新课标2016高考英语短文语法填空和阅读一轮选练(11)答案

语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, __1__ was rich and had no children of his own died and __2__(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)．He found a nice office, __3__ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming __4__ the door of his office.“It's my first customer！” he thought. He quickly picked up __5__ telephone and pretended to be very busy __6__(answer)an important call from someone in New York __7__ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door __8__ this was going on, came in and waited__9__(polite) for the agent to finish his conve rsation. Then he said to him, “I'm from the telephone company, and I __10__(send) here to connect your telephone.”1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.who 2.left 3.bought 4.towards 5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

If the population of the Earth keeps on __1__(increase) at its present rate，there will__2__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we __3__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it __4__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But __5__ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__6__，has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that__7__ the Earth’s resources are completely __8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and __9__ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__，there is only a tiny amount of water there.1．[解析]考查短语keep on doing的用法。

[答案]increasing2．[解析]There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。

[答案]eventually3．[解析]时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。

[答案]will have used4．[解析]考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.。

[答案]necessary5．[解析]考查理解和代词。

根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。

”none of＋复数名词/不可数名词，表示“……中没有一个。

”[答案]none6．[解析]考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。

前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。

[答案]however7．[解析]考查内容理解和从句。

这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。

[答案]before8．[解析]是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。

[答案]exhausted9．[解析]考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。

[答案]so/therefore10．[解析]考查行文逻辑。

文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。

有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.[答案]Besides阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

【2014·山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试】Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.J．K.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant much moreto me than I ever told him at the time.”Despite many setbacks，Rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮丧)，I didn’t have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，black-haired，bespectacled (戴眼镜的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizardbe came more and more real to me.”That same year，her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!1．Who believed J．K.Rowling was to be a good writer?A．Her friend Sean.B．Her mother.C．Her daughter.D．Her husband.2．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.A．at the age of 6B．on a train journeyC．after her mother’s death D．in her secondary school3．She felt frustrated on the train because________.A．her train was delayed for four hoursB．she didn’t have a pen with herC．her mind suddenly went blankD．no one would offer her help4．It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is________.A．open-minded B．warm-heartedC．good-natured D．strong-willed5．The text mainly tells us________.A．hardship makes a good novelistB．the courage to try is a special abilityC．you can have a wonderful idea everywhereD．encouragement contributes to one’s success语篇解读文章主要介绍J.K.Rowling在好朋友Sean的鼓励下，成功创作了《哈利·波特》系列小说。