非谓语动词易错题解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
考点：考查非谓语动词作状语
10．IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books；He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.
2．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.
高三英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
高三英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A． Having eaten B． To eatC． Eat D． Eating【答案】 A【分析】试题分析：分析句子构造可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应当用非谓语动词作状语，故清除C。
不定与主要表目的和未来，故清除B。
主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作以前，故要用此刻分词达成时表示。
应选A。
考点：观察非谓语动词作状语2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B． having resulted C． resulting D． to result【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语做结果状语。
句意：我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次，致使我对每件事和每一个人都抱着思疑的态度。
“result in...为固定”搭配，意为“致使”。
前一句“我曾被我相信的人背叛过几次”，致使后边的结果“我对每件事和每个人都抱着思疑的态度”。
前一句致使后边的结果，此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语，所以选 C。
3．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A． taking B． takenC． being taken D． take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。
本题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
高考英语非谓语动词易错剖析含解析
高考英语非谓语动词易错分析含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(福建 ) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A． Spending B．SpentC． Having spent D． To spend【答案】 C【分析】试题分析：“花销”和其逻辑主语“Linda之”间是主动关系，故用此刻分词作原由状语。
且“花费”的动作显然早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作以前的动作，用此刻分词的达成时。
句意：因为Linda 过去几年在香港作互换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实质年龄更成熟。
考点：观察非谓语动词的用法。
2．We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A． committing B． committed C． to be committed D． to have committed 【答案】B【分析】【详解】观察过去分词作表语。
句意：我国将持续坚持走和平发展的道路并且肩负更多国际责任。
remain done 表示保持一个状态，remain to do sth. 表示有待要做的事情，还未发生，依据句意“我国将持续坚持走和平发展的道路并且肩负更多国际责任”。
故 B 选项正确。
3．He got up late and hurried to his office, _______ the breakfast untouched.A． left B．to leaveC． leaving D． having left【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
人教版英语英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析
人教版英语英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。
2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意；在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
4．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。
(完整版word)非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析
（完整版word）非谓语动词难点、易错点含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.—If you don't go, _____.A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。
——如果你不去，我也不去。
第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。
注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
11．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to useB．usedC．usingD．use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
非谓语动词易错题及解析
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。
3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。
【英语】英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。
【考点定位】考察动词用法。
2．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A．winning B．winC．won D．to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。
3．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析4．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
非谓语动词易错题解析1. _________________(face) with a bill for $ 10,000, John has taken an extra job.（难度0.5）2.He hurried to the booking office only _____________（tell）that all the tickets had been sold out.（难度0.6）3. _____________（convince ）that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. （难度0.5）4.After he became conscious , he remembered ___________(attack) and_______(hit)on the head with a rod.（难度0.5）5. Isn't it time you got down to ____________ (mark )the papers? （难度0.5）6. I don’t know whether you happen_______________(hear) it, but I am going to study in the United States this September.（难度1）7. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________________ (launch) at the end of last March. （难度0.9）8. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____________ (train) for a space flight. （难度0.5）9. __ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. （难度0.9）10. She wants her paintings ___________ (display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. （难度0.6）11. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______________ (water) every day. （难度0.6）12. I feel greatly honored _________________(welcome) into their society. （难度0.7）13. _______________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. （难度0.8）14. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （难度0.6）15. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________________(promote) when we talked on the phone. （难度0.7）16. ___________(show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. （难度0.7）17. ___________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. （难度0.6）18. He was busy writing a story, only _____________(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette. （难度0.8）19. If we have illegal immigrants ___________(come) in, many local workers will lose their jobs. （难度0.8）20. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ____________ (help) reduce unemployment pressures.（难度0.6）21. The government plans to bring in new laws ____________ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （难度0.6）22. There is a great deal of evidence ______________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （难度0.5）23.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______________(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. （难度0.8）24. Dina,_______________________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally tooka position at a local advertising agency. （难度0.6）25. I have a lot of readings __________________(complete) before the end of this term. （难度0.5）26. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______________(lay) for a meal to be cooked. （难度0.5）27．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small, is pleasant _____________(deal with). （难度0.7）28. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _________________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. （难度0.7）【答案及解析】1. Faced: 面对1万美元的账单，约翰找了份额外的工作。
Faced with a bill for $ 10,000，是过去分词作原因状语，相当于(As he was) faced with a bill for $ 10,000, John has taken an extra job. 固定结构be faced with(面对)。
2. to be told: 他匆匆忙忙去预售票办公室，仅被告知票已售完。
only+to do sth不定式作结果状语。
he与tell是被动关系，故用only to be told 。
only放在不定式前面，常表示不愉快或出乎人们的意料的结果。
又如：She got there only to be told that they had gone on holiday. 她到达那里，被告知他们度假去了。
3. Convinced: 人们相信政府能带领他们走出金融危机，所以他们对国家的未来很乐观。
sb. be convinced that…意为“某人被说服……；某人相信……”，为固定搭配。
句中convinced 以及其后的从句作状语，相当于：As people are convinced that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, …4. having been attacked/being attacked; hit：remember+doing/having done sth.记得做过了某事。
强调attack在became之前做了，且是被动。
5. marking：get down to doing sth.开始做某事，to是介词。
6. to have heard：我不知道你是否已碰巧听见，但今年九月我准备去美国读书了。
固定搭配happen to do sth. 不定式动词hear在know之前已经发生，故用to have heard。
句子分析：主(I )+ 谓动(don't know)+ 宾从( whether you happen to have heard it)，but(并列连词, 连接两个分句) I'm going to study in the USA this September.7. having been launched：这个国家已经发射了三艘无人驾驶飞船，最近一艘是在去年三月底。
此题考查独立主格结构。
因为已经发射了所以要用完成时态，而逗号后面没有连词连接句子，所以逗号后面的成份要用非谓语，飞船是被发射。