网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级20
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. —Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?—______. I‟ll let you know the result next week.A. Not yet, I‟m still examiningB. Oh, no, there‟s nothing wrongC. Yes, there is a serious problemD. I don‟t know2. —Is there any way to convince John he‟s wrong?—Well, ______. I wouldn‟t be surprised if he didn‟t listen.A. I‟m sure he‟s wrongB. he‟s likely to be stubbornC. there must be a wayD. I‟m not sure3. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—___.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can'tD. I don't know4. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—___.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn't matter5. — Are you Mr. Robert Lee?—___.A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don't know第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1What will man be like in the future －in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.6. The size of man's forehead will probably grow bigger because _______.A. he will use his brain more and more as time goes onB. he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacityC. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesD. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time7. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.C. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.D. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.8. What will be true about a human being in the future?A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won't have to make use of them.D. He will think and feel in a different way.9. It is implied that __________________.A. human beings will become more attractive in the futureB. body organs will become poorer if they are not used oftenC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable10. The passage mainly tells us that _______________.A. man's life will be different in the futureB. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesC. future man will look quite different from usD. human beings' organs will function weakerPassage 2Through the fine rain and fog Saturday morning about 40 volunteers (志愿者) kept on working with tools and soil in hand to plant 25 flowering apple trees along southern Woodin Street."It's good for the environment," said 33-year Woodin Street resident (居民) Bruna Bergin, as she watched with neighbors Mary Meegan and George Donarumo as volunteer workers swept dirt off the path."Who's going to say …no' to a tree?" said Meegan.All three homeowners said they will water the new trees planted in front of their houses. And they appreciated the way volunteers from the neighborhood and high school students from the Student Action Club were working.Laster Richey, a student father, said that he had thought he was just going to help out with watering over the event, but ended up with dirty hands instead, as did Scout Stefan Fedeyko, 17, and 11th grades Paula Mazzotta and Alison Tenney. "It's fun to get dirty," Mezzotta said, as she and Tenney worked to get their tree hole at the right depth. That meant digging down 2 to 3 feet, and then the workers had to mix soil, water and leaves into the tree holes.The tree-planning project, watched over by Valerie Boyar-Naito of the town's Beautification Committee （美化环境委员会）, was funded by a $4,000 grant from the U. S. Forest Service.The high scholars worked from about 9 a.m. to noon, side by side with Mayor Lillian Clayman.11. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the cleaning of the environment in a streetB. some volunteer work during free timeC. high school students' activities outside classD. tree planning in a small community12. What did the students think of the activity?A. They thought it was a bit too hard.B. They took it as a kind of competition.C. They found it interesting although dirty.D. They thought it should be organized more often.13. What was the attitude of the residents towards the activity?A. They hoped such activities could be organized time and again.B. They welcomed it and were ready to do their part afterwards.C. Some of them were not in favor of such activities.D. Some of them thought there should be a special team to do the job.14. The money for the tree-planting project was _____.A. given by the school of the communityB. collected from the local residentsC. raised by the students themselvesD. offered by a committee15. When did the activity take place?A. On Saturday morning, from 9:00 to 12:00 a.m.B. On Saturday morning, from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.C. On Sunday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m.D. On Sunday morning, from 2:00 to 4:00 a.m.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. They _______ the permanent staff with part-timers.A. substitutedB. removedC. remainedD. replaced17. On his map this mark _______ a river.A. showsB. meansC. indicatesD. represents18. We‟d like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. retainC. reserveD. sustain19. The experts were employed to _____ the flooded paintings.A. maintainB. mendC. patchD. restore20. It's increasingly difficult to recruit and ______ good staff.A. stayB. reserveC. maintainD. retain第四部分：完型填空(10*1)For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples, ___21___ are about 85 percent water, grow ___22___everywhere in the world ___23___ the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few__24____the majority of those grown___25___sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are different in color, size, and taste. The color of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples___26___among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart . Generally, sweet apples are eaten ___27___ __28____ tart apples are used to make applesauce. Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas___29___ have cold winters. Although no fruit is produced during the winter, this cold period is good __30____the tree.21. A. that B. what C. which D. as22. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. total23. A. including B. or C. and D. but24. A. make into B. are made into C. are made up of D. make up25. A. at B. to C. for D. with26. A. to be B. being C. are D. have been27. A. fresh B. freshly C. in fresh D. for fresh28. A. while B. so that C. for D. during29. A. where B. in which C. that D. what30. A. to B. with C. for D. at第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.32. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.33. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition. You should write at least 80 words, and the theme of your composition is My Classmates.模拟题（20）答案：1-5 ABACA6-10 ABABC11-15 DCADB16-20 DDCDD21-25 CBCDC 26-30 BBACC31. 这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级8
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级8网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. —How’s the young man?—_______.A. He’s twenty.B. He’s a doctor.C. He’s much better.D. He’s David.2. — Shall we go skating or stay at home? —Which _______ do yourself?A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather3. — Could I speak to John Harris, please?—_____________.A. Oh, how are youB. I’m JohnC. I’m listeningD. Speaking4. — Shall I tell John about it?—No, you _______. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t5.－What day is today?－___________.A. Today is March 25thB. Today is SaturdayC. Today is fineD. Today is cold第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1According to recent data —and most people's experience —the workweek is expanding and leisure time is reducing. Most experts suggest you start by asking what your real goals are for yourself, your family, and your career. With goals established, break your time into several parts.Use a monthly calendar for short-term scheduling and a 6-month one for long-term scheduling. Mark all things that relate to your goals, including classes you want to take, regular exercises, social events, and family time.On a daily action list, group tasks: those that need immediate attention, those that can be delegated(委托) (you can hire a teenager to cut the grass, for example), and those that can be put off. Handle the hardest jobs first, breaking them into smaller elements.Free up time for the things you really want to do by making your life simple. Let go activities that don't relate to your goals.Reduce the waste of everyday delays. Wherever you go, take reading material or a personal cassette(盒式录音带) player with a tape you want to hear. Then when you have to wait, you can make good use of or enjoy the time.Set aside a half-hour toward the end of the day to worry. Psychologist (心理学家) Roland Nathan believes that having a formal worrying time cuts down the amount of worrying you do.6. According to the experts, what should we do at the beginning?A. To get to know the real personality of ourselves.B. To find the suitable direction of our careers.C. To establish the real targets for our life and career.D. To ask ourselves what our value systems are.7. What should be included in our long- and short-term schedule?A. Social activities.B. Time for physical exercises.C. Courses we are interested in.D. All of the above.8. The daily tasks can be classified into__________ types.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. not mentioned in the passage9. How could we reduce the extent of worrying we do?A. To listen to music frequently.B. To set aside a special period of the day to worry.C. To hire a teenager to do all the domestic work.D. To take part in as many activities as possible.10. Of the following, which one is the best title for this passage?A. The Importance of SchedulingB. How to Simplify Y our LifeC. Leisure ActivitiesD. Managing Y our TimePassage 2When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria,people asked the obvious, "Why did she live to be 107?" Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city's image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to w ait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The V ienna survey may help to explain ______.A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger's deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some______.A. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful _____.A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because ___.A. they don't live near business areasB. they don't need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can't afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that ______.A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is a healthful exercise第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. Tell us your name and then ____ with your story.A. progressB. proceedC. projectD. promote17. Reforming the education system will be a difficult _____.A. procedureB. processC. progressD. procession18. The government is taking some measures to ___ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. heightenD. increase19. It is proposed that the manager ____ on business in person.A. goesB. goC. is goingD. went20. Y ou shouldn’t ____ seeing the doctor once and again.A. put offB. put upC. put downD. put out第四部分：完型填空(10*1)You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much.___21___, you will have more freedom—freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or___22___ to study. You will needto exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed(志愿的), and you have only yourself to___23___. The decisions you make___24___ your study habits will be a___25___ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.___26___, you will discover that your instructors__27____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to___28___ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there isevidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.___29___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule___30___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.21. A. On the other hand B. On the one hand C. NeverthelessD. Therefore22. A. if B. whether C. why D. who23. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as24. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning25. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending26. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that27. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike28. A. take more part B. throw more yourself C. plunge more yourself D. take more initiative29. A. In spite of B. Concerning C. Regardless of D. On the condition of30. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based on第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. Could you show me the way to the train station?32. Do you know where the post office is?33. Could you tell me how to get to the bank?第六部分：写作(1*15)34. 要求：根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级23
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. — Hurry up please, or I will be late.—___.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it is all right, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?—___.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you are driving too fast3. — How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?—___.A. I don't think soB. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy4. — Are you ready to order desert, please?—___.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don't order itC. No, don't mention itD. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cake5. — Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?—___.A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1The nearest pub is commonly referred to as "the local" and people who go there often are known as "the regulars".The British pub is unique（独特的）. Without pubs, Britain would be a less sociable country. Pubs have kept their special character. One of their remarkable aspects is that there is no waiter service. If you want something, you have to go and ask for it at the bar. You can get up and walk around whenever you want —it is like being in your own house. This "home from home" atmosphere is strengthened by the relationship between customers and those who work in pubs. The staff（全体职员）are expected to know the regular customers personally, to know what their usual drink is and to chat with them when they are not serving someone. It is also helped by the availability of pub games.Another remarkable aspect of pubs is the sense of tradition. For example, each has its own name, always with old-fashioned associations. Many are called by the name of an aristocrat（贵族）; Others take their names from some traditional occupation. They often have rural associations. It would be certainly surprising to see a pub called "the Computer Programmers".Many pubs have a garden at the back. Because children are only allowed inside a pub if the pub has a children' s certificate, a garden can be an important feature for some customers.6. What does a local pub mean?A. The pub of a village.B. The pub of the town.C. The nearest pub.D. A personal pub.7. What are those who work in pubs NOT supposed to do?A. To know the usual drink of the regulars.B. To chat with the regulars when they are not busy.C. To know the regulars personally.D. To play pub games together with the customers.8. What special character do pubs have?A. Customers have to go and get what they want at the bar.B. The names of pubs tend to have a color of tradition.C. Female are not allowed inside a pub.D. Both A and B.9. Which of the following may not be the name of a pub?A. King WilliamB. Ford SpeedC. Three Goats HeadsD. Robin Hood10. Why do many pubs have a garden at the back?A. Because a garden can attract more customers to the pub.B. Because a garden can help a pub obtain a children' s certificate so that children can be admitted.C. Because children like to enter those pubs with a garden.D. Because a garden can help a pub get a license, otherwise it can't operate.Passage 2Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery(悲惨) of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped(堆积) on him. He became the head of Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Naziism(纳粹) when he was driven away from Germany because he was a Jew(犹太人).11. The main idea of the 1st paragraph(段落. is ___________.A. the time when people know EinsteinB. the feeling of an American college presidentC. the change in human thought produced by EinsteinD. the difficulty of Einstein's thought to teachers12. According to an American university president, __________.A. everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB. Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC. the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein13. According to para 2, Albert Einstein ____________.A. was a famous chemistB. headed a research instituteC. was famous in the worldD. enjoyed reading about wars14. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work __________.A. during World War I C. when Naziism roseB. when he was young D. between 1900 and 191415. It may be concluded that ____________.A. Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyB. Albert Einstein had no other interests besides scienceC. Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD. Albert Einstein's reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. I _____ receiving your reply as soon as possible.A. look forward toB. look back onC. look up toD. look into17. They took ___ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.A. fruitfulB. beneficialC. validD. effective18. The child may at first become even less _____ and then show some improvement.A. validB. abundantC. efficientD. fruitful19. The teacher should ___ the students in intensive and extensive practice of the item.A. engageB. requireC. urgeD. appeal20. The moon _____ from behind the clouds.A. exposedB. enhancedC. extendedD. emerged第四部分：完型填空(10*1)There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.___21___ they met, the two eldest, who were twins,___22___ to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir (继承人) . The youngest, who was not__23____ ambitious (野心勃勃) , took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for__24____ of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The__25____ twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up thestage___26___ a career. He___27___ a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly___28___ with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of___29___ his profession, but always put off___30___ a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however22. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most24. A. every B. all C. each D. none25. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder26. A. is B. as C. be D./27. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in28. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome29. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing30. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.32. Does the computer have instructions on it?33. You can buy water inside.第六部分：写作(1*15)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your friend. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级15.docx
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B 级第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1 ・ —Jane: Carol, you look very well.—Caro 上 Thank you, Jane ・ You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you good. —Jane: ________ .A. That's very kind of you.B. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway. C ・ You think so? That's encouraging. D ・ I don't believe it. You are flattering me. 2. —Salesgirl: Good morning, Miss. Can I help you? —Mary: Yes, Fd like half a kilo of oranges, please. — Salesgirl: ____________ . Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.A. These oranges are for you.B. Give you the oranges ・C. There you are.D. Help yourself. 3. — Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing ・ In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewrite 匚"You've got to want to write/1 I say to them, "not want to be a write 匚"The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded ・ When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building ・ I didn't even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still hadnl got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But 1 knew I wanted to write ・ I had dreamed about it for years ・ I wasn't going to be one of those people who did wondering ”What if 1. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure ・ This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 6. The passage is meant to ___ .A ・ warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C. show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame答案在】A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not 4. —When your classmate can't follow you, what will he say to you? —He will say, “ _______________ A ・ Can you say for a second time? C. I don't understand anything. 5. —The light in the office is still on. B. Pardon? D. What you said was nonsense. —Oh, I forgot ______A. turning it offC. to turn it off B. turn it offD. having turned it offD.encourage young people to pursue a writing career7.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB.Writer's success depends on luck rather than on effortC・ Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small& Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A.Because he wasn't able to produce a single bookB.Because he hadn't seen a change for the betterC・ Because he wasn't able to have a rest for a whole yearD・ Because he found his dream would never come true9.The word "people" in the sentence M...people who did wondering..J1 in Paragraph 3 refers to those■A.who think a lot without making a decisionB.who regret giving up their career halfwayC・ who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death10.H Shadowland M in the last sentence refers to __ ・A.the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB.the bright future that one is looking forward toC.the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD.a word that exists only in one's imaginationPassage 2Paris is the capital of the Europe nation of France・ Il is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world・Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international dressing centre・ Whcit the woman are wearing in Paris will be worn by woman all over the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education・ For example, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）.The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pond Neuf, which was built in the 16th century・ The Sorbonne （巴黎大学），a famous university, is located on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre （卢浮宫）as well as Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）.However, the most famous building in this city must be the Eiffel Tower（艾菲尔铁塔）.Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Iledela Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.11.This selection mainly tells us about __________ ・A.the buildings in FranceB.the general situation of ParisC.the centre of the worldD.the famous buildings along the Seine River12.The word "headquarters" means __________ ・A.all buildingsB.research centreC.important areaD・ main office13.We may conclude that the position of Notre Dame is on ___________ .A.the left bankB.neither bankC.the right bankD.both banks14.The building of __________ is most known to the world according to the passage.A.UNESCOB.the Pont NeufC.Eiffel TowerD.Notre Dame15.The population of France is _________ .A・ not mentioned in the readingB. around 46 millionC・ three times as large as that of ParisD.around 56 million第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. ___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking17. — Where shall we spend our holiday?一At your A. approval•B・ survival C・ disposal D・ arrival18. Small children cannot ___ right from wrong.A. distractB. distinguishC. deteimineD. define19.Jane on me after supper.A. held up B・ called up C. dropped in D. turned up20. Although it is already spring, some hills are stillA. bkinkB. hollowC. vacarHD. bare第四部分：完型填空(10*1)A very ___21__ officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so he began, H My name is Stone, and Em even __ 22 __ than stone・ So do what I tell you or there'll be trouble・ Don't 23 ___ any tricks with me and then well ___ 24 __ together.H Then he went to each soldier one after __ 25 ___ and asked him his name. H Speakloudly __ 26 __everyone can hear you clearly.H he said, H and don't forget to call meEach soldier told him his name until he came to the last one. This man remained—27 ___ , and so Captain Stone __ 28 __ h im. “When I ask you a question, ___ 29 _ i t! I'll ask you again: Whafs your name, soldier? HThe soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied. "My names Stone-breaker, Sir M he said 30 .22. A. hard B. harder C. soft D. softer23. A. try B. make C. do D. plan21. A. kind B. warm - hearted C. strict D. brave24. A. be good B. go C. live D. get on well25. A. another B. other C. the other D. the one26. A. what B. that C. so D. so that27. A. silent B・ quiet C. still D・motionless28. A・ speak to B. shouted at C・ whispered to D. told29. A. speak B. say C. answer D. raise30. A. nervously B. firm C. calm D. serious第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31 ・ I heard she got married last week.32.1 take a walk in the early moming every day.33.We have known each other for 6 years・第六部分：写作(1勺5)34.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1、了解对方近来的情况。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1．— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?—___.A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mindB. Sorry, I don't like neitherC. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places2. — Would you mind changing seats with me?—___.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don't mindD. Certainly, please do3. —Oh, sorry to bother you.—___.A. That's okayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know4. — You have lovely children.—___.A. No, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You're talking too muchD. Thanks5. — These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.—___.A. No, nothingB. It's my pleasureC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think, too第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status. But in the business world everyone wear more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority?An attempt to study this was mad by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive（经理）and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the rating. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering. For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering. The quicker the visitor entered the room, the morestatus he had. The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.6. The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _______.A. how business is conducted by an executive and a visitorB. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitorC. how to tell businessmen at a glanceD. how businessmen indicate status7. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor.B. Military people wear uniforms but the business do not.C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.8. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ____.A. the less it affected his statusB. the lower his statusC. the more it affected his statusD. the higher his status9. The longer the seated man was in answering the knock, ______________.A. the higher his statusB. the less it affected his statusC. the lower his statusD. the more it affected his status10. Which statement is NOT true?A. Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glanceB. In the experiment, one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man.C. Business people wear similar suits.D. The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.Passage 2Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago. Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks. Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m.Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle. You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m. and 2 a.m. on a Saturday night in December, January, or February. What is the most uncriminal month of all? May—except for one strange statistic. More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.11. The main idea of paragraph 1 is ____.A. crime is a serious social problemB. there is a link between change in the seasons and crime patternsC. crime is not linked to the change in seasonD.2,400 towns were studied for five years12. The subject of paragraph 2 is ____.A. Summer crimeB. burglaryC. murderD. nighttime crime13. According to the passage, a murder would be most likely to occur ____.A. on a weekend night in winterB. on a weekend afternoon in summerC. on a Saturday nightD. on a weekend night in summer14. In paragraph 2 "it is also a nighttime crime," it refers to ____.A. murderB.62 percentC. weekend crimeD. rape15. In paragraph 3, what is the one strange statistic for May?A. There are more dog bites in May.B. There are more robberies in May.C. There is the most crime in May.D. There are more murders in May.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. I ___ him his freedom to do or say what he wanted.A. extendedB. offendedC. annoyedD. envied17. Supplies of this commodity greatly ___ the demand.A. overcomeB. excelC. passD. exceed18. I’d like to ___ this blue shirt for a yellow one.A. chargeB. replaceC. ensureD. exchange19. They _____ people under 18 from joining the club.A. excludedB. explodedC. exploredD. exported20. Do not ____ your skin to the sun too much.A. expressB. extendC. expandD. expose第四部分：完型填空(10*1)One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face. He knew she was thinking of____21__ "It's bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea," Jamie said. "Yes. I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea," she 'said.At that moment___22___ went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark."The coastline will be in the dark," Jamie's mother said. She got more worried.___23___ always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold."Now, don't worry, mum. They're right." They're____24__ to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would___25___ the cove (海湾) in the dark.Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the sea. He started to climb. He__26____ himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.He___27___ three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they____28__ the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were____29_ sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped___30___ the fishermen of the village.21.A. the wind B. the clouds C. the rain D. the weather22. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights23. A. Messages B. Accidents C. Troubles D. Questions24. A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready25. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget26. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed27. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished28. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into29. A. now B. then C. once D. again30. A. answer B. save C. find out D. look for第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you.32. He said that he preferred the country to the city.33. We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1．告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级25
Certainly, please do
3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.
—___.
Aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ That's okay B. No, you can't C. That's good
D. Oh, I don't
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4. — You have lovely children.
—___.
lower than another. So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was mad by two researchers using a series of silent films. They had two actors play the parts of an executive（经理）and a visitor, and switch roles each time. The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter. The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status. A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the rating. The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man. He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive.
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级5.docx
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试（英语）B级答案在最后面第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1 .—Connie: It's late. I have to say goodbye.—Mrs. White: _____A・ Why do you want to go now? B. Td like to say goodbye, too.C. That's all right. D・ Hope you had a good time・ See you tomorrow.2.—Salesman: _____—Customer: Yes. What size is that green T-shirt?A.Do you want to buy anything?B. Excuse me, what are you doing?C. Are you just looking around?D. Anything I can do for you?3.—George: Yoifve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Li.— Mrs. Li: ______A.Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well. B・ I'm glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free・D・ It's not necessary for you to say so.4.—Louise: Do you mind if I play some music?—Gill: ______ —Fve finished writing my assignment.A.Not at all. Go ahead.B. Of course I would.C.Why not?D. Fd rather you didn't.5.—Guest: Oh, it's ten o^clock ・ fd better go now.—Host: _____A.OK. Please walk slowly・B.Why do you want to go now? Doni you want to slay?C・ Won't you stay for another cup of coffee?D.Yeah, it's really late. Why not immediately?第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty in reading and writing・ When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write "all correct11 on it. The problem was that he didn't know how to spell, so what he really wrote was H ol korekt1'. After a while, he shortened that term to n OK M.The second explanation is based on the place where President van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called ”OK"・6.The author ___A・ believes both of the storiesB・ doesn't believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are trueD・ is telling the stories just for fun7.According to the passage, President Jackson ______ .A.couldn't draw up any documents at allB.didn*t like to read important papers by himselfC.often had his assistants sign documents for himD・ wasn't good at reading, writing or spelling8.According to the first story, the term "OK”___ ・A.was approved of by President JacksonB.was the title of some official documentsC・ was first used by President JacksonD.was an old way to spell n all correct H9.According to the second story, the term H OK H ____ ・A.was the short way to say M Old Kinderhook Club MB.meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC・ was the name of van Buren's clubD・ was used to call Van Burens supporters in the election10.According to the second story, the term n OK M was first used ____ ・A.by van BurenB.in a presidential electionC.to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the "Old Kinderhook Club"Passage 2I do a lot of management training for the Circle Company, a national chain of convenience stores. Once I asked the participants, H What has caused you to stay long enough to become a manager?11 A new manager, with her voice almost breaking, said, n It was a $19 baseball （棒球）glove （手套）.HIrene told the group that at the beginning she took a Circle job as a temporary position・ On her third day behind the counter, she received a phone call from her nine-year-old son, Tony. He needed a baseball glove for Little League・ She explained that as a single mother, money was very tight, and her first check would have to pay bills・ Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second check・When Irene arrived for work the next morning, Sarah, the store manager, asked her to come to the office・Irene wondered if she had done something wrong・ She was confused. Sarah handed her a box. H I heard you talki ng to your son yesterday,' she said J This is a baseball glove for Tony. You know we cant pay good people like you as much as we would like to, but I want you to know you are important to us.nThe thoughtfulness （体贴）and love of this manager shows that people remember more how much an employer cares than how much the employer pays. An important lesson for the price of a baseball glove.11.What kind of store is the Circle Company?A.It's a national chain of department stores.B.It's a chain of convenience stores.C・ It's a famous book store.D・ It's a national chain of banks・12.Why was Irene leading a hard life?A.Because she was a single mothe匚B.Because she only had a temporary job・C.Because her son needed a large sum of money for his study.D.Because her husband had just lost his job.13.Who was the store manager when Irene worked temporarily at Circle?A.Tony.C・Sarah・B.Irene.D. The author.14.How did Sarah learn the matter of the baseball glove?A.Tony told Sarah that he was in need of the glove・B.Irene had no choice but ask for Sarah's help・C.Sarah heard the talk between Irene and her son the day before.D.Sarah's son also needed a baseball glove.15.What does the story tell us?A.An employer's thoughtfulness and help could give the staff great warmth and encouragement.B.All the staff are equally important to an employe匚C・ The more money an employer pays, the longer the staff will remember.D・ It's not an easy job to be a manager because he has to do the heaviest work.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16.A _____ meeting of OPEC leaders was called to find a solution to the oil crisis.A. peakB. superiorityC. crownD. summit17.The meeting was ______ to take place on Tuesday, but weve had to postpone it.A. supposedB. assumedC. imaginedD. guessed1& Global warming threatens the _____ of the whole human race・A. summitB. survivalC. superiorityD. status19.He has ___ Jimmy of lying for some time.A. supposedB. sustainedC. suspectedD. inspected20.The thought of seeing her again was all that _____ him.A. obtainedB. sustainedC. maintainedD. retained第四部分：完型填空(10*1)More and more students want to study in “hoi" majors. 2]_a result, many students want to 22 ______ their interests and study in 23 ____ a reas as foreign languages, international business and law, etc. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, such as math, physics and biology, and art majors, history, Chinese and philosophy. Only a few students can study in these u hot M majors, because the number of these “hot" majors 25_limited. If one has no interest in his work or study, how can he do well? I learned this from one of my classmates. He is from the countryside・ His parents are farmers・ Though he likes biology, he chose "international business99. He wants to live a life which is different 26_ of his parents.In the end, he found he was not interested in doing 27_. He found all the subjects to be 28 ______ •Maybe this wouldn't have happened 29_he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university does not decide one's whole life. Majors which are not “ho「today may become the “ho 广majors of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 30 is the best way to succeed・21. A. Being B. For C. In D. As22. A. give up B・ give in C. give off D. give away23. A. some B・ inany C・ such D. those24. A. even B. like C. as D. or25. A. is B. are C. would be D・ havebeen26. A. from which B. from that C. in which D. in that27. A・ research B. homework C・ business D. things28. A. lovely B. rare C・ obvious D. tiresome29. A. whether B. before C. when D.讦30. A. interests B. experience C. mind D. heart第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31.1am not satisfied with his answer.32.1can't finish the task within 1 hour.33.We are going to have an English party today・第六部分：写作(1*15)34.电视广告i司"If we don't save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop. ” 要求：根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级21
网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office?—___.A. You can't ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don't say soD. Sorry I don't know, but you can ask the man over there2. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?—___.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no. John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don't say that. It's ugly. John is good3. — What can I do for you, madam?—___.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I'm busy4. — I'd like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.—___.A. Thank you. You shouldn't do thatB. Thanks, I'd like to go with youC. No, you can't say soD. No, no. You can't do that5. — Do you mind telling me where you're from?—___.A. Certainly. I'm from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I'm from London第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1What is making this man's wallet so fat? Is it money? You might think so, for the man takes his wallet out when he buys things he wants and needs. But the man doesn't pay cash when he buys something. He has credit cards, which he uses in place of money.Like many other people today, this man buys on credit. This means that some stores and businesses are willing to let him have their goods or services now and pay for them later. At each of these stores he has a charge account. People charge when they don't have the money to buy all at once or when they don't want to carry a lot of money.Charge accounts are of two main kinds. With a regular charge account, the store gives a customer credit for no extra charge. That is, if he pays for the products that he buys soon after he gets his bill, there is no extra charge. Thus a pair of trousers that cost $14.95, plus 75 cents state sales tax, would still cost $15.70 at the end of the month when the bill is sent to the buyer. The store managers don't feel that a month is too long to wait for their money. They are willing to wait this long because they are competing with other stores that offer the same service. The store's waiting time is one of the costs of doing business. (A store that sells only for cash may be able to sell the same trousers for less than $15.70 because one of its costs is less.)The other kind of charge account, called budget account, is like installment buying. It lets a buyer use goods longer before paying his whole bill. With most of these charge accounts, the buyer has to pay only 10% or 15% of the total charge each month.6. According to the passage, people charge when___________.A. they want to pay in cashB. they sell goodsC. they buy goods on creditD. they don't have money to buy goods7. With a regular charge account, the store allows you to pay later for the goods you buybecause___________.A. the store managers don't need a high profitB. it is a good way to promote salesC. the store wants to make more profitD. the store is competing with other stores by reducing its profit8. For a budget account the buyer has to pay___________.A. the price and an interest for the creditB. much more than the price markedC. less than the price markedD. as much as he pays in cash9. From the passage we know that state sales tax can be___________.A. very lowB. neglectedC. quite highD. as high as 5%10. From the passage it can be inferred that___________.A. American stores offer good services willinglyB. a budget account is more favored than a regular accountC. American stores are competing severelyD. Americans don't have enough cash to payPassage 2Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother's eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle——their mother's brother.But this system, in which brothers take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far-reaching effect on family life, family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.11. The best title of this passage is ___________.A. Husband, Actually A Visitor in FamilyB. Family System in South IndiaC. Wife Has Important Position in FamilyD. Life Affected by Economic Relation12. Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?A. Mother.B. The mother's eldest brother.C. The father.D. The father's mother.13. In this system, the husband lived together with his __________.A. wifeB. sons and daughtersC. mother, brothers and sistersD. wife's brother14. Now in South India there are_________ of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.A. no familiesB. many more familiesC. very few familiesD. not any families15. What has caused such a strange family system to die away?A. The fact that the mother has not got any brother.B. The fact that the father has got his own house and land.C. The changes in economic relations.D. The changes in family relationships.第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. The residents there firmly _____ a highway nearby.A. objected to buildingB. were objected to buildingC. objected to buildD. were objected to build17. Can I ____ the introduction materials at your office?A. acquireB. deriveC. attendD. obtain18. There are _____ two educations: one teaches us how to make a living and the other how tolive.A. previouslyB. preciouslyC. curiouslyD. obviously19. I'm very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such a(n) ____ .A. chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. situation20. It suddenly ____ to me that I should pay more visits to my grandparents as they are growingold day after day.A. took placeB. happenedC. occurredD. arose第四部分：完型填空(10*1) BADCA 26-30 BDBCAHomesickness is very common among students away from home—even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away. There is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone for 8 months. There is also a difference between___21___ home for a while (knowing you will be going back) and the start of leaving___22___ (knowing your returns may never be the same again). Feeling homesick does not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be___23___. If you feel homesick, talk to your friends at school about it. ___24___ they are feeling the same way.___25___ family and friends back home. But make sure you___26___ new relationships at school. If your homesickness will just not___27___ and does not seem to be getting better after a few months at school, speaking with a counselor might help. Also, remember that going home for the first visit may be difficult ___28___ changes in your family. Old conflicts do not just disappear__29____ you go to college, and new ones may___30___ . Again, if things are too stressful for you to handle alone, talk to a counselor.21. A. abandoning B. leaving C. being away D. heading for22. A. for good B. temporarily C. impermanent D. all the time23. A. yourself B. lonely C. of your own D. on your own24. A. Most likely B. It's impossible C. Chances are D. Make sure25. A. Keep in touch with B. Contact with C. Keep contact in D. Communicate26. A. go with B. go away C. go over D. go through27. A. have built B. are establishing C. formed D. develop28. A. thanks to B. because of C. owing to D. resulting in29. A. if B. unless C. once D. provided30. A. surface B. arise from C. give rise to D. merge第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.32. Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?33. I have no interest in what they say about me.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to one of your friend. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。
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网络教育公共基础课全国统一考试(英语)B级答案在最后一页第一部分：交际用语(5*3)1. －Jane: Carol, you look very well.－Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you good. －Jane: ______________.A. That’s very kind of you.B. Are you kidding? Thank you anyway.C. You think so? That’s encouraging.D. I don’t believe it. You are flattering me.2.－Salesgirl: Good morning, Miss. Can I help you?－Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please.－Salesgirl: ______________. Anything else?Mary: No, thank you.A. These oranges are for you.B. Give you the oranges.C. There you are.D. Help yourself.3. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?—_______.A. I don’t believeB. I d on’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not4.－When your classmate can’t follow you, what will he say to you?－He will say, “______________________”A. Can you say for a second time?B. Pardon?C. I don’t understand anything.D. What you said was nonsense.5.－The light in the office is still on.－Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off第二部分：阅读理解(10*3)Passage 1Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however there are thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn't even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who did wondering "What if". I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.6. The passage is meant to ____.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career7. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writer's success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small8. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. Because he wasn't able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadn't seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasn't able to have a rest for a whole yearD. Because he found his dream would never come true9. The word "people" in the sentence "...people who did wondering..." in Paragraph 3 refers to those ____.A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death10. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to ___.A. the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in one's imaginationPassage 2Paris is the capital of the Europe nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international dressing centre. What the woman are wearing in Paris will be worn by woman all over the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For example, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织).The Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pond Neuf, which was built in the 16th century. The Sorbonne(巴黎大学), a famous university, is located on the left bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre (卢浮宫)as well as Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院). However, the most famous building in this city must be the Eiffel Tower(艾菲尔铁塔).Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Iledela Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.11. This selection mainly tells us about ___________.A. the buildings in FranceB. the general situation of ParisC. the centre of the worldD. the famous buildings along the Seine River12. The word "headquarters" means ___________ .A. all buildingsB. research centreC. important areaD. main office13. We may conclude that the position of Notre Dame is on ____________.A. the left bankB. neither bankC. the right bankD. both banks14. The building of ___________ is most known to the world according to the passage.A. UNESCOB. the Pont NeufC. Eiffel TowerD. Notre Dame15. The population of France is __________.A. not mentioned in the readingB. around 46 millionC. three times as large as that of ParisD. around 56 million第三部分：词汇与结构(5*3)16. ____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking17. — Where shall we spend our holiday?— At your _____.A. approvalB. survivalC. disposalD. arrival18. Small children cannot ____ right from wrong.A. distractB. distinguishC. determineD. define19. Jane ____ on me after supper.A. held upB. called upC. dropped inD. turned up20. Although it is already spring, some hills are still ___.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare第四部分：完型填空(10*1)A very ___21___officer was talking to some new soldiers whom he had to train. He had never seen them before, so he began, "My name is Stone, and I'm even___22___ than stone. So do what I tell you or there'll be trouble. Don't___23___ any tricks with me and then we'll___24___ together."Then he went to each soldier one after ___25____ and asked him his name. "Speakloudly___26___ everyone can hear you clearly." he said, "and don't forget to call me ‘sir'."Each soldier told him his name until he came to the last one. This man remained__27____, and so Captain Stone___28___ him. “When I ask you a question,___29___ it! I'll ask you again: What's your name, soldier? "The soldier was very unhappy, but at last he replied. “My name's Stone-breaker, Sir" hesaid___30___.21. A. kind B. warm - hearted C. strict D. brave22. A. hard B. harder C. soft D. softer23. A. try B. make C. do D. plan24. A. be good B. go C. live D. get on well25. A. another B. other C. the other D. the one26. A. what B. that C. so D. so that27. A. silent B. quiet C. still D. motionless28. A. speak to B. shouted at C. whispered to D. told29. A. speak B. say C. answer D. raise30. A. nervously B. firm C. calm D. serious第五部分：英译汉(3*5)31. I heard she got married last week.32. I take a walk in the early morning every day.33. We have known each other for 6 years.第六部分：写作(1*15)34. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chinese outline below:1、了解对方近来的情况。