《美国大学英语写作》中标点符号的使用规则
标点符号的用法(二)

标点符号的用法1. 顿号顿号表示句子内部并列词语之间的停顿。
例如:“在人类发展史上,产权载体已先后出现了自然物、劳动产品、商品、货币、债券与股票等多种形式。
”但是,并列词语间并不一定都要用顿号。
两项并列可以只用“和、与”等连词,多项并列中间可以用顿号,而最后两项常用“和、与”等连词,用了连词就不再用顿号。
并列词语如果结合较紧,一般说起来中间也没有什么停顿,就不能用顿号,如长江中下游、春秋天、上下班、父母亲、男女青年、离退人员、中小学生、城乡差别、红白喜事、吃饱喝足、一遍又一遍等。
并列词语间如果有较长的停顿,或为了突出并列各项,也可以在并列词语间用逗号。
例如:“严格的教育,严格的训练,严格的管理,使交警支队成为济南城市文明的一个标志。
”并列词语内如果又包含有并列关系的词语,那么上一层要用逗号,次一层用顿号,还可以和连词“和、与、以及”等配合着用,目的就是避免结构层次的混乱。
例如:“政局的稳定,经济的发展,在国际舞台上的相互理解、相互支持,是使两国关系向前发展的良好基础。
”主语部分是一个两重并列的结构,第一层用逗号,第二层用顿号。
下面一个例子顿号使用有误:“城市发展的近期和远景规划,包括土地的开发与利用、基础设施、生活服务设施的建设与管理、环境的治理与保护、信息的收集、处理和应用、吸引投资的网络组织、营销方式和鼓励措施等。
”例中短语的并列也有两层,但用的都是顿号,层次显得不清晰。
应把第一层并列短语间,即“利用”后、“管理”后、“保护”后和“应用”后的顿号都改成逗号。
并列项内部的“基础设施”和“生活服务设施”两项之间可以用“和”,不一定非用顿号。
调整后可以是:“城市发展的近期和远景规划,包括土地的开发与利用,基础设施和生活服务设施的建设与管理,环境的治理与保护,信息的收集、处理和应用,吸引投资的网络组织、营销方式和鼓励措施等。
2. 破折号请看下面三个句子:①评价的程序一般是按着“设计评价方案——公布指标体系——组织现场评价——交换评价结论”这样几个环节进行的。
英语写作的标点符号使用规则

英语中的标点符号规则1.冒号,应用逗号;例:他问:“你明天什么时候去学校”“ when will you go to school tomorrow”2.英文中不用顿号、;中文用顿号处,英文可用逗号,表示;例:这种机器在印度、俄罗斯、中国广泛应用;Russia and China.3.;例:我犯了一个错误;4.问号不能与逗号、句号、感叹号或另一个问号连用,后引号的后面不能再加上一个句号;例:他问我是否下周打算去西安正确表达:He asked me, “Are you going to Xi’an next week”错误表达:5.,冒号和分号必须置于引号之外;问号和感叹号,如果与引语有关,放在引号之内;如与整个句子有关,则放在引号之外;She said, “I want to see a movie.”“The movie,” she said, “ is interesting.”I am reading “A Tale of Two Cities”. 我正在看双城记;英文中省略号是三个点,居下;中文中省略号是六个点,居中;例:他想啊,想啊,想啊……He thought, and thought, and thought…6.,或放在一个主句和从句之间,也不能引起多个并列的结构;另外,分号后面的分句前面不能再使用并列连词and, but, or, for等;附:分号的用法1)用于没有连接词连接而句子的关系又比较密切的并列句之间;太阳现在开始落下;影子变得很长;The sun was setting now; the shadows were long.2)用以代替逗号,分隔句中已含有逗号的部分;There are two facts to consider: first, the weather; second, the expense.两件事需要考虑:第一件,天气;第二件,花销;。
英文写作中的标点符号问题

英文写作中的标点符号问题【关键词】英文写作标点符号运用规则【Abstract】According to the differences between punctuation marks in English and those in Chinese as well as differences when they are actually used, the article mainly discusses in detail the proper use of some common punctuation marks easily ignored in English writing, especially comma, semicolon and colon. And examples are given to show that punctuation marks are important and erroneous expressions should be avoided. So as to try our best to perfect the English writing.【Key words】English writing Punctuation Rules of applying英文写作作为一种重要的交流手段,使用日益频繁。
现在很多情况下都离不开英文写作,如学术著作、论文等,国内很多中文期刊也要求写英文摘要。
但是许多作者经常混淆了中文与英文标点符号的运用规则,常常出错。
中文与英文标点符号虽然有很多相同之处,但是仍存在很多差异。
本文针对英文写作中常见的却往往又被大家所忽视的一些标点符号的运用规则进行说明。
一、中英文基本符号比较英文中到底有多少种标点符号,目前国内众说纷纭,有的说13种(毛荣贵,1999),有的说16种(《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第四版)),有的说20种(薄冰,2000)。
英语标点符号的使用 冒号综述

英语标点符号的使用冒号2009-05-11 15:33 来源:互联网作者:佚名[打印] [评论] 冒号是一个补充、连贯的符号,被用来引起读者注意下文。
冒号多用于正式而庄重的话题中,具体用法如下:1. 列出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语。
如:His favourite foods are as follows: apple pie, fruit juice, and chocolate.他喜欢的食物有下列东西:如苹果派,果汁和巧克力。
2. 引出较长的正式引语或大段引语。
如:In his most famous speech, he said: all men are created equal and must enjoy the equal rights that are given by God.在他最著名的演讲中,他说:人生来是平等的,必须享受上帝所赋予的平等权利。
3. 用于时与分之间、比率数之间。
如:The train is to leave at 7:20. 火车7:20开。
The proportion of men to women is 3:5. 男人与女人的比例是3:5。
英语标点符号的使用破折号2009-05-11 15:30 来源:互联网作者:佚名[打印] [评论] 破折号是用来加强语气的符号,往往起到冒号,分号或逗号的作用。
其用法如下:1. 用于解释性插入语之前。
如:Give your secretary what she needs-pencil, paper and a good typewriter.给你的秘书她所想要的东西——铅笔、纸和一台好的打字机。
2. 表示说话突然中断、意思突然转换或犹豫不决。
如:“I'd like to,” he said, “but-”“我想”,他说,“但是——”“Well-it's hard to explain.”“嗯――这很难解释。
英文作文标点符号规范

英文作文标点符号规范英文:Punctuation plays a crucial role in conveying meaning and ensuring clarity in writing. It helps to organize thoughts, indicate pauses, and clarify the relationship between different parts of a sentence.Let's start with commas. Commas are versatile punctuation marks that serve various purposes. They are used to separate items in a list, such as "apples, oranges, and bananas." Commas are also used before conjunctions in compound sentences, like "I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining."Next, let's talk about periods. Periods are used to end declarative sentences, like the one I just used. They are also used in abbreviations, such as "Mr.," "Dr.," and "etc."Another important punctuation mark is the semicolon. Semicolons are used to join two closely related independent clauses without a conjunction, as in "She sings beautifully; her voice is angelic."Quotation marks are used to indicate direct speech orto enclose titles of short works, like articles or short stories. For example, "She said, 'I'll be there at 5 p.m.'" or "I read the article 'The Importance of Punctuation.'"Lastly, let's discuss the exclamation mark and the question mark. Exclamation marks are used to express strong emotions or emphasis, such as "Wow! That's amazing!" Question marks, on the other hand, are used to end direct questions, like "How are you?"Overall, proper punctuation enhances the readabilityand effectiveness of writing by clarifying meaning and guiding the reader through the text.中文:标点符号在书写中起着至关重要的作用,它有助于组织思绪,指示停顿,并澄清句子中不同部分之间的关系。
英语写作的标点符号使用规则

英语写作的标点符号使用规则英语写作中的标点符号使用规则是保证句子结构和意思的清晰度和准确性的重要方面。
以下是一些常见的标点使用规则:1.句号(.):句号用于结束陈述句、命令句和请求句。
例:She is my best friend.Please close the door.Can you help me?2.问号(?):问号用于结束疑问句。
例:Will you go to the party?Where is the nearest post office?3.感叹号(!):感叹号用于结束感叹句。
例:What a beautiful sunset!Congratulations on your promotion!4.逗号(,):逗号用于分隔并列的词、短语或句子。
例:I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.He is tall, handsome, and intelligent.5.分号(;):分号用于分隔独立但相关的句子。
例:I have a meeting at 9:00 a.m.; please remind me.She is studying English; he is studying math.6.冒号(:):冒号用于介绍、引出或解释一个事物或观点。
例:There are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.Your essay should include three main points: introduction, body, and conclusion.7.引号(""或''):引号用于引用直接的或间接的语句。
例:He said, "I love you."The famous saying goes, "Actions speak louder than words."8.括号(():括号用于插入附加信息或解释。
美国大学英语写作中标点符号的使用规则

美国大学英语写作中标点符号的使用规则Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998一、标点符号的运用1.引号的用法(1)用于引用某说话人或作者的话1)被引用的句子首字母需要大写如果引用部分被隔开,后半部分的引用部分首字母不需要大些,除非前一部分的话已经说完整而引用的后半部分又是另一个新句子.“Didyouknow,”saidthenutritionexpert,“thatit’shealthiertobetenpoun dsoverweight”“IfIgowithyoutothedinnerparty,”myfriendsaid,“youmustpromisenott odiscusspolitics.”3)引用部分如需和句子其他部分隔开要使用逗号4)引号总位于句子标点符号的外面(2)用于标出短篇作品的名称文章标题、报纸、杂志、书名等一般需要用引号标出,也可以在名称下加下划线。
在使用电脑写作时,可以用斜体字来表示这些名称。
话里有话,或者话里需要引用使用单引号‘WorkandEnergy.’”2.逗号的用法(1)在并列句中,连词(and,but,or,for,so,nor,yet)的前面用逗号:Heaskedthequestioninaloudvoice,butnooneanswered. Comeearly,oryou’llmisstheshow.(2)状语从句或短语(介词短语、分词短语)在主语之前或在句子中间时,后面用逗号在句中起同样作用的一系列词语或短语要用逗号分开。
前面的都好可以省去,不过一般都会使用逗号。
(4)插入语的前后用逗号分开Thedirector,infact,hasdoneverylittlework.Yourwork,I’msorrytosay,isnotsatisfactory.(5)非限定性从句或短语和句子的主要部分之间要用逗号隔开WangLing,whoisthebestsingeroftheclass,willteachustosingthesong.3.冒号(1)引进解释引进引语引进一个list公事信函中的称呼之后;演讲稿中听众的称呼之后分号(1)两个并列从句之间如果不用连词(and,butor,nor,for,so,yet),则应该用分号有些起联系作用的副词,如however,therefore,hence,nevertheless, moreover,thus,otherwise,besides等,不应该用作连词来联系并列从句。
英语标点符号的使用 冒号

英语标点符号的使用冒号2009-05-11 15:33 来源:互联网作者:佚名[打印] [评论] 冒号是一个补充、连贯的符号,被用来引起读者注意下文。
冒号多用于正式而庄重的话题中,具体用法如下:1. 列出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语。
如:His favourite foods are as follows: apple pie, fruit juice, and chocolate.他喜欢的食物有下列东西:如苹果派,果汁和巧克力。
2. 引出较长的正式引语或大段引语。
如:In his most famous speech, he said: all men are created equal and must enjoy the equal rights that are given by God.在他最著名的演讲中,他说:人生来是平等的,必须享受上帝所赋予的平等权利。
3. 用于时与分之间、比率数之间。
如:The train is to leave at 7:20. 火车7:20开。
The proportion of men to women is 3:5. 男人与女人的比例是3:5。
英语标点符号的使用破折号2009-05-11 15:30 来源:互联网作者:佚名[打印] [评论] 破折号是用来加强语气的符号,往往起到冒号,分号或逗号的作用。
其用法如下:1. 用于解释性插入语之前。
如:Give your secretary what she needs-pencil, paper and a good typewriter.给你的秘书她所想要的东西——铅笔、纸和一台好的打字机。
2. 表示说话突然中断、意思突然转换或犹豫不决。
如:“I'd like to,” he said, “but-”“我想”,他说,“但是——”“Well-it's hard to explain.”“嗯――这很难解释。
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《美国大学英语写作》中标点符号的使用规则
一、标点符号的运用
1.引号的用法
(1)用于引用某说话人或作者的话
1)被引用的句子首字母需要大写
e.g. Ben Franklin wrote, “To lengthen thy life lessen thy meals.”
2)如果引用部分被隔开,后半部分的引用部分首字母不需要大些,除非前一部分的话已经说完整而引用的后半部分又是另一个新句子
e.g. “Did you know,” said the nutrition expert, “that it‟s healthier to be ten pounds overweight ?”
“If I go with you to the dinner party,” my friend said, “you must promise not to di scuss politics.”
3)引用部分如需和句子其他部分隔开要使用逗号
4)引号总位于句子标点符号的外面
(2)用于标出短篇作品的名称
文章标题、报纸、杂志、书名等一般需要用引号标出,也可以在名称下加下划线。
在使用电脑写作时,可以用斜体字来表示这些名称。
e.g. the article “The Problem of Acid Rain”
in the magazine Newsweek
(3)话里有话,或者话里需要引用使用单引号
e.g. The physics professor said, “For class on Friday, do the problems at the end o
f the chapter titled …Work and Energy.‟”
2.逗号的用法
(1)在并列句中,连词(and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet)的前面用逗号:
He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.
Come early, or you‟ll miss the show.
(2)状语从句或短语(介词短语、分词短语)在主语之前或在句子中间时,后面用逗号
e.g. When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class.
The audience, interested in the topic, asked the speaker many questions.
(3)在句中起同样作用的一系列词语或短语要用逗号分开。
e.g. The street vendor sold watches, necklaces, and earrings.
The pitcher adjusted his cap, pawed the ground, and peered over his shoulder. Joe peered into the hot, still-smoking engine.
*and前面的都好可以省去,不过一般都会使用逗号。
(4)插入语的前后用逗号分开
The director, in fact, has done very little work.
Your work, I‟m sorry to say, is not satisfactory.
(5)非限定性从句或短语和句子的主要部分之间要用逗号隔开
Wang Ling, who is the best singer of the class, will teach us to sing the song. 3. 冒号
(1)引进解释
e.g. Here‟s a temporary solution to a dripping faucet: Tie a string to it, and let the drops slide down the string to the sink.
Three causes have been given for the failure: poor planning, insufficient manpower, and the shortage of material.
(2)引进引语
e.g. My grandpa often mentions one saying by Confucius:”To day you know when y ou know, and to say you do not when you do not, that is knowledge.”
(3)引进一个list
e.g. The store will close at noon on the following dates: November 26, December 2 4, and December 31.
(4)公事信函中的称呼之后;演讲稿中听众的称呼之后
e.g. Dear Mr. Brown:
Ladies and gentlemen:
4. 分号
(1)两个并列从句之间如果不用连词(and, but or, nor, for, so, yet), 则应该用分号
e.g. No one is born with knowledge; knowledge must be taught and learned.
有些起联系作用的副词,如however, therefore, hence, nevertheless, moreover, thus, o therwise, besides等,不应该用作连词来联系并列从句。
在它们之前应该用分号而不是逗号。
e.g. The trip was not very well planned or prepared; therefore, it was not a pleasa nt one.
She planned to go with them on the trip; however, her son‟s sudden illness prevent ed her from leaving home.
Bus are crowded; hence he prefers to cycle.
The invention brought him fame; moreover, it brought him money.
(2)若干分句项内已有逗号,可用分号将各项隔开
Maya‟s children are named Melantha, which means “black flower;” Yonina, which me ans “dove;” and Cynthia, which means “moon goddess.”
(3)如果从句内已有标点,即使句中有连词仍应用分号
e.g. Before he came, we had expected him to help us; but when he was with us, he didn‟t do much.
5.破折号:表示比逗号长句号短的停顿,常用以凸显突然转折或戏剧性的效果
e.g. I was so exhausted that I fell asleep within seconds—standing up.
He had many good qualities—sincerity, honesty, and thoughtfulness—yet he had few friends.
The pardon from the governor finally arrived—too late.。