentB. being sentC. to sentD. to have been sent 18. The forest fire caused by the vo lcano is difficult to be ___.A. put offB. put awayC. put outD. put up19. It was not ___ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.A. beforeB. atC. afterD. until20. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has ___ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. quite a few21. Robots have already ___ human tasks in the industrial field.A. taken onB. taken outC. taken upD. taken over 22. I can ‘fi t nd the recorder in the room. It ___ by somebody.A. must have takenB. may have takenC. may have been takenD. should have been taken 23. He took the medicine, but it didn ‘h t av e any ___.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work2014 年学位英语考试真题及荅案+Q/(314521565)24. It is ___ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A. judgedB. estimatedC. calculatedD. considered 25. He left ___ an important detail in his ac count.A. offB. overC. behindD. out26. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ___.A. handB. holdC. placeD. reach27. I hadn ‘s t een him for years, but I ___ his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. discoveredC. recognizedD. heard 28. This place, originally a small town, has b een ___ into a modern city.A. transportedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed 29. There was nobody ___ when we came round the corner.A. out of sightB. at sightC. by sightD. in sight30. We‘ lbl e only too glad to attend your party ___ we can get a baby-sitter.A. so far asB. provided thatC. unlessD. except that 31. They couldn ‘__t_ him of his mistake.A. adviseB. convinceC. persuadeD. believe32. The old gentleman never fails to help ___ is in need of his help.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever33. ___ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. To be seen16. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _______ to attend themeeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain。
2014年5月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2014.05Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six.Among rich countries such a late start is very strange.President Obama believes itis an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong".This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre-school can help close this gap.So in a speech last month, Mr.Obama called for apartnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child.It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line--equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9-to-ll-year-olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills.And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crimerates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a governmentscheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.第1题Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of________A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.Four答案：D第2题According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B.President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C.Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D.President Obama' s education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.答案：C第3题Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A.There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B.New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C.Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D.Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.答案：D第4题The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means________A.chooseB.think aboutC.countD.depend on答案：A第5题Which of the following is an appropriate tire for this passage?A.Secondary EducationB.Pre-school EducationC.Poor Kids' EducationD.Rich Kids' Education答案：BHumans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isn't stopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years.(78) This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet."Everything we need to go to Mars exists," said Mars One co-founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014."We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans.For a one-way mission, all the technology exists." Yet the four astronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars--forever.And despite Mars One' s thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place.(79) The biggest road block could be the mission' s huge cost ($6billion).However,Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the projectby selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to nsdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality nsdorpis expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world.In addition to the cost,several other potential problems could inhibit (阻止) the mission to Mars."It' s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and means of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars," said Adam Baker, senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London."The sheer size of the rockets you' d need to do this would be absolutely colossal."第6题According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next________years.A.SevenB. B.eightC. C.tenD. D.six答案：B第7题According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.For a one-way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B.He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C.We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D.We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.答案：B第8题According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that________A.a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB.the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC.if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years' stay on Mars答案：D第9题The word "colossal" in the last paragraph is closest in meaningto________A.very largeB.very smallC.mediumD.average答案：A第10题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB.Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC.Ready for a One-way Trip to MarsD.Ready for a Walk on Mars答案：CWhen the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come.Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them.Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?"Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us." A1 Nash says.He is a public affairs of ricer at Yellowstone National Park.He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds.This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members.(80) If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor' s experience.Others say cell phones disturb people' s enjoyment of our national parks.In their view, cellphone towers are an eyesore, and they' d rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call.Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by aperson shouting into their phone, "Can you hear me now?"Nash says Yellowstone tales to strike a balance."Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that' s special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one' s daily life."第11题Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Which U.S.National Park Has the Most Visitors?B.Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C.What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors' Experience?D.Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?答案：B第12题National parks were establishedA.to show respect to former presidentsB.to raise public awareness about climate changeC.to preserve areas of natural beautyD.to create job opportunities答案：C第13题According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?A.It is limited to certain areas in the park.B.It is available everywhere in the park.C.It is not available in the park.D.It is available to visitors at a fee.答案：A第14题The word "eyesore" in the third paragraph probably meansA.something unpleasant to look atB.something harmful to healthC.beautiful sceneD.serious threat答案：A第15题What' s the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.答案：BPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题All the passengers________in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.A.to find injuredB.finding injuredC.to be found injuredD.found injured答案：D第17题The big fire lasted as long as 24 hours________it was brought under control.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.while答案：B第18题In this workshop, the output of July was three times________of January.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案：A第19题Seeing her father come back,________A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.she burst into tearsD.tears burst into her答案：C第20题________singer and________dancer is also good at drawing.A.The; aB.The; theC.A; aD.The; /答案：D第21题It' s such a difficult problem________no one can work it out.A.asB.thatC.soD.Thus答案：B第22题I' d rather you________there next week.A.wentB.goC.should have goneD.had gone答案：A第23题By the end of this term, we________3,000 English words in all.A.will learnB.will have learnedC.learnedD.had learned答案：B第24题________is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year.A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It答案：B第25题________I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like her.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once答案：C第26题to our great________, tom' s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment答案：B第27题The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, we're________to be there a bit earlier.A.InvitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped答案：B第28题Can you________the differences between the two pictures?A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say答案：A第29题Do you know the________of the saying I just quoted?A.resourceB.sourceC.courseD.cause答案：B第30题The Internet has brought________big changes in the way we work.A.aboutB.outC.upD.back答案：A第31题Dr.Hampton: Good morning, Professor Smith.Professor Smith : ________, Dr.Hampton.Dr.Hampton: May I come in?Professor Smith: Of course, please.A.Good morningB. B.Fine, thanksC.Pleased to meet youD.How do you do答案：A第32题The travelers are going to Taiwan,________they plan to stay for two or three days.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：D第33题When George was a little boy in primary school, heoften________to school on foot.A.goesB.wentC.goD.will go答案：B第34题On no account________to deprive (剥夺) a student of his fight to receive education.A.anyone is allowedB.is anyone allowedC.anyone allowsD.allows anyone答案：B第35题Alice speaks English well,________?A.she doesB.does sheC.she doesn'tD.doesn't she答案：D第36题Student: Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?Professor Wang: No, You can hand it in next week.A.you mustn' tB. B.you can' tC.you needn' tD.you shouldn' t答案：C第37题If I________you, I would go now and wait for them at the station.A.amB.wasC.wereD.have been答案：C第38题Ted,________yourself and don' t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble !A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take答案：A第39题In the dead man' s bedroom the police found severalimportant________which pointed to Blake as the murderer.A.careersB.cluesC.challengesD.dreams答案：B第40题The old man sitting on the park bench seemed ________to me, yet I couldn' t possibly remember where we had met before.A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental答案：C第41题They go to work every day________Saturday and Sunday.Those days are holidays.A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except答案：D第42题She has________chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few答案：A第43题today Bob was late again for class because he overslept (睡过头), but he________an excuse of being ill.A.looked upB.made upC.put upD.took up答案：B第44题You have to________early in the morning to avoid the rush hour.A.set asideB.set outC.set upD.set in答案：B第45题________I fixed the plug properly, I still got an electric shock.A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When答案：CPart Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：C第47题答案：C 第48题答案：A 第49题答案：C 第50题答案：A 第51题答案：C 第52题答案：B 第53题答案：B 第54题答案：C第55题答案：BPart IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据以下材料，回答试题In an old town lived a merchant.He earned huge profits by fair means and foul (恶劣的).With more profits flowing in, he became more and more 56________He complained when his wife wanted money to 57________ the home.He criticized her when she prepared 58________ dishes or bought expensive clothes."Money doesn't grow on trees," he 59________ his children when they asked for money to buy books and new dresses.When his sisters, brothers and cousins came to ask for 60________, he drove them away.61________ he grew richer, he became more miserly (吝啬的).He62________ the cook, the maid and the gardener."No, who will pay them? All of us must share the work and thus avoid63________ of money," he told his wife and children."What will you do with all this money?" they asked.But he drove them away,64________ , "I will do65________ I like with my money.I earn it.I will save it.I will become the richest man in the town.Wait and see."It66________him many years to become the richest man in town.But none had a good word to say about him.The people laughed at him, "Money Bag." They named him "King Miser."The merchant became worried day by day 67________ his bad name.How could he get a good name? He finally went to an elder and68________ advice."Shall I open a charitable (慈善的) hospital? 69________ a school for the children of the poor? Open a chain of poor homes?" he asked."Not a bad idea.In fact, I would normally have recommended such kind of charity.But it will cost a lot of money," the elder70________ out."I am ready to spend some money to win name and71________," the merchant replied."How can you even think of helping strangers? Should you not attend tothe72________ of your near and dear ones first? Can' t you see your wife and children going around73________ poor clothes? How hungry they look? Do they have even enough food every day? Listen.Do your 74________ to your family, first.Help your brothers and sisters and other members of the family who are poor.Opening hospitals for the poor or schools for the children of the poor must come75________Charity begins at home," saying this, the wise man sent the merchant away.第56题答案是__________A.honestB.greedyC.upsetD.generous答案：B第57题答案是__________A.runB.moveC.sellD.visit答案：A第58题答案是__________A.friendlyB.slenderC.costlyD.effective答案：C第59题答案是__________A.scoldedB.praisedC.shoutedD.worried答案：A第60题答案是__________A.schemeB.beliefC.adviceD.Help答案：D第61题答案是__________A.No matter howB.AsC.As long asD.Where答案：B第62题答案是__________A.invitedB.employedC.promotedD.dismissed答案：DA.exchangeB.incomeC.wasteD.increase答案：C第64题答案是__________A.screamingB.explainingC.approvingD.weeping 答案：B第65题答案是__________A.whyB.whereC.whatD.which答案：C第66题答案是__________A.drewB.spentC.paidD.took答案：D第67题答案是__________A.aboveB.aboutC.besideD.within答案：B第68题答案是__________A.taughtB.consumedC.soughtD.searched答案：C第69题答案是__________A.InstructB.EstablishC.ProceedD.Perform答案：B第70题答案是__________A.pointedB.cleanedC.pickedD.stepped答案：A第71题答案是__________A.priceB.salaryC.costD.fame答案：DA.sightsB.trustsC.needsD.pays答案：C第73题答案是__________A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：B第74题答案是__________A.originB.shameC.beliefD.duty答案：D第75题答案是__________terB.firstC.nowD.before答案：ATranslation Section A(英译汉)Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back tothe passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第76题Pre-scbool can help close this gap.答案：解析：学前教学有助于缩小差距。
14成考英语试题及答案
14成考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of educationB) The benefits of technologyC) The impact of climate changeD) The role of community service[答案] C二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. The word "innovative" is most similar in meaning to which of the following?A) TraditionalB) ConservativeC) CreativeD) Predictable[答案] C4. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.Despite the heavy rain, they managed to reach thedestination on time.A) DespiteB) BecauseC) SinceD) Although[答案] A三、阅读理解（共30分）5. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: [A short passage about environmental protection] Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of protecting the environment.B) The causes of environmental pollution.C) The effects of climate change.D) The solutions to environmental problems.[答案] A6. Choose the best title for the passage.A) The Future of Our PlanetB) The Need for Environmental ActionC) The Impact of Human ActivitiesD) The Role of Technology in Conservation[答案] B四、完形填空（共10分）7. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word or phrase.[A short passage with several blanks]Example: The project was a success, largely due to the__________ (effort/efforts) of the team.[答案] efforts五、翻译（共10分）8. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese. The company has decided to invest in renewable energy sources.[答案] 该公司已决定投资可再生能源。
2014年成人高考英语真题及答案
成考英语2014试卷真题及答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car.B.Give her a ride.C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2014年5月成人本科学位英语真题试卷(精选) (1)
2014年5月成人本科学位英语真题试卷（精选）(总分：158.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Dialogue Communication(总题数：3，分数：20.00)Husband: Honey, please don't leave. Wife: I can't put up with you anymore.【D1】______I' m divorcing you! Husband: Don' t do that to me, honey. 【D2】______ Wife: How many chances should I give you? I've given up on you! Husband: Have a heart, honey. 【D3】______ Wife: Save it. 【D4】______ A. You know I'm trying hard to quit drinking, don't you? B. Give me a chance, please! C. See you in court. D. I'm sick and tired of your drinking.（分数：8.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(4).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：Police: May I see your driver' s license and vehicle registration card, please. Driver: Sure. 【D5】______ Police: You weren' t wearing your seat belt while driving. Driver: You stopped me just for that? Police: Yes. 【D6】______ Driver: Since when? Police: 【D7】______ A. That' s ridiculous.B. Since January 1,1993.C. In California you can be stopped for not fastening your seat belt.D. What did I do wrong?（分数：6.00）(1).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(3).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：Teacher: Tom, you're banging the table. It looks like you're angry. Boy:【D8】______But I can' t find the red block (积木). Teacher: Let me see. I can tell when I' m getting angry because my face feels hot and my heart beats faster. Did you feel anything like that when you banged the table just now? Boy: Yes, I think so. Teacher:【D9】______What else could you have done if you couldn' t find the block? Boy: Mmm...【D10】______Or find something else to play with. Teacher: That's great, Tom. A. Think about it. B. It must feel good. C. Ask you for help. D. I've looked everywhere.（分数：6.00）(1).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).【D9】（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：二、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Impatience has been around for a long time. There is nothing new about people losing their patience while stuck in traffic or waiting in line. But some experts believe that people are less patient today than in the past. Some analysts suggest that in recent years many people are less patient because of technology.They suggest that "digital technology, from cellphones to emails to iPads, is changing our lives. The instant results we get from this technology have in turn increased our desire for instant satisfaction in other aspects of our lives." Psychologist Jennifer Hartstein makes some observations. She explains that " we have become an immediate satisfaction culture, and we expect things to move quickly, efficiently and in the way we want. When that doesn' t happen, we tend to become increasingly frustrated and unsatisfied." Some believe that e-mailis losing popularity and could soon become outdated. Why? Because many people who send messages do not have the patience to wait hours, or even minutes, for a response. Also, with e-mails, as with letter writing, introductory and concluding greetings are often expected. But many people consider such formalities (客套)to be boring and time-consuming. They prefer instant messaging. Many people do not take the time to proofread what they put in writing. As a result, letters and e-mails contain numerous grammatical and spelling errors. The thirst for immediate results is not limited to the digital communications. People seem to be losing their ability to wait in other areas of life. For instance, do you ever find yourself talking too fast, eating too fast, driving too fast, or spending money too fast? The few moments it takes to wait for an elevator to come, for a traffic light to change, or for a computer to start may seem like too long a time.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, people______.（分数：2.00）A.have been patient for a long timeB.were more patient in the past √ed to be patient while stuck in trafficed to be patient while waiting in line解析：(2).Nowadays people lose their patience because______.（分数：2.00）A.their desire for satisfaction has increasedB.they are bored with what they haveC.their life has been changed by technology √D.they have more things to do than before解析：(3).Some believe that e-mail could soon become outdated because______.（分数：2.00）A.it takes a long time to start the computerB.people value formalities between friendsC.cellphones are more popular nowadaysD.people can hardly wait for a response √解析：(4).The pursuit of instant results causes people to______.（分数：2.00）A.have more errors in their writings √B.become more impolitee voice messages instead of emailsD.lose many of their abilities in life解析：(5).The best title for the passage might be "______"（分数：2.00）A.Are We Less Patient Today? √B.What Are the Problems Caused by Impatience?C.What Happened to Technology?D.Has Digital Technology Changed Our Lives?解析：Kids often ask Scout Bassett, of Palm Desert, California, if she wishes she had two normal legs. Scout, 18, answers, "No. I have never known anything different, and it would seem weird to me. Besides, if it weren't for the missing leg, I wouldn't have the opportunities I have today!" Scout has faced big challenges. When she was only months old, she suffered from terrible burns. Her right leg was especially damaged, and doctors cut it off above the knee. When she was 14, she got a high-tech leg made for sports and put it to the test right away in a race for disabled athletes. " I remember being terrified because this was my first time," she says. "But my doctor said, ' You have to start somewhere .' " Scout was waiting nervously for the race to start when athleteSarah Reinertsen came up and said, "I' ve been doing this for a while. Let me give you some tips." Reinertsen, who lost her leg when she was seven, is the first disabled woman to have finished the Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)in Hawaii. She works with an organization to help support people like Scout. Reinertsen' s encouragement changed the teenager' s life. She lost that first race, but gained the confidence that she needed to compete. If Sarah could do it, she could too. Training hard, she now runs competitively and also finds time to share her story with school groups. " Sometimes people look at me or at Sarah and think they have nothing in common with us. I tell them that even if you aren' t physically challenged, everybody has challenges of some kind—maybe with family, or homework, or friends. No matter what it is, you can overcome that obstacle," she says. "Everything you need is inside your heart. Take small steps. As time goes by, the steps will get bigger and you will reach your dream."（分数：10.00）(1).Why does Scout answer "No" when asked if she wants two normal legs?（分数：2.00）A.She' s scared of changing her current situation.B.She couldn' t have them even if she wanted to.C.She's satisfied with what she has achieved as a disabled. √D.She has never thought about it before.解析：(2).What does the doctor mean by saying "You have to start somewhere" (Para. 2)?（分数：2.00）A.She has to find the right place to start.B.She has to do it sooner or later. √C.That will be a memorable first time.D.That is a perfect time to start.解析：(3).Scout's childhood experiences______.（分数：2.00）A.were the cause of her shynessB.were a nightmare until she reached 14C.didn' t have much influence on her later lifeD.didn't stop her from fulfilling herself √解析：(4).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Sarah shared her story with school students.B.Sarah started to compete at the age of seven.C.Scout joined Sarah' s organization to help others.D.Scout has been inspired by Sarah' s success. √解析：(5).Through Scout' s story, the author wants to tell us that______.（分数：2.00）A.inner strength can help one overcome difficulties √B.the disabled are mentally stronger than othersC.good things will come no matter whatD.everybody has to challenge himself解析：It was a chilly November evening in New York City, and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, "That man' s cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?" I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasn' t even four. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signedus up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we' d been assigned. She invited us right over. The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable that' s good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman' s alone—it was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I' ve watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has benefited more?（分数：10.00）(1).The man Nora noticed on that evening was probably______.（分数：2.00）A.one of those homeless √B.asking for foodC.taken home by the authorD.buying a newspaper解析：(2).The author had a sudden heavy feeling (Para. 2), because______.（分数：2.00）A.he did not want to take the guy homeB.his daughter had noticed the dark side of life √C.he felt a deep sympathy for the guyD.his daughter was afraid of what she saw解析：(3).Their volunteer job was to______.（分数：2.00）A.visit poor homesB.serve meals at a nearby schoolC.deliver food to needy, elderly people √D.pick up packages for poor, elderly people解析：(4).The word "us" in the last paragraph refers to______.（分数：2.00）A.the author and the old womanB.the giver and receiver of the helpC.the author and the guy in the boxD.the author and his daughter √解析：(5).The best title for this passage might be "______".（分数：2.00）A.A Loving KidB.Volunteers at WorkC.How to Help the NeedyD.A Lesson in Caring √解析：Scientists measured the impact that people have on the environment using a term called carbon " footprint." That footprint reflects the amount of carbon dioxide that is emitted (排放)into the atmosphere as a result of someone' s daily activities. Carbon footprints tend to be low for city dwellers(城镇居民). Living in a suburb outside a city, however, can turn that footprint into a bootprint. Energy researchers Christopher Jones and Daniel Kammen calculated carbon footprints for people in every zip code across the United States. People living in city centers had small footprints, the researchers found. "It is much easier to have a low carbon impact if your homeis close to where you work, shop and play," explains Jones. Living within walking or biking distance cuts back on the amount of carbon dioxide associated with moving people by cars. And cities with extensive bus and subway networks allow people to travel great distances while keeping releases of climate-altering greenhouse gases low. Not everyone can afford to live in the city, however. And not everyone wants to. Rings of suburbs have popped up around major cities across the world. Suburbs offer more space, allowing people to build larger homes. Suburbs may offer better schools for a family' s kids. But those homes are typically well beyond walking distance from where their owners work, play or learn. So people who live in suburbs often drive long distances. The new findings are an important contribution to climate research, says Matthew Kahn, an environmental economist at the University of California, who was not involved with the study. Kahn would like to see the analysis applied to other parts of the world—Europe, India and China, for instance. That would give scientists a better feel for how culture might mix with location to influence our carbon footprints.（分数：10.00）(1)."Footprint" refers to the amount of carbon dioxide released by______.（分数：2.00）A.an individual √B.an industryC.a regionD.a country解析：(2).What is the new finding concerning the footprints of people living in cities and those living in suburbs?（分数：2.00）A.The two are not at all comparable.B.The former are higher than the latter.C.The former are similar to the latter.D.The latter are higher than the former. √解析：(3).What is the key factor mentioned to explain the new findings?（分数：2.00）A.Spending habits.B.Distance travelled by cars. √C.Size of families.D.Attitude towards energy saving.解析：(4).What does Matthew Kahn think of the new findings?（分数：2.00）A.He thinks highly of them. √B.He is confused by the mixed messages.C.He can easily understand them.D.He doubts their validity.解析：(5).What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?（分数：2.00）A.To call on people to reduce carbon footprints.B.To offer tips on how to live a low-carbon life.C.To introduce the research on carbon footprints. √D.To clear up misunderstandings about carbon emission.解析：三、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：21，分数：42.00)2.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：3.If I had the time, I______on a holiday like that in Spain.（分数：2.00）A.would go √B.would have goneC.had goneD.will go解析：解析：这是一道语法题，考点是虚拟语气的用法。
最新5月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests.The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil.The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s,stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)."Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits," says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in the Lancet Global Health.(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated.For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed.In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points.But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姊妹) found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects.So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth.They are now in their 30s.First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests.Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breastfed stayed the longer in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.第1题 From the passage, we learn that Horta .A.is from BrazilB.conducts his research in the U.S.C.has 30 researchers on his teamD.is well-known in developing countries答案：A第2题 Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?A.They stayed longer in school.B.They were happier.C.They were smarter.D.They made more money.答案：B第3题 Which of the following is TRUE?A.Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B.Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C.Horta's research project lasted about 30 years.D.Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health.答案：C第4题 The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted答案：D第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB.Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of SuccessD.Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby答案：CMaggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia.Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house.When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father.Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home.Maggie had to help her.She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher.In 1886, she married Armistead Walker.They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them.She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order ofSt.Luke.This organization helped AfricanAmericans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In1895, she suggested that St.Luke begin a program for young people.(77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren.In 1899, Walker became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization.However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St.Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over.It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank.But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that.(78)Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members.The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.第6题 Maggie's father died.A.when she finished high schoolB.before she was bornC.when she was very youngD.after she got married答案：C第7题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Maggie had two children.B.Maggie was once a slave.C.Maggie was good at math.D.Maggie taught for a while.答案：B第8题 Which of the following is TRUE?A.Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B.Maggie was very popular with schoolteachers.C.Maggie was the founder of the Order of St.Luke.D.Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.答案：A第9题 The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor答案：D第10题 After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's.cationB.next projectC.payD.childhood答案：BWhen Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial(有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools.Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, "If we don't see it, we don't know about it." That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. "But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools, but the scanners(扫描器) can also detect cell phones.So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg.Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban.Workers in vans(厢式货车) that resemble food trucks store teens' cell phones and other devices for a dollara day.(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory.Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy.(80)It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.第11题 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C.New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D.New York City will soon end a ban on cell, phones in schools.答案：D第12题 Students paya day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A.a dollarsB.two dollarsC.five dollarsD.ten dollars答案：A第13题 Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keepout of schools.A.cell phonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs答案：B第14题 The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair答案：D第15题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C.The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.D.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.答案：DPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 A: Excuse me, sir.But can you tell me if there is a hotel near here?B : Eh...there is one at the street corner, two blocks away.A: Thank you very much!B:__________!A.Nice to see youB. B.Pardon meC.You're welcomeD.I agree答案：C第17题 It often takes some time for a new couple to__________to each other's way of life.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust答案：D第18题 Milk turnseasily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.Delicious答案：A第19题 The Prime Minister had tobecause he was believed to have done something bad against his people.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard答案：B第20题 Last Sunday when Mr.Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend at the airport.A.found him outB.put him upC.knocked him downD.saw him off答案：D第21题 Bob doesn't work hard ________in school.He is playing all the time!A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all答案：A第22题 I want to buy a new tie to gothis brown suit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.by答案：B第23题 Amy is very afraid of dogs,?A.is sheB.dose sheC.isn't sheD.doesn't she答案：C第24题 The engine givessmoke and steam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off答案：D第25题 Please turn the radioThe baby is sleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.around答案：C第26题 Frank moved to__________ California last summer andthere since then.A.has stayedB.stayedC.is stayingD.stays答案：A第27题 The airplane__________to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.A.supposeB.supposesC.has supposedD.is supposed答案：D第28题 The management have spent the whole day discussing__________ the schedule of the meeting next year.A.holdB.heldC.to holdD.to be held答案：D第29题 His car got stuck in the mud, so heget off and asked the villager nearby to help.A.canB.had toed toD.may答案：B第30题 It was__________winter night and a pale moon hung low insky.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a答案：C第31题 When Jack came in, Idinner with my parents.A.was havingB.hadC.am havingD.have答案：A第32题 Would you mindquiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.A.keepB.to keepC.keptD.keeping答案：D第33题 If you had come five minutes earlier, you( )him.It's a pity you were late!A.would meetB.would have metC.metD.had met答案：B第34题 My friend Peter,had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：C第35题 It takes at least five to ten yearsit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.When答案：A第36题 The man next door has a goodof going to bed at 10 p.m.every day.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing答案：A第37题 I got the news your call, but thank you just the Same.A.due toed toC.senior toD.prior to答案：D第38题 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has scarcelyleft in the house.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：C第39题 The president promised to keep all the board members of how the talks were going on.rmrmingC.be informedrmed答案：D第40题 __________got on the train when it started to move.A.I rarely hadB.Scarcely had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I答案：B第41题 It'sday and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.A.so a beautifulB.a so beautifulC.such beautiful aD.such a beautiful答案：D第42题 Tom, more than anyone else,anxious to go there again.A.areB.wereC.isD.being答案：C第43题 If he __________to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.A.will objectB.objectsC.had objectedD.objected答案：B第44题 It was during his stay in the countrysidehe began to learn English.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B第45题 The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A.make up forB.keep up withe up withD.put up withPart Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：C第47题答案：A第48题答案：C第49题答案：C第50题答案：B第51题答案：C答案：C第53题答案：D第54题答案：B第55题答案：APart IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据以下材料，回答试题：Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late (已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56_____________ received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 _____________ by his father nearly eight years ago.On March 7, just days before the two-year anniversary (纪念日) of the58_____________ of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph.The postcard was 59_____________ June 10,2007.When Joseph Torrez was 60_____________ and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61_____________ places, which he had been to for business 62_____________And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63_____________ he sent it."Hello from Boston," the postcard 64_____________ "I love you and I65_____________ you so much.See you soon.Love, Daddy."Rowan and his mother have no 66_____________ how the postcard just showed 67_____________ at their home in Littleton, Colorado.But they are thankful68_____________ one more gift from Joseph, 69 _____________ died on March 13,2013 from a rare brain disease.Such a disease usually 70_____________ a person after he is sixty years old, 71_____________ Joseph died when he was only forty-one.The latest postcard is now one of the most 72_____________ gifts that Rowan has received from his father.He will 73_____________ it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿) 74_____________ he keeps all the other postcards from him.They help Rowan 75_____________ his father after losing him at such a young age.第56题答案是_____________A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently答案：A第57题答案是_____________A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written答案：D第58题答案是_____________A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth答案：C第59题答案是_____________A.madeB.datedC.makingD.dating答案：B第60题答案是_____________A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active答案：B第61题答案是_____________A.wealthyefulC.differentD.practical答案：C第62题答案是_____________A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds答案：AA.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after答案：D第64题答案是_____________A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking 答案：A第65题答案是_____________A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate答案：C第66题答案是_____________A.methodB.wayC.hopeD.idea答案：D第67题答案是_____________A.outB.upC.awayD.off答案：B第68题答案是_____________A.inB.withC.forD.on答案：C第69题答案是_____________A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A第70题答案是_____________A.tremblesB.stealsC.recoversD.strikes 答案：D第71题答案是_____________A.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and答案：CA.carefulB.preciousC.nervouseless答案：B第73题答案是_____________A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure答案：D第74题答案是_____________A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案：A第75题答案是_____________A.forgetB.surpriseC.rememberD.receive答案：CTranslation Section A(英译汉) Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第77题 This program became very popular with schoolchildren.答案：这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎.第78题 Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.答案：她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织.第80题 It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.答案：它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定.第81题周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书.答案：1 would rather stay at home to read books on weekends.第82题这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世.答案：This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.Translation Section B(汉译英) Translation Section B(汉译英)第76题 Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.答案：长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益.第79题 Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.答案：该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备.第83题在业余时间里你通常做些什么?答案：What do you usually do in your spare time?第84题他们理解汉语还有些难度.答案：They have difficulty in understanding Chinese.第85题你最好穿上夹克，外面冷.答案：It is cold outside and you’d better put on a jacket.。