人教版八年级下册英语第1单元课件

A:What’s the matter? a toothache ？ Do you have______________ B:Yes, I do. A:You should______________. see a dentist You shouldn't ___________________. eat sweet things .
在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：
(1)主语+have/has+病症 (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
have a sore leg have a sore foot
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
have a headache have a toothache
1. have a cold 2. have a fever 3. have a headache 4. have a stomachache 5. have a toothache 6. have a sore throat 7. have a sore back a. 喉咙痛 b. 背痛 c. 牙痛 d. 头痛 e. 胃痛
4. 他不应当吃任 何东西。
5. 她牙痛。
6. 她应当看牙医。 6. She should see a dentist.
What’s the matter?
Sectioon B
problem
They’re tired
have a cold
be angry
be thirsty
be stressed out
He has a sore throat.
他喉咙痛。
What’s the matter? He has a sore back He has a sore neck.
She has a sore throat.
What’s the matter?
He has a headache.
He has a toothache. He has a stomachache.
dentist n. 牙医
see a dentist
A:What’s the matter? B: Oh,I have a toothache. A: You should see a dentist. B:I guess I should.
problem question
n. 问题，难题，习题（有待解决） n. 问题（有待回答）
Advice
eat an apple drink some water go to bed early listen to music go to see a doctor eat more food wear less clothes do more exercises ask for help
Homework
lie down and rest
A:What’s the matter? B: I have a stomachache. A: That’s too bad.You should lie down and rest.And don’t eat anything for two hours. B:I guess I should.
.
-What’s the matter?
-I have a … -Maybe you should …
-That’s a good idea./
That sounds like a good idea. / I guess I should./
Yes, you’re right.
Pairwork:
Grammar Focus
翻译下列句子： 1. 我头痛。
1. I have a headache.
2. You should go to bed.
2. 你应当去睡觉。
3. 他肚子痛。
3. He has a stomachache. 4. She shouldn’t eat anything. 5.She has a toothache.
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位
某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
常用sore 修饰的词： throat leg foot
eye
常加后缀-ache构成的词： head tooth stomach ear
两者都可用的词：back
Look and match
f. 感冒
g. 发烧
What’s the matter?
He has a headache.
What’s the matter?
She has a fever.
What’s the matter? He has a sore back.
lots of =a lot of 许多
drink lots of water
A:What’s the matter? B: I have a sore throat. A: You should drink some hot tea with honey. B:That sounds like a good idea.
lie down 躺下
rest/have a rest 休息
eat hot food.
talk too much.
talk loudly.
I have a cold. What should I do?
You should
• • • • • • •
stay in bed . have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of water. drink hot tea. take some medicine.
This question is a problem. They are doing some math problems.
I ask you a question ?
advice n. 建议，忠告 some/much/a lot of/lots of advice
a piece of advice 一条建议
Grammar Focus
1.What’s the matter with sb? = What’s the trouble with sb? = What’s wrong with sb?
注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格， 如her,him,them等。
怎 么 了
eg:What’s the matter with your mother？ What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with her?
should 应该
情态动词,后接动 词原形
A:What’s the matter? B: I have a fever. A: Yes,you don’t look well. You should drink lots of water.
honey n. 蜂蜜
drink hot tea with honey
be weak
Match the words with the pictures
c d a
Pair work1:第一、二人称
In the hospital:What’s the matter?
have a cold.
have a fever.
have a headache.
have a stomachache.
should shouldn’t =should not
--What shouldn’t he do?
--I think he shouldn’t …
shouldn’t = should not He has a sore throat
drink cold drink.
He shouldn’t eat ice cream.
A:What’s the matter? stomachache B:I have a _____________.
lie down and rest A:You should_______________________.
You shouldn't _______________________. eat anything for two hours
What’s the matter with him ? He has/has got a stomachache.
他胃痛。
What’s the matter with him? He has/has got a sore back/backache.
他背痛。
What’s the matter with him ?
have a sore back
背痛
have a sore throat
喉咙痛
What’s the matter with you ?
=What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？ I have a cold. =I have got a cold. 我感冒了。
1. 抄写第1单元黑体单词每个5遍，中文 1遍。 2. 背诵P2对话。
What’s the matter with her ? She has/has got a fever.
她发烧。
What’s the matter with her? She has a toothache.
她牙痛。
What’s the matter with him? He has a headache.他头痛。