(新世纪高职英语)Unit_2

Unit 2 Capital Cities序号 1课程名称：新世纪高职高专英语授课教师：Unit 2 Capital Cities授课容：1. Understand the Text：Capital Cities2. Explain the key words and structures in the text.目的要求：1.Learn the noticeable characteristics of thecapital cities of some countries.2. Master the key words and structures in thetext有关记录：板书设计：Unit 2 Capital CitiesCan you say something about some capital cities:BeijingLondonWashington D. C.ParisTokyoAthensOttawaVienna………………………………I.Lead in ( 15 minutes)Task 1: Ask the students to talk about noticeable characteristics of some capital citiesTask 2: List the name of their favorite capital cities, give their reasons.Teacher should give some related words and expressions.II. Read in (65 minutes)1. Background Information (5 minutes)city center: the main shopping or business area in a city, called “downtown” in American Englishcity fathers:the group of people who govern a city city planning:the study of the way cities work, so that the roads, houses, services, etc. can be provided effectively. City planning is getting more and more important with the development of economy and society. Now the government of almost any big city has a department of city planning.2. Developing vocabulary (30 minutes)1) advantage: n. a favorable circumstance 优势e.g. As we all know, computers have both advantages and disadvantages.These are the advantages of radios over TV.2) characteristic: n. a special and easily recognized quality of someone or something特征，特性e.g. A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.The newly invented device has the following characteristics.3) explosion: n.●(a loud noise caused by) an act of exploding爆炸; 爆炸声e.g. population explosion 人口爆炸information explosion 信息爆炸● a sudden bursting out (of the stated feeling orits expression) 发出（感情或表达该感情的言语）e.g. explosions of great anger 勃然大怒explosions of loud laughter 一下子哄堂大笑4) seat: n. a place of a particular power or activity; center 中心; 所在地e.g.Paris is the seat of the French government5) commercial: a. of, related to or used in commerce 商业的；商务的e.g. Nowadays, commercial banks and state-owned banks coexist and compete with each other.6) imagine: v. form a picture of sb. or sth. in mind 想象；假设e.g.It is hard to imagine what life would be like in 2050.I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.7) existence: n. the state of existing 存在e.g. The new country has been in existence since 1918.I’ve never heard anything so silly during my wh ole existence!8) a share in: a part in （起）一份作用e.g. If you want a share in/of the pay, you’ll have to do your fair share of the work.9) benefit: n. good effect, advantage 利益；好处e.g. The company has gained a lot of benefits from investment in the real estate.10) ravage: n. the damage caused by something (often used in the plural) （遭破坏的）残迹；灾害e.g.We visited an old building that has survived the ravages of time.11) all but: almost, nearlye.g. The game was all but over by the time we arrived.He all but died of the serious wounds.3.Detail study of the text (30 minutes)Paragraph One1) Comprehension QuestionsQ:What can we conclude about the capital city of a country?A:The capital city of a country is not necessarilythe greatest city of the country, but it is certainlythe most important city in the country. Usually thecapital city is the political center because thecentral government is there.2) Main idea.The concept of a capital.Paragraph Two1) Comprehension QuestionsQ:Why is it that the existence of a city is often longer than that of an empire?A:Cities rise and fall like empires, but a city may still be there after the empires owning it havevanished.2) Main ideaThe long history of some cities.3) Difficult sentencesCities, like empires, rise and fall, but the existence of a city is often longer than that ofthe empires of which it is the capitalLike empires, cities also flourish and decline, butthe history of a city is often longer than that ofthe empires owning it.Paragraph Three1) Comprehension QuestionsQ: In what respects does a city resemble a man?A: Like man, cities also have their own peculiar qualities and characteristics2) Main ideaSome peculiar qualities of cities3) Difficult sentencesParis is gay, and we think of it as a city of pleasure and gaiety, though at many times in the past it has been the very opposite of this.Paris is a lively and cheerful city, and we regard it as a place where we can find pleasure and gaiety, though at many times in the past it had not been like this.Paragraph Four1) Comprehension QuestionsQ:What advantages does a capital city have over other cities?A: Since the capital is the center of government and political power, it attracts large numbers of ambitious people. Their efforts in various fields make the capital a busy center of human activities.2) Main ideaThe advantages of a capital city.Paragraph Five1) Comprehension QuestionsQ:What is still a subject for discussion regarding the central status of the capital?A:It remains a subject for discussion whether it is a good thing to have only one such center in a nation, or whether it would be better to have other citiesimitate the capital.2)Main ideaThe problems concerning capital cities3) Difficult sentencesMeanwhile, a more serious problem is how to preventthe city population from increasing beyond reasonablelimits.At the same time, a more serious problem is how to keepthe city population under control.III. Exercise (15 minutes)Practice Ex. I, IIIV. Assignments1.Review the text and the key words/phrases2.Finish off Ex. III – Ex. VI3.Preview Grammar; Reading skills; Practical readingand writingUnit 1 Capital Cities序号 2课程名称：新世纪高职高专英语授课教师：授课容：1. Grammar: Attributive clauses2. Reading skills:How to find the main idea ofa paragraph3. Practical Reading: Reading a community Calendar4. Practical Writing: Minutes目的要求：1. Master the use of Attributive clauses2. Master the reading skill: How to find the main idea of a paragraph3. Learn how to read community calendar4. Learn how to write Minutes有关记录：板书设计：Unit 2 Capital Cities Questions for Discussion：1. The traffic in Beijing is a headache for many people. What will you do to solve the problems caused by too many traffic jams?2. Would you like to live in the city or in the countryside?Unit 2 Capital CitiesⅠ. Review the text(15 minutes)1. Check the assignments2. Summarize the text3．Group Discussions●The traffic in Beijing is a headache for many people.What will you do to solve the problems caused by too many traffic jams?●Would you like to live in the city or in the countryside?II. Grammar Tips –Attributive clauses(15 minutes) 1.在下面几种情况下必须用关系代词that引导定语从句:(1) 先行词是不定代词all ,few, little, everything ,nothing anything, none等。