阶段检测试卷(三)
2022-2023学年四年级语文下册阶段检测 有答案(3-4单元)(部编版)
2022-2023学年第二学期四年级下册阶段性检测（部编版）语文试卷（3-4单元）(时间：90分钟满分：100分)第一部分基础知识与运用（共55分）一、书写。
（共6分）看拼音，写词语。
（6分）（1）我家养了一只大白鹅，它pí qì（）很大，不仅走路昂首阔步，就连吃饭、喝水都要人shì hòu（），真令人tǎo yàn（）！（2）夜深了，fán huá（）的城市已经完全笼罩在朦胧的夜色中，四周陷入一片jìjìng（），就连公园里的bái huà（）也仿佛睡着了。
二、填空题。
（共14分）照样子写词语。
（6分）应声虫（三字成语）： ____________ ____________ ___________大模大样（ABAC式）： ____________ ____________ ___________生气勃勃（ABCC式）： ____________ ____________ ___________左顾右盼（含有反义词）：____________ ____________ ___________2.加偏旁成新字，并组词。
（4分）居_____( ) _____( ) 句_____( ) _____( )卬_____( ) _____( ) 曾_____( ) _____( )3.写出下列词语的近义词。
（4分）指挥——( ) 朦胧——( ) 炫耀——( ) 胆怯——( )集中——( ) 寂静——( ) 凉爽——( ) 污垢——( )三、选择题。
（共6分）1.下面加点字注音完全正确．．的一组是（）A．奢侈．（chǐ）陡峭．（qiào）黄浦．江（bǔ）无忧无虑．（lǜ）B．侮．辱（wū）换届．（jiè）啼．叫（tí）屏．息凝视（bǐng）C．厌恶．（wù）遭殃．（yāng）窥伺．（shì）枝折．花落（shé）D．鸡雏．（chú）麦秆．（gǎn）看．家（kān）丰富多腔．（qiāng）2.与例句中加点词语用法不相同．．．的一项是（）例：我一看这姿态，想道：“好一个高傲．．的动物。
人教版 语文 八年级上册 阶段评估检测试卷 第三单元.doc
人教版 语文 八年级上册 阶段评估检测试卷 第三单元姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、单项选择题。
(每小题4分，共24分)1．下列画线字注音全对的一项是( )A. 曦月( xī)襄陵(xiāng)飞漱(sù) 经纶世务（lún）B. 荇(xìng)缥碧(piāo)峻茂(jùn) 夕日欲颓(tuí)C. 属引（shǔ） 沉鳞(líng)千转(zhuàn)嘤嘤成韵(yīng)D. 犊（dú）征蓬(péng)横柯(kē) 互相轩邈(miǎo)2．下列画线词的解释有误的一项是( )A. 林寒涧肃（严肃）B. 未复有能与其奇者（参与，这里有“欣赏”“领悟”的意思）C. 泉水激石，泠泠作响（冲击，撞击）D. 念无与为乐者（考虑，想到）3．下列句子中有通假字的一项是( )A. 从流飘荡，任意东西B. 经纶世务者，窥谷忘反C. 相顾无相识，长歌怀采薇D. 青林翠竹，四时俱备4．下列画线词不属于古今异义词的一项是( )A. 晓雾将歇B. 盖竹柏影也C. 但少闲人如吾两人者耳D. 山随平野尽，江入大荒流5．下列翻译不正确的一项是( )A. 怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。
译文：张怀民也没有睡觉，我们相互到院中散步。
B. 两岸连山，略无阙处。
译文：两岸青山连绵起伏，全然没有中断的地方。
C. 蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。
译文：蝉儿长久不断地欢唱，猿猴也长时间地叫个不停。
D. 实是欲界之仙都。
译文：这里实在是人间仙境啊！6．下面对诗句的赏析，不恰当的一项是( )A. 昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。
（美好憧憬与寻常江楼的落差，在诗人心中布上了一层怅然若失的底色，为乡愁情结的抒发做了潜在的铺垫）B. 仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。
（这两句写故乡之水对“我”依依不舍，万里相送，含蓄地抒发了作者的思乡之情）C. 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。
苏教版物理高一上学期综合检测试卷三
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！苏教版物理高一上学期综合检测试卷三一、单选题(28分)1．(4分)如图所示，自行车的车轮半径为R，车轮沿直线无滑动地滚动，当气门芯由轮子的正上方第一次运动到轮子的正下方时，气门芯位移的大小为（）A.πRB.2RC.2πRD.2．(4分)在“测定匀变速直线运动加速度”的实验中，得到的记录纸带如图所示，图中的点为记数点，在每两相邻的记数点间还有4个点没有画出，则小车运动的加速度为（）A.0.2m/s2B.2.0m/s2C.20.0m/s2D.200.0m/s23．(4分)下列各图中所有的接触面都是光滑，物体处于静止状态，P、Q两物体之间不存在弹力的是（）A.B.C.D.4．(4分)如图所示是A、B两质点从同一地点开始运动的x﹣t图象，下列说法正确的是（）A.A质点做匀加速直线运动B.A、B两质点在4s末和8s末速度大小相等C.B质点前4s做减速运动，后4s做加速运动D.B质点在4s末运动方向发生改变5．(4分)一物体作匀加速直线运动，通过一段位移Δx所用的时间为t1，紧接着通过下一段位移Δx所用时间为t2，则物体运动的加速度为（）A.B.C.D.6．(4分)我们学校对升旗手的要求是：国歌响起时开始升旗，当国歌结束时国旗恰好升到旗杆顶端。
已知国歌从响起到结束的时间是48s，红旗上升的高度是17.6m。
若国旗先向上做匀加速运动，时间持续4s，然后做匀速运动，最后做匀减速运动，减速时间也为4s，红旗到达旗杆顶端时的速度恰好为零。
则国旗匀加速运动时加速度a及国旗匀速运动时的速度v，正确的是（）A.a＝0.2 m/s2，v＝0.1 m/sB.a＝0.4 m/s2，v＝0.2 m/sC.a＝0.1 m/s2，v＝0.4 m/sD.a＝0.1 m/s2，v＝0.2 m/s7．(4分)如图所示，物体B叠放在物体A上，A、B的质量均为m，且上、下表面均与斜面平行，它们以共同速度沿倾角为θ的固定斜面C匀速下滑，则（）A.A、B间没有摩擦力B.A受到B施加的静摩擦力方向沿斜面向上C.A受到斜面的滑动摩擦力大小为2mgsinθD.A与B间的动摩擦因数为μ=tanθ二、不定项选择题(20分)8．(4分)如图所示是A、B两质点从同一地点运动的s﹣t图象，则下列说法中正确的是（）A.A质点以20m/s的速度匀速运动B.B质点先沿正方向做直线运动，后沿负方向做直线运动C.B质点最初4s做加速运动，后4s做减速运动D.A、B两质点在4s末相遇9．(4分)如图所示，在一个桌面上方有三个金属小球a、b、c，离桌面高度分别为h1：h2：h3=3：2：1，若先后顺次释放a. b. c，三球刚好同时落到桌面上，不计空气阻力，则（）A.三者到达桌面时的速度之比是：：1B.三者运动时间之比为3：2：1C.b与a开始下落的时间差小于c与b开始下落的时间差D.b与a开始下落的时间差大于c与b开始下落的时间差10．(4分)如图甲所示，劲度系数为k的轻弹簧竖直放置，下端固定在水平地面上，一质量为m的小球，从离弹簧上端高h处自由下落，接触弹簧后继续向下运动。
江西省抚州市金溪县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试卷(含答案)
江西省2025届高三11月阶段检测考高三英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．考查范围：高中全部内容。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA．19.15. B．9.18. C．9.15.答案是C。
1．What kind of beefsteak would the man likeA．Medium rare one. B．Medium one. C．Well done one. 2．What is the man doing nowA．Making a call. B．Making a bid. C．Applying a bid. 3．What’s the woman’s last nameA．Nangong qing. B．Qing. C．Nangong.4．What does the man want to doA．Make a reservation. B．Buy a restaurant. C．Change a room. 5．What will the man probably wearA．Blue pants. B．White coat. C．Shorts.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
黑龙江省2021届高三上学期期初检测语文试卷精选汇编：名篇名句默写专题
名篇名句默写专题黑龙江省实验中学第一次阶段测试（三）名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）20．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）白居易在《琵琶行》中，自述在江州的居住环境潮湿荒凉的句子是：“_______，_______。
”（2）李白在《蜀道难》一诗中，用“_______”，一句表示蜀地与秦地之间少有往来的情形，用“_______”进一步表明蜀地与秦地之间没有人可以通行的道路。
（3）屈原的《离骚》中，“_______”一句与“不忘初心”表达的情怀相同，“_______”一句点明作者坚信自己纯洁的品质并没有亏损。
【分析】此题考查了默写常见的名句名篇，能力层级为A，高考时，以《考试说明》规定的篇目为主，文体侧重于诗歌和散文，完成此类型题目，主要是靠同学们平时的积累，同时也要注意突破关键字（生僻字，通假字，同义异形字，语气助词等），避免错别字的出现，做题时，书写要工整清晰，留意语句的出处和具体的语境（情景默写的方式增加了对学生理解能力的考查，学生要在理解文意的基础上进行识记）。
【解答】故答案为：（1）住近湓江地低湿黄芦苦竹绕宅生（重点字：湓）（2）不与秦塞通人烟西当太白有鸟道（重点字：塞）（3）退将复修吾初服唯昭质其犹未亏（重点字：昭）【点评】《琵琶行》中的名句辑录：1．“嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘”由琴声想到珠玉声，是声音的类比联想。
2．描写琵琶女犹豫不决而出场的诗句是：千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。
3．“同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识”是全诗的主旨，更是诗人与琵琶女感情的共鸣。
4．既交代秋天的背景又蕴含离别之意的句子是：浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟。
鹤岗一中第一次月考(三)名篇名句默写(9分)16. 补写出下面名句中的空缺部分。
(每空1分，共9分)(1) .李白在《蜀道难》一诗中引用神话传说为其增添了浪漫气息，如引用“五丁开山”一神话的句子是：“_______________，___________________。
内蒙古科左中旗实验高中2022-2023学年下学期培优班AB组第三次阶段检测英语试卷(含答案解析)
内蒙古科左中旗实验高中2022-2023学年下学期培优班AB组第三次阶段检测（英语）试卷英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe 2022 Winter Olympics, also known as Beijing 2022, is scheduled to take place from February 4 to February 20, 2022, which is in the Chinese New Year period. Beijing, the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympics, is partnering with Zangjiakou to host the winter games. DatesFebruary 2-3: preliminary competitions for ice hockey, curling, and freestyle skiingFebruary 4: Opening CeremonyFebruary 4-20: events, competitions, and finalsFebruary 20: Closing CeremonyEventsA total of 109 events are set to take place in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Seven new events have been added, including ski jumpingmixed team, snowboard cross mixed team and short track speed skating team relay. For the first time, a female athletes percentage of over 45.44% to attend the winter games has been reached, making Beijing 2022 probably the most gender-balanced Winter Olympics to date.TicketsOn Sept. 30, the International Olympic Committee announced that tickets will be sold exclusively (专门地) to those living in China’s mainland. Ticket booking hasn’t yet started. According to the report sent to IOC, there would be three types of tickets, tickets for the opening ceremony, tickets for events competitions, and tickets for the closing ceremony, costing from 50 to 4,882 CNY per ticket. The highest ticket prices are for the opening and closing ceremonies, from 732 to 4,882 CNY. Tickets for popular events are about 149 to 1,464 CNY, and tickets for general events are around 50 to 490 CNY.1．What is special about 2022 Winter OlympicsA．More female events have been added.B．It will last for over 20 days in two cities.C．It will be held during the Spring Festival.D．The number of female athletes has increased.2．What can we know about the ticketsA．They are not on sale now. B．There are four kinds of them.C．Any sports lover can get them. D．They are more expensive thanbefore.3．What is the purpose of the textA．To explain. B．To advertise. C．To educate. D．To introduce.BHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.4．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by_________.A．sharing their books on the InternetB．giving access to online reading at a library branchC．sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD．making the checkout procedures diverse5．According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public libraryA．A magazine and an e-book. B．A game and an oil painting.C．A music CD and a kid’s toy. D．A DVD and a video player.6．Your local library can help you start a business by_________. A．providing relevant information and supporting services B．offering professional advice on business management C．supplying useful information of your potential buyers D．arranging meetings with government officials7．What is the purpose of the passageA．To point out the importance of public libraries.B．To encourage people to work in public libraries.C．To introduce the improved services of public libraries.D．To call for the modernization of public library systems.CFat children are more likely to have their father to blame for their weight problem than their mother, a new study shows. Research by Australian child health experts has revealed that fathers who are at ease or do not set clear limits for their kids are more likely to have heavier children. Dads who did lay down boundaries generally had children with a lower Body Mass index (肥胖指数), the study of almost 5,000 youngsters found. Surprisingly, a mother’s parenting behavior or style apparently had no impact on whether a child was overweight or obese (肥胖). “Mothers are often blamed for their children’s obesity, but this studysuggests that for more effective prevention perhaps we should focus on the whole family,” Prof Wake said.The results also showed that 40 percent of these young mothers and more than 60 percent of the young fathers were themselves overweight or obese. The research, to be presented at a conference in Toronto this week, compared the BMIs of four-and five-year-olds with their parents’ parenting styles. The specialists said it was vital to study early parenting because home life often established patterns for life-long obesity. Earlier research had shown that childhood obesity was highly stable during the primary school years, right from school entry, Prof Wake said.“For instance, the BMI of a preschool child has an 85 percent link with their BMI three years later,” she said. “Obese school children are very likely to become obese adults. Childhood obesity is growing at an alarming rate in Australia, with more than 20 percent of preschool children either overweight or obese.”8．Who might nurse overweight kidsA．Mother living at ease. B．Fathers setting clear boundaries. C．Fathers with unclear rules. D．Mothers with unhealthy living styles. 9．Which is the significant factor affecting weightA．Early parenting. B．Parents’ weight.C．School education. D．Family atmosphere.10．How does the writer develop the passageA．By giving examples. B．By making contrasts.C．By analysing typical cases. D．By presenting research results. 11．Which column might the passage be taken from A．Education. B．Health. C．Science. D．Entertainment.DWalking down a path through some woods, I saw a water puddle (水坑) ahead on the path. I angled my direction to the path that wasn’t covered by water and mud. As I reached the puddle, I was suddenly attacked! I backed up one step and my attacker quit what he did just now. Instead of attacking more, he flew in the air with graceful butterfly wings in front of me.I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He hit me in the chest with his head and body attacking me over and over again with all his might. For a second time, I backed a step while my attacker paused in his attack. This time, though, I stepped back several paces to look the situation over. My attacker moved back as well to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was hitting me on ly moments earlier. He had partner and she was dying. She was beside the puddle where he landed.Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his partner. He did so just to give her those extra few preciousmoments of life. It was his courage for love that made him challenge a person who was 100 times of his size. Now I knew why and what he was fighting for. There was really only one choice left for me. I carefully made my way around the puddle to the other side of the path, though it was only inches wide and extremely muddy. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the puddle. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. 12．What happened after the writer backed up one stepA．He was attacked more. B．He was trapped in the puddle.C．The butterfly flew over his head.D．The butterfly stopped attacking him.13．Why did the butterfly attack the writerA．Because the writer discovered his partner.B．Because the butterfly’s partner was laying eggs.C．Because the writer destroyed the butterfly’s habitat. D．Because the butterfly was scared of his partner being stepped on. 14．Which word can best describe the butterflyA．Aggressive. B．Devoted. C．Energetic. D．Rigid.15．Which can be the best title for the passageA．A Fighting against a Butterfly B．Attacks from ButterfliesC．A Butterfly’s Courage for Love D．Live in Harmony with Butterflies 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020学年部编版第一学期九年级语文阶段性检测试卷含答案
2020学年第一学期九年级语文阶段性检测含答案一、积累(18分)1.读下面这段文字，根据要求，完成(I)(2)题。
精神富足，能使人在困顿(wǎng) A然中保持内心宁静。
所以孔子说:“知者不惑，①，勇者不惧。
”即使有“林花谢了春红，太匆匆。
②”的无奈，精神富足的人也会将目光转向自然，(jí) B 取一份安宁适意，“槲叶落山路，③ "，是温庭筠看见的初春乡野的鲜妍；“雾淞沆砀，天与云与山与水，④”，是张岱寻得的寒冬西湖的清雅。
精神富足，能使人把失意悲苦(tiáo) C 和成一种诗意。
他们把苦难研成墨，把贬谪当成笔，写出一首又一首豪放旷达的诗词，李白忘却行路之难，唱出了“⑤，”的自信豪迈；刘禹锡酒后唱和“⑦，⑧”，把身世浮沉变“⑨，⑩”的祝福，更见词人诗意情怀的丰盛博大。
(1)根据拼音，在A、B、C、D处填写相应汉字。
(4 分)(2)古诗文默写。
(10分)2.写出下列句中加点词的意思。
(4 分)(1)去国怀乡▲ (2)属予作文以记之▲(3)太守之乐其乐也▲ (4)焉得更有此人▲二、阅读(67分)(一)古今诗册(13分)(二)经典名著(4分)4. 以下是某同学整理的《水浒传》名著阅读任务单，请你完成相关任务。
(4(三)古典趣味(16分)黄州快哉亭记(节选) 苏辙清河张君梦得①谪居齐安，即其庐之西南为亭，以览观江流之胜。
而余兄子瞻名之曰“快哉”。
盖亭之所见，南北百里，东西一舍。
涛澜汹涌，风云开阖。
昼则舟楫出没于其前，夜则鱼龙悲啸于其下。
变化倏忽，动心骇目，不可久视。
此其所以为“快哉”者也。
至于长洲之滨，故城之墟，曹盂德、孙仲谋之所睥睨②，周瑜、陆逊之所骋骛③，其流风遗迹，亦足以称快世俗。
人有遇和不遇之变。
士生于世，使④其中不自得，将何往而非病⑤?使其中坦然，不以物伤性，将何适而非快?今张君不以谪为患，窃会计⑥之余功，而自放山水之间，此其中宜有以过人者。
将蓬户瓮牖⑦，无所不快；而况乎濯长江之清流，揖西山之白云，穷耳目之胜以自适也哉．．!不然，连山绝壑，长林古木，振之以清风，照之以明月，此皆骚人思士之所以悲伤憔悴而不能胜者，乌⑧睹其为快也哉!(节选自《古文观止》，有删改)[注释]①张君梦得:即张怀民。
江苏省扬州大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期阶段检测三英语试卷
江苏省扬州大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期阶段检测三英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Lonely Planet’s Middle East is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Wander at the mighty Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving ancient wonder; watch the sun set over the magic of Petra; and explore tree-lined avenue and delicate mosques (清真寺) in Esfahan, Iran. All with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Middle East and begin your journey now!Inside Lonely Planet’s Middle East:● Colour maps and images throughout● Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots● Essential info at your fingertips — hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips. prices● Honest reviews for all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems (精品) hat most guidebooks miss● Cultural insights provide a richer, more rewarding travel experience — covering history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politicsCoverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, TurkeyBook DetailsISBN: 9781786570710Writers: Anthony Ham, Paul Clammer, Orlando Crowcroft, Mark Elliott, Anita Isalska, Jessica Lee, Virginia Maxwell, Simon Richmond, Daniel Robinson, Anthony Sattin, Dan Savery Raz, Andy Symington, Jenny Walker, Steve Waters608 pages, 256pp color, 90 maps | Dimensions: 128mm×197mmNext edition due: Dec 20241．What information can readers get from Lonely Planet’s Middle East?A．Black-and-white maps.B．Recommendation of popular guidebooks.C．Famous writers’ cultural insights.D．Reviews for all budgets.2．What places does Lonely Planet’s Middle East cover?A．Jordan and Syria.B．Lebanon and France.C．Turkey and Japan.D．Israel and Norway.3．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To introduce some famous attractions in Middle East.B．To appeal to us to travel to Middle East.C．To recommend a book named Middle East.D．To stress the importance of traveling in Middle East.FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is now a hot blooded carnival for fans around the world for 28 days. It’s the first World Cup held by a country that has not participated in the World Cup before, and also the first time to be held in a Middle Eastern country.First let’s talk about its mascot, La’eeb, shaped like a walking headscarf, is an avatar (化身) with no fixed shape. This Arabic word means a highly skilled player. The mascot wears a rope and is soft, whose body can make various and difficult movements at will-it gives fans full imagination. The design of the mascot is very novel and this playful image is loved by many fans. Its facial expression is full of determination with an inspirational, upward and positive attitude, just like a strong-willed athlete who never gets discouraged in the face of difficulties.Considering the high temperature of about 50 degrees in Qatar in summer will affect the athletes’ competitive status, this World Cup is the first time to be held in the northern hemisphere in winter. To successfully hold this World Cup, Qatar has invested heavily in the construction of venues and supporting transportation, communication, accommodation, even with over 1,000 luxurious Bedouin-style tents in the desert, etc. Service facilities, with a total investment of 220bn US dollars, make it the most expensive World Cup game at present.This World Cup will even be the very first carbon-neutral tournament, and the organizer has prepared a total of 8 stadiums, all built to be energy efficient. One of our favorites isStadium 974，the first fully demountable (可拆卸的) stadium, built using 974 shipping containers, whose number also happens to be Qatar’s country code. The opening game and the final match will be held in the same stadium-Lusail Stadium. Moreover, thanks to Qatar’s efficient public transportation, football fans will need just under one hour of traveling time between stadiums. So if you want to, you can watch more than two games in one day and experience the World Cup like never before.And the World Cup finale will take place on December the 18th, also Qatar’s National Day. So expect fireworks all around. And let’s have a blast together!4．What makes the host country so special?A．Diverse religions.B．Extremely high temperature.C．Richness in oil.D．First participation in the World Cup. 5．Which of the following is TRUE about the mascot?A．It is named after a sport.B．It looks inspiring and encouraging.C．It is a traditional Arabic design.D．It could not be transformed at all. 6．Why is the huge investment mentioned in this passage?A．To attract visitors all over the world.B．To criticize the giant waste by the host.C．To show off the great wealth of the host.D．To highlight its commitment to the event.7．What does the underlined word “blast” in paragraph 5 refer to?A．Criticism.B．Explosion.C．Good time.D．Loud noise.From ancient times, Chinese people love food made of flour, like dumplings, noodles, and pancakes, to name just a few. And in the hands of skilled artisans, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.It was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends,historical stories,and local operas. The finished product is either put at the endof a thin stick or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.8．What is special about Dough Figurine Lang?A．It reflects Beijing’s history and culture.B．It is created by many famous artists.C．It shows people’s lifestyles and welfare.D．It is popular with both tourists and the locals.9．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?A．To make them taste more delicious.B．To keep their colors brighter and lasting longer.C．To help shape dough into various forms.D．To better preserve their finished products.10．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Suggestions for other folk artisans.B．Lang Jiaziyu’s accomplishments as an artisan.C．Different art styles of dough figurines.D．The popularity of modern dough figurines.11．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To call on more people to master such a skill.B．To appeal to people to buy the dough figurines.C．To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.D．To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft.Virtual reality (VR) is quickly becoming the new technological frontier. However, a set of challenges and hurdles need to be overcome, including things like low latency, high refresh rate, high resolution, a wide field of view and rock solid tracking, among others.Now that we can actually build VR headsets that begin to meet these requirements, we are seeing a rising interest in VR. As it rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using virtual reality. Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?By using VR, the consumer isn’t just reading or watching something play out; they’re experiencing it. The super-realistic effect nature of VR allows people to connect with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it. Any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers should surely be considering the sheer power of VR.The question of virtual reality, though, is not how powerful it is. It is apparent that the question of VR is one of viability and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tools to tell a story with VR aren’t easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technology isn’t both top-of-the-line and affordable, VR will fail.Accessibility is one concern for Thomas Hallaq, assistant professor of journalism and mass communications. However, he thinks it’s still very promising. Hallaq said, “We’re seeing more technology become accessible, and more people have access to that technology. Just look at smartphones.” If the technology is widely available and companies like Oculus, Samsung, HTC and Valve can overcome the inherent hurdles, VR will succeed in being a desirable means of storytelling. Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stories.12．Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism?A．Because of its improved headsets.B．Because of its fast delivering speed.C．Because of its entertaining effect.D．Because of its immersive nature. 13．What is the biggest challenge for VR in terms of a journalism tool?A．Technical barriers.B．Easy access.C．News sources.D．Public acceptance.14．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of VR technology?A．Optimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Pessimistic.D．Concerned.15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Ways to improve storytelling abilityB．Secrets of the increasing popularity of VRC．VR: the future of storytellingD．Challenges and hurdles of VR二、七选五The“WHO Quit Tobacco App” is the latest tobacco control initiative (倡议) by the WHO South-East Asia Region. It was started during WHO’s year-long “Commit to quit”campaign.16Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, Regional Director, WHO South-East Asia Region said that tobacco is deadly in every form and that new approaches such as the “Quit Tobacco App” are much needed to support people to give up tobacco. 17 However, they are unable to quit for various reasons.Every year, tobacco, which is the world’s leading cause of preventable death, kills nearly eight million persons. In the WHO South-East Asia Region, tobacco claims 6 million lives. This region is among the largest producers and consumers of tobacco products. 18 These users account for 29 percent of the population in the Region.Some additional challenges to tobacco control include the growing use of new and emerging products such as Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems(ENDS )or electronic cigarettes, sheesha (水烟) or hookah, among others.In order to monitor tobacco use prevalence (流行) and tobacco control policies, the Region has tobacco surveillance (监控). 19 Thailand was the first in Asia to carry out Plain Packaging.20 Countries such as Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka are working towards moving tobacco farmers away from growing tobacco. Bhutan, Nepal, Maldives, SriLanka and Timor-Leste have established and scaled-up tobacco cessation services.A．It wants to take control over tobacco consumption.B．These people may be aware of the fact that tobacco is harmful.C．ENDS or electronic cigarettes have been banned in six countries.D．The Region continued to have the highest 432 million tobacco users.E．Some people have been addicted to tobacco for quite a lot of years.F．Its aim is to help people quit tobacco use in all forms, including smokeless and other newer products.G．Meanwhile, Timor-Leste, Nepal, Maldives, India, and Sri Lanka have attached large-sizedgraphic health warnings to tobacco packs.三、完形填空About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a gardenEngland winter, I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with twoisn’t it comforting to think that just a drop of 35 can brighten a day, a place, a life?When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant. 21．A．approached B．shut C．opened D．knocked 22．A．need B．provide C．receive D．keep 23．A．sticks B．branches C．roots D．flowers 24．A．essential B．possible C．significant D．different 25．A．stepped aside B．stepped away C．looked down D．looked around 26．A．request B．enable C．instruct D．intend 27．A．excited B．puzzled C．amazed D．amused 28．A．put B．found C．measured D．missed 29．A．broad B．soft C．strong D．narrow 30．A．pulled out B．cared for C．thought about D．brought in 31．A．requires B．cheers C．inspires D．changes 32．A．attention B．warmth C．time D．effort 33．A．expecting B．imagining C．doubting D．saying 34．A．experience B．do C．accept D．remember 35．A．water B．encouragement C．sunshine D．support四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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阶段检测试卷(三)(时间：60分钟满分：100分)一、选择题(每小题2.5分，共50分)下图为“水循环示意图”。
读图回答1～2题。
1．能正确反映海陆间水循环过程的是()A．a→f→h→g B．e→f→h→dC．c→a→b→d D．d→a→b→c2．水循环中的()A．a环节主要动力是季风B．b环节主要集中在夏季C．c环节不断塑造着地表形态D．d环节为水汽的输送答案 1.D 2.C解析第1题，由图知，a为水汽输送；b、g为降水；c、h为地表径流或地下径流；d、f为蒸发、植物蒸腾。
海陆间循环应包括海洋水蒸发和陆地降水及水汽输送、径流等环节。
第2题，水汽输送的主要动力是大气环流，季风只是其中的一种表现形式；大气降水的季节分配与其所处的气候类型有关；地表径流不断塑造着地表形态；d环节为蒸发。
2019年7月份连续出现3对双台风并登陆，给沿途带来大量降水。
据此回答3～4题。
3．台风参与了水循环的哪一类型()A．海上内循环B．陆地内循环C．海陆间循环D．不能确定4．若该图表示海陆间水循环的模式图，则最能代表登陆福建的环节是()A．a B．b C．c D．d答案 3.C 4.C解析第3题，台风在海洋上生成，登陆时伴随狂风暴雨，将海洋水汽输送到陆地，属于海陆间水循环。
第4题，登陆福建是海洋到陆地的过程，相当于水循环中的水汽输送环节。
下图为“某地区水循环示意图”。
据此完成5～6题。
5．图示地区建有大型水库，水库建成后对水循环的各环节可能造成的影响，说法不正确的是()A．库区下渗加强，周边地下水位上升B．库区水汽蒸发增加，周边空气湿度增加C．库区受热力环流影响，冬季降水减少，夏季降水增加D．库区下游河流径流量变化幅度减小6．在F处建有一座海水淡化工厂，从水循环角度看其作用类似于()A．海陆间循环B．跨流域调水C．水库D．地下水补给湖水答案 5.C 6.A解析第5题，由于水体的热容量远大于陆地，因而库区周围的气温日较温差和年较温差减少，使得夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。
由于水陆的热力差异，在较大的库区也形成类似于海陆风的“湖陆风”。
白天风从水库吹向岸边，夜间风从陆地吹向水面。
另外，在水库的下风方向，由于水面输来的丰富水汽，使云量和降水有可能增加，不会使冬季降水减少。
第6题，海水淡化是利用海水脱盐生产淡水，类似于海水蒸发经过水汽输送到陆地上形成淡水，故相当于海陆间循环。
“海绵城市”是指城市能够像海绵一样，在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”，下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水，需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用。
下图是“城市道路绿化带景观图片”。
完成7～8题。
7．图中的城市道路绿化带，最能体现海绵城市建设理念的是()A．图a B．图b C．图c D．图d8.“海绵城市”建设对水循环环节的影响，正确的有()①调节地表径流②调节水汽输送③增加大气降水④增加地表下渗A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④答案7.A8.B解析第7题，由图可知只有图a中的城市绿化带具有蓄水、净水装置，则最能体现海绵城市建设理念的是图a中的城市道路绿化带，故本题正确答案为A。
第8题，由材料可知“海绵城市”是指城市能够像海绵一样，在适应环境变化和应对自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”，下雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水，需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用，可知主要是调节地表径流、增加地表水下渗，而对水汽输送以及大气降水几乎无影响，故本题应选择①④，正确答案为B。
读“某区域剖面示意图”，完成9～10题。
9．图中序号表示地下径流的是()A．①B．②C．③D．④10．图示水循环的地理意义是()A．不断更新陆地水B．加速冰川融化C．使水呈三态变化D．使海平面上升答案9.D10.A解析第9题，由图可以看出①为蒸发；②为水汽输送；③为地表径流；④为地下径流。
第10题，水循环的地理意义：水循环使各种水体不断更新，从而维持全球水的动态平衡，使地表各个圈层之间、海陆之间实现物质迁移和能量交换，影响全球的气候和生态，不断塑造地表形态。
读甲、乙两图，回答11～12题。
11．甲图的地貌名称是()A．三角洲B．沙丘C．冲积扇D．背斜12．乙图所示地貌的形成原因是()A．流水侵蚀B．流水沉积C．风力侵蚀D．风力沉积答案11.C12.B读下面人民币版面图案，回答13～14题。
13．此人民币票样，展示的是我国何处景观()A．九寨沟风光B．桂林山水C．长白山天池D．黄山14．该地景观的主要成因是()A．冰川侵蚀B．流水溶蚀C．风力侵蚀D．海浪侵蚀答案13.B14.B解析图中所示为桂林的峰林地貌和漓江。
喀斯特地貌是水对岩石的溶蚀及淀积作用的结果。
读下图，回答15～16题。
15．下列关于辽河口海岸线演变过程的说法，正确的是()A．不断被侵蚀B．先侵蚀，后沉积C．不断有泥沙沉积D．先沉积，后侵蚀16．有人推测图中海岸线还会迅速向南推进，其理由可能是()A．辽河流域年降水量减小B．辽河入海年径流量增大C．辽河流域植被覆盖率增加D．辽河下游流速变快答案15.C16.B解析第15题，读图可以看出，随着历史发展，辽河口海岸线不断向南推进，说明不断有泥沙沉积。
第16题，辽河流域降水较多，入海年径流量增大，输送泥沙增加，河口泥沙淤积增加，因此海岸向南推进。
蒙古高原、黄土高原和华北平原因外力作用在成因上具有一定的联系。
下图中各字母表示不同的主导外力作用类型。
读图完成17～18题。
17．下列叙述正确的有()①a表示风力侵蚀②b表示风力搬运③c表示流水溶蚀④d表示流水搬运A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④18．在c过程中，可能发生的地理现象有()①沙尘暴②水土流失③泥石流④土地荒漠化A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④答案17.A18.B解析第17题，蒙古高原的裸岩荒漠是由风力侵蚀形成的，a为风力侵蚀。
黄土高原的黄土是风力从蒙古高原搬运来的，b为风力搬运。
华北平原则是流水从黄土高原上搬运来的泥沙堆积而成的，c为流水搬运，d为流水堆积。
第18题，c为流水搬运作用，可造成水土流失和泥石流。
沙尘暴和土地荒漠化主要是由风力作用形成的。
有一些干涸湖底，常因干缩龟裂，定向风沿裂隙处进行侵蚀，使之日益增大，使原来平坦的地面形成许多不规则的浅槽和槽间垄脊，这种地貌称为雅丹地貌。
读“雅丹地貌示意图”，回答19～20题。
19．典型的雅丹地貌主要分布在我国的()A．东南丘陵B．塔里木盆地C．四川盆地D．黄土高原20．已知该地区经常吹东北风，可知雅丹地貌垄、槽的伸展方向为()A．东南—西北B．东北—西南C．东西方向D．南北方向答案19.B20.B解析第19题，结合材料“湖底干缩龟裂”“风沿裂隙处进行侵蚀”可知该地为干旱地区，因风力侵蚀作用是雅丹地貌的主要成因，故判断可能分布于我国的西北地区，结合选项只有塔里木盆地属于干旱地区，故B项正确；东南丘陵和四川盆地属于湿润地区，A、C项错误；黄土高原属于半湿润地区，D项错误。
第20题，由材料可知，该地风向为东北风，干涸的湖底在盛行风吹拂下，岩性较差的被侵蚀掉，而岩性强的保留下来形成垄、槽，其伸展方向应与风向一致，应为东北—西南方向，故B项正确。
二、综合题(共4题，共50分)21．读“水循环示意图”，完成下列问题。
(11分)(1)只包含a、b的水循环称为________；包含a、c、d、e的循环称为____________，它使陆地水不断得到__________，使水资源得以再生。
(2)古诗云“黄河之水天上来”，从河水补给角度理解为__________________________。
古诗云“百川东到海，何时复西归”，从水循环角度解释，它可通过水循环环节中的________，实现西归。
答案(1)海上内循环海陆间循环更新(2)雨水是其主要补给水源水汽输送解析根据图示可知，只包含a、b的水循环为海上内循环；c为水汽输送；黄河主要为雨水补给。
22．下图为“我国东部某沿海地区水循环示意图”。
读图，回答下列问题。
(12分)(1)图示水循环属于__________(海陆间循环或陆地内循环或海上内循环)。
在图中补画水循环D环节缺失的箭头。
(2)你认为对地表径流影响最为显著的人类活动有_____________________________。
(3)水循环中的__________(填字母)环节，给我国东部地区带来了丰沛的水汽。
(4)如果该地区植被遭到破坏，湖泊也被开垦为耕地，可能会对该地区降水造成的影响是__________________，原因是___________________。
答案(1)海陆间循环画图略。
(2)跨流域调水(南水北调)或修建水库(3)C(4)使降水减少地表没有植被和较大水面，会减少地表的蒸发和植物蒸腾，使大气中水汽含量减少解析第(1)题，由示意图可以看出图示各环节发生在海洋、陆地之间，故应为海陆间循环。
第(2)题，目前人类主要通过修建水库调节地表径流的季节分配不均、跨流域调水平衡空间分布不均。
第(3)题，“水汽输送”将水汽输送到陆地，使陆地淡水不断得到补充。
第(4)题，湖泊蒸发和植物蒸腾环节与降水关系密切，其遭破坏后，势必减弱蒸发和蒸腾作用，从而使大气中水汽减少，该地降水也会受到影响。
23．读“河流平面、剖面示意图”，回答下列问题。
(13分)(1)下图中能正确反映上图中A河段河谷剖面的是______________，该河段主要的河流侵蚀作用是__________和____________。
(2)上图中，河岸D、E最有可能形成浅滩的是________岸，原因是______________。
(3)若河流A段的纵剖面如上右图所示，则形成的地理景观最有可能是()A．“U”型谷B．喀斯特溶洞C．河流瀑布D．河口三角洲(4)若图示河流位于北半球，河口的沙洲因泥沙不断堆积而扩大，最终与河流的哪岸相连？为什么？答案(1)乙溯源侵蚀下蚀(2)D在河流中下游地区，河流侧蚀作用强烈，往往在凹岸侵蚀，在凸岸堆积(3)C(4)与左岸相连。
因为北半球的河流受到地转偏向力的影响，右岸水流急，冲刷严重，因此在河口处沉积的泥沙与左岸相连。
24．读“黄淮海平原地形图”和地形图中“A、B两点间冲积扇剖面图”，结合所学知识，回答下列问题。
(14分)(1)简述黄淮海平原地形特征。
(2)描述黄河冲积扇沉积颗粒物的空间分布特征，并说明形成原因。
(3)黄河冲积扇是中国面积最大的河流冲积扇，该地也是华夏文明的发源地。
有学者研究发现，黄河冲积扇的形成速度历史上曾有加快的趋势，试分析其成因。
答案(1)平原面积广阔，平原上有丘陵、山地分布；地势总体特点是西高东低，西部是山前洪积—冲积扇平原，中东部是冲积低平原；沿海地区海岸线曲折。
(2)分布特征：自西向东颗粒逐渐变小，自西向东沉积厚度逐渐变小。
形成原因：黄河冲出山口后进入地壳下沉的冲积平原，地势趋于平缓；河道变得开阔，水流速度变慢；搬运能力减弱，促使从黄土高原带来的大量物质以山口为顶点向外逐渐沉积下来；颗粒大的先沉积且沉积较多，颗粒小的后沉积且沉积较少。