学士学位英语资料整理

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学位英语知识点归纳

学位英语知识点归纳

学位英语知识点归纳学位英语包含了四个主要部分:阅读理解、写作、听力和口语。

本文将对这四个部分的核心知识点进行详细介绍。

一、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题:通过阅读文章,理解文章的主要内容和中心思想。

2. 文章结构题:理解文章的结构,包括段落之间的逻辑关系、总分关系等。

3. 推理判断题:通过已有信息进行推理和判断。

4. 事实细节题:理解文章中具体的事实和细节。

5. 词汇题:理解文章中的难词、词组和短语。

6. 推断词义题:根据上下文推断词汇的含义。

7. 作者态度题:理解作者对某个观点或事物的态度。

8. 文章题材题:理解文章的题材或类型。

二、写作1. 英语语法:掌握英语的基本句型和语法规则。

2. 词汇和表达:拓展词汇量,学习各种常用的表达方式。

3. 写作技巧:学习如何组织语言,如何使用连接词、过渡词等来连接句子和段落。

4. 写作结构:学习如何组织文章的结构,包括引言、主体和结论。

5. 写作风格:学习如何表达自己的思想和观点,以及选择适当的语气和语调。

三、听力1. 听取信息:通过听取录音或对话,获取相关信息。

2. 主旨大意题:通过听力材料,理解材料的主要内容和中心思想。

3. 事实细节题:理解听力材料中的具体事实和细节。

4. 推理判断题:通过已有信息进行推理和判断。

5. 对话场景题:根据对话的背景和语境,理解对话的场景和情境。

6. 笔记题:在听力过程中做笔记,抓住关键信息。

7. 听写题:听取音频并正确地听写出来。

四、口语1. 口语交际:学习如何进行日常的口语交际,包括问候、介绍自己、提出建议等。

2. 语音发音:学习正确的发音,包括音标、音节和重音等。

3. 口语流利度:训练口语的流利度和自然度,避免停顿和卡壳。

4. 口语词汇和表达:积累口语所需的词汇和常用的口语表达方式。

5. 口语应答技巧:学习如何有效地回答问题和参与对话。

除了以上四个主要部分,学位英语还涉及到一些其他方面的知识点,如语法错误纠正、词汇填空、翻译和修辞等。

学士学位英语考试资料

学士学位英语考试资料

学士学位英语考试资料概述学士学位英语考试(Bachelor's Degree English Examination,简称BSE)是一项用于评估学生英语能力的考试。

该考试的主要目的是测试学生在听力、口语、阅读和写作方面的英语水平,以确定他们是否具备在大学层面进行学习和交流的能力。

本文将提供学士学位英语考试的基本概述,并提供一些备考建议和资源。

考试内容学士学位英语考试通常由四个部分组成:1. 听力理解:考生将会听到一系列录音材料,包括对话、独白和讲座。

他们需要通过听力来回答相关的问题或完成相关任务。

2. 口语表达:考生将会进行一对一的口语对话,有一名考官会对考生提出问题,考生需要准确、流利地回答问题,并表达自己的观点。

3. 阅读理解:考生需要阅读一些篇幅较长的文章,然后回答相关问题,包括理解文章的主旨、细节及作者的观点。

4. 写作能力:考生需要在规定的时间内完成一篇独立写作,表达清晰的观点和正确的文法结构,同时也需要展示良好的写作技巧。

备考建议1. 制定合理的学习计划:为了备考学士学位英语考试,学生需要制定一个合理的学习计划,包括每天的学习时间、学习内容以及复习和模拟考试的安排。

确保学习时间合理分配,可以有针对性地提高各项技能。

2. 提高听力技能:听力是学士学位英语考试的重点内容,学生可以通过多听英语录音,包括电视剧、电影、新闻等,提高自己的听力能力。

同时,可以参加听力训练班,学习一些听力技巧和策略。

3. 加强口语练习:口语是考试的一个重要部分,学生可以通过与其他学生或英语母语人士进行交流练习口语表达。

此外,还可以通过参加口语角、模拟考试等活动来提高自己的口语能力。

4. 阅读理解技巧:阅读理解是学士学位英语考试的难点之一,学生可以通过大量阅读英文文章、报纸、杂志等来提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

同时,要注意记笔记和划重点,以便更好地理解和复习所读内容。

5. 提高写作水平:写作是学士学位英语考试的一项重要内容,学生可以通过多写作练习来提高自己的写作水平。

学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是为了提供高等教育教师、硕士生和博士生使用的一种英语教材,是一种为追求学位的非英语专业毕业生学习英语的一门课程。

以下是一些学位英语的知识点复习资料:
1. 语法知识:学位英语中的语法知识点包括时态、语态、句子结构、从句、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

2. 词汇知识:学位英语中的词汇知识包括常用词汇、近义词、反义词、词组、派生词等。

3. 阅读技巧:学位英语中的阅读理解部分是考察考生对英文文章的理解能力,需要学会提取关键信息、推理和理解作者的意图等。

4. 写作技巧:学位英语中的写作部分是考察考生的写作能力,需要学会如何构思和组织文章结构,使用合适的语言表达自己的观点或看法。

5. 听力技巧:学位英语中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力材料的理解能力,需要学会听取关键信息、推理和理解对话或演讲的意思等。

6. 口语技巧:学位英语中的口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力,需要学会如何用流利的口语表达自己的观点或看法,以及如何回答问题或进行对话。

7. 翻译技巧:学位英语中的翻译部分是考察考生的翻译能力,需要学会如何准确地把中文表达转化为英文表达。

以上是学位英语的一些常见知识点复习资料,希望对你有帮助。

学位英语复习资料

学位英语复习资料

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习要点一、考试题型:词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读、翻译、写作二、语法结构表(Grammar Category)1、名词的复数形式和所有格(1)名词的复数形式名词的规则复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es;名词的不规则复数形式不是以词尾加-s或-es构成,其构成方法需要记忆: e.g. foot-feet man-men tooth-teeth woman-women(2)名词的所有格名词的属格表示所属关系,它有两种不同的形式:一是由名词末尾加’s构成(有-s或-es的复数名词末尾只加’);二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多用来表示有生命的东西;后者多用来表示无生命的东西。

如:e.g.Uncle Tom’s Cabin the two boys’ mother the title of the book几个词作为一个单位时,’s应加在最后一个词的末尾e.g. the Queen of England’s throne ·表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加’s,如不是这样,仅在最后一词末尾加’s,即表示他们共同的所有关系。

试比较: John and Susan’s desk(约翰和苏珊共用的书桌)John’s and Susan’s desk(约翰和苏珊各自的书桌)·’s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时,该名词也常省略: e.g. at the doctor’s(在诊所)to my uncle’s(到我叔叔家)2、人称代词/物主代词/反身代词(1)人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them(2)物主代词形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs(3)反身代词(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身,表强调或加强语气)myself, yourself, himself, herself. Itself, ourselves; yourselves, themselves, oneself e.g. Please help yourself to some tea.I want to speak to the director himself.3、句子和句子成分Sentence是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时(if 从句和as soon as 从句);进行时表将来;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别;完成时瞬间动词以及have (has)been, have(has)gone的区别;过去完成时的时间状语;将来完成时。

一、一般现在式:1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例:He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。

例:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例:I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作:常用的连词有as soon as,when,till,if。

(1)They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing (答案:B)(1996年22题)(2)When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated(答案:C)(1992年59题)二、一般过去时:1、表示过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。

学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是指为了获得本科、硕士、博士等学位而进行的英语考试。

学位英语考试主要包括英语写作、阅读理解、翻译、听力和口语等部分。

以下是学位英语考试常见的知识点复习资料:
1. 语法知识:复习英语的基础语法知识,包括时态、语态、倒装、虚拟语气、关系代词等。

掌握常见的语法错误,并学会正确运用语法规则。

2. 词汇和词组:积累常见的学术词汇和词组,包括科技、经济、文化、教育等领域的词汇。

多做词汇练习,例如单词卡片、词汇填空题等。

3. 阅读理解:练习阅读理解技巧,包括快速阅读、扫读和细读。

学会从文章中找出主旨、段落大意和关键信息,以及理解作者观点和态度。

4. 写作技巧:学习常用写作句型和表达方式,包括引用、比较、举例、总结等。

掌握写作结构和段落组织,以及逻辑推理和论证的方法。

5. 翻译技巧:练习英汉互译和句子翻译,学会找出句子的主干和关键词,理解句子的上下文和语境,正确翻译句子的意思。

6. 听力技巧:多进行听力训练,包括听取学术演讲、讨论和讲座的能力。

提高听力理解和记录笔记的能力,注意听取关键信息和理解说话者的观点和态度。

7. 口语技巧:练习口语表达和交流能力,包括自我介绍、讨论话题、发表观点和回答问题。

提高口语流利度、语音语调和掌握场景用语。

以上是学位英语知识点的一些复习资料,希望可以帮助你准备学位英语考试。

另外,参考学校提供的复习资料和样题也是十分重要的。

祝你考试顺利!。

自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版

自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4.Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5.We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6.Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7.I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8.In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9.She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11.Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59.Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84.A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C) in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96.A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97.A) as B) because C) while D) for98.A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。

学位英语学习复习资料

学位英语学习复习资料

些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型fall asleep 睡着wander off 流浪educated 教育people 人the greater…大... ,the farther 越远interact with 交互go astray 误入歧途for instance 例如cut off 隔断pay the price 付出代价be worth doing 值得一做sooner or later 迟早investigate 调查because of 因为intend to 打算get ahead 获得成功no more…than 没有更多...比identical 相同exposure 曝光to be better at doing 在做会更好have effect 有效果on exception 在异常in the past years 在过去几年Nothing is impossible. 没有什么是不可能的。

adopt 采取aggressive 积极的point out 指出It has long been assumed that…长期以来一直认为...act on 采取行动ill with 填充distinguish…from 区别...来自lean against 倚靠imaginative 想象力jeopardize 危害consequently obey 因此服从be crazy about 迷insist upon 坚持要求initiate 开始depict 描绘have sth. done 有某事。

完成concern about. 关注。

die of 死have sth. in common 有某事。

共同enable sb. to do 使某人。

做misguide 误导perform do 不执行harm to 伤害There is no doubt that as though 毫无疑问,由于虽然benefit from 受益于essential 必要even though 即使keep healthy 保持健康more and more 越来越多have difficulty (in) doing 有困难(中)做as a result 作为一个结果suffer from 患rely on 依靠take the place of 接替take responsibility 承担责任for recommend 为推荐break the habit 打破习惯result in 结果在beneficial 有利于decrease 减少keep off 挡in other words 换句话说severe 严重accompany 陪compose 撰写frighten 吓唬diagnose 诊断commit crime 犯下罪行moreover disclose 此外披露wake up 醒来symptom 症状nevertheless 不过most of all 最重要的是border on sth. 某接壤as yet 迄今cure 治愈remove 删除It is reported that…据报道,...In general 一般It is generally agreed that…人们普遍认为,... put on record 把...纪录endanger危害in other words 换句话说all the same/just the same 所有相同的/一样的as for 至于disrupt 扰乱eventually 最终get 得到exaggerated 夸张rule out 排除more or less 或多或少confirm 确认in the sense of 在这个意义上的side by side 并排represent 代表ahead of 提前little 小more than 以上be certain of 可以肯定的It was not 这不是until…that…直到... ...过account for 占attempt to 尝试furthermore 此外in the form of 在形式far from 远离make no difference 没有区别in search of 在搜索or so 左右the reason for 的理由There is no way of doing sth 没有做某事的方式。

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学士学位英语知识库
Give相关短语:
Give up放弃,也可以衍生为投降、把…..让给等意思。

If you give up something ,you stop doing it or having it.如果你放弃某事,你就停止做或拥有它。

Give in屈服,也可以衍生成让步、投降等意思。

I refuse to give up,and I refuse to give in.我拒绝放弃,也拒绝屈服。

Give off放出,也可以衍生出发出、散射出、发射出等意思。

(主要侧重于发出“某种气体或气味”)
The apples give off a very sweet smell.这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味道。

Give out 发出,可以衍生出公布、付出等意思。

(主要侧重于发出“某种光、声、热、信号等”)
The must important thing in life is to learn how to give out love ,and to let it come in。

生命中最重要的事情就是学习如何付,以及接受爱。

Give back归还
All energy is only borrowed,and one day you have to give it back。

所有的能量都是借来的,早晚有一天都是要还的。

Give away赠送、泄露、失去等意思。

Who will be willing to give away any loved ones。

哪有人会舍得把深爱的人拱手让人?
“看”的相关动词短语:
Look 看,侧重于看的“动作”
Look!he is over here。

看,他在那儿。

See 看,侧重于看的“内容和结果”
How many words can you see in the sentence。

在你能看到这个句子里有多少单词?
Watch 看,,侧重于专注、仔细的观看电视、比赛等,强调看的“过程”
Watch TV/ watch a movie/watch a match
Read 看,侧重于实际的“读”
Read books/read newspapers/read novels
“break”的相关动词短语:
Break up结束、分手、破碎等跟分开的相关意思。

Clearly a hug can solve the problem.it is said to break up.明明一个拥抱就可以解决问题,偏偏说分手。

Break down向下,表示损坏、身体垮掉等看起来倒掉的意思。

Will you break down these walls and full me through。

你能推到这些墙,帮我度过难关吗?
Break in进入,表示打断、闯入等意思。

If you break in on someone’s conversation,you interrupt them.如果别人交谈的时你插嘴,你就打断他们了。

Break out战争火灾的爆发、逃出等
He was young when the war broke out。

“bring”的相关动词短语:
Bring forward:将…..提出,建议
Bring out:使出现、使显明
Bring up :抚养、教育、提出问题
Bring about:使发生、发表、拿出
“bring”的相关动词短语:
Take up从事、继续、拿起
Take on承担、呈现、现有、流行、接纳、雇佣
Take after 与……像,追赶
Take off脱下、离开、起飞
“-titude”结尾的单词
Your attitude determines your and altitude and your aptitude.态度决定高度和能力。

Attitude 态度、看法
Our attitude is clear。

我们态度明确。

Altitude海拔、高度
Winds vary with time,altitude,and location。

风随着时间、高度和位置而变化。

Latitude纬度、范围
We assumed Longtitude and latitude。

我们假设是经度和纬度。

Aptitude才能、天资
He lacks the aptitude to learn。

他读书缺乏灵性。

Gratitude感谢、感激
Words can hardly express our gratitude to you。

我对你的感激难以用语言表达。

“ad_pt”结尾的单词
Adapt:适应、改变、改写
Can you adapt yourself to the new job。

你能适应新的工作吗?
You can adapt the barn for use as a garage。

你可以把谷仓改做汽车房。

Adopt:收养、采用、批准
Britain is free to adopt polices to bolster its economy。

英国可以自由制定政策以振兴经济。

Adept:擅长、精通、专家
He is unusually adept in mathematical calculations。

他非常精通数学计算。

前后缀记忆法:
Regress:使倒退,复原,逆行Digress:离题Transgress:违反;犯罪;侵犯Ingress:进口、入口Aggressive:敢作敢为的;好斗的;有进取心的;Progress:前进;进步Egress:出口
Indict:控诉、起诉Verdict:(陪审团的)决裁,决定;判断;意见Predict:预测;预料;预言
Indicate:表明,显示;指示,指出;暗示Dedicate:以……奉献给;为…..举行落成仪式;题献词于;Condition:条件;环境;疾病Dictate:口述;命令;支配;Addict:使上瘾
Abdicate:让位,辞职;放弃(权利或责任)
Except:例外,除外Exception:除…..外Reception:招待;接待;前台;Intercept:中途拦截,阻截;窃听Accept:接受;承认;承担;接纳Participate:参与,参加Receive:接收;接纳;收到Deceive:欺骗,欺诈Susceptible:易影响的;易感染的
Extract:抽出;提取;摘录distract:转移(注意力),使分心;使转变,使转向;使困惑,使混乱protract:延长;拖延contract:契约;合同abstract:抽象的subtract:减(去);扣除retract:收回;取消attract:吸引;引起
Impose:把….强加于;强制实行Deposit:存钱;寄存;沉淀Expose:显露;揭露;揭穿Propose:求婚;提议Postpone:推迟,延期Suppose:假设;猜想;应该Dispose:清除;解决;丢弃掉Oppose:反对,反抗Repository:博学者,无所不知的人;智囊团Compose:组成,构成;由….组成;创作(诗歌等)
Accord:符合,一致;授予Discord:不一致Concord:和睦;公约Record:记录,纪录;唱片
Courage:勇气,英勇,胆量Courageous:勇敢的,无畏的
Cordiform:心形的Cordial:热情友好的,热诚的
Eccentric:古怪的人Concentrate:集中注意力;使集中于;浓缩Central:主要的;首要的;核心的
Cognitive:认知的,认识能力的Ignorant:无知的,缺乏教养的,愚昧的Ignore:忽视;不理睬
Recognize:认识到Diagnose:诊断;判断Acknowledge:知道;承认;致意Agnosia:(脑部损伤导致)失认症
Automotive:汽车的Automobile:汽车Authentic:真实的,真正的;真品的,真迹的
Autobiography:自传Authenticate:证明….是真的,鉴别,鉴定
Infect:传染;污染;感染别人,使受影响(情绪等)Effect:影响;效果;作用Affect:影响,起作用Efficient:高效的Effective:有效的Efficiency:效率,功率
Deficit:赤字,亏损;不足额Defeat:击败,战胜;失败Defect:缺点,过失Disinfect:给….消毒(杀菌)Affair:事件,事情;事务Affection:爱慕之情;感情;
Invent:发明,创造;捏造Event:事情,事件Revenue:收入;税收Convene:召集;聚集
Prevent:阻止,预防,防止Adventure:冒险,冒险精神Advent:出现,来临,到来
Intervene:介入,插嘴;阻碍,干扰Convention:大会,会议,集会;惯例;习俗;公约,协定
Dismiss:解雇,开除;拒绝考虑(观点、意见);解散diffuse:弥漫的,散开的disrupt:扰乱,破坏Disappear:消失,不见disagree:对….不舒服;使不舒服。

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