动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语
动词-ed和动词-ing用法怎么用

动词-ed和动词-ing用法怎么用动词-ed和动词-ing用法怎么用1、定义动词-ed和动词-ing形式常称作分词。
他们既有动词的特征,又有形容词和副词的特征,在英语中可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
2、构成(1)规则的动词后+ed构成动词-ed形式,不规则的需要记忆。
动词-ed形式没有一般式和完成式、主动语态和被动语态的变化。
(2)动词-ing形式有一般式和完成式、主动语态和被动语态区别。
下列以及物动词write和不及物动词go列表示例:writego主动被动动词-ing一般式 writing being written going动词-ing完成式 having written having been written动词-ed written gone3、用法(1)作定语单个的分词作定语,一般置于所修饰的词前;分词短语作定语置于所修饰的词后,相当于一个定语从句。
如:Many excited people wanted to travel on the underground.许多兴奋的人们想乘地铁旅行。
The countries you referred to just now belong to developing countries.你刚才提到的那些国家属于发展中国家。
People developed a kind of paper made from the fibers of plants.=People developed a kind of paper which/that was madefrom the fibers of plants.人们研制出一种用植物纤维制成的纸。
The houses being built are for the teachers.=The houses which/that are being built are for the teachers.正在(被)建的那些房子是给老师们的。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法及区别-六级语法

英语中有些及物动词后除了要求跟有宾语外,还要求跟有宾语补⾜语(简称为宾补),句⼦的意思才能完整。
宾语和宾补⼀起构成复合宾语,它们之间的关系是逻辑上的主谓关系。
英语中的三种⾮谓语动词(即V-ing形式、V-ed形式和不定式)都可以充当宾补。
但它们的形式不同,表⽰的意义不同。
在⼤学英语四级考试中出现了很多⾮谓语动词作宾补的试题。
本⽂结合这些试题讲⼀下这三种⾮谓语动词作宾补的⽤法及区别。
⼀、V-ing形式作宾补V-ing形式作宾补,表⽰动作的过程,即动作正在进⾏,尚未结束。
宾语与宾补之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。
它主要是⽤在下列两类动词之后。
1.感觉动词,主要有see,hear,watch,observe,notice,feel,find,catch,look at,listen to等。
如:◇Suddenly he heard someone knocking gently on the window.忽然他听见有⼈轻轻敲窗⼦。
◇On the top of the hill,he could see smoke rising from the chimneys in the village.站在⼭顶上,他可以看到村⾥升起了缕缕炊烟。
如果宾语与宾补之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系,则要⽤V-ing形式的被动语态being done。
如:◇(?A?)Corn originated in the New World andthus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.(CET-4,2000. 1-45)A)being cultivatedB)been cultivatedC)having cultivatedD)cultivating◇(?D?)The children went there to watch the iron tower _____ .(CET-4,1990.1-55)A)to erectB)erectingC)be erectedD)being erected◇You will find the matter being talked about all over the town.你会发现城⾥到处都在谈论这件事。
动词ed形式作定语表语宾语补足语和状语

动词-ed形式作定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语一、动词-ed形式作定语过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。
这种分词叫分词形容词(the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。
如:spoken English (英语口语);iced beer (冰冻啤酒);cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条);但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。
如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落叶) ; the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。
(1)前置定语单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面, 作前置定语。
The excited people rushed into building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。
(=the people who were excited)Lost time can never be found again.虚度的时光, 无法挽回。
(=time which is lost)(2)后置定语①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能作后置定语。
1. Everything used should be marked.所有用过的东西应该做好标记。
2. Among the invited were some ladies.被邀请的人中, 有些是女士。
3. The books left are for my students.剩下的书是给我的学生的。
②动词-ed形式短语作定语时, 通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面, 在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
及物动词的过去分词作定语用来表示被动,可改为带被动语态的定语从句;不及物动词的过去分词(仅限于单个过去分词,且不能后置)则表示完成,可改为带有完成时态的定语从句。
英语语法解析 动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式的区别

英语语法解析动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式的区别动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式都属于非谓语动词,在语法功能上非常相似,但意义相差较大。
-ing形式一般表示主动含义,表示正在进行的或一般性的动作;而-ed形式一般表示被动含义,表示已经完成或被动的动作。
1.动词-ing形式具有名词的性质,所以它在句中可以作主语和宾语,而动词-ed形式不具有名词的性质,所以在句中不能作主语和宾语。
Taking exercise is beneficial to our health. 锻炼对我们的健康有益。
(主语)She suggested going shopping this Sunday. 她建议这个星期天去购物。
(宾语)2.动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作定语的区别动词-ing形式作定语一般表示主动含义,而动词-ed形式作定语一般表示被动含义(不及物动词的过去分词一般表完成,不表被动);动词-ing 形式作定语一般表示动作正在进行,而动词-ed形式作定语一般表示动作已经完成。
I’m glad to hear the exciting news. 我很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息。
(表主动)The cat drawn by the boy was very lovely. 男孩画的猫非常可爱。
(表被动)The ground was covered fallen leaves. 地上覆盖着落叶。
(不及物动词表完成)The rising sun is a symbol of hope. 冉冉升起的太阳象征着希望。
(表动作正在进行)They looked up at the risen sun. 他们仰望着已升起的太阳。
(表动作完成)3.动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语的区别动词-ing形式作表语一般表示主语的性质和特征,含义为“令人……”;动词-ed形式作表语一般表示人的感受,含义为“(某人)感觉……”。
单元语法专题复习(动词-ed作定语、状语和宾语补足语)(解析版)

专题16语法专题复习(动词-ed形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语)【语法讲解】一、动词-ed形式作定语1.前置定语与后置定语(1)单个的动词的-ed形式作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,作前置定语。
修饰复合不定代词的动词-ed形式作后置定语。
A watched pot never boils.All the broken doors and windows have been repaired.Is there anything unfinished?(后置)(2)作后置定语的-ed形式一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。
We have read many novels written by this author. (= that are written by this author)A woman, dressed like a lawyer, came in and took her seat as judge. (= who was dressed like alawyer)2.动词的-ed作定语的意义(1)及物动词的-ed形式作定语:被修饰词与动词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系且表示动作已经完成;或只表示被动意义。
some boiled water(表示被动和完成)He is a film star loved by many young fans.(表示被动)(2)不及物动词的-ed形式作定语:只表示已经完成的动作。
The street is covered with fallen leaves.(表示完成)二、动词的-ed形式作状语1.动词的-ed形式作状语和-ing形式作状语一样,也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
Shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. (表时间,= After we had been shown the lab...)Moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn't help crying. (表原因,= Since they were moved by the heroic deeds ...)Given more time, he would be able to do better. (表条件,= If water is heated...)Laughed at by many people, he continued his research. (表让步,= Even if he was laughed by many people ...)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.(表伴随,= and he was surrounded by the students)2.动词-ed形式作状语,可以和连词一起使用。
Part Ⅱ Using language——动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语

Part ⅡUsing language——动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语【思维导图】英语中,有些动词若只带一个宾语,句子的意义还很不完整,须另带一个成分来说明宾语的情况或状态,这个成分叫作宾语补足语,简称宾补。
作宾补的一般有:名词、形容词、动词不定式及动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式等。
一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】①I could feel the wind blowing on my face.②I saw the little boy beaten by Bob.③She has me repairing his computer all the morning.④She had/got her computer stolen the other day.⑤The woman found her necklace stolen after she got home.⑥The father left the seven-month-old baby crying in the bed.⑦With everything well arranged,the manager left the office.【自我总结】1.句①为“感官动词+宾语+doing”,动词-ing形式作宾补强调动作的延续性,表示动作正在进行。
2.句②为“感官动词+宾语+done”(动词-ed形式作宾补,表示被动)3.句③为使役动词“have/has+宾语+doing”(动词-ing形式作宾补,表示主动)4.句④为使役动词“have/got+宾语+done”(动词-ed形式作宾补,表示被动)5.句⑤为“find+宾语+done”,“发现……被……”,动词-ed形式表被动。
6.句⑥为“leave+宾语+doing”,“让、听任……保持”,动词-ing形式表主动。
7.句⑦为“with/without+宾语+done”,“随着……被……”动词-ed形式表被动。
英语语法详解 动词ed形式的构成和用法

英语语法详解动词ed形式的构成和用法动词-ed形式的构成:由动词原形+ed构成(也有一些动词为不规则动词),也称为动词的过去分词。
动词-ed形式仍保留着动词的特征,可以跟宾语和状语。
I'd like the problem solved quickly. 我希望这个问题能尽快解决。
(带有自己的状语)Offered more opportunities, he could have done it better. 如果提供给他更多的机会,他可能会做得更好。
(带有自己的宾语)动词-ed形式的否定形式:由not/never+动词-ed形式构成。
Not watered in time, the flowers withered. 没有及时浇水,花朵枯萎了。
动词-ed形式的含义:一般及物动词的-ed形式表示完成的和被动的动作;不及物动词的-ed 形式只表示完成,不表被动。
With all the things bought, he went home happily. 东西都买齐了,他高高兴兴地回家了。
(表被动表完成)Autumn is coming, and the ground is full of fallen leaves. 秋天来了,地上满是落叶。
(表完成)动词-ed形式的用法动词-ed形式具有动词,形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以作定语,表语,状语,补语。
1.动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式作定语既可以放在所修饰名词的前面,称为前置定语,也可以放在所修饰名词的后面,称为后置定语。
单个的动词-ed形式作定语一般放在所修饰名词的前面(少数单个动词-ed形式作定语放在所修饰名词的后面,如left);而动词-ed形式的短语作定语一般放在所修饰名词的后面。
The disappointed look on her face suggested she was very sad. 她脸上失望的表情表明她很伤心。
非谓语动词之动词的-ed形式

词法:非谓语动词之动词的-ed形式1.动词的-ed形式的结构特征动词的-ed形式,又称过去分词,通常是动词原形后加-ed构成的,但也有不规则的形式(详细参阅词法之动词)。
动词的-ed形式仍保留着动词的许多特征,因此在句中可以有自己的状语和逻辑主语,带双宾语的及物动词构成的动词的-ed形式还可以有自己的宾语,其否定形式是在其前加not。
Given enough care , the children can cooperate better .(带有自己的宾语)如果给予足够的关心,孩子们会合作得更好。
Greatly encouraged , we made up our mind to carry on the hard work .(带有自己的状语)2.动词的-ed形式的语法功能动词的-ed形式既有副词的特征也有动词的特征,在句中可作表语、定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等成分。
(1)作表语动词的-ed形式作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。
①状态性动词的-ed形式作表语The shops have remained shut for a week .All the people present were already seated , waiting for the conference to open .All of us were moved to tears at the sorrowful story .②形容词性的动词的-ed形式作表语作表语的动词的-ed形式表示事物的性质,这些词往往被视为形容词,可以用very进行修饰(详细参阅词法之形容词)。
Most of middle school students are interested in pop stars and NBAstar players .I was very surprised to see little Jimmy run so fast in the game .N:有些表示位置移动的不及物动词的-ed形式也可作表语。
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动词的-ed形式的用法专题,动词的-ed形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作用,可以作定语、表语、状语和补语。
B:动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语
当作宾语补足语的动词和前面的宾语之间是被动关系时,一般应用动词的-ed形式作宾语的补足语。
1.在感觉动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find后作宾语补足语。
I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night. 昨晚我听了第九交响乐的演奏。
We found all the rivers seriously polluted. 我们发现所有的河流都被严重污染了。
Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught stealing in the shop. 昨天我在商店里注意到一个小女孩偷东西被抓住了。
He felt his collar pulled by someone from behind. 他感觉到衣领被人从后面拉了一下。
2.在使役动词get, have, make, leave, keep等后作宾语补足语。
①动词的-ed形式作get的宾语补足语。
Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. 多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。
I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我得先把盘子洗了,然后就来。
比较:
动词get后也可接动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,和宾语是主动关系。
I couldn誸get the car to start this morning. 今早我无法把汽车发动起来。
He got his sister to help him with his clothes. 他让姐姐帮他洗衣服。
It is not hard to get him talking; the problem is stopping him! 让他说话不难,难的是说开了止不住他。
Can you really get that old clock going again 你真的能让那辆旧钟再走起来吗?
②动词的-ed形式作make的宾语补足语。
He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. 他提高了嗓门
为了使别人听清他的讲话。
You should make your views known to the public. 你应该让公众知道你的观点。
注意:
动词make后的宾语补足语可用不带to的动词不定式或动词的-ed形式,但不可用动词的-ing形式。
【误】Can you make the students understanding the text
【正】Can you make the students understand the text 你能让学生理解这篇课文吗?
【正】Can you make the text understood by the students 你能让学生理解这篇课文吗?
③动词的-ed形式作keep或leave的宾语补足语。
They all went home, leaving all the work undone. 所有的工作都没完成,他们就回家了。
The detective and his assistant kept themselves locked in the room all night. 侦探和他的助手把自己整夜反锁在房间里。
3.动词的-ed形式也可用在with(without)结构中,作介词的宾语补足语。
With everything well arranged, he left the office. 一切都安排妥善之后,他离开了办公室。
She has come back with her backpack filled with interesting picture-books. 她已经回来了,背包里塞满了有趣的图书。
Without any grain left in the house, the little girl had to go begging. 家里没有粮食,小女孩只好出去讨饭。
Without any more time given, we couldn't finish the task in three weeks. 如果不再给我们任何时间的话,我们三星期之内完成不了任务。
4.某些动词后(如want, need, prefer, would like等),作宾语补足语的不定式被动形式省略"to be",就成了-ed形式作宾语补足语。
I would like this matter (to be) settled immediately. 我希望这事立即得到解决。
I'd prefer this book translated by my sister. 我情愿让我妹妹来翻译这本书。
We need the work (to be) finished by Saturday. 我们需要这项工作周六之前完成。
The peasants don't want good farmland (to be) built on. 农民们不想让好好的农田被用来建造房子。