同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析(八)
2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习题(八)
211. I have ______ at all to write to you.
A. not time
B. any time
C. only time
D. no time
212. I’d like a cup of tea. Would you ______?
A. like the kind
B. think the same
C. like such
D. like the same
213. Since the first space mission, many communication satellites ______.
A. was launched
B. are launched
C. have been launched
D. had been launched
214. By the time the applicant makes up his mind, the offer ______.
A. will cancel
B. will have been cancelled
C. will be canceling
D. is can celled
215. “The opening ceremony has already started.”“Look! The flag is ______ now.”
A. risen
B. being raised
C. being rose
D. raising
216. You’d better have the iron bars painted so as to prevent them ______.
A. from eroded
B. from being eroded
C. being eroding
D. from having seen eroded
217. The slave ______ from morning till night.
A. made to work
B. was made working
C. was made work
D. was made to work
218. He returned and saw that ______.
A. had prepared
B. was prepared
C. to be prepared
D. had been prepared
219. He arrived in New York, where he ______ his friends.
A. was met
B. will meet
C. met by
D. was met by
220. Enough ______ on how to take useful things out of rubbish. So much for today.
A. has said
B. was said
C. has been said
D. will be said
221. He ______ everywhere.
A. is talking
B. will be talking
C. is being talked about
D. has been talking about
222. It ______ that women are psychologically stronger than men.
A. generally believes
B. has been generally believed
C. believed generally
D. is generally believed
223. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories ______.
A. have been taken place/have been set up
B. have taken place/have set up
C. have taken place/have been set up
D. were taken place/were set up
224. Strawberries usually ______ well at this time of the year.
A. sell
B. are selling
C. are sold
D. will be sold
225. This ______ tremendous changes in many of our products.
A. has been resulted in
B. has resulted in
C. results in
D. was resulted from
226. I don’t feel inclined ______ this business.
A. to get involved in
B. to involve with
C. get involve in
D. to get involved with
227. Her progress in English study deserves ______.
A. to prize
B. praising
C. to be praised
D. praised
228. The fish is not fit ______.
A. eating
B. to be eaten
C. to eat
D. eaten
229. It is not I, but you, who ______ the first to run to the goal in that competition.
A.is
B.was
C. were
D. is going to
230. A large number of cars ______ parked in front of my house.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. was
231. Whether or not their business will succeed ______ their most concern.
A. have become
B. are
C. has become
D. to become
232. Two-fifths of the people present ______ against the plan.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
233. Two hours ______ to be 5 minutes when one is concentrated.
A. seemed
B. to seem
C. seem
D. seems
234. Einstein has even said, “Politics ______ much more difficult than physics.”
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
235. All possible means ______ tried.
A. has been
B. have been
C. is to be
D. wants to be
236. The class entered the lecture hall and took ______ seats.
A. his
B. her
C. its
D. their
237. Everyone who is from Boston and everyone who has ever been there ______ of the old church.
A. hear
B. hears
C. has heard
D. have heard
238. One or two problems ______ left unsolved.
A. has been
B. have been
C. had been
D. is
239. Many a boy ______ how to swim before he can read.
A. learn
B. learns
C. learned
D. have learned
240. She says more than one worker ______ dismissed from this company.
A. have been
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习答案与解析（八）
211. 答案：D
解析：I have no time = I have not any time at all. 前者更强调没时间，是“绝无”的意思。如：They were sorry not to be able to help him, for they said they have no money for the investment.
212. 答案：D
解析：the same = the same thing, thing 在这里指tea （茶），这是为了避免重复说Would you like a cup of tea, too? 又如：He ate a green apple and I did the same.
213. 答案：C
解析：从过去某一点时间至今，用现在完成时，如：Since the breakout of the war, that country has been suffering from death and hunger.
214. 答案：B
解析：到将来某一点时间之前已做成某事，须用将来完成时，如：By the beginning of next semester, the MBA class will have enlisted at least a hundred students.
215. 答案：B
解析：raise 是及物动词，这里须用被动语态。因为它被升起，故用被动式。rise 是不及物动词。如：He raised the jug and put it on the shelf. /The smoke rose and covered the whole place.
216. 答案：B
解析：prevent from 是固定搭配。from 是介词，后面须有名词或名词的等同词作宾语。如：They prevented the
disease from spreading. /Jack did that to prevent the children from being hurt.
217. 答案：D
解析：to work 在句中作主语the slaves 的补足语。如果不用被动语态，因为make 是特殊动词，则work 前不用to。例如：Harry made Paul go at once. 改成被动语态则是：Paul was made to go at once.
218. 答案：D
解析：had been prepared 发生在returned 之前，故用过去完成时。此处须用被动语态。例如：When the advance payment was paid, the project had already been started.
219. 答案：D
解析：用过去时的被动语态。was met 的时间发生在arrived 的同时，故都用过去时。又如：At the time when the child was about to touch the dog, it was released by his father.
220. 答案：C
解析：既然是“今天就说到这儿”，说（say）的时态肯定是现在完成时。注意要用
被动语态。又如：Now we have done whatever has not been done by that group./ Too much has been said about car accidents.
221. 答案：C
解析：is talked 是被动语态，中间加上being 成为现在进行时的被动语态，又如：The power station is still being built.
222. 答案：D
解析：这是个现在的确定事实，故用现在时。是“被相信”，所以用被动语态。另如：It was said that the meeting should have been postponed. /It is said that the Antarctic is colder than the Arctic.
223. 答案：C
解析：take place 是固定搭配，作不及物动词用，意思是（自然）发生，如：When did that take place? set up 意为“建立”，作及物动词用，如：They set up a school for the local children. /How many higher institutions have been set up there?
224. 答案：A
解析：sell 有时用作不及物动词，表示“售出”的意思，不强调被动，如：This kind of shirt did not sell so well last year.
225. 答案：B
解析：result in 是“造成??结果”的意思，如：His laziness resulted in his incomplete education.
226. 答案：A
解析：involve sb. in sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“卷入某事”，如：His brother involved her in the crime. 变为被动语态则成为：She was involved in the crime by her brother. 不过此句已由“主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语”的句型变为“主语+ 联系动词+ 表语”的句型：was 是联系动词，involved 是过去分词作表语用，表示状态。get 代替be 是因为强调动作。试比较：He was involved in an intricate affair. /He got involved soon after he was released from prison.
227. 答案：B
解析：deserve sth. 说明deserve 是个及物动词，意思是“应该得到某物”，如：What he had done deserved the great reward. 它后面不跟不定式，而跟名词。此句中的praising 是动名词作名词用。
228. 答案：C
解析：此句可以说成：The fish is not fit for people to eat. 带逻辑主语的特殊不定式短语作状语，可以省去for people, 变成只有to eat 的形式，不必用被动式。例如：We thought that was important（for us）to do.
229. 答案：C
解析：在句中，who 的先行词是you ，须用与它搭配的谓语动词。It was not they but your sister who was so helpful. 230. 答案：A
解析：a large number = many ，所以其后的名词用复数，谓语动词也用复数，如：A number of loaders were exported last year. /A large number of insects were flying about in the air after the rain.
231. 答案：C
解析：whether …是一个主语从句，谓语动词须用单数。如：Whether you or he will be appointed has not been decided yet.
232. 答案：C
解析：two-fifths of 后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词须用复数，如：One–third of the computer games were rubbish. 如分数后跟不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如: Two sevenths of the liquid was used.
233. 答案：D
解析：“两小时”（two hours ）在本句中是时间的单数概念，不可数，故须用单数谓语动词。这是个固定事实，故用现在时。另如：Three centuries is considered long for a human.
234. 答案：C
解析：politics （政治）是单数概念，故须用单数谓语动词。另如：Chemistry is not easy to master. /Physics is based on mathematics.
235. 答案：B
解析：means 既是单数概念，也是复数概念，要根据句子意思确定。例如：They said they had a means to make him agree to the budget. /We have many means in increasing production.
236. 答案：D
解析：class 是集合名词，在本句中的意思不是“全班”的概念，而是“全班学生”的概念，故用复数代词的所有格。再如：The class was the best in the school. /The whole class raised their hands to answer the question put forward by the teacher.
237. 答案：C
解析：everyone …there 整个主语是单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everyone who is here and everyone who will be here has contributed his advice.
238. 答案：B
解析：根据“就近原则”，one 离谓语动词远，two 离谓语动词近故用复数谓语动词。又如：There is one or two persons there who have never taken the medical checkup.
239. 答案：B
解析：many a = many，many a 中的a 决定后面的可数名词必然是单数形式，故谓语动词也用单数形式。Many a car has polluted（Many cars have polluted）the air. 注意主句和从句谓语动词时态的搭配。
240. 答案：C
解析：more than 相当于状语，修饰作形容词用的数词one。worker 是从句主语的核心词，是单数，故用单数谓语动词。例如：More than one soldier was sent to carry out the task.
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