(完整版)肝病常用英文

【原创】一起学习肝病专业英语词汇肝硬化并发症：The complications of liver cirrhosis核苷类似物：Nucleoside analoguesNucleoside analogs乙肝肝硬化：Hepatitis B cirrhosis肾功能：renal function肾小球滤过率(GFR，glomerular filtration rate)指南：guide 亚肝会指南APASL guide慢加急性肝衰竭：Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure长期：over a long period of time;long-term Hemochromatosis：血色沉着病Phlebotomy：放血, 静脉切开放血术Copper Chelator：铜螯合剂Penicillamine：青霉胺Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency alpha-1：抗胰蛋白酶缺陷症Ribavirin：三(氮)唑核苷,病毒唑(抗病毒药) Deferoxamine：去铁胺Pruritus：搔痒症Osteoprosis：骨质疏松症Scleroderma：硬皮病gallbladder distention 胆胀hypochondriac pain[disease] 胁痛[病]hepatic insufficiency肝衰竭hepatic lobule肝小叶hepatic tumor 肝瘤hepaptosis 肝下垂heparinization 肝素化heparinocyte 肝素细胞hepatalgia 肝痛hepatargia 肝衰竭hepatatrophia 肝萎缩hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatic amebiasis 肝阿米巴病hepatic bile 肝胆汁hepatic cell 肝细胞hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬变hepatic coma 肝性昏迷hepatic cords 肝细胞索hepatic echography 肝回波描记术hepatic failure 肝衰竭hepatic fetor 肝病性口臭hepatic insufficiency 肝衰竭hepatic lobule 肝小叶hepatic tumor 肝瘤hepatico duodenostomy 肝十二指肠吻合术hepatico enterostomy 肝小肠吻合术hepatico gastrostomy 肝管胃吻合术hepatico jejunostomy 肝管空肠吻合术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatitis virus 肝炎病毒hepatization 肝样变hepatoblastoma 肝胚细胞瘤hepatocarcinoma 肝癌hepatocele 肝突出hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌hepatocellular jaundice 肝细胞性黄疸hepatocerebral syndrome 肝脑综合征hepatocholangioduodenostomy 肝管十二指肠吻合术hepatocholangioenterostomy 肝管肠吻合术hepatocholangiogastrostomy 肝管胃吻合术hepatocholangiostomy 胆管造口术hepatocirrhosis 肝硬变hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatodynia 肝痛hepatogenous diabetes 肝原性糖尿病hepatogram 肝搏动图hepatography 肝x 线照相术hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性hepatolith 肝石hepatolithectomy 肝石切除术hepatolithiasis 肝石病hepatology 肝脏病学hepatoma 肝细胞瘤hepatomegalia 肝大hepatomegaly 肝大hepatomelanosis 肝黑变病hepatomphalocele 脐部肝突出hepatomphalos 脐部肝突出hepatonephritis 肝肾炎hepatopexy 肝固定术hepatorenal syndrome 肝肾综合征hepatorrhagia 肝出血hepatorrhaphy 肝缝术hepatorrhea 肝液溢hepatorrhexis 肝破裂hepatoscintigram 肝闪烁图hepatoscopy 肝检查hepatosis 肝机能障碍hepatosplenography 肝脾x 线照相术hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾大hepatotherapy 肝剂疗法hepatotomy 肝切开术hepatotoxemia 肝性毒血病hepatotoxicity 肝毒性BILIRUBIN -Chemical breakdown product of hemoglobin. Measured in blood specimen by laboratory to assess function of liver.胆红素——血色素化学损坏的产物。

在实验室由血液检测中评估肝功能。

CERULOPLASMIN -Serum protein measured by laboratory to help in the diagnosis of Wilson's Disease..血浆铜蓝蛋白——血清蛋白，在实验室由血液检测帮助诊断Wilson's病注：威尔逊氏病一种很少见的遗传性疾病，是由体内缺乏对铜的新陈代谢能力，导致体内器官（如脑，肝和肾）铜积存过多而引起的。

CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA - Malignant tumor that arises from bile ducts or ductules.胆管癌——发生于胆管或微胆管的恶性肿瘤。

CHRONIC HEPATITIS - Prolonged inflammation and death of liver cells persisting for six months or more caused by hepatitis viruses, autoimmune factors, and on occasion, unknown conditions.慢性肝炎——长期发炎和肝细胞坏死，持续6个月以上，由肝炎病毒引起，或由自体免疫引起，有时原因不明。

CIRRHOSIS -Used as a pathologic term to denote extensive scarring in the liver along with irregular nodules of regenerating liver tissue. Used as a clinical liver term to refer to the condition of individuals with liver disease accompanied by ascites, esophageal variceal bleeding, or hepatic encephalopathy.硬化——用来描述一种病理时期，指出肝脏广泛发生疤痕，伴有肝组织发生不规则新生结节。

在临床上作为一种肝病时期，指肝病个体的状态，伴有腹水，食道血管曲张，或肝昏迷。

COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) SCAN -A specialized x-ray procedure utilizing multiple radiographic films of the liver to construct with computer technology, a 2-dimensional picture of the liver.计算机X线断层扫描——一种专门的X线手段，应用肝脏多重射线造影术，由计算机技术构造，一种肝脏2维图象。

CYCLOSPORINE A -Drug marketed with trade names Sandimmune and Neoral. Given to organ transplant recipients to prevent the body from rejecting the graft. Inhibits immune system from rejecting foreign tissue.环孢霉素A——一种商品名为Sandimmune and Neoral的药物。

给接受器官移植者，用来防止机体的排斥。

抑制免疫系统排斥外来组织。

DRUG HEPATITIS -Hepatitis caused by a drug. Causative drugs include isoniazid (INH), Alpha Methyldopa, and Dilatin.药物肝炎——由药物引起的肝炎。

有可能引起的药物包括isoniazid (INH)（雷米封，一种抗结核药），Alpha Methyldopa，（α-甲基多巴，C10H13NO4，用于治疗高血压）。

ENDOSCOPE -A flexible instrument containing fiberoptic bundles and a light source used by physicians to examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.内窥镜——一种柔软的器具，包括光导纤维束和光源，内科医师用来检查食道，胃，和十二指肠。

ESOPHAGEAL VARICES - Dilated vessels in the lower end of the esophagus that result from portal hypertension. Often results in gastrointestinal bleeding, a life threatening complication of cirrhosis.食道血管曲张——食道底端血管扩张，是门脉高压的结果。

经常导致胃肠道出血，是肝硬化的一种危及生命的并发症。

FERRITIN - Iron-containing serum protein measured by laboratory to help establish a diagnosis of hemochromatosis.铁蛋白——含铁的血清蛋白，由实验室血液检测帮助诊断血色沉着病GALLBLADDER -Specialized organ that joins the bile duct and is located just under the liver. Stores bile secreted by the liver between meals and empties this fluid into the intestine to help with digestion at the time of food intake.胆囊——联结胆管的专门器官，位置在肝脏下。