【初中英语】定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案精品资料
中考定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案
中考九年级英语定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、定语从句1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
2．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。
本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。
4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what2．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what 5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 8．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A．that B．which C．who D．where9．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that10．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 11．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which16．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh17．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which18．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 19．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom20．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—What are you looking for?—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.A．who B．what C．that24．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/25．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.A．who B．whose C．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——微信是一种帮助人们与朋友交谈或分享照片、想法的工具。
初中英语语法知识—定语从句的难题汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which4．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what5．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends ca n do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who8．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A．we stayed B．where we stayedC．which we stayed D．where we stayed in13．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what14．This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A．where B．which C．who D．when15．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when16．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what 17．Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A．whom B．which C．who18．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom19．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose20．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose21．— We should do something to help the students ________ are unable to go to school.—Let’s turn to Miss Green. She can always ________ any problem we face.A．who; put out B．/; work out C．who; work out D．that; put out 22．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A．who B．which C．whose:【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN（英语）中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
6．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.
12．Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
A．whoB．whichC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含)含解析
初中英语定语从句真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、定语从句1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A． what B． who C． that D． which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句； who 中先行词在定语从句中指人；that 既可指人，也可指物；which 指物。
联合语境可知本句the college and the teachers 中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that ，所以选C。
考点：考察关系代词。
2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A． that used to wash B．which was used to washingC． which got used to washing D． that was used to wash【答案】 D【分析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个创建。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考察的是be used to do sth.“被用于做某事〞的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做“某事〞的用法，清除B/C；再由 That was his first invention. 可知，本题是过去时，所以在that 指引的定语从句中，应当用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash 被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
应选D。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A． who【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句中先行词为B． that C． what D． They small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that 。
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
【初中英语】定语从句专项练习经典精品资料
【初中英语】定语从句专项练习经典精品资料一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
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【初中英语】定语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案精品资料一、定语从句1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。
A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。
这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。
根据题意，故选D。
2．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
4．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A．who B．what C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词辨析。
句意：—嘿，安娜。
你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。
5．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
6．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。
本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。
当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。
以避免重复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
7．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．which C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。
故选B。
8．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C9．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
10．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。
他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。
Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。
形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。
one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。
先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。
所以选D。
11．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A．who B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。
12．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。