【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语,意义虽为“许多",但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析

中考英语“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
今天“锦鲤英语”为大家精选了30道有关“主谓一致”习题,答案及解析附后,考前练练手,考试高分走。
主谓一致专项训练1.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have3.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A.both; andB.neither; norC.either; orD.not only; but also4.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.isB.areC.was5.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worryB.make, be worriedC.makes, worriedD.makes, worry6.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks. A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone7.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and9.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A.isB.wasC.areD.Were10.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be11.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A.woman,The number of, isB.women,A number of, areC.woman,A number of, isD.women,The number of, is12.Wechat is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Between;and13._______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; norD.Not only; but also14.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going to have15. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; isB.Second fifths; areC.Second fifths; isD.Two fifths; are16.---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone toB.has gone toC.has been toD.have been to17.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2021 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A.wereC.areD.am18.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A.areB.isC.amD.were19.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A.wereB.areC.will beD.have been20.If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.doesn’t21.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough. A.is , isB.are, areC.are , is22.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席)for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were23.ZHou Shen with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday. A.wasB.wereC.had been24. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A.istakenB.are takenD.takes25.Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.A.allow, too muchB.allows, much tooC.allows, too much26.There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger.A.on both; the numberB.on each; a numberC.on each; the numberD.on every; the number27.Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble. A.isB.areC.wasD.were28.In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.A.two fifths; areB.two fifth; isC.two fifths, isD.two fifth; are29.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will beB.there is going to haveC.there are going to beD.is there going to be30.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.I'd love to.A.isB.haveC.are下面是腾讯提供的广告,答案及解析附后答案及解析1.B试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。
3.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析经典

A.used to beB.may beC.used to haveD.may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是,may be可能是,used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
15.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A.Neither; norB.Either; orC.Not only; but alsoD.Both; and
A.isB.areC.beD.am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。
(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、主谓一致1.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A.is , is B.are, are C.are , is【答案】A【解析】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。
the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。
表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。
2.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。
现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。
neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不但……而且……。
根据语境可知应选D。
考点:考查连词用法辨析。
3.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
主谓一致经典例题含答案解析

A.amB.isC.areD.be
【答案】A
,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟I保持一致,这里用am,根据题意,故选A。
4.Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am,is和are都是be动词的形式,am用于主语是第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I,指两个人,故be动词用复数,选D。
5.—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A.hasB.areC.isD.have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么?-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用,排除A和D;there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则,即与最近的a teacher保持一致,用单数is,故选C。
主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
一、主谓一致
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。
2. students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1.People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.A.told B.was told C.were told【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:因为这没有足够的水,在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。
此题考查被动语态。
根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查被动语态。
2.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.is B.will haveC.is going to be D.was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
3.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。
4.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
5.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
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A.Both, andB.Not only, but alsoC.But, andD.Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1)My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2)The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3)His sister no less than you is wrong. 4)The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
6.Therea great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will beB.will have
C.hasD.is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。
4.一Therea book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?
一Sure.I'd love to.
A.isB.haveC.are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— —我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?— —当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be动词用is。故选A。
16.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致。
12.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to beB.is going to haveC.will haveD.will hold
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。
10.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.
A.eatsB.eatC.to eatD.eating
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat,故选B。
【点睛】
现在完成时的标志词
already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间
考点:考查固定结构。
7.(题文)In our school library therea number of books and the number of themgrowing
larger and larger.
A.is; are B.has; is
C.are; is D.have; are
【答案】C
15.Mary with her parentsto Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.
A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
A.show B.shows C.are 的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
14.(用在否定句中)也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either.你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
8.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。
【英语】主谓一致考点+例题_全面解析
一、主谓一致
1.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the
supermarket now.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A
考点:there be句型的将来时
点评:there be句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
考点:考查主谓一致。
11.Not only my friends but also Iinterested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.areB.beC.isD.am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。