汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总中英文对照
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成 2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系四、Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系4.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具30 / 31。
汽车专业用语中英文翻译对照
2009-12-16 11:50发动机 engine内燃机 intenal combusiton engine动力机装置 power unit汽油机 gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机 gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机 spark ignition engine压燃式发动机 compression ignition engine往复式内燃机 reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机 carburetor engine柴油机 diesel engine转子发动机 rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机 rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机 two-stroke engine四冲程发动机 four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机 direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机 indirect injection engine增压式发动机 supercharged engine风冷式发动机 air-cooled engine油冷式发动机 oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机 water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机 naturally aspirated engine煤气机 gas engine液化石油气发动机 liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机 diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机 multifuel engine石油发动机 hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机 duel fuel engine热球式发动机 hot bulb engine多气缸发动机 multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机 opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机 opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机 cross head engine直列式发动机 in-line engine星型发动机 radial engine筒状活塞发动机 trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机 stirling engine套阀式发动机 knight engine气孔扫气式发动机 port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机 slant engine前置式发动机 front-engine后置式发动机 rear-engine中置式发动机 central engine左侧发动机 left-hand engine右侧发动机 right-hand engine短冲程发动机 oversquare engine长冲程发动机 undersquare engine等径程发动机 square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机 overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机 dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机 V-engine顶置气门发动机 valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机 side valve engine无气门发动机 valveless engine多气门发动机 multi-valve engine卧式发动机 horizontal engine斜置式发动机 inclined engine立式发动机 vertical engine二冲程循环 two-stroke cycle四冲程循环 four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环 diesel cycle奥托循环 otto cycle混合循环 mixed cycle定容循环 constant volume cycle工作循环 working cycle等压循环 constant pressure cycle理想循环 ideal cycle热力循环 thermodynamic cycle冲程 stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程 long stroke上行程 up stroke下行程 down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程 power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程 expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程 exchange-compression stroke止点dead center止点 dead center上止点 top dead center(upper dead center)下止点 lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前 budc(before upper dead center)上止点后 atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前 bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后 abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径 cylinder bore缸径与行程 bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积 cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积 maximum cylinder volume压缩室 compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量 engine displacement活塞排量 piston swept volume气缸容量 cylinder capacity单室容量 single-chamber capacity容积法 volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比 expansion ratio面容比 surface to volume ratio行程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio混合比 mixture ratio压缩压力 compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比 air fuel ratio燃空比 fuel air ratio燃料当量比 fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩 torque per liter升质量 mass per liter减额功率 derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时 horsepower-hour总马力 gross horse power总功率 gross power净功率 net power燃油消耗量 fuel consumption比燃料消耗率 specific fuel consumption空气消耗率 air consumption汽车英文术语A ／C Air Conditioning 空调A ／T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培( 电流强度) APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D —Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection —Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GALGallon 加仑H ／B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ．D ．Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K —Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE — Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY —ONEngine —OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY —ONEngine —Running 点火开关ON 发动机运转L —Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH —Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／C Lock — up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In —Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式4 汽缸( 发动机) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／S Manual Steering 手( 机械式) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置( 空挡) NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／N Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM —FI Programmed — fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM — IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射' SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码( 出厂号码) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统全部词汇下载汽车术语中英文对照（引擎系统）1、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber) 活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器21三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系22四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系234.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2425五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带26十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯27十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具282930。
通用汽车开发流程 术语中英文对照
SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification
ST
Single Theme Direction
STC Readiness for Ship-to-Commerce
STDMD Single Theme Direction Math Data
SVER Structure Vehicle Engineering Release
SVSR Structure Vehicle Surface Release
T
Tooling
"T" Release Math Data/Production Design Complete
TA
Theme Approval
U
Understudy
制造系统认证-可销售 不适用 决议通告 正式生产工装/工艺下可定购零件 生产装配文件 原车型停产 物流后勤 产品内容表 工厂数据管理者 产品描述系统 产品开发小组 项目工程经理 项目实施小组 项目实施小组/车型平台总监 工艺失效模式分析 流程领导委员会 项目生产启动经理 项目经理 项目管理小组 先期生产措施授权 生产件批准流程 产品项目规划书 项目采购经理 项目质量审核 绩效审核 投产/加速的准备状态 项目状态系统 初步的结构车表面发布 动力总成 动力总成标定 正常生产选装 系统管理小组 要求说明 开始正式生产 开始系统填充 子系统技术规范 单一主题指示 发运的准备状态 单一主题指示数模 结构车工程发布 结构车表面发布 工装 数模/生产设计完成 主题批准 研究中
Acronym 缩写
AC ADV ASB AVDP AVLE BOM BOP CSO CVER DFFA DFMEA DM DSI DSO DTS EPL EWO Exp. FE FEDR FIVC FMEA GA GD&T GVDP ICD IDR iMAN Init. IPTV
汽车术语中英文对照--缩写名词
4WD－四轮驱动系统ABS－防抱死制动系统A-TRC－车身主动循迹控制系统Ap-恒时全轮驱动AS-转向臂Az-接通式全轮驱动ASM－动态稳定系统AYC－主动偏行系统ADS－可调式减震系统ADC－电子空气控制悬挂系统（奔驰）AIRMATICDC－（双操纵机构）电子控制空气悬（迈巴赫）ALS－自动车身平衡系统ARS－防滑系统ASF－全铝车身架结构（奥迪）ASL－排挡自动锁定装置ASPS－防潜滑保护系统ASR－加速稳定保持系统ASS－自适应座椅系统B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机BF-钢板弹簧悬挂BCM - 车身控制模块BAS－制动辅助系统CATS－连续调整循迹系统CBC－转弯防滑系统COMANDAPS－驾驶室管理和数据系统（迈巴赫）CVT－无级变速器CVTC-无级变速控制机构DATC－数位式防盗控制系统DAC－下山辅助系统D-柴油发动机（共轨）DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机DQL-双横向摆臂DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥DB-减震器支柱DS-扭力杆DAS－drive authorization system 行驶授权系统\也是一种自诊断系统DSE－全面安全防护DISTRONIC－车距控制系统（迈巴赫）DSTC－动态稳定循迹系统Dynamic.Drive－主动式稳定杆DLS－差速器锁定系统DRC－动态行驶性能控制DSA－动态稳定辅助系统DSC－动态稳定制动系统DOHC-双顶置凸*轴ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机EGR -废气循环再利用EAS－电控自动换档EBA－电子控制制动辅助EBD－电子制动力分配系统ESC－能量吸收式方向盘柱ESP－电子稳定程式EST－电动换挡器EPB－电控驻车制动系统ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机EPS－电控转向助力系统EQR－电控快速倒档ETC－电子节气门控制ETS－电子循迹支援系统E-Diff－电子差速器FAP－粒子过滤装置FCV－燃料电池车FPS－防火系统FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动FB-弹性支柱FSI-直喷式汽油发动机Fi-前置发动机（纵向）Fq-前置发动机（横向）GOA－全方位车体吸撞结构GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂GAS－可变几何进气系统HAC－上山辅助系统HBA－液压刹车辅助系统HDC－坡道控制系统Hi-后置发动机（纵向）Hq-后置发动机（横向）HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架ICM - 点火控制模块ITEC－无离合器电子手排系统iDrive-智能信息驾驶控制系统（宝马）LSD－限滑差速器LDW－车道偏离警示系统LL-纵向摆臂LF-空气弹簧悬挂LINGUATRONIC－声控操作系统（迈巴赫）MBA－机械式制动助力器MDS－多排量系统Mi-中置发动机（纵向）Mq-中置发动机（横向）MR－中置发动机后驱动MRC－主动电磁感应悬架系统MSR－制动扭矩调节系统MIVEC－可变气门正时系统（三菱）MMI－人机界面多媒体交互系统（奥迪）MA-机械增压ML-多导向轴MAP - 空气流量计Multitronic－多极子-无级自动变速器NOS-氧化氮气增压系统OBD－车载诊断系统OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸*轴OHC-顶置气门，上置凸*轴PDC－停车距离控制系统PD-泵喷嘴PCM - 动力控制模块QL-横向摆臂QS-横向稳定杆RKE－安全遥控门匙RR－后置发动机后驱动R-直列多缸排列发动机RR-“后置引擎后*驱动”RWD－后轮驱动SAHR－主动式安全头枕SBC－电子感应制动系统（奔驰）SDSB－车门防撞钢梁SIPS－侧面撞击保护系统SLH－自动锁定车轮轴心SRS－双安全气囊SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂SSS－速度感应式转向系统STC－稳定及牵引力控制系统SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST-无级自动变速器SL-斜置摆臂SA-整体式车桥S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机ST-无级自动变速器TELEAID－紧急呼叫系统（迈巴赫）TCS－循迹控制系统Ti-VCT－双独立可变凸轮轴技术（此技术通过改善气流提高燃烧效率，可降低平均油耗５％）Tiptronic－轻触子-自动变速器TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo（涡轮增压）T-鼓式制动V AD－可变进气道VDC－车身动态控制系统VIS－可变进气VSA－车身稳定辅助装置VSC－车身稳定控制系统VTCS－可变涡流控制VTEC－可变气门正时及升程电子控制系统ZBC－笼型车体概念VVT-i－智能正时可变气门控制系统V-V型汽缸排列发动机V-化油器VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机。
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总结构与非结构性产品：Structure and Non-Structural Products:1. 静止行走机：Fixed Walking Machine2. 活动行走机：Mobile Walking Machine3. 单轴悬挂：Single Axle Suspension4. 双轴悬挂：Double Axle Suspension5. 吸收式悬挂：Absorber Suspension6. 气弹簧悬挂：Air Spring Suspension7. V 型发动机：V-type Engine8. 四角发动机：Quadrant Engine9. 涡轮增压发动机：Turbocharged Engine10. 直列发动机：In-line Engine11. 后轮驱动：Rear Wheel Drive12. 前轮驱动：Front Wheel Drive13. 四轮驱动：Four Wheel Drive14. 自动变速器：Automatic Transmission15. 手动变速器：Manual Transmission16. 安全气囊：Airbag17. 惯性安全带：Inertial Safety Belt18. 一体式安全带：Integrated Safety Belt19. 照明系统：Lighting System20. LED照明：LED Lighting21. 双燃料发动机：Dual Fuel Engine22. 高压直喷泵：High Pressure Direct Injection Pump23. 智能照明系统：Intelligent Lighting System24. 车载导航系统：Vehicle Navigation System25. 车载电子系统：Vehicle Electronic System26. 行车记录仪：Vehicle Drive Recorder27. 夜视系统：Night Vision System28. 倒车影像系统：Rear-view Camera System29. 智能驾驶技术：Intelligent Driving Technology30. 自动避障系统：Automatic Obstacle Avoidance System 总装管理：Integrated Assembly Management：1. 车身架：Chassis2. 联轴器：Coupling3. 上下线：Top & Bottom Line4. 正反装配：Forward & Reverse Assembly5. 尺寸检查：Dimension Checking6. 检查流程：Inspection Procedure7. 控制图：Control Chart8. 过程指标：Process Index9. 质量标准：Quality Standard10. 质量监督：Quality Supervision11. 抽样检查：Sampling Inspection12. 总装工厂：Integrated Assembly Factory13. 装配工序：Assembly Procedure14. 精密装配：Precision Assembly15. 质量等级：Quality Grade。
汽车术语中英文对照
4WD－四轮驱动系统ABS－防抱死制动系统A-TRC－车身主动循迹操纵系统Ap-恒时全轮驱动AS-转向臂Az-接通式全轮驱动ASM－动态稳固系统AYC－主动偏行系统ADS－可调式减震系统ADC－电子空气操纵悬挂系统（奔驰）AIRMATICDC－（双操纵机构）电子操纵空气悬（迈巴赫）ALS－自动车身平稳系统ARS－防滑系统ASF－全铝车身架结构（奥迪）ASL－排挡自动锁定装置ASPS－防潜滑爱惜系统ASR－加速稳固维持系统ASS－自适应座椅系统B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机BF-钢板弹簧悬挂BCM - 车身操纵模块BAS－制动辅助系统CATS－持续调整循迹系统CBC－转弯防滑系统COMANDAPS－驾驶室治理和数据系统（迈巴赫）CVT－无级变速器CVTC-无级变速操纵机构DATC－数位式防盗操纵系统DAC－下山辅助系统D-柴油发动机（共轨）DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机DQL-双横向摆臂DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥DB-减震器支柱DS-扭力杆DAS－drive authorization system 行驶授权系统\也是一种自诊断系统DSE－全面平安防护DISTRONIC－车距操纵系统（迈巴赫）DSTC－动态稳固循迹系统－主动式稳固杆DLS－差速器锁定系统DRC－动态行驶性能操纵DSA－动态稳固辅助系统DSC－动态稳固制动系统DOHC-双顶置凸*轴ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机EGR -废气循环再利用EAS－电控自动换档EBA－电子操纵制动辅助EBD－电子制动力分派系统ESC－能量吸收式方向盘柱ESP－电子稳固程式EST－电动换挡器EPB－电控驻车制动系统ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机EPS－电控转向助力系统EQR－电控快速倒档ETC－电子骨气门操纵ETS－电子循迹支援系统E-Diff－电子差速器FAP－粒子过滤装置FCV－燃料电池车FPS－防火系统FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动FB-弹性支柱FSI-直喷式汽油发动机Fi-前置发动机（纵向）Fq-前置发动机（横向）GOA－全方位车体吸撞结构GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂GAS－可变几何进气系统HAC－上山辅助系统HBA－液压刹车辅助系统HDC－坡道操纵系统Hi-后置发动机（纵向）Hq-后置发动机（横向）HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架ICM - 点火操纵模块ITEC－无聚散器电子手排系统iDrive-智能信息驾驶操纵系统（宝马）LSD－限滑差速器LDW－车道偏离警示系统LL-纵向摆臂LF-空气弹簧悬挂LINGUATRONIC－声控操作系统（迈巴赫）MBA－机械式制动助力器MDS－多排量系统Mi-中置发动机（纵向）Mq-中置发动机（横向）MR－中置发动机后驱动MRC－主动电磁感应悬架系统MSR－制动扭矩调剂系统MIVEC－可变气门正时系统（三菱）MMI－人机界面多媒体交互系统（奥迪）MA-机械增压ML-多导向轴MAP - 空气流量计Multitronic－多极子-无级自动变速器NOS-氧化氮气增压系统OBD－车载诊断系统OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴PDC－停车距离操纵系统PD-泵喷嘴PCM - 动力操纵模块QL-横向摆臂QS-横向稳固杆RKE－平安遥控门匙RR－后置发动机后驱动R-直列多缸排列发动机RR-后置引擎后轮驱动RWD－后轮驱动SAHR－主动式平安头枕SBC－电子感应制动系统（奔驰）SDSB－车门防撞钢梁SIPS－侧面撞击爱惜系统SLH－自动锁定车轮轴心SRS－双平安气囊SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂SSS－速度感应式转向系统STC－稳固及牵引力操纵系统SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST-无级自动变速器SL-斜置摆臂SA-整体式车桥S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动SFI-持续多点燃油喷射发动机ST-无级自动变速器TELEAID－紧急呼唤系统（迈巴赫）TCS－循迹操纵系统Ti-VCT－双独立可变凸轮轴技术（此技术通过改善气流提高燃烧效率，可降低平均油耗５％）Tiptronic－轻触子-自动变速器TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo（涡轮增压）T-鼓式制动VAD－可变进气道VDC－车身动态操纵系统VIS－可变进气VSA－车身稳固辅助装置VSC－车身稳固操纵系统VTCS－可变涡流操纵VTEC－可变气门正时及升程电子操纵系统ZBC－笼型车体概念VVT-i－智能正时可变气门操纵系统V-V型汽缸排列发动机V-化油器VL-复合稳固杆式悬架后桥WA-汪克尔转子发动机Head Light头灯。
汽车常用术语中英文对照表
PFMEA（Process Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）：过程潜在失效模式及效果分析OIS（Operator Instruction Sheet）：作业指导书WES（Work Element Sheet）：工作要素表VA（Visual aid）：可视化教具WBB（Work Balance Board）：工位平衡图CAS（Capacity Analysis Sheet）：产能分析表WAS（Work Analysis Sheet）：工作分析表CP（Control Plan）：控制计划RP（Reaction Plan）：反应计划SPC（Statistical Process Control ）：统计过程控制MSA（Measurement Systems Analysis）：测量系统分析BOM（Bill Of Materials）：零件清单FTT（First Time Through ）：首次通过率（一次合格率）DPU（Defect Per Unit）：单车缺陷数JPH（Jobs Per Hour）: 每小时工作量PPM(Parts Permillion): 零部件百万分之不合格品率CPU（Cost Per Unit）：单位成本VRT(Variability Reduction Teams):变差减少小组PD（Product Development）：产品开发PVT（Plant Vehicle Teams）：工厂车辆小组STA （Supplier Technical Assistance ）：供应商技术支持IQ（Incoming Quality）：进货质量检查VE（Vehicle Engineering）：整车质量评价ME（Manufacturing Engineering）：制造工程AE（Advanced Engineering）：先期项目PE（ Plant Engineering）:设备工程MBO（Manufacturing Business Office）：制造办公室CPS（Changan Production System）：长安生产体系MSDS（Material Safety Data Sheet）：材料安全数据单。
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PP Production Proveout 生产验证TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specification –16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C ?Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S ? Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S ?整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS ? Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG ? ? 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP ? Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield ?后窗玻璃Benchmark Data ?样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW ?Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M ?Certified Purchasing manger ?认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR ?Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT ?Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix ? 特性矩阵图COD ? Cash on Delivery 货到付现?预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk ?过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO ? Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship ?精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV ?Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
DCC ?Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly ?面向装配的设计DOE ?Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL ?Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI ?electronic data interchange 电子数据交换entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个ERP ? Enterprise Resource PlanningES ?Engineering Specification工程规格ESI ?Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart ?流程图FMEA ? Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- ?Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield ?前挡风玻璃Tempered glass ? 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA ?Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R ?Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的heavy rain 大雨high wind n.疾风HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO ?Individual Parts orderISIR ?Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT ?Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD) KO ?Kick-offLaminated glass ? 夹层玻璃LP－Lean Production ?精益生产LR ? Launch ReadinessLS ?Launch SupportLVPM ? Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV ?Multi-PurposeVehicle ?多用途汽车MRD ?Material Required DateMRO ?Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR ?Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR ?Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA ?Non Disclosure Agreement ? ? 保密协定NDS ?Nissan Design SpecificationNML ? Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性onetime adj.过去的，从前的OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter ? 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA ?Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle ? 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL ? Product Design LetterPH ? Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO ?Purchase orderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process ?生产件批准程序PPSR ?Production Preparation Status ReportPQA ?Process Quality AssurancePR ? Program ReadinessPre-Launch ?试生产price-driven costing ?价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final ? ?Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP Production Preparation-Initial ?Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3 Production Trial Run ?试生产Prototype ? 样件QFD ? Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT ? Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject ?质量拒收QS ? ? Quality StandardRAN ? Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ ? Request For Quotation询价RKD ? Reverse Knock DownRLQ ? Receiving Lot QuantityROC ?Rate of ClimbROI ?return on investment 报酬率ROP ?Re-Order PointRTO ? Required To OperateSAIS ? Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC ?Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics SDS- System/ Design Specifications ?系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA ?System FMEAShipping Date ?出货日、Invoice Date ?发票日或On Board Date ? 装船日Side Windshield ?侧窗玻璃SJ ?Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC ?Statistical Process ControlSQA ?Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval ?供应商工程设计更改申请ST ?Surface TranferSTRS ? Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor ?分承包商Sunroof Windshield ?天窗玻璃SUV ? Sports Utility VehicleTAG ?Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO ? Total Cost of Ownership ?总持有成本TCRA ?Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR ?Things Gone RightTGW ?Things Gone WorstTM ? Techinical ManualTPM ?Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM ?Unit Of MeasureVES ?Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan ?整车项目计划VQA ? Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out ?供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System WVTA ?Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑concave车床lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulation (AM)调频Frequency Modulation断差offset对讲机interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改装厂refitting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板rear wall side cover划痕scratch假人dummy间隙interstice节点pitch point结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)前围角板front wall angle cover轻型客车light bus曲轴crankshaft三类底盘three type chassis上模upper die甚高频very high frequency (VHF)下模bottom die(counter die)消声器silencer选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship仪表板dash board油门throttle褶皱crimple整车运输transportation of truck-load总装final assembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque左对齐left justify报废scrapping皮纹grainOTS ?OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS ?Produktions Versuchs Serie ?批量试生产TMA ?Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS ? 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产?Start-Of-Production ? Standard Operating Procedure ?标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB ?Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewFront bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille ?格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel ?电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille ?通风格栅Roof molding ?车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle ?行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品band-aid 创可贴scratch 刮伤dents 压痕缩水?Shrinkage缩水Sink Mark顶白Stress MarkYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS ? ? ? ? SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC ? BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检First article inspection自检Self-inspection全检100% inspection巡检process audit开箱检验?out of box audit出货检验?out-going inspection进货检验?in-coming inspection例行检验Routine checking确认检验Confirming全尺寸检验?full dimension inspection可靠性试验?Reliability test在线检验on-line inspection线下检验?off-line inspection1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 2 套two kitsJ型转弯试验?test of J turn保险杠bumper变光开关simmer switch薄壳式结构shell construction操舵力试验?steering effort test长途客车inter-city bus车辆转移台bus transfer衬垫pad除湿器moisture ejector搭接lap怠速时at idle底盘平移台chassis shuttle吊运装置overhead hoist镀锌板galvanized plate发车前准备pre-delivery发动机托架engine holding frame发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine反冲试验?kick-back test返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor防破坏vandal resistant风洞试验?wind tunnel test改装厂refitting factory钢化玻璃toughened grass搁梁shelf beam更衣室restroom工位station功率突然变化影响试验?test of effect of sudden power change 合笼mate恒温控制thermostatic control横风稳定性试验?test of crosswind stability后围侧板rear wall side cover互换性interchangeability极限侧向加速度试验?limiting lateral acceleration test阶路响应时间试验? step response test结构完整性structure integrity静态操舵力试验?static steering effort test举升hoist聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len空气导流板air deflector宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat亮丽的外表smart apperance磷化phosphating轮胎爆破响应时间试验?test of burst response of tyre轮辋错动试验?rim slip test轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift轮罩护板wheel house马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour脉冲响应试验?pulse response test内饰trim耐翻倾试验?test of overturning immunity扭矩torque爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve配电站power transformer substation拼装台collector频率响应时间试验?frequency response test平衡水箱surge tank汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验?automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验?automobile ride random input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension前围角板front wall angle cover嵌条insertion strip强制通风ram-air ventilation切割轮口wheel -arch cutting切齐trimming琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle全天候空调系统full range A/C裙板skirt绕过障碍物试验?obstacle avoidance test三类底盘three type chassis收油门后控制试验?test of control at breakway输出马力shaft horsepower水洼ponding瞬态响应时间试验?transient response test随车工具tool box梭梁stabilizing beam缩微图纸microfiche files停机时间downtime通风口duct图例legend无公害柴油clean diesel线束harness消音器muffler小批量产品be pilot斜撑bracing piece悬架举升试验?jack-up test of suspension压条trim strip腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt腰梁waist rail仪表板dash board移线试验?lane change test异形钢管special steel pipe翼板fender隐藏式固定concealed fastening遮阳板sun visor诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution制动稳定性试验?test of braking stability中涂floating coat转向盘回正性试验? test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test转向盘转角脉冲试验?steering wheel impulse input test自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material总马力gross horse power总装final assembly组合式客车车身modular bus body最小转弯直径试验?minimum turning diameter test左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke。