九年级英语全册Unit4单元短语整理(新目标英语)【DOC范文整理】

九年级英语全册Unit4单元短语整理(新目标英语)【DOC范文整理】
九年级英语全册Unit4单元短语整理(新目标英语)【DOC范文整理】

九年级英语全册Unit4单元短语整理(新目

标英语)

九年级英语全册Unit4单元短语整理

九年级英语Unit4

if引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气

通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态

所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的

话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条

句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:

句型

条件从句

主句

谓语动词形式

动词过去式

ould+动词原形

即:if+主语+动词过去式,一般过去时

主语+ould+动词原形过去将来时

如:IfIhadtie,Iouldgoforaal.

如果我有时间,我就会去散步。

IfIereyou,Iouldtaeanubrella.

假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。

Iouldsaynoifsoeoneasedetobeinaovie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。

pretendtodosth.假装做某事Ipretendedtosleepjustno.

pretend+从句假装…IpretendedthatIfellasleep.

belatefor迟到如:

Ialateforor/school/class/party.

afe与alittle的区别,fe与little的区别

⑴afe一些修饰可数名词

alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义

如:Hehasafefriends.他有一些朋友。

Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵fe少数的修饰可数名词

little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义

如:Hehasfefriends.他没有几个朋友。

Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。

still仍然,还用在be动词之后,行为动词之前如:

Iastillastudent.我仍然是个学生Istilllovehi.我仍然爱他。

hundred,thousand,illion,billion词前面有数词或several

一词时要不能加s,反之,则要加s并与of连用,表示数量很

多如:severalhundred/thousand/illion/billionpeople 几百/千/百万/十亿人hundredsoftrees上百棵树

hatif+从句如果…怎么办,要是…又怎么样如:

hatifshedoesn’te?要是她不来怎么办?

hatifLiLeinos?如果李雷知道了怎么办?

addsth.tosth.添加…到…如:

Iaddedsoesugartoater.我把糖添加到水里。

系动词与形容词连用getnervous变得紧张

feelshy觉得害羞loofriendly看起来友好

0.too+形/副+todosth.太…而不能如:

I’tootiredtostand.我太累了而不能站。

1.helpithsth.如:Theyhelpiththisproble.

helpsb.do.如:Theyhelpyourelax.他们帮助你放松

inpublic在公共场所如:

Don’tsoeinpublic.请不要在公共场所吸烟。

3.energeticad活力的

如:Sheisaenergeticgirl.她是一个活力的女孩。

energyn.活力如:Shehaslotsofenergies.她有活力。

assb.todo叫…做某事

assb.nottodosth.叫…不要做某事

tellsb.todo告诉…做某事

tellsb.nottodosth.告诉…不要做某事

如:Teacherasedetocleantheclassroo.

Teacherasedenottocleantheclassroo.

startdoing==starttodo.开始做某事如:

Hestartedspeaing/tospea.他开始说话。

borrosth.frosb.从某人那里借来某物如:

IborroedaboofroLily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书。

aitforsb.等某人如:Iaaitforhi.我正在等他。

introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人如:

IintroducedLilytoAnna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜。

invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事如:

Lilyinvitedetogotoherhoeforsupper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。

0.havedinner/supper吃晚饭

havelunch/breafast吃午餐、吃早餐

1.plentyof修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词许多如:

Theyhaveplentyoffood/apples.他们有许多的食物/苹果。

2.给某人某物givesth.tosb.如:giveanappletoe

givesb.sth.giveeanapple给我一个苹果

3.getalongithsb.与…相处如:

Doyougetalongellithyourfriends?你和你的朋友相处得好吗?

ouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如:

Iouldratheralthanrun.

hole整个26.infact事实上

letsb.don让某人失望如:

Don’tletyourotherdon.不要让你的妈妈失望。

eupithsth.提出想出如:

Hecaeupithagoodidea.他提出了一个好主意。

catchupithsb.追上赶上如:

LilycaughtupithAnna.莉莉赶上了安娜。

haveexperiencedoing在做某事有经验如:

Ihaveexperienceteachingchinese.我在教英语方面有经验。

0.eout出版,出来如:

Theagazineesoutonceaee.这种杂志每周出版一次。

byaccident偶然地,无意之中如:LasteeIcutyfingerbyaccident.上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。

hurrytodo匆忙…Ihurrytocallthepolice.

3.orethan超过

offersb.sth.给某人提供某物

宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连接词+主语+谓语构成

常由下面的一些词引导:

②由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略

Hesaysheisathoe.他说他在家里。

③由if,hether引导表示一般疑问意义

Idon’tnoif/hethereiHualiesfish.

我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词引导表示特殊疑问意义

Doyounohatheantstobuy?你知道他想要买什么吗?

⑤从句时态要与主句一致

当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态

Hesaysheisathoe.他说他在家里。

Idon’tnosheissingingno.我不知道她正在唱歌。

SheantstonoifIhavefinishedyhoeor.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Doyounohenheillbebac?你知道他将会什么时候回来?

当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态

Hesaidheasathoe.他说他在家里。

Ididn’tnothatsheassingingno.我不知道她正在唱歌。

SheantedtonoifIhadfinishedhoeor.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Didyounohenheouldbebac?你知道他将会什么时候回来?

最新人教版九年级英语(全一册)重点短语

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九年级全一册短语表 Unit1 短语 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课ask sb. for help 寻求帮助 ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事study for a test 为一次测试学习] work with sb 与某人一起工作practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧 too hard to understand the voices 太难了而听不懂(说的内容) too…to 太……而不能 : 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧 find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧 / read English magazines 看英语杂志 not at all 根本不 end up doing sth 结束做某事make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错make mistakes 犯错 first of all 首先 to begin with 以……开始 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕…… ,laugh at sb(宾格)嘲笑某人 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词 deal with=do with 处理 be angry with 对……感到生气 ^ go by (时间)过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝。 decide to do 决定做某事 如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 decide not to do 决定不做某事on duty 值日 It’s our duty to distribute to the society. ~ regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战 too much + n. 太多… much too + adj. 太 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 ( = with one’s help help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比Unit2 短语 1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕 3. a couple of days 两天 ] glasses 戴眼镜 5. have long/straight/curly hair 留着……发型

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