初二英语知识点上册总结大全
初二上册英语知识点总结归纳
初二上册英语知识点总结归纳英语在考试占据重要分值，不管是初中还是高中都是必考科目，所以学好英语是很有必要的。
下面是店铺分享给大家的初二上册英语知识点总结，希望大家喜欢!初二上册英语知识点总结一1.参加take part in/be in/ join in+活动参加活动 takepart in the long jumpjoin the school rowing club加入组织be/play for/against sth支持/反对某人 /某事效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反义词play againt对阵2.花费人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事人+pay some money for sth物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand3.到达reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地点， in为大地点，inBeijing, at为小地点 at home4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。
而闻名be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉5.like动词喜欢feellike doing sth 喜欢做某事like介词像looklike看起来像 sound like听起来像 smell like闻起来像,taste like尝起来像.6.看look look up a word in adictionary查单词look like看起来像,look at看一看, look for寻找, look over检查, look after7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主语借出We often borrow books from thelibrary.主语借进Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗?8.照顾动词carefor the patients 照顾病人，名词take care of sb/oneself,形容词Becareful当心(反)careless9. 猜测Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集邮票想必很有趣。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结道客巴巴
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结一、重点短语1. how often 多久2. junk food 垃圾食品3. a lot of = lots of 许多4. hardly 几乎不5. eat up 吃光6. be careful with 当心7. drop litter 丢垃圾8. on the one hand 一方面9. on the other hand 另一方面10. run out of 用完11. come up with 想出12. be full of 装满13. prevent…from 阻止…做…14. end up 结束15. more than = over 超过，多于16. depend on 依靠17. look for 寻找18. so that 以便，为了19. thousands of 数以千计的20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事21. around the world 在全世界22. in different ways 以不同的方式23. as we know 正如我们所知24. make a difference 有所作为25. become successful 取得成功26. seem impossible 似乎不可能27. give up easily 轻易放弃二、重点句型1. It’s +形容词+ to do sth. 干某事是……的。
2. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间干某事。
3. How do you keep healthy？你怎么保持健康？4. Here’s an idea！我有个主意！5. I really enjoy the time when I’m with you. 我真的很喜欢和你在一起的时光。
6. is it possible to do sth？干某事可能吗？7. It’s important to do sth. 干某事是重要的。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态：英语时态分为以下几种：现在时、过去时、将来时。
每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。
例如：–现在时：简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时：主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时：主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时：主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。
–过去时：简单过去时：主语 + 动词过去式；进行过去时：主语 + was / were + v-ing；完成过去时：主语 + had + 过去分词；完成进行过去时：主语 + had + been + v-ing。
–将来时:简单将来时：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形；进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing；完成将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词；完成进行将来时：主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。
2.倒装句：倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。
如：Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。
) 倒装句句型格式为：_____+主语（名词或代词）+_____。
在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。
3.被动语态：被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。
结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。
如：The book was written by him.（这本书是由他写的。
）4.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是指在表示假设，愿望，建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。
其结构为：主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。
如: If I were you, I would buy this dress（如果我是你，我会买这件衣服。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结
八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结1.八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结篇一连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
1. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 等引导，不能省略。
例如：Do you know who he is?2. 由连接副词 how, where, when, why 引导，也不可省略。
例如：I don't know where I can buy this kind of camera.3. 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他。
4. 主句与从句的时态关系：(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以是根据情况所需要的任何时态。
例如：I don't know when she came here.Can you tell me when he will come here?(2) 如果主句是过去的时态，从句也应用过去时态的某一种。
但若从句是表示客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，应用一般现在时。
例如：He told us why he would stay at home the next day.The teacher explained how the earth goes around the sun.5. 某些由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句可改为含“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构的简单句。
例如：Can you tell me where I can buy this book?Can you tell me where to buy this book?2.八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结篇二单音节形容词和部分双音节词大多是以y、ly、er结尾的双音节形容词，一般在词尾加-er。
以不发音字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r。
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变“y”为“i”，再加-er。
初二英语上知识点归纳
初二英语上知识点归纳第一单元：问候与介绍1.问候语： Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening! How are you?2.介绍自己及他人：What’s your name? My name is…3.介绍他人：This is my friend…4.问候短语：Nice to meet you. How do you do?5.道别语：Goodbye! Bye!第二单元：数字与年龄1.基数词：one, two, three….2.序数词：first, second, third…3.年龄表达：How old are you? I’m … years old.第三单元：家庭与职业1.家庭成员：father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother…2.家庭成员的称呼：dad, mom, brother, sister, grandpa, grandma…3.职业：teacher, doctor, nurse, driver, singer…4.谈论家庭成员和职业：This is my father. He is a doctor.第四单元：国籍与国家1.国家名词：China, France, Australia, Japan…2.国籍：Chinese, French, Australian, Japanese…3.国家语言：What’s the language of…? It’s…4.问国籍：Where are you from? I’m from…第五单元：动物1.常见动物名称：dog, cat, rabbit, bird, fish…2.特殊动物名称：panda, elephant, giraffe, monkey, tiger…3.描述动物：It’s a dog. It is cute.4.宠物名称：What pet do you like? I like dogs.第六单元：时间与日常生活1.天气表达：What’s the weather like today? It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy…2.日期表达：What’s the date today? It’s June 2nd.3.日常活动：get up, go to school, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, go home, go to bed…第七单元：学校生活1.上学时间：What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7 o’clock.2.学习科目：Chinese, math, English, science…3.学习用品：book, pencil, ruler, eraser, pen, bag…4.课室用品：blackboard, desk, chair, computer…第八单元：衣物与颜色1.衣物名称：T-shirt, dress, skirt, pants…2.颜色：red, yellow, blue, green, black, white…3.喜欢的颜色：What color do you like? I like red.第九单元：身体与健康1.身体部位：head, face, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, hands, legs, feet…2.感觉与状况：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, happy, sad, tired, hungry…3.健康问题：What’s the matter with you? I have a headache.第十单元：购物与食物1.购物场所：supermarket, mall, store…2.购物物品：shirt, shoes, socks, pants, skirt…3.食物名称：apple, banana, orange, hamburger, pizza…4.喜欢的食物：What food do you like? I like apples.第十一单元：家居与家具1.家居空间：kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom…2.家具：table, chair, bed, sofa, TV, fridge…3.描述家居：It’s a bedroom. There is a bed in the bedroom.第十二单元：交通与旅游1.交通方式：bus, car, bike, train, subway…2.旅行地点：beach, park, m useum, zoo, amusement park…3.描述交通和旅游：I go to school by bus. I like going to the beach.第十三单元：兴趣与爱好1. 兴趣爱好：reading, painting, playing sports, listening to music, dancing...2. 谈论兴趣爱好：What’s your hobby? My hobby is playing basketball.3. 兴趣活动：I like playing the guitar in my free time.第十四单元：节假日1. 节日名称：Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Christmas, Halloween...2. 节日习俗：We celebrate the Spring Festival with family and friends. We eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.3. 节日活动：We have parties and exchange gifts on Christmas.第十五单元：电子设备1. 电子设备名称：mobile phone, computer, tablet, camera, television...2. 使用电子设备：I use my mobile phone to call my friends. I watch movies on the television.3. 电子设备功能：My computer is for studying and entertainment.第十六单元：天气与季节1. 天气描述：sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy...2. 季节名称：spring, summer, autumn, winter...3. 描述天气和季节：It’s usually sunny in summer. I like autumn because the weather is cool.第十七单元：环境与自然1. 自然环境：mountains, rivers, forests, oceans, deserts...2. 自然景观：waterfall, cave, beach, mountain peak...3. 环保意识：We should protect the environment by recycling and saving water. 第十八单元：学校活动1. 学校活动：sports day, school trip, science fair, talent show...2. 参与学校活动：I participated in the school trip to the museum.3. 学校活动的意义：School activities help us learn and have fun at the same time.第十九单元：职业与梦想1. 不同职业：astronaut, chef, engineer, firefighter, veterinarian...2. 职业描述：A chef cooks delicious food. An engineer designs buildings and structures.3. 梦想与目标：My dream is to become a doctor and help people.第二十单元：日常习惯与规则1. 日常习惯：brushing teeth, washing hands, eating healthy, exercising...2. 规则与安全：Always look both ways before crossing the street. Wear a helmet when riding a bike.3. 好习惯的重要性：Good habits help us stay healthy and safe.以上是初二英语上学期的知识点归纳，希望对你有所帮助。
初二上册英语知识点归纳和总结
初二上册英语知识点归纳和总结1. 语法知识点1.1 动词时态本学期主要学习了现在进行时、一般现在时和一般过去时。
现在进行时- 构成：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词-ing- 用法：表示正在进行的动作或状态。
一般现在时- 构成：主语 + 动词原形- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时- 构成：主语 + 动词过去式- 用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
1.2 被动语态- 构成：助动词(be) + 过去分词- 用法：表示动作的承受者。
1.3 条件句- 真实条件句：if + 主语 + 动词原形，主语 +will/shall/would/might/could + 动词原形- 虚拟条件句：if + 主语 + had/were/did + 动词原形，主语 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形1.4 情态动词- can, may, must, shall, will等- 用法：表示能力、请求、命令、推测、意愿等。
2. 词汇知识点本学期学习了一定数量的交通、天气、动物、食物等主题的词汇。
2.1 交通工具- bus, train, car, plane, bicycle, subway等2.2 天气- sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy等2.3 动物- cat, dog, fish, bird, elephant, tiger等2.4 食物- rice, bread, cake, apple, banana, milk等3. 功能句型3.1 问候与介绍- Hello! How are you?- Nice to meet you.- This is my friend/brother/sister.3.2 询问时间- What time is it?- It's 8 o'clock.3.3 询问地点- Where is the library?- It's next to the post office.3.4 询问数量- How many apples do you have?- I have five apples.4. 听说技能本学期通过各种练习，提高了学生的听力理解和口语表达能力。
八年级上册英语重点知识点
八年级上册英语重点知识点一、时态1. 一般现在时：表示现在或经常性的动作。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
3. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
5. 现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响。
6. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻前已经完成的动作。
7. 未来时态：表示将来将要发生的动作。
二、语法1. 否定句和疑问句的构成。
2. 直接引语和间接引语的转换。
3. 名词性从句。
4. 形容词性从句。
5. 副词性从句。
6. 宾语从句。
7. 定语从句。
8. 主语从句。
三、词汇1. 动词词组：get up, get on, get off, turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, look after, look for, look up, go through, go on, go away, come back等。
2. 形容词：happy, sad, tired, interesting, bored, excited, scared, surprised, angry等。
3. 副词：often, usually, always, sometimes, never, ever等。
4. 数词：one, two, three, ten, eleven, twelve等。
5. 代词：he, she, it, they, we, you等。
6. 连词：and, or, but等。
四、口语表达1. 问候语：How are you? What's up?等。
2. 介绍自己：My name is… I'm from… I like…等。
3. 表达兴趣：I'm interested in… I like… I'm crazy about…等。
4. 提出建议：Why don't we…? How about…? Why not…?等。
初二英语上册知识点归纳
初二英语上册知识点归纳初二英语上册知识点归纳重点句型和短语一、 have fun doing sth.【句型介绍】意为\"做某事有乐趣\"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。
如：My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后面的.代词用主格还是宾格，在意思上通常没有区别。
如：He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。
试比较：I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。
3. 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。
如：Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?4. 在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。
也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。
如：Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
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初二上Unit1—Unit3一．重点短语：1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of二．考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hikinggo skateboarding考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上Unit4---Unit6一．重点短语：1.take the subway2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.1e sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二．考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to …=go to …by traintake the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to …= go to … by plane /airwalk to …. = go to …on footride a bike to …= go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half an hour ______ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离+from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes’walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all …not = not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .考点6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .The _____ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考点9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .考点10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.考点11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。
而but 不用逗号隔开。