福建省福州市届高三3月综合质量检测英语试卷
福建省福州市2021年高三下学期高中毕业班3月综合质量检测英语试题
福建省福州市2021年高三下学期高中毕业班3月综合质量检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Aerial(空中的)performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop(圈)of red silk hung from the ceiling Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground a move that’s all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walk — and run — on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline (蹦床）with her three older brothers. “ My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didn’t have legs but that wasn’t stoppi ng me from doing the things I wanted to do. "At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them —she moved more freely without.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women’s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the women’s team won gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer. 1．What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?A．She felt embarrassed without legs.B．She was brought up as a normal child.C．She was carried in a bucket as a baby.D．She lost her legs when she was adopted.2．Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast ?A．She knew that she was different from others.B．She wanted to make allowances for her disabilityC．She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.D．She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.3．Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?A．Self-respected. B．Cautious. C．Sensitive. D．Clever. 4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The sufferings of a gymnast.B．The memory of an aerial performer.C．The experiences of an adoptive family.D．The growing process of a disabled person.What is TrackR?TrackR is the simplest way to find lost or misplaced items. Join the millions of people who are connected to their most important items.Order a TrackR today and never lose anything again.5．What do you think is the passage?A．Descriptions of several products. B．An advertisement of a product.C．An introduction to lost items. D．Directions of a new item.6．How many functions does a TrackR have?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 7．Which of the following can replace the underlined “a snap” in the passage?A．An easy job. B．A necessary task.C．An available method D．A quiet action.Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.◆They know who’s go n e to spend more.Last year, U. S travel research company Orbitz tracked people’s online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. Turns out that on average, Mac userslay out US $ 20~30 more per night on hotels. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid paying more, sort results by price.◆Their software doesn’t always link to the hotel’s system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere — but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third-party providers. The middleman’s software isn’t immune(防护作用的)to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.◆You could miss out on loyalty (积分) points.Third party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programs don’t recognize external sites, others award only minimum points without special offers, like double points on hotel stays.◆Don’t be fooled by packages: Often, they’re low-end items grouped together.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click. These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers(中途停留). Check the fine print.◆Once your trip is purchased, you’re on your own.An online travel agency can’t provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hot el, you’re just another customer who booked at the lowest rate.8．What does the writer mainly intend to tell readers?A．Tips of how to reserve flights on line.B．Problems of reserving a hotel on line.C．Notices about reserving a trip on line.D．Traps in reserving hotels and flights on line.9．Why do people probably spend more on their online reservation for trips?A．They book at prices offered first by travel sites.B．They are shown less expensive travel options first.C．Some of the travel expenses are earned by Mac users.D．Their flights or hotels are overbooked by tourist agencies.10．Which of the following can replace the underlined “fine print”？A．Detailed items. B．Discounted prices.C．Good deals. D．Special services.11．What can we learn from the passage?A．The third parties will provide good travel services on line.B．Few people book trips on line because of possible troubles.C．Travelers’ interests may not be guaranteed with booking on line.D．Those booking trips on line will benefit much from loyalty pointsAccording to a team of researchers，an animal's ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures." commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work，the authors say，is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “ob serve motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，"which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement，“Having eyes that send up dates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus，this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly. ”In comparison，the tiger beetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind，which requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail. 12．What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about？A．Pace of life of animals. B．Impressive abilities of animals. C．Lifetime of small animals. D．Time perception of animals. 13．What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2？A．The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.B．Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.C．The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed. D．Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.14．Why can houseflies avoid being hit？A．They can think very deeply before they act.B．They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.C．They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.D．They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.15．What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey？A．Slow down to gain its time perception.B．Prevent itself from becoming blind.C．Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.D．Try to run as fast as it can.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省福州市届高三3月质量检查试题 英语 答案word版
2012年福州市高中毕业班质量检查英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一、二、三部分：1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. A7. C8. C9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42.B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46.D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52.A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. A 71. B 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. B第四部分：第一节：76.since 77.around 78.providing 79. said 80. fond 81. another 82. However 83.flew 84.journey 85.guide评分原则按标准答案给分，如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。
第二节：一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分；2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分；3．词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分；4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。
评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
福建省福州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次质量检测(三模)英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前福建省福州市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次质量检测(三模)英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWant to be more successful? If so，then you need to read a few self-help books.Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman，a scientist，uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example，self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal，you should visualize it. But Wiseman says that's the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) -by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas，assume leadership，and motivatepeople. The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires don't live luxury lifestyles. They're rich because they live below their means and reinvest what theyearn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life，published on September 8，1998，is a motivational business fable(寓言). The text describes change in one's work and life，and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two "little people"，during their hunt for cheese.21. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?A. To employ science.B. To follow examples.C. To picture procedures.D. To visualize the goal.22. What is Dale Carnegie's book mainly about?A. How to master occupational knowledge.B. How to apply practical techniques.C. How to gain strong management.D. How to become popular persons.23. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A.59 SecondsB. Who Moved My Cheese?C. The Millionaire Next DoorD. How to Win Friends& Influence PeopleBWhen Millet was a boy he worked on his needy father's farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps，but young Millet would spend time drawing，Finally the village where he lived gave him a little money to Paris to study art.When Millet reached Paris he had a tough time. Fortunately，when he was almost starving，someone bought one of his peasant paintings，which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.Millet's pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painter would go out on the farms and watch them carefully-- digging，hoeing，spreading manure，sawing wood，or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right. When he did need a figure to go by he would ask his。
福建省福州市高三下学期质量检测(3月)英语扫描版含答案
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
—信息未能充分的传达给读者。
第一档
（1-5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
M: Ha-ha. Very funny.
W: No, really. Mrs. Sorenson explained it. The earth goes around the sun at an angle, and that changes where the sun is at noon.
M: But…then those old clocks that measured time by the sun’s shadow are all wrong?
W: Sorry, I don’t. But I think there’s a big clock by the boarding hall.
Text 5
M: Oh, no! Where’s little Freddy?
W: Johnny forgot to feed him while we were at work. I think he chewed a hole through his box and ran around.
W: Um, not exactly. They’re just not the same as the time we keep on our computers.
M:I wish I were sitting at a computer right now instead of out here. I’m starting to hate nature.
2020届福州市高三质检考试英语试卷 3月质检
福州市2020届福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷英语试题（本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say the woman should do with the rain?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Buy an umbrella.C. Use a large leaf.2. What could the girl borrow from the boy?A. An eraser.B. A pencil.C. Some paper.3. What probably happened to the car?A. Someone stole it.B. It was removed.C. The woman forgot its parking place.4. Where are the speakers?A. On the subway.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.5. What’s the distance of the whole trip?A. 30 miles.B. 40 miles.C. 42 miles.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省福州市2021-2022学年高三3月高中毕业班质量检测英语试题
福建省福州市2021-2022学年高三3月高中毕业班质量检测英语试题一、听力选择题1. When will the man arrive at the airport?A．At 1:30.B．At 2:30.C．At 3:30.2. What are the speakers saving for?A．An electric car.B．A new house.C．A family trip.3.A．Discouraged.B．AnnoyedC．Impressed D．Disturbed.4. What is the woman trying to do?A．Borrow a book.B．Buy a car.C．Rent clothes.5. What does the man think of his cat?A．Too old.B．Quite lovely.C．Very active.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What should one do to enter the competition?A．Write a story.B．Go on a holiday.C．Write a poem.2. When will the winners be announced?A．On 8th, March.B．On 18th, March.C．On 10th, March.3. Where is the office of Travel Light?A．At Green Road.B．At Jessie Street.C．At 10 King’s Street.4. How long will the winners travel around the Rocky Mountains?A．Two weeks.B．One week.C．A month.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
福建高三下学期质量检查测试(3月) 英语含答案
2020年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9. 15答案是C。
What does the woman actually like?A. Travelling.B. Relaxation.C. Working.2. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket.B. Asking the way.C. Checking the time.3. When will Sally see the dentist?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:304. What will the man help do?A. Find a volunteer.B. Get willing hands.C. Prepare for the conference.5. What do the speakers most possibly do?A. Use less plastics.B. Cut plastics out of life.C. Collect plastics in the ocean.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省2020届高三下学期质量检查测试(3月) 英语 (含答案)
2020年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9. 15答案是C。
What does the woman actually like?A. Travelling.B. Relaxation.C. Working.2. What is the woman doing?A. Buying a ticket.B. Asking the way.C. Checking the time.3. When will Sally see the dentist?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:304. What will the man help do?A. Find a volunteer.B. Get willing hands.C. Prepare for the conference.5. What do the speakers most possibly do?A. Use less plastics.B. Cut plastics out of life.C. Collect plastics in the ocean.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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2０17年福州市普通高中毕业班综合质量检测英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题）和第二卷（非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至１0页,第二卷11至１2页，满分150分。
考试时间１20分钟。
考生注意：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。
考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
２、第一卷每小题选出答案后,用２B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
如在试卷上作答,答案无效。
3、考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一卷(选择题满分10０分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题１.5分,满分７．５分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有１0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hｏｗmｕcｈis the sｈｉrt?Ａ．￡19.15Ｂ. ￡9.15 C.￡9.18答案是B.1．Whｅrｅdｉdｔhｅwoｍan leavｅｈeｒhat？A．Ｉｎa rｅstauranｔ B. InａtaxｉC.Iｎa car2. Whａｔｉｓtheｌocal tｉme riｇhｔｎｏw？A. 7:15B. 9:15C.11：153．Ｗhaｔare the speａｋers ｄｉscussing？A. Whether tｏgo to FｒaｎceB. Whaｔto do ｉn France C．Howｔo ｇo tｏFrａnce4. Why is tｈe ｇirl uｐsｅt?A. Herｆamiｌy is abｏut ｔｏleavｅB．Hｅr moｔhｅr is out of workC. She haｓno fｒiends nｏw５．What waｓｔhe weatｈｅr like in the Ｌake Distｒiｃt oｎholidaｙ？A. SnowyB. SunnｙC. Rainy第二节（共15小题;每小题1.５分，满分２2.5分）听下面５段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至４个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、７题。
6．How loｎg has thｅman pｌayeｄthe guｉｔar?A. ８yeaｒｓＢ.9 years C. 17 yｅars7.Whatｉｎｓtrｕｍent does ｔhe man ｔhｉnk is tｈe moｓt ｄiffｉculｔto p ｌaｙ?A. The pianoB. Ｔｈe guitａｒC.The drum听第7段材料，回答第8、９题。
8. Ｗｈaｔiｓｔhｅreｌatｉonsｈｉpｂeｔween tｈe speakers?Ａ．CoｌleａgueｓＢ．Roommates C. Sc ｈoolｍaｔes9. Ｗhaｔｄoes ｔheｍan sｕｇｇest ｔｈe woman do?A. Ｍove ｈouｓe Ｂ.Go ｔo ｗork ｔｏgetheｒ C. Confirm thｅaｐpointｍent听第8段材料,回答第10至1２题。
1０. Wｈat did tｈe woｍaｎdo lasｔｗiｎter?A. ShｅtaughｔａcｌasｓB．She chａnged a job C. Ｓhｅtook ａlecture11. Why ｉｓthｅman haｐpｙ?A. ＨｅhaｓrｅtirｅdB. He can ｇｉve leｃtuｒes aftｅr retirｅmentC.Ｈｅcan coｍmunicatｅｗith hｉs ｇrandchｉldren onliｎe１2. Whａｔiｓthe woman’s reguｌaｒｊob?Ａ． A lｉbrarｉａｎ B. A sａlesperｓoｎＣ. A ｌｅctuｒeｒ听第９段材料，回答第1３至16题。
1３．Ｗhｅｎis the woｍaｎｓuppoｓed tｏｆinish her ｅｓsay?A.BｙtｈiｓＳaturdaｙＢ. Bｙｎeｘt Monｄａy Ｃ. By next Frｉdaｙ14．Why isｔｈｅwoman behind wｉth her wriｔing clasｓ？A.Ｓhｅwａs illB.Tｈｅcｏurｓe ｉｓtoo diｆficulｔC．She is busｙwitｈhｅr readiｎg task15. What doｅs thｅmaｎｔhink of his ｃolｌeｇe lｉｆｅ?A. BｕsyＢ. Boring C. Ｃoｌorfuｌ16. Whａt is the wｏmａｎprｏｂably gｏｉng to dｏoｎthｅ28th?Ａ.Visit aｎexhibitioｎ B. Attｅnd a pａrty C.Ｗａt ｃｈa play听第10段材料,回答第17至２0题。
17. What cａn bｅseen in Woodhill Ｓheｌteｒ?A. Wilｄanimals Ｂ．Sea crｅａtuｒesＣ. Ｆarm ａｎimalｓ18.Wｈeｎwaｓthｅshelterｓeｔuｐ？A. In 2011B. In 20１3 C．In 201６19. Whaｔdo we ｋnｏｗaｂouｔthe woｒkerｓｏf ｔhe shｅｌｔer?A. They work without payB. Thｅy are highｌy paｉdＣ．They livｅｏｎa planｔ-bａsed dieｔ２0.Ｗｈａｔis advｉsed to dｏtｏbe a ｖoluntｅｅr oｆtｈe sｈｅｌｔｅr?A．Make ａcalｌB．Viｓｉt ａwebsiｔe Ｃ. Poｓｔa fｏrm第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分４０分)第一节(共１5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和Ｄ)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAeｒiaｌ（空中的)ｐerformer Jｅｎnifer Bｒickeｒwas boｒn wｉtｈｏut ｌegs, but s ｈe ｎeverｌeｔit stoｐheｒ．Ｗrapped in a ｌooｐ(圈)of red ｓilk hung from theｃeilｉnｇJeｎnｉfer Ｂricker ｃlｉmbｓand tｗiｓts to ｔhe muｓic. Ｈｅｒheａd hangs ｄown aｎd heｒｓtrｏng ａrms leｔgo asｓｈｅｂａlａnｃes on her baｃｋ, hｉgh above thｅｇround a mｏve ｔhat’s alｌｔｈe more dａｒing beｃａuｓe sｈe ｈaｓno ｌegｓ.Jennifer was a fｅw moｎｔhs old whｅn she wａｓadｏpted bｙＳharｏn and Gerald Ｂricker. Sｈe ｈad big brｏwn eyes, a bright ｓmile,and ｈｕgｅａｍouｎｔｓof energy. Wheｎ a doｃtｏr advｉｓed hｅr adoptiｖｅparｅnｔs ｔo cａｒry heｒaroｕnｄiｎａkind of buｃｋet(桶），they refused．Ｊeｎnifｅr soon leａrｎed tｏwalk— and run — on hｅｒｈands anｄｂott ｏm，and grew uｐｆeａrlessly clｉｍｂinｇtrｅｅs and bounｃｉng on the trａｍpoｌine (蹦床)with hｅｒtｈrｅe oldeｒbroｔｈｅrｓ. “My ｐarｅnｔs ｄｉｄn’t treat m ｅdiffｅｒeｎtlｙｓo Iｄidn’t grａsp the cｏnｃept thａt I waｓｄifferｅnt.Ｉknew I dｉdn’ｔｈave legs buｔｔhaｔwａｓｎ’t sｔopｐing me from ｄｏiｎg ｔhe thinｇs Iｗanｔed to do.＂At the age of ｔhree ｓhe wａs fitted wｉtｈartificial leｇs,bｕt ｓｈe ｎevｅr reａlｌｙtoｏｋｔo them —she moved mｏｒe freeｌy without.In 1996 the Oｌympic Ｇａmｅs ｔook plaｃｅin Ａtlantａ. Jｅｎnifｅr loved ｔo wａtchｔｈｅｗｏｍen’s gymnasｔics tｅam，aｎd ｅspecially adored the 14－yｅar-olｄDomiｎiquｅＭoceａｎu whｏｃompetｅdｆor theＵS．Ｗhen Mｏceaｎｕand thｅｗoｍen’ｓteａm wｏn gold,Ｊｅnnifer ｄeｃided she waｓｇoing ｔo be a ｇymnast,toｏ.She toｏk up powｅr tｕmblｉng, which involves perｆorming ｆlｏor exercisｅs ｄowｎ a runwaｙ. But Jｅｎｎifer did not ｗａｎt ａｎy allｏｗanｃeｓt ｏbe ｍａdｅｆor heｒdisａｂiｌity.Ａt ｔhe aｇe of 1０shｅtｏｏk part iｎthe ＪunｉoｒOlyｍpｉcs ａｎｄby ａgｅ11 she ｗａｓtumblｉｎｇcｈampiｏn ｆoｒｔｈｅsｔａｔe oｆIllｉｎｏis．Ｊenｎifｅｒnow travelｓｔhe wｏrld as an inspiratｉonaｌsｐeaker and aｃｔｓas anａeriａｌｐerforｍer.２１.What ｄo we kｎow aｂout JennifｅｒBricker?A．She fｅlt ｅｍbａrrasｓeｄwithouｔlegs.B. Ｓhe waｓbrｏught up as a norｍａｌchild.C.She was carriｅd ｉｎa ｂucket aｓa ｂaｂｙ.Ｄ.Sｈe lostｈer lｅgs whenｓhe wａs adｏpted.２2. Why did Jｅnｎifｅｒdｅterｍｉne to ｂe aｇymnaｓｔ?Ａ．She knew ｔhａt she was dｉfｆerenｔfroｍothｅｒｓ.B. Ｓhe wanted to ｍake alｌｏｗａｎces forｈerｄisaｂiｌityC. Ｓhe was eａger to paｒｔicipaｔe ｉn the Junior Olympｉcｓ.Ｄ. Sｈe waｓgreatｌy iｎfｌueｎceｄby Dｏminique Mｏceanu.２3. Wｈｉch of the foｌｌowiｎｇcaｎｂest ｄｅｓｃribe Jeｎnｉｆer Ｂricｋeｒ?A. Ｓelf-respｅcted．B．Cautｉouｓ.Ｃ．Ｓensitｉve．D．Clevｅｒ．24. Ｗhat is the pａssａｇe maｉｎｌy abｏut?A．Theｓｕfｆｅringｓｏf a ｇymnaｓt.B．Thｅmｅmｏry of an ａｅrｉａl pｅｒfｏrｍer.C.Tｈe eｘpｅriences of an adoptive famｉlｙ.D. The grｏwｉng proｃess ｏf a disaｂled peｒsoｎ.ＢWｈａｔis ＴrackR?TｒacｋR ｉs the ｓiｍplest ｗaｙto find loｓt oｒmiｓplaced items．Jｏiｎｔhe ｍiｌlｉｏns of pｅoplｅｗｈｏarｅconｎｅcted to theｉr ｍost importａｎｔitｅms．Orｄｅr a TrａckＲtodaｙand never lｏse anything aｇaiｎ.2５. W ｈat do y ｏu th ｉnk ｉs the passage ？Ａ. Ｄｅs ｃrip ｔio ｎs ｏｆ ｓｅver ａl pr ｏd ｕcts ． Ｂ. Ａn advert ｉsemen ｔ of ａ p ｒoduc ｔ．C. An intro ｄｕc ｔi ｏｎ to ｌos ｔ ｉｔems.D. Di ｒe ｃt ｉon ｓ of a ｎew ｉｔｅm.２6. H ｏw many functio ｎs does a T ｒa ｃkR ha ｖe?A. Thre ｅ. Ｂ． F ｏur ． Ｃ． F ｉve. D. Six.2７. Wh ｉｃh of the fol ｌowin ｇ c ａｎ repla ｃe ｔhe u ｎｄｅr ｌined “a snap” i ｎ ｔｈe passa ｇe?Ａ. Ａn e ａsy ｊob. Ｂ. A n ｅcessa ｒｙ task.Ｃ. A ｎ availabl ｅ met ｈod D. Ａ ｑu ｉｅt ａction.CBoo ｋi ｎg a tr ｉp ｏn ａn online travel s ｉt ｅ is con ｖeni ｅnt, b ｕt co ｍes w ｉth it ｓ o ｗn ｓet o ｆ prob ｌems.◆They know who’ｓ gong ｔo sp ｅnd mor ｅ.L ａｓt year, U. S ｔr ａve ｌ rese ａｒc ｈ ｃｏｍpany O ｒbitz t ｒacke ｄ ｐe ｏple’s onli ｎe ac ｔｉvities to test ｏut whethe ｒ Mac u ｓers s ｐｅnd ｍore on trav ｅｌ tha ｎ P Ｃ u ｓers. Ｔurns ｏut tha ｔ on ａverage, Mac user ｓ lay ｏut US $ 2０～３0 more p ｅr night on hotel ｓ. Ａs a result ， onli ｎｅ ｔrave ｌ s ｉtes show ｔｈｅsePhone finder Can ’t find your phone? We make finding your phone a snap. Just press the button on your TrackR device to ring yourphone —even on silent. Item ringerJust tap the item ringer to make TrackR ring your missing item. No more keys lost underneath a pile of mail. Distance indicator Hotter? Colder? As you search for your item, the TrackR app will show if you ’re getting closer to the annoying remote-controller. Crowd GPS Network Lost something? TrackR ’s crowd-sourced network will help you find it. When another TrackR user is within Bluetooth range of your lost item, you will receive a location update.users ｍore ｅxpeｎsive trａvel opｔionｓfirst. To avoid payiｎg ｍore, sort resｕlｔs by p ｒiｃe.◆Theiｒｓｏftware doeｓn’t alｗaｙsｌiｎk to ｔhe hotｅl’s system.Ａｇｕarantｅｅd reｓervatiｏn is almost impoｓsｉbｌe tｏcomｅbｙanywhere一but tｈe risk of yｏｕｒflｉght or hｏtel beｉng overbｏoｋed inｃrｅａｓes withｔhird-pａrtｙｐｒoviders. Ｔhe mｉｄdlｅman’s ｓofｔwaｒｅisn’ｔiｍmunｅ(防护作用的)ｔo sｙstem ｅrrors, so always call the hｏtelｏr ａirline to mａke ｓuｒｅyour bｏoking wａs procｅsseｄ.◆You coｕｌd ｍiss oｕｔon loyaｌｔｙ(积分）pｏints．Ｔｈird ｐaｒty provｉders ｃan gｅｔｂetｗeｅn ｙｏu and frequent flｙer mileｓor pointｓ.Many hｏｔel lｏyａlｔy progｒａｍs d on’t recogｎize eｘｔeｒnａｌsｉteｓ, ｏtｈers awarｄonly minｉmumｐointｓwiｔhout speciａl offerｓ,ｌiｋe ｄou ｂle ｐointｓon hｏtel stａｙs．◆Don’ｔbe fooled bｙｐａcｋages：Oｆten, ｔhey’re lｏw-end itｅmsｇrouped togeｔheｒ.Eｖer notｉceｈow trａｖel sites reｃommend a hotel, a rental caｒ, aｎd toｕｒｐackage aｌｌin one click. Tｈese dealｓusuａlly featuｒe traｖｅl that no ｏne wants, liｋe fｌｉghtsｗith ｍultipleｌayｏvers(中途停留). Cｈｅck the ｆine priｎｔ．◆Oｎceｙｏur tｒip is pｕrchaｓed, you’re on your own.Ａｎoｎline trａvｅｌageｎcy cａn’t pｒovide assiｓtａｎce ｔhe ｓaｍe way ａｎａgｅnt caｎif ａfliｇｈt iｓｃancelled oｒａrｏomｉｓsubｓtanｄard. Basically, when you arrive at the aiｒpｏrt or ｈoｔel, ｙou’ｒe just anoｔher cusｔｏmer ｗｈo ｂｏoked at the lowｅst ｒatｅ.2８. Wｈat doｅs tｈe wｒiteｒmainly intend to telｌreaderｓ?Ａ.Ｔｉps of how to reserｖe flｉgｈｔｓｏn linｅ.Ｂ.Pｒobｌems of reｓe ｒving a hotｅl on ｌiｎe．C. Noｔices about rｅsｅrving a trip on liｎe．D. Ｔｒａｐs in rｅseｒving hoｔels anｄｆlights on lｉｎe．29．Wｈｙdｏｐeopleｐrobａbｌｙspeｎd more on tｈｅir online rｅservaｔion ｆｏｒtrips?A.Ｔhey book at ｐrices oｆfered first by tｒavelｓｉtes．B.Ｔheｙarｅsｈｏｗn less expｅnsive trａvｅl options ｆirst．Ｃ. Soｍe oｆthe tｒａvel eｘpenseｓａre eaｒned by Mac users．D. Their flｉghts ｏr hoteｌs aｒe ovｅrｂoｏked ｂｙtouriｓｔａgencieｓ. 30．Whiｃh of ｔhe fｏllowing can replacｅtｈｅunderlined “fｉne ｐrｉnｔ”？A. Detailed items.B. Disｃｏｕnted ｐricｅs.C.Ｇｏoｄdｅａls．D.Speciaｌserviceｓ.31．Ｗhat caｎwe lｅaｒn fｒom ｔhe passａｇe?A. The third partiｅｓwill ｐroｖide ｇood traｖel seｒvｉces oｎlｉｎe.B.Ｆeｗpeｏple book tripsｏn lｉne ｂｅcauｓe ofｐossibｌe troublｅｓ.Ｃ．Traveleｒs’iｎteｒests ｍay not be guａranteed ｗiｔh booｋing on linｅ.Ｄ. Those boｏkｉng tｒips oｎlinｅwｉｌl bｅneｆit mｕch froｍloｙaltｙpointsDAcｃordｉnｇto a teａm oｆreｓｅarchers,an aｎimalｓ’ abｉlｉty to peｒceive(感知)tｉme ｉｓｌinked to ｔhｅir ｐace of ｌife.“Ｏur results ｌｅnｄｓｕppoｒｔｔo tｈe impｏrtaｎｃｅof time perceptｉｏn i ｎaniｍａls wheｒe the abilitｙtｏperceive timｅiｎ a vｅry sｈoｒt timｅmay be tｈe differｅnｃｅｂetｗeen lｉfe and dｅath fｏｒｆaｓtｍｏving ｃreatures．” coｍm ｅntｅd lead authｏr KeｖiｎHeaｌyｆrom TriｎitｙCoｌleｇe Dubliｎ.Ｔhe stuｄｙwａs doｎeｗith a vaｒiｅty of animals ｕｓing ａpheｎomenｏnｂaseｄｏnｔhe maｘｉｍuｍspｅｅｄoｆflaｓhes ｏｆlight aｎinｄｉvｉdualｃａｎsｅe befｏre theｌight souｒｃｅis seen ａs cｏnstaｎt. Doｇs，fｏｒｅxａm ｐlｅ,ｈavｅeyes wｉｔｈ a refresh ｒａte highｅｒtｈaｎhumans.One eｘamplｅof thｉｓphｅnｏmenon ａt worｋ, ｔhe aｕtｈors sａy, is the ｈo ｕsｅflｙand ｉｔs ａｂilityｔoａvoid being hit．Ｔhe reｓeａrcｈsｈowed flｉｅs “obｓervｅmoｔiｏn in a sｈoｒｔeｒtime thaｎour own ｅyes can achieve,” which allows thｅｍto ａvoid beingｈit．PrｏfeｓsorＧraeme Ruxton ｏｆtｈｅUnivｅrsiｔy of SｔAｎdreｗs ｉｎＳc ｏｔland, wｈo wｏrkeｄjoｉntｌｙon the ｒeseaｒｃｈprｏject,ｓaid in a ｓtatemｅn ｔ, “Ｈaｖinｇｅyｅs tｈat send uｐdaｔes to tｈｅｂrain at mｕch higher frｅquencｉes tｈan our eｙes do is of no value if thｅbrａｉｎcannot proｃeｓs tｈat iｎforma ｔiｏｎｅquａllｙｑｕicｋlｙ. Thｕs,this wｏrk highｌighｔｓthe imprｅssive abｉlitｉes of even tｈe ｓｍallest ａniｍaｌｂrａiｎｓ. Flｉes ｍiｇht nｏt ｂe deepthinkｅrs, buｔthey caｎｍake good decisions veryｑｕickly. ”Iｎcoｍpariｓon，thｅｔiｇer beeｔle(虎甲虫）runs faｓter tｈaｎits ｅｙes can keep ｕp, bａsicaｌly beｃoming blind，wｈich requires iｔtｏｓｔｏpｐerｉodicalｌy tｏre-evaｌuate its ｐrey’s (猎物)positｉｏn.Oｕｒｒesuｌtｓsuggｅst tｈat tｉme perceptiｏn oｆfｅｒs an aｓyet uｎｓtudiｅｄdｉmension alonｇｗhiｃh ａnimalｓcaｎspecialize ａｎd ｔｈerｅiｓｃoｎsidｅr ａble raｎge ｔo stuｄy thiｓsysteｍin more detaｉl.３２. What ｉｓtｈeｒesearchｍenｔｉｏned in thｅpassagｅｍaiｎlｙabouｔ?Ａ.Pace oｆlifｅof animalｓ.Ｂ.Ｔimｅｐｅrception of animals.Ｃ. Ｌｉｆetｉme of ｓmall aｎimals. Ｄ.Impreｓsiｖｅabｉlitｉeｓｏf animaｌs. 3３.Ｗhaｔｄoes KevｉｎHeaｌy’ｓcommｅｎt mｅan ｉｎPara．２?A．Tｈe abｉlity of ａnimals to pｅrｃｅｉve tｉｍe dｅpendｓｏｎｔheir hiｇh ｍoviｎｇspｅeｄ.B. Thｅsurvival ｏf fast moving aniｍalｓreｌｉeｓon theirａｂｉlity tｏperｃｅiｖｅtime.C. Ａnimaｌｓｗith ｑuicker paｃe oｆlife have better percｅptiｏn of tｉmｅ．D．Ａnｉmａｌs with poor aｂility of timｅpeｒceptiｏｎｈave a shortｅrｌife. 3４．Why cａn hｏｕseflｉｅs ａvoｉd beinｇhit?A. Tｈｅy cａn ｔhinｋvery deｅｐly bｅｆoｒe they ａct．B. Thｅy can fly mｕch ｆaｓｔｅｒthan theｉｒeｙes caｎｋeeｐup.C. Ｔhey can procesｓtｈｅｉnfoｒｍatｉonａs qｕickly as thｅｙrecｅive it.D．Theｙｃａn seｎd ｉnｆｏrmatioｎto bｒaｉn more ｑuicｋｌy tｈanｔo their eyes.3５.Whａｔwｉｌl a tｉgｅr beetｌe haｖe to do to catch a mｏｖing preｙ?A．Ｔrｙtｏrｕn as ｆast as it cａn.Ｂ．Ｐrevenｔｉｔselｆfrom ｂecomｉｎｇblｉnd.C.Sloｗdowｎｔｏgａin iｔs time perｃeｐｔion.Ｄ．Stｏp occasionaｌly toｓpｏｔthｅprey again．第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分１0分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。