【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮精选练 Unit 3 Computers试题 新人教版必修2.doc
【教育文档】2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 3 Computers及解析答案新人教版必修2.doc
Unit 3 Computers***阅读理解。
On Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of the concentration camp where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are charitable around Christmastime,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that we’re on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-old sister can not get off the bed because she’s outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her man far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow," whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They shared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmastime. In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some28 miles over two days to Bratislava on her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.1.What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B. Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp2.Why does the author mention shoes so many times?A. To prove the truth of the story.B. To help the development of the story.C. To attract readers’ attention to the story.D. To make clear the background of the story.3.What feeling did the author write the text with?A. DesperationB. Gratefulness.C. ExcitementD. Sorrow.4.What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darknessB. Peace to common peopleC. Courage in face of dangerD. The influence of Christmas【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
(高中英语2019版)一轮核心考点探究与练习 教材复习篇 Unit 3 Computers(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit 3 Computers李仕才【短文语法填空】No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 6 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19___ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computer词汇训练新人教版必修【word版】.doc
Unit 3Computers基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.vt.解决;解答2.n.真实;事实;现实3.adv. 无论如何;即使如此4.n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分5.n.类型v.打字6.vi.出现;发生7.n.性格;特点8.n.幸福;快乐9.n.目标;目的;球门阅读词汇1.calculate vt.2.universal adj.3.revolution n.4.artificial adj.work n.6.mobile adj.7.download vt.8.signal vi.&vt.& n.9.electronic adj.10.sum n.11.virus n.12.mop n.&vt.拓展词汇1.vt.简化→adj.简单的2.n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→v.操作;经营→n.操作;经营3.adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地4.n.工艺;科技;技术→adj.科技的5.n.智力;聪明→adj.智能的;聪明的6.adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→adv. 就个人而言;亲自→n.个性;名人7.adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计→adv. 完全地;彻底地8.n.应用;用途;申请→v.应用;申请→n.申请人二、高频短语1.从……时起2.在某种程度上3.在……的帮助下4.处理;安排;对付5.看守;监视6.把……与……相比较7.有共同之处8.与……分享……9.结果10.弥补;编造;化妆;构成三、经典句型1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years(我才被制成)as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2.(随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3.Over time my memory(发展得如此之快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen(在观看人类比赛时).5.(无论她什么时候来), I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.(快乐)lies in giving help to others.2.The best way to escape a problem is to (解决)it.3.(无论如何), different cultures have different customs.4.As long as we have a healthy body, we can achieve our (目标).5.Don’t bother him, for the operator is busy (下载)some software in great need now.6.The typist is good at (打字).7.As a leader, he always keeps calm whenever problems (出现).8.The twins look alike but have very different (性格).9.The cleaner was (用拖把拖)the floor with a mop when the manger entered.10.Please pay attention! Red is a (信号)of danger.11.His dream of opening a restaurant became a (现实) in 2016.12.I’m going to deliver a speech about how to (处理)troubles.13.Robert has rich work experience, so it will (弥补)his lack of academic knowledge.14.They use specially trained dogs to (看守)their sheep at night.15.—How about his speech at the meeting?—What he said was reasonable(在某种程度上).16.the happiness (与……分享)others, and you will get more happiness.17.Though they are twins, they (没有共同之处).18.There have been so many conflicts in the world recently. (结果), people are concerned about the world peace.19.(在……的帮助下)Dr. Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient.(二)单句填空1.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with (appear), but comes from the heart.2.Young people want something (total) different from the old ways.3.A team of will the valley and the will last 10 days.(explore)4.—Can you say that dolphins are much more than other animals?—Well, they are animals of high and they can communicate.(intelligent)5.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinio n. speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal)6.Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us an before December 10, 2016.(apply)7.With the development, many things can be done with advanced . (technological)8.The meanings of the words are not , and you’d better them. (simple)二、经典句型仿写1.再过几年,冬季奥运会才在北京举行。
高三英语一轮复习练习12：Unit 3 Computers练习题
Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.单句填空1．You will make contributions to saving energy (use) this solar system.2．After the earthquake，it took nearly five years everything came back to normal.3．All construction work for the 2016 Olympics (complete) by the year 2015.4．(fill) with sex and violence，Hollywood movies have negative effect on teenagers.Ⅱ.单句改错1．We're going to get along together with some friends for a picnic this weekend.2．If giving time，Williams will make a fist-class tennis player.3．Sorry to keep you waiting，but it'll still be some time till Brian gets back.4．By the time he came back，we have finished all the work.Ⅲ.语境改错Tom was going to get along together with his family at weekends.But he was caught in a traffic jam on the way to the airport.At the time he got there，the flight had taken off.That would take 24 hours before another flight left.Filling with regrets，he shook his head but decided to wait.He booked a hotel room nearby used his mobile phone.He was just praying that everything would work out well the next day.Ⅳ.七选五Ways to Free Your Mind When You’re Feeling StuckHave you ever felt like you were racing around in circles without making much forward progress? If you’re stuck and you don’t know how to rise, don’t look outside yourself. Look below. 1Go back to what’s importantWhen we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why? 2Ask for helpVery often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them. 3 And don’t be afraid to reach out and help someone who’s even more stuck than you.Embrace the natural pathwaysWhen you get stuck, there’s no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck. 4Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment5 You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether it’s urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.A.Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.B.Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.C.When you are stuck, don’t be afraid to ask for help.D.One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.E.Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.F.Break the circle of worry and work on something else.G.In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has createdwith their mind.——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.1．using2．Before3．had been completed4．FilledⅡ.1．去掉along2．giving→given3．till→before4．have→hadⅢ.Tom was going to get along together with his family at weekends.But he was caught in a traffic jam on the way to the airport.At the time he got there，the flight had taken off.That would take 24 hours before another flight left.Filling with regrets，he shook his head but decided to wait.He booked a hotel room nearby used his mobile phone.He was just praying that everything would work out well the next day.Ⅳ.1-5 BECGDUnit 3 ComputersⅠ.单句填空1．You will make contributions to saving energy (use) this solar system.2．After the earthquake，it took nearly five years everything came back to normal.3．All construction work for the 2016 Olympics (complete) by the year 2015.4．(fill) with sex and violence，Hollywood movies have negative effect on teenagers.Ⅱ.单句改错1．We're going to get along together with some friends for a picnic this weekend.2．If giving time，Williams will make a fist-class tennis player.3．Sorry to keep you waiting，but it'll still be some time till Brian gets back.4．By the time he came back，we have finished all the work.Ⅲ.语境改错Tom was going to get along together with his family at weekends.But he was caught in a traffic jam on the way to the airport.At the time he got there，the flight had taken off.That would take 24 hours before another flight left.Filling with regrets，he shook his head but decided towait.He booked a hotel room nearby used his mobile phone.He was just praying that everything would work out well the next day.Ⅳ.七选五Way s to Free Your Mind When You’re Feeling StuckHave you ever felt like you were racing around in circles without making much forward progress? If you’re stuck and you don’t know how to rise, don’t look outside yourself. Look below. 1Go back to what’s importantWhen we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why? 2Ask for helpVery often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them. 3 And don’t be afraid to reach out and help someone who’s even more stuck than you.Embrace the natural pathwaysWhen you get stuck, the re’s no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck. 4Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment5 You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether it’s urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.H.Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.I.Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.J.When you are stuck, don’t be afraid to ask for help.K.One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.L.Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.M.Break the circle of worry and work on something else.N.In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.——★参考答案★——Ⅰ.1．using2．Before3．had been completed4．FilledⅡ.1．去掉along2．giving→given3．till→before4．have→hadⅢ.Tom was going to get along together with his family at weekends.But he was caught in a traffic jam on the way to the airport.At the time he got there，the flight had taken off.That would take 24 hours before another flight left.Filling with regrets，he shook his head but decided to wait.He booked a hotel room nearby used his mobile phone.He was just praying that everything would work out well the next day.Ⅳ.1-5 BECGD。
高三英语一轮复习练习15：Unit 3 Computers练习题
Unit 3 Computers第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AFor a long time, many people believed girls are at a disadvantage in the classroom, especially when it comes to some subjects，but the situation now in the classroom is different from that in the past. These days it seems that male students can't keep up with their female classmates.Richard Whitmire, an education reporter and author of Why Boys Fail, says that the problem starts early. There are two signs of the change: there are much more aspirations(渴望) in female students in high schools, but male students don't have many. We can easily find these examples in colleges. There are more female students than male students in colleges. The number of female students is larger than that of male students in recent years.What's behind the new change? There are a lot of reasons why boys fall behind in the classroom nowadays. Christina Hoff Sommers, writer of The War Against Boys, pointed out that classrooms were rebuilt to serve the needs of girls instead of boys. It is a dangerous action that has hurt boys. Less structured learning situations and less focus on marks and challenges are signs of a changing school. These will put boys in a harmful situation. Others consider that there are a lot of learning materials which boys are not interested in. The school lacks male teachers, and also many male students think they cannot have a good rest at school. So which of these is really behind the problem.In his book, Richard Whitmire says, there are a lot of reasons. However, he argues that some of these may be the reasons for the problem, but there's one that is holding boys back. “If you solve one important thing，”he says，“then you could solve the problem, and that is the literacy(读写能力) issue.”1．From Paragraph 1 we know that________．A．male students are always better than female studentsB．female students used to be lazy in the classroomC．male students often fall behind nowadaysD．female students were stronger in the past2．Which of the following is NOT true of the changing school?A．We can see fewer good female teachers in the school.B．The schools don't have a good learning situation for the boy.C．The schools pay less attention to marks and challenges.D．Classrooms tend to serve the needs of the female students.3．The purpose of the passage is mainly to________．A．tell people a new kind of schoolB．call on people to change the school situationC．tell people that female students are more importantD．explain why the schools need more male teachers4．In which column will you most probably read the article?A．Science.B．Education.C．Culture. D．News.BThe United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says more than a billion tons of food is wasted each year. Much of that waste happens in wealthy nations, but it happens in developing countries, too.Though a lot of food is being wasted, hundreds of millions of people go to sleep hungry each day.Danielle Nierenberg is the cofounder and president of Food Tank, an organization that studies food problems. Ms.Nierenberg says much of the food waste in the developing world is caused by poor infrastructure(基础设施), like bad roads. It is also because areas for storing food are too small.In wealthy nations, food is wasted because people buy more than they can eat. Ms. Nierenberg also thinks dates that are printed on food containers have something to do with it. These dates tell buyers and sellers by what date the food should be sold or eaten. She says these dates cause people to throw away food too soon.Our journalist interviewed Ms. Nierenberg when she was in Milan, Italy. She was attending a yearly meeting. Officials at the meeting showed what they call t he “Milan Protocol”. The document calls on international leaders and policymakers to improve food security.“It focuses notonly on food waste，but also on creating better agriculture systems, as well as on unhealthy eating，”she said.Ms. Nierenberg says the amount of food wasted each year shows that there is already enough food to feed the planet.“The problem of hunger in the world is not lack of food. We produce more than enough food for every man, woman and child to eat every day. It's poverty that prevents food from getting to people who need it most，”she said at the end of the interview.5．What do we know about food waste from the passage?A．Poor infrastructure is a big cause of it in wealthy countries.B．It happens mainly because of the wrong way of storing food.C．It is a problem not only in rich countries but also in poor countries.D．More food is wasted in developing countries than in developed ones.6．The meeting that Ms. Nierenberg attended in Milan，Italy is most probably about________．A．people's securityB．children's healthC．poor infrastructureD．food and healthy eating7．In Ms. Nierenberg's opinion, many people around the world suffer hunger because________．A．they don't work hard enoughB．they are probably too poor to get the food that they needC．they don't have a good way to store foodD．they are unable to produce enough food for the planet8．What is the best title for the passage?A．Officials are Trying to Solve the Food ProblemsB．More Food Needs to be Produced Around the WorldC．Hundreds of Millions of People Suffer Hunger Each DayD．More Than One Billion Tons of Food is Wasted Each Year第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修【word版】.doc
Unit 3 Computers李仕才***阅读理解。
When it's five o'clock，people leave their office.The length of the workday，for many workers，is defined by time.They leave when the clock tells them they're done.These days，the time is everywhere：not just on clocks or watches，but on cellphones and computers.That may be a bad thing，particularly at work.New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder morale(士气)and creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.For example：a meeting from 9 a．m.to 10 a．m.，research from 10 a．m.to noon，etc.On the other hand，task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.They work down the list；each task starts when the previous task is completed.It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What，then，are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways？Does one make us more productive？Better at the tasks at hand？Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier，they had participants organize different activities—from project planning，holiday shopping，to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “clock time” vs.“task time”．They found clock-timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Task-timers are happier and more creative，but less productive.They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening，and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in business culture.Smart companies，they believe，will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies.This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office，but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy：work organized by clock time.While most people will still probably need，and be，to someextent，clock-timers，task-based timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires more creativity.It'll make those tasks easier，and the task-doers will be happier.1．What is the way people often do their work according to the author?A．They give priority to the most urgent task on hand.B．They set a time limit for each specific task.C．They combine clock-based and task-based planning.D．They accomplish their tasks one by one.2．What did the researchers find in their experiments on clock-timers?A．They tend to be more productive.B．They seize opportunities as they come up.C．They always get their work done in time.D．They have more control over their lives.3．What is the researchers' opinion about today's business culture?A．It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.B．It attaches more importance to work efficiency than to workers' lives.C．It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play.D．It does not lay enough emphasis on task-based practice.4．From the passage，we can conclude that ________.A．it is important to keep a balance between work and lifeB．task-based timing is preferred for doing creative workC．performing creative jobs tends to make workers happierD．a scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation【解题导语】本文是一篇对时钟型和任务型两种工作方式的研究报告。
全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computers课时作业新人教版必修2.doc
Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.阅读理解AAll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago ，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today，well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask youto eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have？ They want you to give a loud“打burp(嗝) ” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries，if you give a loud burp ，you are told to say “ Excuse me， please. ” In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia ，it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners likein an East African town? The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he willtalk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents， you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it isbad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.[语篇解读 ]本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3Computers练题含解析
Unit3Computers一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moon since1972.Now，after more than four decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again.But who will get there first?CHINAOn14December2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon.It is now working on its next exploration d Chang'e4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of2018.If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon's far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in2030.It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan1in2008，India announced a followonmission.Chandrayaan2was meant to cooperate with Russia.But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in2013，India decided to go it alone.Chandrayaan2is about to be sent up in 2018.USAIn December2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth.All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in2023.Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo17in 1972.1．What will China do in its next space mission?A．Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B．Work with other countries.C．Land Chang'e4on the Moon.D．Explore the south pole of the Moon.2．Why did India try to carry out its followon mission alone?A．It couldn't find a partner.B．It didn't get the lander as planned.C．The Russians refused to work with India.D．It planned to launch Chandrayaan2in advance.3．Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A．Russia.B．China.C．India.D．USA.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。
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Unit 3 Computers一、阅读理解。
(2018·安庆模拟)As a child，I was generally happy，singing and dancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friends and family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a “darkness” about me.I didn’t enjoy participating in many things.In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.“The essentials(要素) to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for “now”instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love andhope are happiness.【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。
1．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn’t sleep well.B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.D 解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段中的I began withdrawing from...take medicine.可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。
故选D项。
2．Who helped the author to be happy again?A．The author’s friends. B．Aristotle.C．The author himself. D．William.C 解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。
故选C项。
3．Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author’s opinion?A．Love. B．Ambition. C．Hope. D．Work.B 解析：细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者认为幸福的要素包括爱、希望和工作。
故选B项。
4．What may be the best title for the text?A．The Essentials to HappinessB．Ways to Overcome ShortcomingsC．Everyone Needs to Be HappyD．Happiness Is LoveA 解析：标题归纳题。
通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。
二、单句语法填空1．Misunderstanding (arise) from lack of social communication,unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.答案：arising2．They (total)overlooked the study of this important subject.答案：totally3．Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult，the boy saidthat he could find the (solve) to it.答案：solution4．Her car broke down on her way to the park; as result, she hadto ask someone to repair it.答案：a5． children get older, they become more and more interested in thethings around them.答案：As6．This question is too difficult for the children. I think we’d betterfind a way to (simple) it.答案：simplify7．He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by he didn’t notice his friends coming.答案：that8．The king signalled him (be) quiet and went on speaking.答案：to be9．With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be longsome coastal cities disappear.答案：before10．Many people thought highly of what he said, but (person), I thought he just showed himself off.答案：personally三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle，but I can.I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light __2__；however，a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very__4__ situation，I rolled across the hood(引擎盖)onto the other side of the car.You may wonder__5__ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving，so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving，which caused the accident.After assessing my__7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way，I__8__ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite __9__.So was I．After assuring her of my well being，we__10__ ways.__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle，I went on my way.I rode into the__12__ minutes late.Upon my arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously，I__13__ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more__14__ than I was.In fact，I__15__ joked，saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this__16__ ，I realize the importance of bike lanes and watchingout for pedestrians.Now as I drive，I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not__18__ the same fate(命运)that I did.__19__ ，for all the bikers and runners out there，watch out for cars，as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.1．A.football B．tennisC．volleyball D．badminton2．A.permitted B．brokeC．appeared D．exploded3．A.passed B．greetedC．hit D．met4．A.romantic B．humorousC．awkward D．dangerous5．A.how B．ifC．when D．where6．A.passion B．attentionC．interest D．excitement7．A.needs B．behaviorsC．injuries D．conclusions8．A.stood up B．walked awayC．lay down D．blew up9．A.rude B．cautiousC．forgetful D．scared10．A.parted B．clearedC．explored D．changed11．A.Turning in B．Picking upC．Putting aside D．Giving away12．A.garage B．parking lotC．gym D．bike store13．A.avoided B．ignoredC．prevented D．mentioned14．A.grateful B．inspiredC．anxious D．curious15．A.still B．evenC．just D．yet16．A.attempt B．sacrificeC．exploration D．accident17．A.look out B．work outC．come out D．set out18．A.accept B．deserveC．suffer D．escape19．A.Thus B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Also20．A.repeat B．causeC．correct D．realize【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。