广西大学2018年英语语言文学专业真题回忆
2018年苏州大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆
2018年苏州大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆基础英语单选 20道主要是词汇辨析和近义词替换阅读 4篇翻译 6道30分全是书上的无选项完型有人说是书上的不过书我怎么么看过不太清楚改错不是很难作文给的材料关于imitation和innovation 写自己的看法400字（也有可能是350 记不太清了）法语单选30道今年复习重点不对所以感觉还是有点难不过考的很基础只是自己没有看时态填空 15道好好背动词变位阅读理解两篇一篇阅读一篇判断翻译短文挺简单 10个句子全是课文上的不难翻译和写作汉译英关于压力的来源比较贴近现实生活的类型英译汉关于甘地的小作文问你会走没有路的路还是走有痕迹的路我感觉像未选择的路这首诗一样不知道对不对 350字大作文 should life be elsewhere？ 450字这是今年翻译英译汉原文In judging a man like Gandhi one seems instinctively to apply high standards, so that some of his virtues have passed almost unnoticed. For instance, it is clear even from the autobiography that his natural physical courage was quite outstanding: the manner of his death was a later illustration of this, for a public man who attached any value to his own skin would have been more adequately guarded. Again, he seems to have been quite free from that maniacal suspiciousness which, as E.M. Forster rightly says in A Passage to India, is the besetting Indian vice, as hypocrisy is the British vice. Although no doubt he was shrewd enough in detecting dishonesty, he seems wherever possible to have believed that other people were acting in good faith and had a better nature through which they could be approached. And though he came of a poor middle-class family, started life rather unfavorably, and was probably of unimpressive physical appearance, he was not afflicted by envy or by the feeling of inferiority. Color feeling when he first met it in its worst form in South Africa, seems rather to have astonished him. Even when he was fighting what was in effect a color war, he did not think of people in terms of race or status.The governor of a province, a cotton millionaire, ahalf-starved Dravidian coolie, a British private soldier were all equally human beings, to be approached in much the same way. It is noticeable that even in the worst possible circumstances, as in South Africa when he was making himself unpopular as the champion of the Indian community, he did not lack European friends。
2018年6月广西学业考试英语真题和参考答案
高二英语期考试题/2018年6 月广西壮族自治区普通高中学业水平考试英语（全卷满分100 分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题上作答无效。
3．先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
第I 卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20 分。
温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。
）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the man usually do in his free time?A．Watch TV. B．Go shopping. C．Do sports.2．What does the woman want?A．A ruler. B．A pen. C．A bike.3．Who is Tom going to see this Saturday?A．His aunt. B．His sister. C．His grandma.4．What is Jack’s dad doing?A．Drawing. B．Reading. C．Calling.5．How is the weather today?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2018年广西民族大学中外文学考研真题A卷
2018年广西民族大学中外文学考研真题A卷
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、解释名词（每小题5分，共9小题，共45分）
1.神话
2.花木兰
3.刘三姐
4.《理水》
5.“三突出”原则
6.复出作家
7.《俄狄浦斯王》
8.三一律
9.美丑对照原则
二、简答题(每小题15分，共3小题，共45分）
1.简述民间传说的基本特征
2.简述20世纪90年代文学转型的主要特征。
3.简述歌德《浮士德》中浮士德人生探索的五个阶段及其意义。
三、论述题(每小题20分，共3小题，共60分）
1.试述民间文学的基本特征。
2.如何理解郭沫若《女神》中的自我抒情主人公形象。
3.结合作家作品论述意识流小说中的心理内容及艺术手法。
(最新整理)2018年英语专业八级真题
2018年英语专业八级真题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年英语专业八级真题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年英语专业八级真题的全部内容。
QUESTION BOOKLET 试卷用后随即销毁.严禁保留、出版或复印。
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018）-GRADE EIGHT—TIME LIMIIT:150 MINPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION ［25 MIN］SECTION A MINI—LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini—lecture。
You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to mini—lecture，please complete the gap—filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking。
You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task。
Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work。
(完整版)2018英语专四真题
2018PART III LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.A. has been believed to have beenB. was believed to beC. is believed to have beenD. is believed to be12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.A. maintainsB. is maintainingC. maintainedD. has been maintaining13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the apple orchard.A. blue hazy VirginiaB. hazy blue VirginiaC. Virginia hazy blueD. Virginia blue hazy15. I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot.A. the evilB. evilC. evilsD. an evil16. Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming ______________.A. warB. are warC. of warD. are of war17. At ____________, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.A. its most basicB. its basicC. the most basicD. the basic18. She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used __________.A. to express an intended purposeB. to indicate a high degree of possibilityC. to reveal an undesirable consequenceD. to dramatize a stated fact19. Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?A. I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.C. This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.D. I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise21. When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to ___________,their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.A. justiceB. testimonyC. trialD. verdict22._________, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.A. QuestionablyB. ArguablyC. ContentiouslyD. Debatably23. Prices have recently risen in order to __________ the increased cost of raw materials.A. cutB. buoyC. offerD. offset24. The celebrity says in court papers she “has no __________ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”A. recommendationB. recordingC. recollectionD. recognition25.What actually __________ a good angle —or a good selfie overall —is rooted in what we consider beautiful.A. consistsB. constitutesC. composesD. constructs26. The school is going the ________ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A. finalB. furtherC. supplementaryD. extra27. The teachers’union _________ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable”school conditions.A. firedB. filedC. finedD. filled28. Last March the __________ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A. debrisB. ruinsC. remainsD. wreck29. She’s worn his designs on __________ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A. countlessB. countableC. numericalD. numeral30. A leading ___________ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.A. oceangoingB. oceanicC. marineD. maritimePART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if insertedin the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONL Y. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET.A. accompaniesB. automaticallyC. coupleD. goesE. indebtednessF. kindG. mannerH. mercifullyI. oneJ. obeyK. renowned L. subscribe M. unknown N. virtue O. widespreadA Few years ago, a university professor tried a little experiment. He sent Christmas cards to a sample of perfect strangers. Although he expected some reaction, the responsehe received was amazing—holiday cards addressed to him came pouring back from thepeople who had never met nor heard of him. The great majority of those who returned acard never inquired into the identity of the unknown professor. They received his holidaygreeting card, and they automatically sent one in return. This study shows the action ofone of the most powerful of the weapons of influence around us—the rule for reciprocation. The rule says that we should try to repay, in kind, what another person hasprovided us. If a woman does us a favor, we should do her one in return; if a man sendsus a birthday present, we should remember his birthday with a gift of our own; if acouple invites us to a party, we should be sure to invite them to one of ours. By virtue ofthe reciprocity rule, then, we are obligated to the future repayment of favors, gifts,invitations, and the like. So typical is it for indebtedness to accompany the receipt of suchthings that a term like “much obliged” has become a synonym for “thank you,” n in the English language but in others as well.The impressive aspect of the rule for reciprocation and the sense of obligation thatgoes with it is its pervasiveness in human culture. It is so widespread that after intensivestudy, sociologists such as Alvin Goldener can report that there is no human society thatdoes not subscribe to the rule.PART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages f ollowed by ten multiple choice questions. For eachmultiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the onethat you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE（1）The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies that werefree from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed ontheir lives by kings and governments, priests and churches, noblemen and aristocrats. The historicdecisions made by those first settlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the Americancharacter. By limiting the power of the government and the churches and eliminating a formalaristocracy, they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. Individualfreedom is probably the most basic of all the American values. By freedom, Americans mean thedesire and the ability of all individuals to control their own destiny without outside interference fromthe government, a ruling noble class, the church, or any other organized authority.(2) There is, however, a price to be paid for this individual freedom: self-reliance. It means that Americans believe they should stand on their own feet, achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents as early as possible, usually by age 18 or 21.(3) A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn to the United States is the belief that everyone has a equal chance to enter a race and succeed in the game. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution, no formal class system developed in the U.S.(4) There is, however, a price to be paid for this equality of opportunity: competition. If muchof life is seen as race, then a person must run the race in order to succeed; a person must compete with others. The pressures of competition in the life of an American begin in childhood and continue until retirement from work. In fact, any group of people who does not compete successfully does not fitinto the mainstream of American life as well as those who do.(5) A third reason why immigrants have traditionally come to the United States is to have a better life. Because of its abundant natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty where millions could come to seek their fortunes. The phrase “going from rags to riches”became a slogan for the American dream. Many people did achieve material success. Material wealth became a value to the American people, and it also became an accepted measure of social status.(6) Americans pay a price, however, for their material wealth: hard work. Hard work has beenboth necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history. In some ways, material possessions are seen as evidence of people’s abilities. Barry Goldwater, a candidate for the presidency in 1964, said that most poor people are poor because they deserve to be. Most Americans would find this a harsh statement, but many might think there was some truth in it.(7) These basic values do not tell the whole story of the American character. Rather, they should be thought of as themes, as we continue to explore more facets of the American character and how it affects life in the United States.41. Para.4 seems to suggest that __________.A. Americans are born with a sense of competitionB. the pressure of competition begins when one starts workC. successful competition is essential in American societyD. competition results in equality of opportunities42. Which of the following methods does the author mainly use in explaining American values?A. ComparisonD. Cause and effectC. DefinitionD. Process analysisPASSAGE TWO(1) The Nobels are the originals, of course. Alfred Nobel,the man who invented deadly explosives, decided to try and do something good with all the money he earned, and gave prizes topeople who made progress in literature, science, economics and —perhaps most importantly—peace.(2) Not all rewards are as noble as the Nobels. Even though most countries have a system of recognizing, honoring and rewarding people who have done something good in their countries, thereare now hundreds of awards and award ceremonies for all kinds of things.(3)The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for the (mostly) American film industry totell itself how good it is and an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards andmake tearful speeches. As well as that there are also the Golden Globes, evidently for the same thing.(4) But it’s not only films---there are also Grammies, Brits, the Mercury Prize and the MTV formusic. In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker Prize can expect to see their difficult, literary novelhit the bestseller lists and compete with the Da Vinci Code for popularity. The Turner Prize is anaward for British contemporary artists—each year it causes controversy by apparently giving lots ofmoney to artists who do things like displaying their beds, putting animals in glass cases or—this year—building a garden shed.(5) Awards don’t only exist for arts. There are now awards for Sports Personality of the Year, forEuropean Footballer of the Year and World Footballer of the Year. This seems very strange—sometimes awards can be good to give recognition to people who deserve it, or to help people whodon’t make a lot of money carry on their work without worrying about finances,but professional soccer players these days certainly aren’t short of cash!(6) Many small towns and communities all over the world also have their own award ceremonies,for local writers or artists, or just for people who have graduated from high school or, got a universitydegree. Even the British Council has its own awards for“Innovation in English Language Teaching”．(7) Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize,nor did Leonardo Da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.(8) It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists couldwin“patronage”form rich people—a king or a lord would give the artists or scientists money to havethem paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in socialsystems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now either funded bythe state or by private companies.(9)Perhaps award ceremonies are just the most recent phase of this process.(10) However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people willgo and see it, or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel Prize, many more people buy theirbooks. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands ofpeople across the world. The result? The group sells lots more records.(11) Most award ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits---but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music, but also MTV itself!(12) On the surface, it seems to be a“Win-win”situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question—how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?43. What is the author’s tone when he mentions awards such as the Oscars, the Golden Globes andGrammies (Paras. 3 & 4)A. Amused.B. Appreciative.C. Sarcastic.D. Serious.44. According to Para. 4, what would happen to award winning writers?A. They would enjoy a much larger readership.B. They would turn to popular novel writing.C. They would continue non-fiction writing.D. They would try controversial forms of art.45. Which of the following statements best sums up Para. 6?A. Awards ceremonies are held for local people.B. Awards ceremonies are held on important occasions.C. Awards ceremonies are held in certain professions.D. Awards ceremonies are held for all sorts of reasons.46. According to Para. 8, one difference between scientists and artists in the past and those at presentlies in_____________.A. nature of workB. personal contactC. source of fundingD. social status47. It can be concluded from Para. 12 that the author thinks awards ________.A. promote market rather than achievementsB. do good to both market and popularityC. help those who are really talentedD. are effective in making people popularPASSAGE THREE(1) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to heras gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.(2) It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster wasname leading the list of “killed”.He had only taken the time to received, with Brently Mallard’sassure himself of its truth by a second telegram.nt itself she went(3) She wept at once, in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had speaway to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.(4) There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, presseddown by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul.(5) She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees. The delicious breath ofrain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves).(6) There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds thathad met and piled above the other in the west facing her window.(7) She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child whohas cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.(8) She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and evena certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixedaway off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection,but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.(9) There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. Whatwas it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the colorthat filled the air.(10) Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognizethis thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it backwith her will-as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.(11) When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacantstare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keenand bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed everyinch of her body.(12) She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender handsfolded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and grayand dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to comethat would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.(13) There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she wouldlive for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistencewith which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon afellow-creature.(14) And yet she had loved him-sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter!What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion, which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!(15)“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.(16) Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door-you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heaven's sake open the door."(17) "Go away. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir(長生不老藥) of life through that open window.(18) Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.(19) She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She clasped hersister's waist, and together they descended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.(20) Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his gripsack and umbrella. He had been far from the sceneof accident, and did not even know there had been one. He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.(21) But Richards was too late.(22) When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-of joy thatkills.48. How did Mrs Mallard get t he news of her husband’s death?A. Her husband’s friend told her.B. She had read it from the paper.C. Her sister Josephine told her.D. Her doctor broke the news to her.49. When Mrs Mallard was alone in her room, she ___________.A. sat in an armchair all the timeB. sat with her back facing the windowC. sat and then walked around for whileD. sat in a chair and cried all the time.50. How did she feel about her love towards her husband?A. She hated her husband.B. She was indifferent now.C. She found it hard to describe.D. She had loved him all along.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51. Of all the values mentioned in the passage, which one is regarded as the most fundamental?Individual freedom.PASSAGE TWO52. What can be inferred from the sentence “Not all awards are as noble as the Nobels.” according toPara. 2?The author doubts the significance of some awards.53. What conclusion can be drawn from Para. 5?The author thinks it unreasonable to award rich people.PASSAGE THREE54. What was Mrs Mallard’s mood when she was left alone in the room?Secret joy over the expectation of future freedom.55. The doctors said that Mrs Mallard died of heart disease —of joy that kills. What do you think isthe real cause of her death?Fright and disillusionment at the sight of her “dead” husband.PART VI WRITING(略)。
2018考研英语二真题和答案解析.
2018考研英语⼆真题和答案解析.2018年考研英语（⼆）真题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A],[B], [CJ or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to _1_uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people will 2_to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will J_.In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasantstimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _5 ________ , each participant was shown a pile of pensthat the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6_an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. _7_left alone in the room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew that would _8_. Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, _9_the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgustingThe drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11_or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered agood instinct ⼀ it can ______ 12 new scientific advances, for instance ⼀ but sometimes such13_can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthycuriosity is possible to 15 . however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were lesslikely to _17 ________ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18offollowing through on one ’ s curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, don' t read online comments.5. A.trial B.message [review D.concept6. A.remove B.deliver C. weaken D.interrupt7. A.Unless B.lf C.When D.Though8. A.change B.continue C.disappear D.happen9. A.such as B.rather than C.regardless of D.owing to10. A.disagree B.forgive C.discoverD.forget11. A.pay B.food C.marriageD.schooling12. A.begin with B.rest on C.lead to D.learn from13. A.inquiry B.withdrawal C.persistence D.diligence14. A.self-deceptive B.self-reliant C.self-evident D.self-destructive15. A.trace B.define C.replace D.resist16. A.conceal B.overlook C.design D.predict17. A.choose B.remember C.promise D.pretendTexllIt is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain?As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’ sa lso found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. School in the family of vocational education “ have that stereotype...that it * s for kids who can ’ t make it academically, ” he says.On one hand,that viewpoint is a logical product of America' s evolution.Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was.The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More education is the new principle.We want more for our kids,and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all ⼀and the subtle devaluing of anythingless —misses an important point:That' s not the only thing the American economy needs.Yes.a bachelor ’ s degree opens moredoor s.Buteven now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs,such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words,at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head,frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face.There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren ’ t equipped to do them.Koziatek’ s Ma nchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek ’ s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all,it risksRead the following four texts. Answer the questions beloweach text by choosing [A],[B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answerson the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)overlooking a nation' s diversity of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students22. There exists the prejudice that vocationaleducation is for kids who.A. have a stereotyped mindB. have no career motivationC. are financially disadvantagedD. are not academically successful23. we can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates.A. used to have more job opportunitiesB. used to have big financial concernsC. are entitled to more educational privileges24. The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all.A. helps create a lot of middle-skilljobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. indicates the overvaluing of higher educationD. is expected to yield a better-trained workforce25. The author ■ s attitude toward Koziatek ’ s school can be described as.A. tolerantB. cautiousC. supportiveD. disappointedText 2While fossil fuels—coal. oil. gas—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world * s energy supply, it's clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world： They now account for more than half of new power sources going online.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummetingprices of renewables, especially wind and solar.The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source.ln Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes.While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.ln March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US. reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels ⼀ especially coal ⼀ as the path to economic growth.In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source.But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide36 percent of the state’ s electricity generation⼀and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question '* what happens when the wind doesn ’ t blow or the sun doesn' t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics.But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers . who are placing big bets on battery-powered electricvehicles.Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now,this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there ’ sa long wa y to go. the trend lines for renewables are spiking.The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up⼀perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change.What Washington doe; energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift26. The word “plummeting” (Line 3. Para.2) is closest in meaning to.A. stabili2ingB. changingC. fallingD. rising27. According to Paragraph 3. the use of renewable energy in America.A. is progressing notablyB. is as extensive as in EuropeC. faces many challenges28.lt can be learned that in Iowa,.A. wind is a widely used energy sourceB. wind energy has replaced fossil fuelsare investing in clean energya shortage of clean energy supply 29. Which ofthe following is true aboutclean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6?A. lts application has boosted battery storage.B. lt is commonly used in car manufacturing.C. lts continuous supply is becoming a reality.D. lts sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30.lt can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy.A. will bring the US closer to othercountriesB. will accelerate global environmental changeC. is not really encouraged by the US governmentD. is not competitive enough with regard to its costText 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing— Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for$13.5bn. but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn' t have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know themakeup of the WhatsApp groups in which The resa May ’ s enemies are currentlyplotting?lt may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what. Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don * t pay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them—and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage ofThe product they' re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphidsfor the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes.lt doesn * t feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its.A. digital productsC. physical assetsD. quality serviceA.worsen political disputesC.pose a risk to Facebookusers33. According to the /doc/2f18880392.htmlpetition law.A. should serve the new market powersB. may worsen the economic imbalanceC. should not provide just one legalsolutionD. cannot keep pace with the changing market34. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because.A. they are not defined ascustomersB. they are not financially reliableC. the services are generallydigitalD. the services are paid for by advertisersA.a win-win business model betweendigital giantsB.a typical competition pattern amongdigital giants。
广西大学继续教育学院大学英语期末考试真题
广西大学继续教育学院大学英语期末考试真题1. What are the differences between British English and American English?British English and American English are two main variations of the English language that have some differences in spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. One key difference is the spelling of certain words, such as "colour" in British English and "color" in American English. Pronunciation also varies, with differences in the pronunciation of certain vowels and consonants. Vocabulary differences include words like "lorry" in British English and "truck" in American English. Additionally, there are some differences in grammar, such as the use of the present perfect tense.英式英语和美式英语是英语语言的两种主要变体，它们在拼写、发音、词汇和语法上有一些差异。
一个关键的区别是某些单词的拼写，比如英式英语中的“colour”和美式英语中的“color”。
发音也有所不同，某些元音和辅音的发音不同。
2018广西高考英语真题及答案
2018广西高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
答题卡：第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is theshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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哥考完无聊来写回忆版了
242 二外日语
给汉字写假名，给假名写汉字 20分
助词，语法选择题 30分
阅读理解
文章不长，但是有点难度。
在阅读里某些短语或者句子加下划线，问什么意思，或者挖空，选一个最适合的填到文章上去 20分
日语汉翻译日译汉，汉译日都有 20分
作文我的梦想 10分
616 基础英语
里面有15分的语言学，英美文学和修辞学的填空题
832 专业英语综合
名词解释 20分
Modernism
Romanticism
Linguistic Anthropology
Socialinguistics
回答问题 40分
1.What are the general features of Victorian fiction？
2.What are the language features of Francis Bacon\\\'s essays?
3.What is Linguistic Imperialism？
4.What is the difference between Center and Periphery according to Immannel Wallerstein？
诗歌鉴赏
The following peom is by Emily Dickinson, what is your appreciattion of the ideas and language features in this poem? 20分
Hope is the thing with feathers--
That perches in the soul--
.......
It asked a crumb-- of Me.
解释
What is Braj Kachra\\\'s theory of Three Circles of English? 20 分翻译
英译汉汉译英风格在实用类和文学类中间 50分
[害羞][害羞][害羞]。