矿业工程专业词汇L
常用矿业英语词汇
常用矿业英语词汇abandoned drives[ə'bændənd] [draivs]废巷道abrasion resistance[ə'breiʒən][ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料absorbent[əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂accessory equipment[ək'sesəri] [i'kwipmənt] 补助设备accessory minerals[ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸acid mine water['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə]酸性矿水acid resistant['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk]酸性岩acidite['æsidait]酸性岩activated charcoal['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤activator['æktiveitə] 活化剂adamellite [,ædə'melait] 石英二长石adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ]红粘土additive['æditiv]添加剂adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着adhesion force[əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力Adit ['ædit]平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a mine.adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə]平硐口adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ]平硐开采adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱anisotropic [ə，naisəu'trɔpik] .各向异性的adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破advancement[əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进advancing along the strike[əd'vɑ:nsiŋ] [ə'lɔŋ] [straik] 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusherAgate ['æɡət] 玛瑙Agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit] 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] ['θiknis]总厚度Air Crossing- [εə] ['krɔ:siŋ] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air flow [εə] [fləu] 气流air intake [εə] ['inteik] 进气口air leg [εə] [leɡ]风动钻架air vent [εə] [vent] 气孔,排气口Alunite ['æljunait]明矾石ANFO氨油炸药angle of dip['æŋɡl] [dip] 倾角anthracite['ænθrəsait] 无烟煤anticline['æntiklain]背斜anticlinorium[,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm] 复背斜asbestos[æz'bestɔs] 石棉asphalt['æsfælt]沥青asphyxia[æs'fiksiə], suffocation[,sʌfə'keiʃən], gassing ['ɡæsiŋ]窒息associate bed [ə'səuʃi,eitid] [bed] 伴生层auger drill ['ɔ:ɡə] [dril] 螺旋钻auger mining ['ɔ:ɡə] ['mainiŋ]螺旋钻采矿法augite['ɔ:dʒait] 辉石autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]: 高压灭菌器 a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. back fill [bæk] [fil]:采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining.backfill cure ['bækfil] [kjuə] 回填物凝固Back [bæk]巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground excavation.Backhoe [bækhəu] 反铲挖土机ball mill [bɔ:l] [mil] 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.Basalt ['bæsɔ:lt] 玄武岩basset['bæsit] 露头Batter['bætə] 平台坡面Baulk- [bɔ:k] 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝土矿BCM实立方米'krɔ:s bank cubic metersBed [bed] ,deposit [di'pɔzit], field ['fi:ld]矿床Bedding ['bediŋ] 层理bedrock [,bed'rɔk] 基岩Bench crest [bentʃ] [krest] 台阶坡顶Bench height [bentʃ] [hait] 台阶高度Bench slope [bentʃ] [sləup] 台阶坡面角Bench toe [bentʃ] [təu] 台阶坡底Benching ['bentʃiŋ] 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.beneficiation machinery [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [mə'ʃi:nəri] 选矿机械beneficiation method [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] ['meθəd] 选矿方法beneficiation reagent[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [ri:'eidʒənt] 选矿试剂beneficiation [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] 选矿Berm interval [bə:m] ['intəvəl] 平台高度Berms [bə:ms] 平台Berryman- ['berimæn]电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine. BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study bio-concentration ['baiəu-,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 生物选矿biotite ['baiətait] 黑云母Blast Engineering ['blæst] [,endʒi'niəriŋ]爆破工程blast hole['blæst] [həul] 钻孔Blasting Patterns['blɑ:stiŋ] ['pætəns] 布孔方式Blasting ['blɑ:stiŋ] 爆破block cave method [blɔk] [keiv] ['meθəd] 崩落采矿法Block Model [blɔk] ['mɔdəl] 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package.Boot End [bu:t] [end] 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle carBord-[bɔ:d] Bord, from bord and pillar mining.Borer ['bɔ:rə], drill [dril], drilling machine ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻机bore plug ['bɔ:rə][plʌɡ]钻孔岩样boring ['bɔ:riŋ] , drilling ['driliŋ] 钻探、钻进boundary ['baundəri] 分界线Box cut [bɔks] [kʌt] ，开段沟，井口区Brattice-['brætis]防火服A fire resistant fabric or cloth Brattice['brætis]屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction, usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows. brazil[brə'zil] 黄铁矿Breccia ['bretʃiə] 角砾岩: rock consisting of fragments, more or less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material or of cementing material.brow [brau] 巷道与采空区衔接处brown coal[braun] [kəul] 褐煤hematite ['hemətait, 'hi:m-] 赤铁矿Brushing ['brʌʃiŋ] 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out thetop to make more headroom in roadwaysBSL-Beam Stage Loader [bi:m] [steidʒ] ['ləudə] 皮带卸料机. Connects the AFC to the main gate conveyorBucket fill factor ['bʌkit] [fil] ['fæktə] 满斗系数Bucket wheel excavators ['bʌkit] [hwi:l] ['ekskə,veitəs]斗轮挖掘机Burden ['bə:dən]负担，（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度Bulkhead-['bʌkhed] 牛鼻楔A tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water. Cablebolt ['keiblbəult] 钢索锚杆Calcite ['kælsait]方解石Capital and operating costs ['kæpitəl] ['ɔpəreitiŋ] [kɔsts] 投资和作业成本carbon circuit ['kɑ:bən] ['sə:kit] 炭吸附过程 activated carbon is used to collect gold from the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently used to recover gold from the carbon. Carbonaceous [,kɑ:bəu'neiʃəs]: 碳的,碳质的,含碳的containing carbon or coal, especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon distributed throughout the whole mass. carbon-in-leach ("CIL")['kɑ:bən] [li:tʃ] 碳选process: This process is used to recover gold into activated carbon during the agitation leach process. The gold recovery from carbon follows normal carbon stripping procedures. This process is used to improve gold recoveries when naturally occurring carbonaceous materials are present in the ore which reduce normal gold recoveries. carbon-in-pulp ("CIP")['kɑ:bən] [pʌlp] 载金碳process: this process is used to recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. Pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in a series of agitators with coarse activated carbon particles. Carbon is moved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing gold as it passes through the circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening from the lead agitated tank. Gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide solution. This high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode. The gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce dor�.Carlin-type ['ka:lin] [taip] 卡林型矿床: a deposit having characteristics similar to the Carlin Gold Mine, Nevada, USA. cave-in [keiv]陷落Caving methods['keiviŋ] ['meθədz] 崩落法Cavity Monitoring System (CMS)['kævəti] ['mɔnitəriŋ] ['sistəm] :空穴监测系统，空穴体This system is a laser surveying system commonly used to survey large openings such as stopes in underground mines. The volume measurements are accurate and are able to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate the tonnage of material mined.chalk [tʃɔ:k] 白垩charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 装炸药chemical mineral processing ['kemikəl] ['minərəl] [prəu'sesiŋ] 化学选矿Chitter-['tʃitə]夹矸Waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out from the coal.Chock[tʃɔk] 巷道支柱-Timber-A roof support unit for use in large openings which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the roof often filled with stone for added stability Chock[tʃɔk] 液压支柱Hydraulic- An hydraulic support used with the longwall system of miningChromite ['krəumait] 铬铁矿Chute[ʃu:t] 溜井A chute is a loading arrangement that utilizes gravity flow to move material from a higher level to a lower level. clay pit[klei] [pit] 粘土矿坑clay[klei] 粘土Cleat-[kli:t] 夹板Parallel cleavage planes or partings crossing the bedding and along which the coal breaks more easily than in any other directionCleavage-['kli:vidʒ] 解理The cracks in a material along which the material usually breaks or fractures. The planes along which the material fractures.coal [kəul] 煤,烟煤coal bed[kəul][bed] 煤层coal field[kəul]['fi:ld] 煤田coal mine [kəul] [main]煤矿矿井coke [kəuk]焦,焦炭concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] :精矿 a product containing the valuable metal and from which most of the waste material in the ore has been eliminated.concentration[,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 富集concentrator ['kɔnsəntreitə] 浓缩器，浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. The concentrate must then be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal.cone crusher [kəun] ['krʌʃə] 圆锥破碎机Continuous miner-[kən'tinjuəs] ['mainə] 连续采矿机 The electric powered cutting machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car. It comes in a variety of makes and sizes. Contour map[kɔn tʊə]等值线图Convention [kən'venʃən] 惯例Conveyors [kən'veiəs] 皮带运输机Cowl- [kaul] 控尘罩 Attachment on ranging arm to suppress dust and direct coal onto armored face conveyorCPM 关键路线法Critical Path MethodCrib Hut and Bathhouse [krib] [hʌt] ['bɑ:θhaus]休息室Crib-[krib]休息处，休息时间meal time or break time for the workers. cross pitch [krɔ:s] [pitʃ]走向Crosscut ['krɔ:s,kʌt] 石门，横巷 A crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening that is driven to intersect an orebody.Crusher station ['krʌʃə] ['steiʃən] 破碎站Crushing ['krʌʃiŋ] 破碎Cuddy['kʌdi] 横巷，巷道槽cut and fill mining [kʌt] [fil] ['mainiŋ] 充填采矿法Cut Off Grade [kʌt] [ɡreid]边界品位:Indicate the minimum grade mineable according COG Calculationcut-and-fill stoping [kʌt] [fil]['stəupiŋ] 充填采矿法: an underground mining method in which the ore is excavated by successive flat slices, working upward from the level. After each slice is blasted, all broken ore is removed and the stope is filled with waste up to within a few feet of the back before the next slice is taken out.Cut-out [kʌt][aut] 避车横巷（槽）-Opening made in a mine working in which a drill or other equipment may be placed so as not to interfere with other mining operations.Cut [kʌt] 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: development face that has been drilled out to the length of the drill steel, and subsequently fired, in order to advance the development heading.Cyanidation [saiəni'deiʃən] :氰化提金a method of extracting gold or silver by dissolving it in a weak solution of sodium or potassium cyanide.Cycle time ['saikl] [taim] 周期时间deck charge(loading)[dek][tʃɑːdʒ]分段装药Decline[di'klain]-倾斜巷道The angle at which the seam or ore bodyis going into the ground.delay blast [di'lei][blæst]迟发爆破density ['densəti]密度depth[depθ]层厚detonating cord ['detəneitiŋ][kɔ:d] 导爆索Detonators ['detəneitəs] 雷管Development Drive [di'veləpmənt] [draiv]开拓巷道development heading [di'veləpmənt]['hediŋ] 掘进巷道DFP设定的起爆点Defined firing pointdiamond drill['daiəmənd] [dril]岩芯钻Diamond Drill Hole ['daiəmənd] [dril] [həul]岩芯孔 : Means a hole drilled by a diamond drill rig for the purpose of providing core samples for geological, geotechnical and assaying information. Usually the most accurate drilling method for providing samples, however, is also the most expensive.Digging radius 挖掘半径dilution[dai'lju:ʃən]贫化: an estimate of the amount of waste or low-grade mineralized rock which will be mined with the ore as part of normal mining practices in extracting an orebody. Dimensional stone [dɪ’menʃənəl] [stəun] 石材，石料型材diorite [daiərait] 闪长岩: an intrusive rock of magnatic origin. Dip [dip] 倾角The dip is the angle at which an ore deposit is inclined from the horizontal.Discharge conveyor[kən'veiəs]卸料输送机,排土机Dog-watch[dɔɡ- wɔ:tʃ] 夜班巡查- Night shift; from about 11.00 p.m. to about 7.00 a.m. depending on individual minesDolly ['dɔli] 充填长度- A length of prepared clay/sand stemming (in shotfiring).Dosing ['dəusiŋ]剂量Dragline['dræɡlain] 吊斗铲drainage ['dreinidʒ] 排水Drawpoint['drɔ:pɔint] 放矿口A drawpoint is a place where ore can be loaded and removed. A drawpoint is located beneath the stoping area, and gravity flow is used to transfer the ore to the loading place.Drift[drift] -溜洞 A drift is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening. Drift is an inclined access from the surface to the coal seam or from coal seam to another coal seam. It often contains a conveyor belt or man-riding train.Drill bit[dril][bit]钻头Drive [draiv] - 巷道A heading, drift, advancing place or face. Drivehead ['draivhed] -驱动头 The driving mechanism of motor, gearbox and drive drum which is responsible for the movement of the conveyor belt.Due Diligence[dju:] ['dilidʒəns] 应有的审慎, 严格评估，基本正确dumpers ['dʌmpə]转存区Dumping radius 卸载半径Dyke [daik] -岩墙An intrusive body, normally igneous rock, which has disrupted the coal seam by cutting vertically through it. Usually it has a cindered band of coal each side of the rock. electric shovel [i'lektrik] ['ʃʌvəl]电铲electrowinning[i,lektrəu'winiŋ]: 电解制取recovery of a metal from an ore by means of electro-chemical processes.Emergency Response [i'mə:dʒənsi][ri'spɔns]紧急响应Emulsions [i'mʌlʃəns]乳化炸药Equipment Store [i'kwipmənt] [stɔ:] 设备库Excavation [,ekskə'veiʃən]挖掘Exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] 勘探 determination of size & value of a depositExplosive [ik'spləusiv]炸药Explosives Storage bay [ik'spləusivz]['stɔridʒ] [bei]炸药仓Extraction [ik'strækʃən]Sequences ['si:kwənsiz]开采顺序Face[feis]-巷道正面The inbye end of the mine roadway, usually the working place for coal extraction.Fan[fæn]-风扇1.Auxiliary- Used in conjunction with air ducting to direct a portion of the main ventilating current to the working face. 3.Main- The "main" fan is located on the surface but other fans may be located within the workingsfault [fɔ:lt] 断层feasibility study [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ]['stʌdi]可行性研究Finger raise['fiŋɡə] [reiz] 放矿溜井A finger raise is used for transferring ore. The usual arrangement is a system of several raises that branch together to the same delivery point.fire damp explosion['faiə][dæmp][ik'spləuʒən]瓦斯爆炸Fire Depot ['faiə] ['depəu]-起爆点 A collection of fire-fighting equipment found at boot ends and at least every 400 m along conveyors, also at other critical points in the mine. They are required by law.First Aid Centre [fə:st] [eid] ['sentə] 急救中心fissure ['fiʃə]裂缝flat-bedded or gently–inclined deposit [flæt] ['bedid]['dʒentli] [in'klaind][di'pɔzit] 近水平及缓倾斜矿床Flit[flit] - 设备入换To drive mining equipment such as coal cutters, loaders, continuous miners from one point to another. Floater['fləutə] 替换员- Employee who fills the place of an absentee. Also termed a scout miner.flooding ['flʌdiŋ]水灾,漫灌fluor['fluə:]萤石flotation ['fləu'teiʃən]: 浮选 a milling process by which some mineral particles are induced to become attached to bubbles of froth and float, and others to sink, so that the valuable minerals are concentrated and separated from the gangue. Fold [fəuld] 褶曲构造: a curve or bend of a planar structure such as a rock bed or a fault plane. The result of deformation processes in the earth's crust.Footwall['futwɔ:l]底板The footwall is the wall or rock under the ore deposit (compare dip)Force Majeure [fɔ:s][mæ'ʒə:]不可抗力Front end loaders [frʌnt] [end] ['ləudəs]前装机gallery ['ɡæləri] 平峒,平巷gangue[ɡæŋ]脉石,矿石,矸石 valueless rock or mineral material in ore.geologic structure [,dʒiəu'lɔdʒik]['strʌktʃə] 地质构造Geology Control [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] [kən'trəul] 地质师控制:Mining control and mark-ups to be provided by Geologist.Geostatistics [,dʒi:əu'stæti stics]地质统计学geotechnical property [dʒi:əu'teknikəl] ['prɔpəti]岩土力学性质geotechnics [dʒi:əu'tekniks]矿压技术，土工学geomechanics [,dʒi:əumi'kæniks]岩石力学glacier ['ɡlæsjə]冰川Goaf [ɡəuf]采空区-The area abandoned and left to collapse after the extraction of coal.Gob [ɡɔb] - Same as goaf.gold nugget [ɡəuld] ['nʌɡit]块金gold reef [ɡəuld][ri:f]金矿矿脉Grade Control [ɡreid] [kən'trəul]品位控制Is the in situ tonnage and grade planned for mining as defined by the grade control process (drilling data, face sampling etc.) is the stope design plus development. Unplanned dilution should not be included.grader ['ɡreidə]平路机grain grade [ɡrein][ɡreid]粒度granite['ɡrænit]花岗岩grano diorite ['ɡrænəu] [daiərait]: 花岗闪长岩 a plutonic rockconsisting of quartz, calcic oligoclase or andesine and orthoclase with biotite, hornblende or pyroxene as mafic constituents. Graphite['ɡræfait] 石墨gravel ['ɡrævəl]砾石gravity concentration ['ɡræviti][,kɔnsən'treiʃən] : 重选 a metallurgical process that separates metals from gangue using the specific gravity differential between the metal and the gangue. Gravity separation ['ɡræviti][,sepə'reiʃən] 重选grinding['ɡraindiŋ] 磨碎Grizzly['ɡrizli] 格筛A grizzly is an arrangement that prevents oversize rock from entering an ore transfer system. A grizzly usually consists of a steel grating for coarse screening or scalping.gross thickness [ɡrəus] ['θiknis]累计厚度groundwater ['graund,wɔ:tə] 地下水Gunite['ɡʌnait]-喷浆A cement applied by spraying to the roof and sides of a mine passage.Gutter['ɡʌtə]-排水沟，淤沟The lowest and usually richest portion of an alluvial placer.gypsum ['dʒipsəm]石膏gyratory crusher ['dʒaiərətəri]['krʌʃə]回转破碎机Hade [heid] -断层倾角The acute angle between the horizontal and the fault line.hanging['hæŋiŋ]wall[wɔ:l]: 顶板the mass of rock above a geological structure (orebody, fault, etc.).haul road [hɔ:l] [rəud]运输道路haul truck [hɔ:l] [trʌk]运输卡车Headframe['hedfreim]井架Heading['hediŋ] -巷道掘进区Roadways forming the openings in the direction of development of the panel. Heading direction parallel to cleavage direction hoisting and transportation systems ['hɔistiŋ] [,trænspə'teiʃən] ['sistəms]提升、运输系统host rock [həust] [rɔk]围岩hydraulic excavator [hai'drɔ:lik]['ekskə,veitə]液压挖掘机Hydraulic shovel [hai'drɔ:lik] ['ʃʌvəl] 液压挖掘机Coal or overburden mining machine.igneous rock ['iɡniəs] [rɔk]:火成岩rock which is magmatic in origin.Inbye [inbai] -向矿井内部的The direction along a roadway towards the face thus going away from the surface entry.Inclined Ore Bed [in'klaind] [ɔ:][bed]倾斜矿床indicated mineral resource ['indikeitid] ['minərəl][ri'sɔ:s]控制的矿物资源: is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and test information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.Indicated ['indikeitid]控制的332Inferred [in'fə:d]推断的333Inset['inset]-插入物，侧洞pocket in the side of a shaft (or drift) cut out for a special purpose, e.g. pump station, dam, etc. Interpanel pillar [intə'pænl]['pilə]区间矿柱- Pillar adjacent to two longwall pillars.intrusive [in'tru:siv]:侵入rock which while molten, penetrated into or between other rocks but solidified before reaching thesurface.Inverse Distance Square['invə:s] ['distəns] [skwεə] (IDS) 距离幂次反比法iron ore ['aiən] [ɔ:] 铁矿Isometric view [,aisəu'metrik][vju:]立体图Used to provide a view of the major structures (geological and constructed) associated with an orebody.jumbo,jumper ['dʒʌmbəu]['dʒʌmpə]掘进钻机Kibble ['kibl] -吊桶Usually refers to a self-tipping sinking bucket designed so that the suspension bridle pivots below the centre of gravity of the full bucket which empties automatically when a catch engaging the bridle is released.Krige estimation [kəridʒ][,esti'meiʃən]克立金估值Kyoto protocol ['prəutəkɔl]京都条约（国际环境保护条约）landslide ['lændslaid]坍落LCM 松方立方米 Loose Cubic Metresleach/heap leach [li:tʃ] [hi:p] [li:tʃ]堆浸: to dissolve minerals or metals out of ore with chemicals. Heap leaching gold involves the percolation of a cyanide solution through crushed ore heaped on an impervious pad or base.Level['levəl]主平巷A level is a system of horizontal underground workings that are connected to the shaft. A level forms the basis for excavation of the ore above or below.LHD- 铲运机Load Haul Dump. Machines used in the metal mining. Light vehicles ['lait] ['vi:ikls]轻型车lignite ['liɡnait]褐煤Limestone['laimstəun]石灰石Linear Programming ['liniə] ['prəuɡræmiŋ]线性规划lining, planking ['lainiŋ] ['plæŋkiŋ]加衬lode [ləud]矿脉long hole drilling [lɔŋ] [həul]['driliŋ]深孔穿孔long-hole stoping[lɔŋ] [həul] ['stəupiŋ]: 深孔采矿法this underground method of stoping involves the drilling of blast holes generally exceeding 15 metres in length and is normally only practical for large ore bodies or wide regular veins with strong country rock to minimize waste dilution.Longwall method ['lɔŋwɔ:l]['meθəd]长壁开采法 A method of mining coal that has 2 headings and a shearer moving between them. Man -car[mæn] [kɑ:] -载人车 Transports workers to the face. Magnetic separation[mæɡ'netik] [,sepə'reiʃən] 磁选Magnetite ['mæɡnitait]磁铁矿manganese['mæŋɡə,ni:s]锰矿Manway['mænwei]人员通道A manway is an underground opening that is intended for personnel access and communication.marble ['mɑ:bl]大理石marl loam [mɑ:l] [ləum]泥灰壤土measured resource ['meʒəd] [ri'sɔ:s] 探明资源331Merrill-Crowe precipitation [mæril] [kə;rəu] [pri,sipi'teiʃən]:莫瑞克洛沉淀,析出a process utilized to recover dissolved gold and silver metals from a sodium cyanide leaching solution. The gold and silver metals are precipitated by zinc dust after the leaching solution is clarified and deoxygenated under vacuum.mine development [main] [di'veləpmənt] 矿山开发,矿山开拓mine feasibility study [main] [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ] ['stʌdi]矿山可行性研究mine production capacity [main][prəu'dʌkʃən][kə'pæsəti]矿山生产能力mine [main]矿miner ['mainə]矿工mineral deposit ['minərəl] [di'pɔzit] 矿床Mineral Resource ['minərəl] [ri'sɔ:s]矿产资源miner's lamp['mainəs] [læmp], safety lamp['seifti][læmp]矿灯,安全灯Mining costs ['mainiŋ] [kɔsts] 采矿成本mining engineer ['mainiŋ][,endʒi'niə]采矿工程师Mining Instruction ['mainiŋ] [in'strʌkʃən] (MI)采矿指导书:The primary mining control document. It contains the basic mining instructions, support instructions, potential hazards, general/mining plans, survey plans and authorising signatures. Mining sequence ['mainiŋ]['si:kwəns]开采顺序mining technology ['mainiŋ] [tek'nɔlədʒi]采矿工艺mullock ['mʌlək] 废石non-refractory ore [nɔn]-[rɪ'fræktəri:] [ɔ:]不选矿石: ore which is relatively easy to treat for recovery of the valuable substances.NPV净现值 (net present value) [net] ['prezənt] ['vælju]oil [ɔil]油脂old kilns [əuld] [kɪl]古老空区Onsetter-['ɔn,setə] 罐笼控制员Person in charge of loading of skips into the cage at the pit bottom or shaft inset.open stope mining ['əupən] [stəup] ['maɪnɪŋ]空场采矿法opencast Mining ['əupənkɑ:st] ['maɪnɪŋ]露天开采open pit ['əupən] [pit]露天矿Ore [ɔ:]矿石An ore is a mineral deposit that can be worked at a profit under existing economic conditions.ore dilution[ɔ:] [daɪ'lu:ʃən]矿石贫化损失ore pass [ɔ:] [pɑ:s]溜井ore recovery rate [ɔ:] [ri'kʌvəri] [reit]矿石回收率Ore Reserve [ɔ:] [ri'zə:v] 矿石储量Ore Stockpile [ɔ:] ['stɔk,paɪl]矿石堆Orebody modeling. ['ɔ:,bɔdi] ['mɔdlɪŋ] 矿体建模Determine the extent and shape of a deposit in order to evaluate possible economic value. Orebody ['ɔ:,bɔdi]矿体Orepass ['ɔ:,pɑ:s] 溜井An orepass is a vertical or inclined underground opening through which the ore is transferred. Outbye[aut'baɪ] 出口方向The direction along a roadway away from the face.outcrop ['autkrɔp] 露头Overbreak ['əuvə,breik] 超过预期的破碎:The area outfall of rock behind or out the Stope Design Shape and that falling down as a consequence of blasting or mining methodsOverburden [,əuvə'bə:dn] 覆盖物Overcast ['əʊvə,kæst]风桥 An airway built over the top, and at an angle to, another airway. This is necessary to separate intake and return airways in certain locations.Overpass ['əuvəpɑ:s]皮带桥 A point where a conveyor passes over a transport road or vice versa.Panel-['pænəl]采掘带A mine is broken up into a number of panels which are working places for each mining crew.Panzer- ['pɑ:nzə]装甲输送带The armored face conveyor (AFC) paste fill [peist] [fil]尾矿回填: back fill which utilizes a large percentage or all of a mines tailing (particularly fine fractions), and has low water content.peat bog [pi:t] [bɔɡ] 泥炭沼peat [pi:t] 泥炭,泥煤Phyllite ['filait]千枚岩pick [pik] 镐Pillar extraction ['pilə] [ɪk'strækʃən]矿柱回采.Partial- Where some of the remaining pillars are extracted to only just support the roof. This depends on what is on the surface.2. Total- All the remaining pillars are extracted.Pillar-['pilə] 柱，矿柱 A block of coal left unworked in a mine for a variety of reasons eg. Separation or air ventilationpit haulage system [pit] ['hɔ:lidʒ] ['sistəm]露天运输系统Pit limits [pit] [limit]露天坑境界Pit slopes [pit] [sləup]露天矿边坡pitch[pitʃ] 倾向pithead, mine entrance['pithed] [main] ['entrəns]矿井口,井口plan view[plæn] [vju:]平面图Planned Dilution[plænd][daɪ'lu:ʃən]设计贫化:Is material with grade below the cut-off grade that must be included in the mining design for technical reasons.Plat[plæt]设备装卸横巷The section adjacent to the shaft at each end for loading and unloading of equipment into the cage.pocket ['pɔkit] 矿穴porphyry['pɔ:firi]斑岩any igneous rock in which relatively large, conspicuous crystals (called phenocrysts) are set in a fine-grained ground mass.Portal ['pɔ:təl] 主井口potassium [pə'tæsi:əm] 钾precipitation [prɪ,sɪpɪ'teɪʃən] 沉淀,析出presplit blasting [pres-pli:'eɪ] [blɑ:stiŋ]预裂爆破pressure oxidation ['preʃə] [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən]高压氧化: a process of conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. Primers['prɪmə]起爆药包processing mill (plant) [prə'seʃən] [mil] [plɑ:nt]选矿厂Prop[prɔp]支柱 A timber roof support set tightly between the roof and the floor.Prospect ['prɔspekt]见矿点 A prospect is a mineral deposit for which the economic value has not yet been proven.prospecting ['prɔspektiŋ]探矿，找矿the search for potential sitesprospector['prɔs,pektə]探矿者proterozoic rock [,prɔtərə'zəuik] [rɔk]原生代的岩石: a rock of Proterozoic age, the younger of two Precambrian eons.proven reserve ['prɔvənən] [ri'zə:v]探明储量: is the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.Pump cuddy [pʌmp] ['kʌdi]水泵站，水泵横巷Pushbacks/cutbacks ['pʊʃ,bæk]/ ['kʌt,bæk]开拓沟道Pyrite [pai'raiti]黄铁矿quarry ['kwɔ:ri:] 露天采石场quarrying, extraction ['kwɔ:ɪŋ], [ɪk'strækʃən]采石quartz [kwɔ:ts]石英Raise[reiz]天井A raise is an underground opening that is driven upward from one level to a higher level or to the surface; it may be either vertical or inclined (comparewinze).Ramp[ræmp]斜坡道路A ramp is an inclined underground opening that connects levels or production areas; ramps are inclined to allow the passage of motorised vehicles. Ramps usually are driven downward.reamer['ri:mə]扩孔钻,绞刀reaming扩孔，扩孔钻进Rear dump trucks [riə] [dʌmp] [trʌk]后卸式卡车Reclamation [,reklə'meɪʃən]复垦Regulator ['reɡjuleitə]调解装置Refers to any type of physical restriction placed in air and ventilation circuits and used to regulate the flow of air to underground operations.Reserve [ri'zə:v] 储量 is the economically mineable part of a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource.。
矿业工程常用词汇
矿业工程常用词汇abandoned workings 废巷道additional tension 附加应力additional tension 附加应力strength 强度,力, 力量, 力气, 实力, 兵力, 浓度stress 应力,重压,压力,强调,重音vt.着重,强调,重读tension 紧张,不安,压力,张力,牵力, vt,使紧张adit 平硐adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance/collar/ mouth 平硐口acidproof 耐酸的adobe blasting/ shot 裸露装药爆破advance bore / borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance heading 超前平巷advance rate 掘进速度advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement /advancing 掘进advanced/leading face 超前工作面advance of the face 工作面推进adventure 矿山企业advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall前进式长壁开采accessory minerals 副矿物accretion 表土accumulator 蓄电池recharger 充电器acetylene 乙炔acetylene/ carbide lamp 电石灯activated carbon 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation energy 活化能actual mining 回采工作adhesion force/ power 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adjoining rock 围岩adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adsorbent 吸附剂adsorbate 吸附物adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜aerial dust 浮尘aerial cableway/ ropeway/ tramway 架空索道aerugo 铜绿after damp/ gases炮烟age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomeration 聚集aggregate thickness 总厚度air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air bubble 气泡air cleaning 风力选矿air compressor 空气压缩机air connection 通风联络巷air contamination/ pollution 空气污染air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air feed 气力推进air flow/current 风流风流airway /air gate/opening 风巷air heading 通风平巷air inlet/ intake进气口air locomotive 压气机车air moisture 空气湿度air network 通风网air partition 风墙mechanical/（compressed）air pick 风镐air resistance 空气阻力air shaft 风井/ tubeair separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机alkali/ alkali 碱alcohol 醇all over work 长壁开采allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvion/ alluvium 冲积层alternate/ alternating motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交流发电机alternating current motor 交流电动机altitude 高度ambulance 急救车ammon dynamite/ explosive 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate dynamite/ explosives 硝安炸药amplitude 振幅analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换anchor bolt 锚杆anfo explosives 铵油炸药angle bar 角钢angle of friction 摩擦角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of emergence 出射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of repose/ rest 休止角angle of strike 走向角度angular hole 斜炮眼angular velocity 角速度annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量antarctic pole 南极antifreeze/ antifreezing agent 防冻剂antiseptic 防腐剂approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法aqueous solution 水溶液arc 弧（arch 拱）arch pressure 支承压力arched support/ lining 拱形支架arch timbering 拱形木支架arc wall face 弧形工作面area /ore locus/field 矿区mine concession/section 矿区area of explosion 爆炸区area blasting 多排列爆破areometer 比重计armored cable 铠装电缆armored/ armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土arrestor 避雷器arrester （catch）止动器，挡车器artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风asphyxia /asphyxy 窒息aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机aspirail 通风孔assurance factor 安全系数asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力attraction/attractive force 引力autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder / automatic feeder自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary ventilation 局部通气average trend 平均走向average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average value 平均值back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back coming 后退回采back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back stope 上向梯段回采工作面back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight / balance bob/ balance weight/ counter balance 平衡锤backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采bag powder 装袋炸药bail/ bawke/ bucket / kettle吊桶balance level 水准仪balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball crusher 球磨机balling drum 球磨机滚筒band conveyor 带式运输机bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机barrier/safe pillar 安全煤柱barrow 手推车battery 电池组battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输bearing indicator /pointer方位指示器bearing position 支点bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩belt conveyor 带式运输机belt tension 皮带张力bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工作面bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining/ stoping 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bending force 弯力bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance/ strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力benefication 选矿big hole 大径钻孔binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit head / bore bit钻头blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工,铁匠blader/ blade grader 推土机black powder train 黑药导火线blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting agent 炸药blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting technician 放炮工bleeder entry 通风平巷blind drift/ galley 独头巷道dummy/bonstay /blind shaft/pit 暗井,盲井staple 喑井staple shaft 喑井blasting operation 爆破blind lead 无露头矿脉block caving method 分段崩落采矿法blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blower fan 吹风机blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸chamber/board and pillar/ wall (method/ work )房柱式开法bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bonding agent 结合剂bonding/ bond energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度boose 矿石内的脉石booster （primer）传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼border 边缘bordering 炮泥borderline 界线borehole shooting 钻井爆破boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bottom discharge/dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge/dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高boulder blasting 二次爆破boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层bracket crane 悬臂式起重机breakoff 联络小巷breakthrough 联络小巷byhand level 辅助平巷by pass 绕道by pit 辅助竖井by product 副产物by work 辅助工作cage shaft 罐笼提升井cage winding 罐笼提升cage winding machine 罐笼提升机cap and fuse blasting/ firing 雷管导火线爆破car dumper/ tipper/ tippler 翻车机car feeder/ puller/ pusher 推车机car loader 装车机car lug 挡车器car park 车库car pass 错车道car lug 挡/阻车器cathode 阴极anode 阳极caved area 崩落区caving method 崩落开采法caving line 放顶线ceiling 顶板cement grout 水泥浆cement injection 水泥浆灌法cement mortar 水泥灰浆cement water factor/ratio 水灰比cementation method 水泥浆灌法charging density 装药密度chippy cage 辅助罐笼chippy shaft 辅助竖井chute 溜道circuit diagram 电路图circular section 圆形断面circular sector 扇形circular shaft 圆形立井cleaning rejects 选煤厂废渣coefficient 系数coefficient of charge 装药系数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of contraction 收缩系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数collapse of roof 顶板崩落commutation 整流commutator 整流机compensator 补偿器component 成分compressed air pick 风镐compression intensity 压缩率compression/compressive load 压缩负载compression/compressive pressure/ force 压缩压力compression ratio 压缩比compression/ compressive strain 压缩应变compression/ compressive strength 抗压强度compressor 压缩机compressor house 压风机房concentrate 精矿concentrated charge 集中装药concentrating machine 选矿机concentrating mill 选矿厂concentration 浓度circumferential force 圆周力circumferential velocity 圆周速度cistern 蓄水池classifying screen 分级筛cleaner flotation 精浮选cleaner tailings 精选尾矿cleavage/cleaving 劈理close packing 严密充填closed mine 关闭的矿山closed type bearing 封闭式轴承coefficient of charge 装药系数coefficient of filling setting 充填压实系数cohesive force 内聚力collar 井口collar of shaft 竖井口commercial explosive 工业炸药commercial ore 工业矿石common drift 共用平巷comparing rule 比例尺compound stress 合成应力concrete placing 灌混凝土concrete reinforcing bars 混凝土用钢筋consistence/consistency 稠度construction timber 建筑木材construction work 建筑工程continuous face 连续工作面continuous operation 连续运转continuous production 连续生产contour/contoured map/plan 等高线图controlled blasting 控制爆破controlled caving 控制放顶controlled drilling 定向钻进conveyor 运输机coordinate axes 坐标轴coordinate system 座标系correlation coefficient 相关系数correlation function 相关函数corrosion proof 防腐的corrosion protection 防腐蚀corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性counterbalanced cage 带平衡锤的罐笼counterclockwise direction 反时针方向counterclockwise rotation 反时针旋转countercurrent 逆流coupling coefficient 粘着系数crater index 爆破漏斗指数crater radius 爆破漏斗半径creep rate 蠕变速度creep resistance 蠕变强度creep strain 蠕变变形creep strength 蠕变强度creep curve 蠕变曲线critical point 临界点critical point of explosion 临界爆点critical pressure 临界压力critical state 临界状态critical temperature 临界温度critical value 临界值critical velocity 临界速度critical voltage 临界电压cross cutting 石门掘进cross drift 石门cross drifting 石门掘进cross vein 交错矿脉cushioning 缓冲cut 掏槽cut and fill 充填开采cut and fill mining 充填开采cuthole 掏槽炮眼cyanide process 氰化法daily advance 日掘进进度daily output 日产量datum level 基准面datum point 基准点day drift 平硐day eye 倾斜探井day level 平硐day output 日产量daylight lamp 日光灯deading/deadwork 岩巷掘进deads 废石deck(ed) charge/ loading分段装药deckhead building 井口建筑物deep hole blasting 深眼爆破degree Celsius/centigrade 摄氏度数degree fahrenheit 华氏度数degree of acccuracy 精密度degree of exactitude 准确度degree of extraction 回采率degree of freedom 自由度degree of grinding 粉碎程度degree of oxidation 氧化程度delay blast/action blasting 迟发爆破delay (action) detonator/cap 迟发雷管delayed blast 迟误爆破delayed blasting 迟误爆破degree of elevation 仰角degree of packing 装药密度degree of pitch 倾斜度delayed detonation 迟发起爆delayed electric detonator 迟发电雷管delayed igniter 迟发点火器deposition rate 沉淀速度depth indicator 深度指示器detonability limit 爆轰界限detonating cap 雷管detonating charge 起爆装药detonation rate 爆轰速度detonation reaction 爆炸反应detonation velocity 起爆速度development end/face采准工作面dewatering 排水diluant 冲淡剂diluent 稀释剂dilution 稀释dip entry 下山direct initiation 直接起爆dirt haul 废石运输dirt loader 废石装载机dirt pack 废石充填dirt pile 废石堆discharge chute 排泄槽discharge hopper 卸载漏斗dissolubility 溶解性dissoluble 可溶的dissolution 溶解dissoluvability 溶解性dissoluvable 可溶的dissolvant 溶剂dissolve 溶解distilled water 蒸馏水divisional plane 节理door stoop 井筒安全柱door tender/trapper 看门工double deck cage 双层式罐笼double track heading 双线平巷down grade 下坡downcut 下部掏槽draft 通风drain 排水管drain adit 排水平峒drain pipe/tube排水管drain pump 排水泵drain sump 集水仓drainage adit 排水平峒drainage channel 排水沟draught 通风drawing 回收drawing back of pillars 后退式回采矿柱drawing height 提升高度drawing shaft 提升井dressing plant/works选矿厂drift 平硐drift way 水平巷道driftage 巷道掘进drift mining 平硐开采driven shaft 从动轴driving 冲击driving belt 传动带driving force 传动力drop shaft 沉井drop side car 侧卸车dry packing/ stowing 干式充填ds blasting 秒延迟爆破dump car/ wagon 翻斗车dumper 翻车机dust lung 尘肺病dust protective mask 防尘面具dynamic balance/ equillibrium 动态平衡earth pressure 地压earth wave 地震波easy grade/gradient 缓坡easer hole 辅助炮眼effective load 有效负载effective pull 有效拉力effective section 有效截面effective value 有效值elastic curve 弹性曲线elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic energy 弹性能elastic modulus 弹性模量elastic rock 弹性岩石electric air drill 电风钻electric potential 电位electric winch 电绞车electrical charge 电荷electromagnet 电磁铁electrolytic dissociation 电离electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic force 电磁力electromotive force 电动势electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic force 静电力elevation 标高;立视图elliptic arch 椭圆拱engine house 矿山提升机房;机车库entry driving 平巷掘进equalizer 均衡器equation 方程式equilibrium 平衡equivalent circuit 等效电路extraction drift/gallery回采平extractor fan 抽风机eye survey 目测face length 工作面长度factor of safety 安全系数false roof 伪顶false set/ timbering临时支架false stull 临时支柱fan shaft 通风井fanner 扇风机fast setting concrete 速凝混凝土fatigue resistance/strength 疲劳强度fault line 断层线fault outcrop 断层露头fault plane/surface 断层面fault zone 断层带ferroconcrete 钢筋混凝土fill pass/raise 充填天井final concentrate 最后精矿final support 永久支架final tailings 最终尾矿finished ore 精矿fire brake/wall 防火墙fire engine 消防车firing circuit 爆破电路flat back cut and fill method 水平分层充填开采法flat back method 上向梯段开采法flotation concentrate 浮选精矿footway 人行道footwall/foot wall 下盘forced draught 强制通风forced ventilation 人工通风fore end/forehead 超前工作面four point bit/four wing rotary bit 十字钻头fracture 断面fractured zone 破裂带free settling 自由下沉free surface 自由面friction brake 摩擦制动器frictional coefficient 摩擦系数frictional force 摩擦力gallery 平硐gallery driving 平巷掘进gateway/gate way 平巷gentle dip 平倾斜gentle incline 缓坡度gentle slope 平缓坡度geochemical exploration/ prospecting 地球化学勘探geologic column 地质柱状图geological compass 地质罗盘geological section 地质剖面gob (area) 采空区gob stowing 采空区充填going headway 运输平巷good ground 稳定地层gravity field 重力场gross reserves 总储量ground settlement 地层陷落groundwater plane 地下水面groundwater resources 地下水资源groundwater level 地下水位groutig hole 灌浆孔grouting 水泥灌浆hand feed 人工给料hand filling 人工装载hand sorting 手选hardness index 硬度指数haulage 运输haulage adit/drift 运输平硐haulage level 运输水平haulage road/roadway/drift/entry 运输道hauling shaft 提升井hauling track 运输线路head 巷道headwork /head frame 井架headgear sheave 天轮hoisting pulley 天轮heading advance 工作面推进heading and bench mining 下向梯段式回采heading and stall method/system 房柱式开采法stall and breast method 房柱式开采法heading charge 硐室装药headings 精矿heap 矸石堆heat conductivility 导热性heavy pitch 急倾斜high density explosive 高密度炸药high dip 高倾斜high grade ore 富矿high power/ strength explosive 高强度炸药highwall 边坡higher slice 上分层hoist bucket 提升吊桶hoist building/hoist engine house提升机房hoist engine 提升机hoist tower 提升塔hoisting cable/line/ rope提升钢丝绳hoisting cage 提升罐笼hoisting capacity/ duty 提升能力hoisting depth 提升深度hoisting device/ equipment/ plant/ gear 提升装置hoisting drum 提升滚筒hoisting/lifting winch 提升绞车hoisting machine 提升机hole back/ bottom 炮眼底holing blast 联络巷道贯通爆破hollow prop 空心支柱home mining/working 后退回采hoppet /hoppit 提升大吊桶horiozon inset 井底车场horizontal cut/ level cutting 水平掏槽horizontal displacement 水平位移horizontal hole 水平炮眼horizontal seam 水平层horizontal slice 水平分层horizontal slicing 水平分层开采法huge/main/ mammoth blast 大爆破hydraulic backfilling/fill/slushing/stowing 水力充填hydraulic classification 水力分级hydraulic mining 水采hydraulic pressure 液压hydraulic prospecting 水力勘探hydrolysis 水解hydrostatic level 水平面i bar /beam /steel 工字钢igniter cord 导火线igniting primer/ cap雷管illumination 照明immediate roof 直接顶板immersible/submersible pump潜水泵impermeable bed 不透水层improvement 改良impulse 脉冲inactive face 停产工作面inclination 倾斜inclination pitch 倾斜度incline indicator 倾角指示器incline hoist 斜井提升机incline inset 斜井井底车场inclined adit 斜硐inclined drift 倾斜巷道induced block caving 阶段人工崩落开采法induction coil 感应圈industrial explosives 工业炸药industrial oil 工业用油induction generator 异步发电机induction motor 异步电动机inflection 弯曲inflection point 拐点inflammable gas 可燃气体initiating ability 起爆能力initiating charge 起爆装药initiating explosive 起爆炸药initiating relay 起爆继电器inlet 入口inlet air 入风intake 进风巷道intake air 进风流intake airway/entry 进风巷道intake level 入风硐intake shaft 进风井intake well 注入井integration 积分法interchamber pillar 矿房间的矿柱interfacial tension 界面张力interior shaft 盲竖井interlayer/layers of shale 夹层international unit 国际单位inverted ventilation 反向通风iron reinforcement 钢筋jack 千斤顶jack leg 钻机腿jack mill 修钎机jack pit/shaft 浅井jack rod 钻杆jump 断层keeps/ landing keps 罐笼座kinetic energy 动能landing shaft 提升井landing stage 出车台lang lay rope 同捻向钢丝绳lateral opening 走向平巷lateral 横的latent period 潜伏期layer mining 分层开采layer 地层laying 铺设layout 布置;没计leaf 分层leaf mining 分层开采lean ore 贫矿ledge 矿脉leg wire 脚线level development 水平开采level drift 水平巷道level interval 水平间距level pillar 水平矿柱level workings 平巷levelling box/ instrument 水准仪lewis cut 楔形掏槽leyner cut 锥形掏槽lifting 提升lifting capacity 提升能力lifting drum 提升绞筒ime 石灰lime milk（milk of lime）石灰乳lime pit 采石灰场lime rock 石灰岩limespar 方解石limestone 石灰岩limit of error 误差极限limit of proportionality 比例限度limit stress 极限应力limit value 极限值line of bearing/ strike 走向线line of dip 倾斜线line of least resistance 最小抵抗线liquid cement 水泥桨load cable 牵引钢丝绳loader drift/ gate 装载平巷loading gauge 装载尺寸loading station 装载站local ventilation 局部通风locating pin 定位针lode 矿脉lode ore 脉矿石lodge/ sump水仓long face mining 长工作面开采long wall method/system长壁开采法longhole blasting 深眼爆破loss of head 压头损失loss of pressure 压力损失low dip 低倾斜low grade ore 贫矿石low pitch 缓倾斜lower prop 下柱lower seam 下层lower slice 下分层lower/lying wall 下盘lump ore 大块矿石machine mining 机械化开采magmatic rock 岩浆岩magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic plant 磁力选矿厂main gangway 水平巷道main haulage 主运输main haulage level 主输水平main haulage roadway 运输大巷main roadway 主平巷main roof 老顶main roof caving/collapse 老顶垮落main shaft/opening 主井main working 永久巷道mammoth mill 大型选矿厂man tramming 人力运输map of mine working 采掘工程平面图mass breaking 大量采矿mass caving 大崩落mean/average life 平均寿命mean/average value 平均值measured value 测定值mechanical pick 风镐mechanized haulage 机械化运输meridian 子午线mesh 筛眼;筛号metal mine 金属矿山metal mining 金属矿床开采metal net 金属丝网metal prop 金属支柱metal support 金属支架metallic lining 金属支架metallic mineral 金属矿物metallic ore 金属矿石metallurgy 冶金学metamorfic rock 变质岩mill 磨机;选矿厂mill tailings 选矿尾矿milk of lime 石灰乳millisecond blasting 毫秒爆破millisecond delay 毫秒迟发millisecond delay detonator 毫秒延时电雷管minable width 可采宽度mine age 矿山寿命mine conveying/haulage/ transportation 矿山运输mine fill 充填材料mine dump 矿山废石堆mine drainage 矿井排水mine fills chamber 充填砂仓mine goaf 采空区mine inspection office 矿山监察局mine inspector 矿山监察员mine layout 矿山布置mine management 矿山管理mine map 矿山图mine mouth 井口mine roadway 矿山巷道mine rescue station 矿山救护站mine safety car 矿山救护车mine surveying 矿山测量学mine timber 坑木mine timbering 井支架mined out space 采空区miner's code of laws 矿山规程miner's helmet 矿工安全帽miner's lamp 矿工灯miner's level 矿用水准仪mineral benefication 选矿mineral mining 矿物开采mineral separation plant 选矿厂mining compass 矿用罗盘mining geodesy 矿山测量学mining geologist 采矿地质师mining in slices 分层开采mining industry 矿业mining machine 矿山机械mining right 采矿权mining science 采矿科学mining society 采矿协会mining system 开采法mining technique 采矿技术mining with filling/stowing 充填开采misfire 拒爆misfired charge 拒爆的装药miss shot hole 拒爆炮孔missed hole 拒爆炮孔molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular force 分子力molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子moment 矩;瞬间monkey hole 联络小巷monkey shaft 小暗竖井mounter 安装工mounting 安装ms blasting 毫秒爆破ms connector 迟发导爆线装置mud blasting 糊炮爆破mud pump 泥泵muller 磨碎机mullock 矿山废石堆multi rope winding system 多绳提升法multirope winding plant 多绳提升设备multistage pump 多级泵munroe/neumaneffect 聚能效应natural aeration/draught 自然通风natural angle of slope 安息角natural gas 天然气nitroglycerin dynamite/ explosive 硝甘炸药nominal value 公称值nominal output 额定功率(rated power) notch 掏槽notching 掏槽nozzle 喷嘴obstructive ridge 保安矿柱offtake drift 排水平峒offtake pipe 排水管open cut/pit method 露天开采法open stope method 空场采矿法open pit mine 露天矿opening 开拓巷道opening up by adits 平硐开拓opening up by blindshaft 暗井开拓opening up by inclined shafts 斜井开拓opening up by tunnels 平硐开拓opening up by vertical shafts 竖井开拓opening for drainage 排水巷道ore bearing vein 含矿脉ore benefication 选矿ore bin 矿石仓ore block 矿块ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dilution control 防止矿石贫化ore drawing 放矿ore dressing 选矿ore dressing plant 选矿厂ore extraction 矿石开采ore concentrate 精矿ore concentration 选矿ore concentration/dressing plant 选矿厂ore lode 矿脉ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 有用矿物ore mining 采矿ore reduction 矿石破碎ore removal 出矿ore reserves 矿石埋藏量ore shoot 富矿体ore treatment plant 选矿厂ore bed 矿层ore body 矿体orientation 定位outby rib 安全矿柱outcrop mine 露头矿overall output 总产量overburden ratio 采剥比overcharge 过载overlap (fault) 逆断层overhead caving 顶板崩落overhead drilling 上向钻眼overturning skip 翻转箕斗oxidation zone 氧化带packing degree 装药密度packing material 充填料panel 采区panel entry 盘区平巷panel method 盘区开采法panel working 盘区开采passageway/pathway 人行巷道pay lode 富矿脉pay ore 可采矿石penetrating power 贯穿能力per ton cost 每吨成本perfect combustion 完全燃烧perimeter hole 周边钻孔peripheral force 圆周力peripheral velocity 圆周速度permanent guides 永久性罐道permanent lining 永久支架permanent roadway 永久巷道permissible error 容许误差permissible safety lamp 安全灯pit bottom 井底;井底车场pit bottom layout 井底布置pit bottom stoop 井筒安全柱pit brow 井口pit car 矿车pitwood 坑木pocket 矿襄poor ore 贫矿powder 炸药power 能力powder loading density 装药密度preparation of ore 选矿preparation plant 选矿厂preparation work 准备工pressure loss 压力损失primary flotation 初浮选proportion 比例proportion of extraction 回采率prospect entry 勘探巷道prospect hole /pit /shaft 探井prospecting adit 勘探平硐prospecting bore 勘探钻孔prospecting drift 勘探巷道prospecting trench 勘探沟protective/safety helmet/hat 安全帽pull drift 装载平巷pump chamber 泵房umping shaft 排水井pumping station 水泵站pumproom 泵房pyramid cut 角锥形掏槽quadrant pit/ rectangular shaft 矩形井筒qualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析quick/rapid hardening/setting cement 速凝水泥quick match 导火线quick vein 生产矿脉radius of curvature 曲率半径ram feeder 推车器rate of advance 掘进速度rate of detonation 爆轰速度rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度recoverable reserves 可采储量reduction ratio 减速比refuse 废石refuse heaf/ heap废石堆regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管regular cap 普通迟发电雷管regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向regular stoping method 普通回采法reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土rejects 尾矿repair cost 修理费repair shop 修理厂rescue brigade 救护队rescue car 救护车rescue crew 救护队resonance 共鸣safety pillar 保安矿柱safety platform 安全台safety post 安全柱safety regulations/rules 安全规程safety rope 安全绳sand rock 砂岩saturate 饱和saturated solution 饱和熔液shaft sinking 凿井scram/ scraper drift 扒矿巷道scraper winch 电耙绞车screen 筛screening 筛分seal 密封seam 地层seam edge 矿层边缘second mining 二次回采secondary blasting 二次爆破secondary crushing/ reduction 二次破碎sectional area 断面积sedimentary rock/strata 沉积岩sedimentation/ setting basin 沉淀池seismic wave 地震波self ignition 自燃semilongwall face 短壁工作面series connection 串联series resistance 串联电阻series shotfiring 串联爆破series wiring 串联接线service drift/entry 辅助平巷service raise 人行天井service roadway 辅助巷道service shaft 辅助竖井sewage pump 污水泵shaft bottom 井底shaft bucket 凿井吊桶shaft excavation 井筒掘迸shaft extension 立井开凿shaft floor 井底shaft for cage winding 罐笼井shaft guide 井筒罐道shaft hoisting 竖井提升shaft inset 井底车场shaft lining 井筒支架shaft pillar 井筒保安矿柱shaft raise 暗竖井shaft sinking 凿井shaft station 井底车场shaft support 井筒支护shaft tower 井塔shaft wall/walling 井壁砌壁shaft winding 竖井提升shattered zone 碎裂带shearing force 剪力shearing strength 抗剪强度shearing stress 切应力short delay blasting /firing 毫秒迟发爆破split second blasting 毫秒迟发爆破short delay detonator 毫秒迟发雷管shot exploder 雷管shrinkage 留矿shrinkage method/ system 留矿开采法shrinkage stope 留矿回采工作面shrinkage stoping 留矿回采side dumper 侧翻车side wall 边墙sieving 筛分sifter 筛sifting 筛分siftings 筛屑signaler/signalman 信号工simulated test 模似试验simultaneous blasting 同时爆破single decker cage 单层罐笼single stage pump 单级泵single way/ track drift 单轨巷道sinker drill 凿井用凿岩机sinking operation 井筒掘进sinking platform/ stage 凿井吊盘sinking pump 凿井用泵sinking rate 凿井速度sinking tower 凿井井架sizing grizzly/screen 分级筛skip hoist 箕斗提升机skip hoisting/winding 箕斗提升skip shaft 箕斗井skip winder 箕斗提升机slice 分层slice drift 分段平巷slice mining 分层开采slicing 分层开采slicing and caving 分层崩落开采slicing and filling 分层充填开采slicing method 分层开采法slime pit 沉泥池slime pump 泥泵slip 断层slope grade 坡度slope hoist 斜井提升机slush 水力充填slush pump 泥泵slusher 扒矿机slusher hoist 电耙绞车smooth (surface)/ perimeter blasting 光面爆破snubber 掏槽炮眼soluble ore 可溶性矿石solution mining 溶液采矿specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specification 规格specimen 试样spike 道钉spoil pile 矸石堆spoildump waste heap 废石堆spoil reclaming 尾矿再选springing charge 药壶装药squeezer 阻车器stage blasting 阶段爆破standing shot 松动爆破stratum 地层streamline flow 层流stress concentration 应力集中strike 走向strike drift/entry/road 走向平巷strike line 走向线strike pitch 走向倾角strip pit 露天矿stripping face/front 剥离工作面stripping ratio 采剥比stub entry 独头平巷sublevel caving method/system 分段崩落开采sublevel drift 分段平巷sublevel interval 分阶段间距sublevel mining 分段回采substoping and caving 分阶段崩落采矿sump shaft 排水井sumper 掏槽炮眼support pattern 支护方式supported face 支护工作面surface layout 地面布置surface level 地表水准surface plan 地面平面图tail rope 尾绳tail mill 尾矿处理厂tailing 尾矿tangential stress 切向应力tangential velocity 切向速度technical regulations 技术规程technical specifications 技术条件technical tolerance 技术容限temporary lining 临时支架tensile deformation 拉伸变形tensile strain 拉伸变形tensile strength 抗张强度tensile stress 拉伸应力test/ trial pit 探井thickener 浓缩机thickening 浓缩thickening agent 浓缩剂thickness 厚度thril 联络小巷thriling 联络小巷tie/timber sleeper/timber tie 枕木wood tie 枕木。
采矿工程专业单词表
绪论☐☐mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿☐mining n.采矿，采矿业，采掘行业☐mineral n. 矿物☐mine development 矿井开拓☐mine planning 矿井设计☐mine operation 矿井作业☐mine closure 矿井关闭☐mine reclamation 矿区恢复治理☐ore n. 矿石☐gangue n. [ɡæŋ] 夹石，夹矸 n. 脉石☐waste n. 废石☐mineral deposit 矿床☐metallic ore 金属矿石☐nonmetallic mineral 非金属矿物☐coal 煤☐petroleum 石油☐natural gas 天然气☐ground control 岩层控制☐ventilation 通风☐haulage 运输☐hoisting 提升☐rock breakage 破岩☐surrounding rock mass 围岩，周围岩层☐Dynamite 炸药☐Dark Ages 黑暗时代(欧洲史上约公元476-1000年)，欧洲中世纪☐prospecting 勘探，探矿☐exploration 勘探，探测☐development 开拓☐exploitation 开采☐reclamation [﹑reklə′meɪʃən] 恢复治理，复垦☐colliery [′kɔljəri] n. 矿井，煤矿☐surface mining 露天开采☐shaft 井筒，立井☐slope 斜井☐adit 平硐☐open pit mining 基坑式露天开采井，煤矿☐open cast mining (strip mining) 倒堆式露天开采☐stripe 条带☐stripe mining 条带开采☐aqueous mining method [′eikwiəs] 水采方法☐underground mining 地下开采☐unsupported mining 空场法/无支护法☐supported mining 有支护法☐caving mining 垮落法/崩落法☐unit operations 单元作业；工序☐production operation 生产工序，主要工序☐materials handling 物料搬运☐drill 钻眼☐blast 爆破☐load 装载☐unload，dump，卸载☐haul 运输☐auxiliary operation 辅助工序☐roof support 顶板支护☐ventilation and air-conditioning 通风和空气调节☐power supply 供电☐pumping；drainage 排水☐maintenance 设备维护☐communication 通讯☐lighting 照明☐delivery of compressed air, water 供水和压缩空气☐supplies to the working sections 其它材料供应☐provide slope stability 保持边坡稳定☐waste disposal 废物处理☐supply of material 材料供应1.1 Earth crust and strata☐heavenly body 天体☐atmosphere 大气层☐hydrosphere 水圈☐lithosphere岩石圈☐earth core地核☐earth mantle地幔☐crust地壳☐geologic function; geologic process地质作用☐geologic process from the external force外力地质作用☐geologic process from the internal force内力地质作用☐metamorphic process变质作用☐weathering风化作用☐mechanical weathering物理风化☐chemical weathering化学风化☐disintegration剥蚀，剥蚀作用☐decay 侵蚀、腐蚀☐侵蚀 erosion☐搬运作用 transportation☐沉积作用 deposition, sedimentation ☐成岩作用lithogenesis☐岩石 rock☐土 soil☐矿物 mineral☐火成岩igneous rock☐沉积岩sedimentary rock☐变质岩metamorphic rock☐喷出岩 extruded rock☐侵入岩intrusive rock☐花岗岩 granite☐玄武岩basalt☐斑岩porphyry☐石英 quartz☐长石feldspar☐云母 mica☐砂岩 sandstone☐粉砂岩 siltstone☐细砂岩 packsand☐粗砂岩 gritrock☐砂质泥岩 sandy mudstone☐页岩 shale☐石灰岩limestone☐泥 mudstone☐地层、岩层 stratum (pl) Strata☐大理marble☐板岩 slate☐石英岩quartzite☐gneiss1.2 Origin of Coal☐fossil n. 化石。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件文案大全entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械文案大全coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
采矿工程专业英语词汇
Introduction (绪论)mine n. 矿山，矿井。
v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉，沉陷subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念) coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity （MPC）矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道，开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场，车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风，污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风）communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖，开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。
矿山专业术语荟萃
矿山专业术语荟萃地质名词贫化率矿石贫化是指，在矿山开采的穿爆铲运过程中，因废石的混入或富矿粉的损失导致矿石品位的降低。
用百分比表示，即为贫化率。
贫化率有两种算法：（1）、直接法：P为矿石贫化率（%）；q为采出矿石中废石混入量（吨）；Q为采出矿石量（吨）。
（2）、间接法：P为矿石贫化率%；Cd为地质品位（%）；Ct为采出品位（%）；CW为相应块段范围的围岩、夹石有益组分含量（%）。
损失率在矿山设计和采矿生产过程中，地质矿量无法全部采出而损失的矿量称为矿石损失，用百分数表示即为损失率。
损失率有两种算法：（1）、直接法：S为矿石损失率%；Qbs为相应块段未采下矿石损失量（吨）；Qcs为开采矿段采下矿石损失量（吨）；QD为开采块段应采出地质矿量（吨）。
（2）、间接法：S为矿石损失率%；Qt为相应块段采出矿石量（吨）；Qd为开采矿段采出地质矿量（吨）；Cd为地质品位（%）；Ct为采出品位（%）；CW为相应块段范围的围岩、夹石有益组分含量（%）。
回采率在采矿生产过程中回收矿石量占应采地质矿量的百分比称为回采率。
回采率=（1-损失率）×100%。
工业品位在目前技术、经济条件下可供工业利用的矿段或矿体的最低平均品位。
它是划分工业矿体与非工业矿体界限的标准，也是划分矿石工业品级和计算表内、表外储量的依据。
边界品位是划分矿石和岩石，圈定矿体界限的有用组成含量的最低要求，是圈定矿体计算储量的重要依据。
工业储量是指作为矿山建设、设计依据的储量。
可采储量是指已按勘探阶段要求加密工程地段，在三维空间上详细圈定了矿体，肯定了矿体连续性，详细查明了矿床地质特征，矿石质量和开采技术条件，并有相应的矿石加工，选冶试验成果，已进行了可行性研究，包括对开采、选冶经济、市场、法律、环境、社会和政府因素的研究及相应的修改，证实其在计算的当时开采是经济的储量。
开拓矿量是指设计开采境界内设计工作帮坡角控制范围以上的岩土已剥离，地质工作程度达到相应要求，全部或部分完成开拓工程，形成运输、防水系统，具备进行扩帮或回采工程条件，该水平以上的矿量。
最全的采矿工程专业英语词汇总结
Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤本钱；recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip 〔Pitch〕倾角；hardness 硬度；strength 强度；cleavage 解理；gas，methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割，掏槽；blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运dpower n. 动力power Supply 动力供给communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。
disruption in production 停产；reduction in production 减产；compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头，露出地面的岩层；crosscut 联络巷、石门；drift 平硐；entry 平巷；development stage 开拓阶段；production stage 生产阶段；face 工作面。
continuous miner 连续采煤机；haulage capacity 运输能力；main entry 主巷。
采矿专业词汇
归纳整理了采矿及相关工程领域中常见的英文专业词汇。
综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability 采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress 含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource 高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluationgoaf，old waste 老塘(采空区) gob water，waste water 老塘水 Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤 outcrop 露头 Roof collaspe 冒顶 mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田 mudstone 泥岩 gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区） spalling rib 片帮 drill bit 钻头side falling accident 片帮事故 easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度 paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法 protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数 front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度 slope pillar 倾斜矿柱 Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器 sandstone 砂岩 overlying strata 上覆地层 respirator 自救器rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法 equipment amortization 设备折旧 drill rig 钻机，凿岩机level workings 水平巷道 hydrologic observation 水文观测 room crosscut 通风联络小巷 legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推进速度 mandate 托管 profile 纵切面 roof bolt 顶锚methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量 gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出 hole month 钻孔口部heading stope 巷道回采工作面 roadway head 巷道掘进工作面 heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面 small-sized lumps 小块煤 oblique fault 斜断层slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱 inclined hole 斜孔 slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期 lithological characters 岩性 hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量 haulage track 运输路线 full face mining 整个工作面采煤 feeder 破碎机normal fault 正常断层 duty room 值班室 medium-sized lumps 中块 front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机 main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井 host rock 主岩leading coal producing province 主要产煤省 fitting allowance 装配余量 preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车 spontaneous combustion 自燃 line brattice 纵向隔风墙 pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队 Continuous Miner crew 连采队 crew leader 带班长 expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底 auger drilling 螺旋钻空 dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀) electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制 water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋 cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆 enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度 hand drill 煤电钻gathering system 煤炭收集系统 load out conveyor 卸载传输装置 dust extraction 吸尘装置 outcrop 露头distribution control box 控制配电箱 trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车 roof bolter 锚杆机 speedy drivage 快速掘进 coking coal 炼焦煤methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区） gob water，waste water 老塘水 Continuous Miner 连续采煤机Roof collaspe 冒顶 mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权 mine field 煤田 mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区） spalling rib 片帮 side falling accident 片帮事故 sandstone 砂岩easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度 paralell operation 平行作业 proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数 front canopy 前探梁 inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱 Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统 heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层 rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法 equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道 hydrologic observation 水文观测 room crosscut 通风联络小巷 legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推进速度 excavated section of road 巷道毛断面 host rock 主岩mandate 托管methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量 gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出heading stope 巷道回采工作面 roadway head 巷道掘进工作面 heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱small-sized lumps 小块煤 oblique fault 斜断层 slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱inclined hole 斜孔 slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井 leave allowances 休假期 lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架 possible ore 远景储量 haulage track 运输路线 normal fault 正常断层full face mining 整个工作面采煤 duty room 值班室 medium-sized lumps 中块 front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机 main inclined shaft 主斜井 main slope, main slant 主斜井 profile 纵切面leading coal producing province 主要产煤省 fitting allowance 装配余量 preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车 respirator 自救器 spontaneous combustion 自燃 line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机 hole month 钻孔口部 drill bit 钻头 pin timbering scoop blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队 crew leader 带班长 expanding rib 扩帮 cut bottom 割底 feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头 auger drilling 螺旋钻空 dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀) electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制 water supply sprays 用水供给/喷淋 cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆 enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度 roof bolt 顶锚gathering system 煤炭收集系统 load out conveyor 卸载传输装置 dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱 trapped equipment 塌陷设备 coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车 hand drill 煤电钻 roof bolter 锚杆机 speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机大气 ATMOSPHERE 大气组成 Atmospheric composition 空气质量 Air quality 氧气 Oxygen雾 Fog大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分 Atmospheric components 大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 温室气体 Greenhouse gases 臭氧层 Ozone layer降雨 Rainfall 风 Winds大气过程 Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction大气环流 Atmospheric circulation大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循环 Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation 酸雨 Acid rain烟雾 Smog降水增加 Precipitation enhancement 太阳辐射 Solar radiation蒸腾作用 Transpiration空气污染 Air pollution空气污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 Deposited particulate matter薄烟Haze飞灰 Fly ash空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution湿度 Humidity岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球 Solid Earth洞穴 Caves地震活动 Seismic activity地震监测 Seismic monitoring火山 Volcanoes风蚀 Wind erosion陆地生态系统 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤 Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地 Alkali lands冰 Ice污染的土地 Contaminated land污染的土壤 Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地 Heath lands湖泊 Lakes土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity土地污染 Land pollution土地开垦 Land reclamation水坝 Dams土地恢复 Land restoration土地使用分类 Land use classification边缘土地 Marginal lands树木 Trees沙石开采 Sand extraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soil capabilities土壤保持 Soil conservation土壤污染 Soil contamination土壤退化 Soil degradation土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion土壤改良 Soil improvement土壤盐碱化 Soil salination水蚀 Water erosion干旱地区生态系统 Arid land ecosystems干旱土地 Arid lands沙漠化 Desertification抗旱 Drought control旱作 Dry farming沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation沙丘 Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统 Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统 Forest ecosystems植树造林 Afforestation针叶林 Coniferous forests森林砍伐 Deforestation森林保护 Forest conservation森林火灾 Forest fires草地火灾 Grass fires绿化带 Greenbelts本地森林 Indigenous forests 再造林 Reafforestation雪 Snow植被恢复 Revegetation亚热带生态系统 Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 Temperate forests温带林地 Temperate woodlands 热带生态系统 Tropical ecosystems热带森林 Tropical forests热带森林生态系统 Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 Woodland ecosystems河流 Rivers温带生态系统和寒带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems淡水 FRESHWATER淡水资源 Freshwater resources谈水保护 Conservation of freshwater 自然排水系统 Natural drainage systems河流流域开发 River basin development 地下水 Subterranean water地表水 Surface waters水资源保护 Water resources conservation水资源开发 Water resources development径流 Run-off淡水生态系统 Freshwater ecosystems集水区 Catchment areas国际河流流域 International river basins湖泊流域 Lake basins池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings河流流域 River basins 淡水恶化 Freshwater degradation河流污染 River pollution 沉积物移动 Sediment mobilization沉积物运移 Sediment transport沉积盆地 Sedimentary basins渗漏 Seepage凤眼蓝 Water hyacinth水污染 Water pollution鱼类 Fish水的盐化 Water salination水处理 Water treatment水井 Water wells 海洋环境 MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统 Marine ecosystems藻花 Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems矿床 Ore deposits海洋污染 Marine pollution污染沉积物 Marinesediments erosion 疏浚 Dredging河口生态系统 Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 Island ecosystems小岛屿 Small islands海洋生物资源 Living marine resources水生哺乳动物 Aquatic mammals 水生微生物 Aquatic microorganisms水生植物 Aquatic plants珊瑚礁 Coral reefs甲壳纲动物 Crustaceans 软体动物 Molluscs海洋资源保护 Marine resources conservation水生贝壳类动物Shellfish森林政府 Forest policy环境管理 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理 Resources management深海矿藏 Deep sea deposits森林管理 Forest management 资源的地埋分布 Geographic distribution of resources土地价值 Land value s矿产资源 Mineral resources国家保护计划 National conservation programmes自然资源 Natural resources自然保护 Nature conservation不可再生资源 Non-renewable resources 资源净损耗 Net resource depletion石油资源保护 Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 Renewable resources资源估价 Resource appraisal资源保护 Resource conservation海底开发 Sea bed exploitation海底采矿 Sea bed mining本地资源的利用 Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning试验项目 Pilot projects发展合作 Development cooperation发展计划 Development planning生态发展 Ecodevelopment经济发展 Economic development经济计划 Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment社会调查 Social surveys环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators外部 Externalities环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment财政资助 Financial assistance土地利用规划 Land use planning环境管理指标 Environmental management indicators工业 INDUSTRY环境质量指标 Environmental quality indicators 政策规划 Policy planning施压集团 Pressure groups区域规划 Regional planning自助计划 Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry采石 Quarrying发展状况 Status of development可持续发展 Sustainable development 运输计划 Transport planning可持续发展指标 Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment营养物 Nutrients环境经济问题 Environmental economic issues环境定价 Environmental valuation亚硝胺 Nitrosamines环境成本 Environmental costs重置成本 Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响 Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分value d ecosystem components成本-效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis经济管理手段 Economic management instruments 发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易 Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支 Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段 Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs涂料 Paints以绿色标志促销 Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources采矿 Mining结构调整计划 Structural adjustment programs税收差别 Tax differentiation作物保护 Crop protection可交易的许可证 Tradeable permits用火安全要求 Fire safety requirements亚硝酸盐 Nitrites工业区 Industrial areas受控燃烧 Controlled burning蒸馏业Distilling industry硝酸盐 Nitrates工业生产过程 Industrial processes制铝工业 Aluminium industry适用技术 Appropriate technology高炉 Blast furnaces纤维素 Cellulose化学工业 Chemical industry清洁技术 Clean technologies服装工业 Clothing industry脱盐工厂 Desalination plants干洗 Dry cleaning炼铁工业 Iron industry洗烫衣服 Laundering皮革工业 Leather industry金属加工 Metal finishing金属电镀 Metal plating金属冶炼 Metal smelting矿产业 Mineral industry天然气开采 Natural gas extraction原油开采 Oil extraction石油提炼 Petroleum refining印刷工业 Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry橡胶加工 Rubber processing炼钢工业 Steel industry露天剥采 Strip mining焦油生产 Tar production焦油使用 Tar use木材保存 Wood preservation工业产品 Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品 Dangerous goods工业材料 Industrial materials天然纤维 Natural fibres包装Packaging 产品标签 Product labelling可再用容器 Reusable containers合成洗涤剂 Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维 Synthetic textile fibres漆 Varnishes木产品 Wood products运输 TRANSPORTATION内燃机Combustion engines道路 Roads铁路运输 Railway transport道路安全 Road safety道路交通工程 Road traffic engineering渔轮 Fishing vessels道路运输 Road transport城市交通 Urban traffic车辆检验 Vehicle inspection水上运输 Water transportation内河运输 Inland water transport 内陆水道 Inland waterways国际水道 International watercourses港口Ports海运 Maritime transport航运的危害 Navigational hazards油轮 Oil tankers潜水艇 Submarines能 ENERGY能源 Energy sources动物粪便作燃料 Animal dung as fuel沼气 Biogas 生物量 Biomass煤 Coal木炭 Charcoal生物质能 Biomass energy 原油 Crude oil能源资源 Energy resources浓缩铀 Enriched uranium矿物燃料 Fossil fuels燃料酒精 Fuel alcohol薪柴 Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy天然气 Natural gas碳氢化合物 Hydrocarbon compounds烃 Hydrocarbons水电 Hydroelectric power液化气 Liquefied gas甲烷 Methane可再生能源 Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources无污染能源 Non-polluting energy sources核能 Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类 Oils汽油 Petrols油页岩 Oil shales泥炭、泥煤 Peat从废料中提取的燃料 Refuse derived fuels太阳能 Solar energy焦油砂 Tar sands海洋热能 Thermal sea power潮汐能 Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能 Wave energy风能 Wind energy能源过程 Energy processes煤气化 Coal gasification 煤液化 Coal liquefaction电力 Electric power发电厂 Electric power plants蓄电装置 Electrical storage devices照明 Lighting能源保护 Energy conservation能源转换 Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency酸 Acids能源政策 Energy policy能源生产 Energy production能源利用 Energy use氯 Chlorine酚 Phenols能源利用方式 Energy utilization patterns气体液化 Gas liquefaction 氧化铝 Alumina天然气勘探 Natural gas exploration核能利用 Nuclear energy uses核电站 Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探 Offshore oil drilling石油勘探 Oil exploration日照加热 Solar heating硫酸盐 Sulphates环境化学 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY无机物质 Inorganic substances 盐酸 Hydrochloric acid硫化氢 Hydrogen sulphide硫酸 Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents毒性 Toxicity光化学效应 Photochemical effects有机物质 Organic substances有机硅化合物 Organosilicon compounds外激素，信息素 Pheromones植物油 Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化 Acidification需氧过程 Aerobic processes厌氧过程 Anaerobic processes生物降解 Biodegradation脱氮作用 Denitrification富营氧化 Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射 Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用） Metabolism 固氮 Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射 Non-ionizing radiation光合作用 Photosynthesis物理－化学过程 Physico-chemical processes放射性 Radioactivity污染 POLLUTION污染物 Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂 Aerosols石棉 Asbestos农业废物 Agricultural wastes 商业噪音 Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution二恶英 Dioxin作物废物 Crop waste s农家场院废物 Farmyard waste火、火灾 Fire危险物质 Hazardous substances危险废物 Hazardous wastes重金属 Heavy metals医院废物 Hospital wastes工业废水 Industrial effluents工业排放物 Industrial emissions工业烟尘 Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise氡 Radon无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants铅污染 Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物 Litter汞污染 Mercury contamination微污染物 Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes锯屑 Sawdust机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions城市废物 Municipal waste氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides噪声污染 Noise pollution恶臭公害 Odour nuisance有机物污染 Organic pollutants污水 Sewage难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂 Organic solvents毒素 Toxins有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes 塑料废物 Plastic wastes多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物 Polymer wastes放射性物质 Radioactive substances橡胶废物 Rubber waste 屠宰场废物 Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染 Thermal pollution有毒物质 Toxic substances有毒废物 Toxic waste 痕量元素 Trace elements痕量物质 Trace materials交通噪音 Traffic noise废物，垃圾 Trash废热 Waste heat木材废料 Wood waste烟囱 Chimneys对流层臭氧 Tropospheric ozone污染源 Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons过滤器 Filters水泥工业 Cement industry化学武器 Chemical weapons冷却水 Cooling waters机动车辆 Motor vehicles摩托车 Motorcycles核武器 Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping石油泄漏 Oil spills废物 Wastes废金属 Scrap metals挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps污染治理 Pollution abatement隔音 Acoustic insulation化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels噪音治理 Noise abatement污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment污染控制技术 Pollution control technology回收 Recycling辐射防护 Radiation protection洗涤器 Scrubbers分离器 Separators防烟 Smoke prevention释放 Release废物最少化 Waste minimization 电池处理 Battery disposal废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste处置场所 Disposal sites废物焚烧 Incineration of waste矿山回填 Mine filling废物利用 Waste use残油回收 Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理 Radioactive waste management核安全 Nuclear safety回收的材料 Recycled materials 材料再利用 Reuse of materials卫生填埋 Sanitary landfills山崩 Landslides海洋排泄口 Sea outfall化粪池 Septic tanks污水处置 Sewage disposal 废物回收 Waste recovery污水处理系统 Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置 Solid waste disposal水的再利用 Water reuse废物同化处置 Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术 Waste conversion techniques振动 Vibration废物处置 Waste disposal废物土地处置 Waste disposal in the ground 废物处置税 Waste disposal taxes人体健康 HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害 Hazards of pollutants污染风险Pollution ris地震 Earthquakes在人体组织中的积累 Accumulation in body tissues镉污染 Cadmium contamination灾难 DISASTERS环境健康危害 Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物 Human exposure to pollutants飓风 Hurricanes污染物的长期效应 Long-term effects of pollutants 污染物的影响Pollutant effects辐射效应 Radiation effects药物的副作用 Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应 Synergistic effects of toxic substances与环境有关的疾病 Environmentally related diseases工作环境 Working environment人机工程学 Ergonomics职业健康 Occupational health职业安全 Occupational safety卫生设施Health facilities监测 MONITORING传统保健 Traditional health care灾难现象 Catastrophic phenomena人为灾难 Human-made disasters生物体的意外释放 Accidental release of organisms环境事故Environmental accidents生态标志 Ecolabelling地震海浪 Seismic sea waves应急减灾措施 Emergency relief measures 防灾准备 Disaster preparedness灾难清理作业 Disaster clean-up operations 防灾 Disaster prevention 灾难救援 Disaster relief生境破坏 Habitat destruction陆地活动 Land-based activities自然改变 Physical alterations环境监测 Environmental monitoring生物指标 Biological indicators 污染物鉴别 Identification of pollutants噪声监制 Noise monitoring污染物分析 Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度 Pollutant levels污染物监测 Pollutant monitoring污染物路径 Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别 Pollutant source identification污染监测 Pollution monitoring辐射监测 Radiation monitoring交通监测 Traffic monitoring监测数据 Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring本底监测 Baseline monitoring环境标准 Environmental criteria环境评价 Environmental assessment部门评价 Sectoral assessment环境统计 Environmental statistics森林资源评估 Forest resource assessment洪水监测 Freshwater monitoring污染基准 Pollution criteria工业生产统计 Industrial production statistics长期预报 Long-term forecasting长期趋势 Long-term trends海洋监测 Marine monitoring监测基准 Monitoring criteria 污染标准Pollution norms水盾 Water quality质量控制 Quality control天气监测 Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction模拟 Simulation野生生物种群统计 Wildlife population statistics监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备 Analytical equipment大气模型 Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定 Calibration of measuring equipment色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法 Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计 Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术 Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术 Sampling techniques河道观测 Stream measurement毒理测定 Toxicological testing报警系统 Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法 National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施 Antipollution incentives环境犯罪 Environmental crimes技术转让 Technology transfer环境激励措施 Environmental incentives环境责任 Environmental liability环境过失 Environmental misconduct环境质量标准 Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法 Forestry legislation健康立法 Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法 Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚 Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则 Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规 Pollution control regulations污染责任 Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取 Public access to land法规控制 Regulatory control国际环境关系 International environmental relations入海通道 Access to the sea双边协定 Bilateral conventions环境安全 Environmental security环境破坏行为 Environmental vandalism环境冲突 Environmental warfare危险废物的出口 Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约 Global conventions国际标准化 International standardization国际贸易 International trade国际性重要的失态系统 Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任 Liability for marine accidents事先知情同意 Prior informed consent区域性公约 Regional conventions危险物质的运输 Transport of hazardous materialsgoaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮legend 图例side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业mandate 托管proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性sandstone 砂岩Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器sandstone 砂岩overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷fltting speed 推进速度mandate 托管goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业drill bit 钻头proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法host rock 主岩equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度oblique fault 斜断层methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出slope invert 斜井仰拱heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤slope collar/mouth 斜井井口inclined hole 斜孔slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层duty room 值班室medium-sized lumps 中块mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车respirator 自救器spontaneous combustion 自燃profile 纵切面line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机hole month 钻孔口部pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队crew leader 带班长expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度gathering system 煤炭收集系统load out conveyor 卸载传输装置dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车hand drill 煤电钻roof bolt 顶锚roof bolter 锚杆机speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电electromagnetic valve 电磁阀roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空cable reeler 电缆摆动架coal preparation plant 选煤厂coking coal 炼焦煤Continuous Miner crew 连采队Continuous Miner 连续采煤机crew leader 带班长cut bottom 割底distribution control box 控制配电箱drill bit 钻头drill rig 钻机，凿岩机Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车dump valve 倾泄阀（安全阀）dust extraction 吸尘装置duty room 值班室easy grade， gentle slope 平缓坡度electrical system 电气系统electromagnetic valve 电磁阀enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度equipment amortization 设备折旧erodibility 土壤流失性excavated section of road 巷道毛断面exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制expanding rib 扩帮feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆feeder 破碎机fitting allowance 装配余量fltting speed 推进速度front canopy 前探梁front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出gathering system 煤炭收集系统Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统goaf，old waste 老塘（采空区）gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水hand drill 煤电钻haulage track 运输路线heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱heading stope 巷道回采工作面heat sensor 热传感器hole month 钻孔口部host rock 主岩hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架hydrologic observation 水文观测inclined angle 倾斜的角度inclined hole 斜孔leading coal producing province 主要产煤省leave allowances 休假期legend 图例level workings 水平巷道line brattice 纵向隔风墙lithological characters 岩性load out conveyor 卸载传输装置main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope， main slant 主斜井mainline conveyor 主线输送机mandate 托管medium-sized lumps 中块methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电outcrop 露头mine field 煤田mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mudstone 泥岩normal fault 正常断层oblique fault 斜断层overlying strata 上覆地层paralell operation 平行作业pin timberingpossible ore 远景储量preparatory workings 准备巷道proctor method 葡式压实法profile 纵切面protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数respirator 自救器rise heading drivage， rise driving 上山开采法roadheader 综掘机（巷道掘进机）roof bolter 锚杆机roadway head 巷道掘进工作面roof bolt 顶锚Roof collaspe 冒顶room crosscut 通风联络小巷sandstone 砂岩scoop & blast crew 炮采队service car， SMV car 服务车side falling accident 片帮事故slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope pillar 倾斜矿柱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井small-sized lumps 小块煤spalling rib 片帮speedy drivage 快速掘进spontaneous combustion 自燃trapped equipment 塌陷设备water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故sandstone 砂岩easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法mandate 托管front entry 主平巷equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测profile 纵切面room crosscut 通风联络小巷legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度host rock 主岩methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出inclined hole 斜孔heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤oblique fault 斜断层duty room 值班室slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层medium-sized lumps 中块respirator 自救器mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井roof bolter 锚杆机leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车spontaneous combustion 自燃line brattice 纵向隔风墙roof bolt 顶锚。
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矿业工程专业词汇L lab flotation machine 实验室用浮选机labile 不安定的laboratory 实验室laboratory coal crusher 实验室型碎煤机laboratory equipment 实验室设备laboratory test 实验室试验labradorite 拉长石laccolite 岩盖laccolith 岩盖lacer 胶带接合机lacing 背板ladder 梯ladder bucket excavator 多斗挖掘机ladder compartment 梯子间ladder dredger 多斗挖掘船ladder landing 梯子平台ladderway 梯子间lag 延迟lagging 背板lagging timber 背板木lamber 琥珀lamellar 薄片状的laminar 薄片状的laminar flow 层流laminary 薄片状的laminated ground 纹层地层lamination 分层lamp 灯lamp house 灯房lamp man 矿灯工lamp room 灯房lamp station 灯房lamp tender 矿灯工lamprophyllite 闪叶石lander 把钩工landing 出车台landing keps 罐笼座landing shaft 提升井landing stage 出车台landings 出煤量landmark 界标lane bolter 长方孔筛lang lay rope 同捻向钢丝绳langbeinite 无水钾镁矾lantern coal 烛煤lanthanite 镧石lapis lazuli 天青石large coal 大块级煤large ore 大块矿石large scale blast 大爆破large scale mining 大规模开采lashing 清除岩石latch 闩latching 矿山测量latent period 潜伏期lateral 横的lateral bracing 横拉条lateral coring 井壁取样lateral development 水平开拓lateral drift 侧部平巷lateral drilling 侧面钻眼lateral force 横力lateral opening 走向平巷lateral stability 横向稳定性lateral strain 横应变laterite 红土lath 护井板桩lattice 格子lattice truss 格构桁架laumontite 浊沸石launder 里欧洗煤槽laundry box 里欧洗煤槽lava 熔岩lavatory 金矿洗选厂law 法刚law of mass action 质量酌律lay out of round 成组炮眼的排列layer 地层layer mining 分层开采layer of coal 煤层layers of shale 夹层laying 铺设layout 布置；没计lazulite 天蓝石lazurite 天青石leaching 浸滤lead 铅；导线lead block test 铅筒试验lead cylinder compression test 赫氏猛度试验lead glance 方铅矿lead line 吝lead plate test 铅板试验lead rail 导轨lead vitriol 硫酸铅矿leading face 超前工祖leading pass 溜道leading pile 导桩leading place 超前巷道leading wire 爆破母线leaf 分层leaf mining 分层开采leak detector 泄漏探测器leakage 泄漏lean 贫lean coal 贫煤lean ore 贫矿leapfrogging 间断勘探ledge 矿脉leg 脚leg piece 支柱leg resistance 支柱阻力leg restoration 支柱复位leg wire 脚线leg yield pressure 支柱屈服压力length 长度lengthening 加长lens 透镜lepidolite 锂云毋leucite 白榴石leucitite 白榴岩leucophyre 淡色斑岩leucoxene 白钛石levee 堤level 水平面level cutting 水平掏槽level development 水平开采level drift 水平巷道level interval 水平间距level pillar 水平矿柱level plan 水平平面图level theodolite 水准径纬器level workings 平巷levelling 水准测量levelling box 水准仪levelling instrument 水准仪levelling peg 水准标桩levelling pole 水准标杆levelling process 水准测量法levelman 水准测量员lever 杠杆leverman 跟车工levigate 淘洗levigation 淘洗lewis cut 楔形掏槽leyner cut 锥形掏槽lhd 铲运机lherzolite 二辉橄家liberation 分离；释出liberation of methane 沼气放出libethenite 磷铜矿lid 盖lie bare 露出liebigite 铀钙石life belt 保险带lift 分层；纸巷lift platform 上升平台lift wire 提升钢丝绳lifter 底部炮眼lifter cut 底板掏槽lifting 提升lifting capacity 提升能力lifting drum 提升绞筒lifting force 起重力lifting ram 起重千斤顶lifting speed 提升速度lifting winch 提升绞车light 光；轻的light alloy 轻合金light hammer drill 轻冲魂light hydraulic prop 轻形液压支柱light intensity 光强度light loading 轻装药light metal 轻金属light oil 轻油light wall pipe 薄管lighter 点火器lighting 点火lighting circuit 照眠路lighting order 点火次序lightweight concrete 轻混凝土lightweight construction 轻量构造lightweight structure 轻量构造lignite 褐煤lignitic coal 褐煤lignitous coal 褐煤lime 石灰lime feldspar 钙长石lime milk 石灰乳lime pit 采石灰场lime rock 石灰岩limespar 方解石limestone 石灰岩limit 界限limit grade 极限坡度limit of elasticity 弹性限度limit of error 误差极限limit of proportionality 比例限度limit stress 极限应力limit value 极限值limitation 限制limiting gradient 极限坡度limonite 褐铁矿limontite 褐铁矿line 线line cut 直线掏槽line of bearing 走向线line of dip 倾斜线line of flow 吝line of least resistance 最小抵抗线line of magnetization 磁化曲线line of sight 视线line of strike 走向线linear 线的linear actuator 直线运动液压机linear velocity 线速度lining 柜架衬板link 环link belt 链带link chain 铰接链link pin 锁环销linkage 结合linnaeite 硫钴矿linneite 硫钴矿linoleum 漆布liparite 疗岩liquation 熔析liquefaction 液化liquid 液体；液态的liquid air 液态空气liquid cement 水泥桨liquid fuel 液态燃料liquid oxygen cartridge 液氧爆破筒liquid oxygen explosives 液氧炸药liquid oxygene explosives 液氧炸药lithium 锂lithogenesis 岩石成因论lithology 岩相学lithosphere 岩石圈little winds 暗竖井livingstonite 硫汞锑矿lixiviation 浸滤load 负荷load cable 牵引钢丝绳load capacity 载重能力load characteristic 负荷特性load curve 负荷曲线load diatance 运输距离load factor 负载系数load haul dumper 铲运机load test 负荷试验load yield curve 载荷下沉曲线loaded length 装药长度loader 装载机；装填机loader belt 装载机皮带loader conveyor 装载机的运输机loader discharge conveyor 装载机的卸载输送机loader drift 装载平巷loader shovel 装载机铲斗loading 装载；装药loading area 装载场loading bay 进料台loading bridge 装载桥loading bunker 装车仓loading capacity 装载能力loading cartridge 限量装置loading chute 装载槽loading conveyor 装载运输机loading density 装药密度loading digger 装载勺斗loading drift 装载平巷loading gate 装载平巷loading gauge 装载尺寸loading grab 抓岩机loading height 装载高度loading hopper 装载漏斗loading machine 装载机loading plant 装载设备loading platform 装载台loading plough 装载刨煤机loading point 装载点loading ramp 装载台loading shovel 装载机铲斗loading speed 装载速度loading station 装载站loading stick 塞药棒loading time 装载时间loadstone 磁铁矿loam 亚粘土loam pit 采粘土场local 局部的local ventilation 局部通风locating pin 定位针location 位置lock 水门lock piece 模梁locked coil rope 封闭式钢丝绳locking pawl 销定瓜locomotive 机车locomotive barn 电气机车库locomotive haulage 机车运输lode 矿脉lode chamber 矿脉变厚处lode mining 矿脉开采lode ore 脉矿石lodeston 磁铁矿lodge 水仓loess 黄土log 钻孔柱状图logging 钻孔测量long 长的long face 长壁工祖long face mining 长工祖开采long face place 长壁工祖long face system 长工祖开采法long flame coal 长焰煤long hole benching 深孔台阶式开采long hole rods 深孔钻杆long pillar method 长柱分段开采法long pillar mining 长柱分段开采long pillar work 长柱分段开采long wall method 长壁开采法long wall system 长壁开采法longhole 深泡眼longhole blasting 深眼爆破longhole drilling 深孔钻凿longhole infusion 深孔注水longhole method 深孔爆破开采法longitudinal 纵的longitudinal grade 纵坡longitudinal oscillation 纵振动longitudinal pressure 纵向压力longitudinal section 纵切面longitudinal subsidence profile 地表沉陷纵剖面longwall 长壁工祖longwall advancing 前进式长壁开采longwall face 长壁工祖longwall face development 长壁工祖升采longwall mining 长壁开采longwall retreating 后退式长壁开采longwall with caving 崩落式长壁开采loose bottom 活底loose end 掏槽的采煤工祖loose fill 松填loose ground 松散易垮岩石loose roof 软弱顶板loosened rock 软弱的岩石loss 损失loss of head 压头损失loss of pressure 压力损失low 低的low ash coal 低灰分煤low carbon steel 低碳钢low cost explosive 低价炸药low density explosive 低密度炸药low dip 低倾斜low explosive 低级炸药low freezing dynamite 难冻硝甘炸药low grade 低级的low grade coal 劣质煤low grade ore 贪矿石low pitch 缓倾斜low pressure 低压low pressure compressor 低压压缩机low seam 薄层low seam conveyor 薄煤层输送机low temperature resistance 耐寒性low vein 薄矿脉low velocity explosive 低速炸药lower cut 底槽lower gangway 下平巷lower leaf 下分层lower level 下水平lower limit 下限lower prop 下柱lower seam 下层lower slice 下分层lower wall 下盘lubricant 润滑剂lubricating device 润滑设备lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating oil purifier 滑油净化器lubricating pipe 润滑油管lubricating ring 润滑环lubrication 润滑lubrication pump 润滑油泵lubricator 注油器ludwigite 硼镁铁矿lum 崩落拱lumber 木料lumber yard 存木场lumen 流lump 块；块的lump coal 块煤lump coal yield 块煤产量lump formation 块形成lump ore 大块矿石lunar iron 月球铁lungmotor 人工呼吸器luster 光泽lustrous coal 辉煤lutetium 镥lux 勒luxmeter 照度计luxometer 照度计lyddite 赖代特炸药lye 碱液lying wall 下盘。