[原创]05年报关员应试英语.
报关员资格考试常用英语
报关员资格考试常用英语在报关员资格考试中，英语是一项重要的工具。
掌握一定的常用英语词汇和表达，对于顺利通过考试以及在实际工作中处理报关业务都有着至关重要的作用。
首先，我们来了解一些与报关相关的基础词汇。
“Customs declaration”意为报关，“customs broker”则是报关员。
“Import”表示进口，“export”表示出口。
“Goods”是货物的意思，而“commodity”则更侧重于指商品。
“Invoice”是发票，“packing list”是装箱单。
“Bill of lading”是提单，这是在国际贸易和运输中非常重要的文件。
在报关过程中，常常会涉及到各种费用的表述。
“Freight”指运费，“duty”是关税，“tariff”也有关税的意思，不过更侧重于指关税表或税率。
“Valueadded tax”是增值税，简称“VAT”。
“Consumption tax”是消费税。
“Insurance premium”表示保险费。
对于货物的描述和分类，也有一系列的英语词汇需要掌握。
“General cargo”是普通货物，“bulk cargo”是散装货物，“containe rized cargo”是集装箱货物。
“Raw materials”是原材料，“finished products”是成品。
“Mechanical equipment”是机械设备，“electronic products”是电子产品。
报关单的填写是考试中的重点之一。
“Declaration form”就是报关单，其中会包含诸如“shipper”（发货人）、“consignee”（收货人）、“port ofloading”（装货港）、“port of discharge”（卸货港）等重要信息。
“Quantity”表示数量，“weight”表示重量，“measurement”指尺寸。
在与海关沟通以及处理相关文件时，还会用到一些常用的短语和句子。
2005年操作试题和答案
2005年全国国际商务单证员培训认证考试国际商务单证缮制与操作试题及详解一、单据改错（20分）1 信用证中有关资料如下：ORDER STYLE QTY/PCS USD/PCS152-038 28367-J 1200 3.95152-068 27247-W 1500 1.72WOMENS 100PCT POL YESTER KNIT SPRING JACKETFOB SHANGHAI, CHINACOMMERCIAL INVOICE CERTIFY THA T COMMODITES ARE OF CHINA ORIANAND H.S. CODE 6109.1000IT IS TO CERIFY THAT COMMODITES ARE OF CHINA ORIGIA ORIGIN H.S.CODE 6190.1000商业发票是出口方向进口方开列发货价目清单，是买卖双方记账的依据，也是进出口报关交税的总说明。
商业发票是收汇单证中最重要的单据，能让有关当事人了解一笔交易的全貌。
其他单据都是以发票为依据的。
经审核，该商业发票存在以下问题：1 应在“唛头及件号（MARKS AND NUMBER）”一栏补填“no mark”或“N/M”.解析：凡是来证有指定唛头的，必须逐字按照规定制唛；如无指定，出口商可自行设计唛头，或用“no mark”或“N/M”来表示无唛头，不能留空不填。
2“货物描述（DESCRIPTION OF GOODS）”一栏填写过于简单，应将“WOMENS JACKET”修改为“WOMEN 100 PCT POL YESTER KNIT SPRING JACKET”，再补填“ORDER 152-038 STYLE 28367-J”,“ORDER 152-068 STYLE 27247-W”。
解析：货物描述一般包括货物名称、规格、数量、单价、贸易术语、包装等项目。
信用证方式项下，商业发票中对货物的描述应与信用证中的描述一致，当使用其他支付方式（如托收）时，货物描述内容应与合同内容一致，本题中原商业发票货物描述一栏填写过于简单，需按照信用证内容填写。
海关报关员考试实用海关报关英语试题及答案
1.The Gustoms may“withhold”the goods connected with the smuggling cases.The word“withhold”has the similar meaning of the following words except_____ .A. keep backB.detainC.refuse to giveD.refund2.The Customs will not______the restricted goods unless an import or export license is obtainedA. clearB. releaseC. sellD. buy3.The operation of the storage,processing and assembling of the bonded goods and consignment sales should be approved by and registered_______the Customs.A. ForB. byC. fromD. With4.The goods which are carried into and out of the territory by the same vessel or aircraft are defined as_______.A. transit goodsB. transshipment goodsC. through goodsD. import and export goods5.the goods which have entered the territory,approved by the Customs as items for which no formalities are performed in the way of duty payment,and will be reshipped out of the territory after being stored,processed or assembled in the territory are defined as _______.A. bonded goodsB. Through goodsC. Transshipment goodsD. Transit goods6.In duty calculation,in case the CIF price of imports is in terms of foreign currency,it shall be converted into_______.A. another foreign currency quotedB. RMB at buying price quotedC. RMB at selling price quotedD. RMB at the middle price between the buying and selling prices quoted7.In case Customs duties are short—levied or not levied on import or export,the Customs may,within_____after the date of payment of Customs duties or the date of release of the goods,recover the amount of Customs duties short—levied or not levied.A. Six monthsB. one yearC. two yearsD. four years8.Any dispute arising from duty payment between the auditee and the Customs should be dealt with in accordance with the provision laid down in the______.A. Regulations on Customs External Auditing of the people,s Republic of ChinaB. Customs law of the People,s Republic of ChinaC. Regulations on Import and Export Tariff of the People,s Republic of ChinaD. Both B and C9.Colombo is one of the port cities of______.A. Sri LankaB. IndiaC. MalaysiaD. Iran10.The seller should guarantee that the modities ply_____the quality, specification and performance as stipulated in the contract.A. forB. inC. toD. With11.In the foreign trade business,the payment is always made by L/C.In this sentence,L/C is the abbreviation for_________.A. Bill of LadingB. mercial InvoiceC. Buying ContractD. Letter of Credit12.The main purpose of the Customs supervision and control is to _______China,s economic,trade,scientific,technological and cultural exchanges with other countries.A. superviseB. controlC. promoteD. limit13.We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not_______the standard stipulated in the contract.A. intoB. up toC. according toD. instead of14.We usually accept payment by irrevocable L/C payable______shipping documents.A. amongB. betweenC. againstD. about15.According to the Customs Law,the duty—paying value of an import item should be its normal_______price which should be approved by the Customs.A. FOBB. CIFC. CFRD. FCA16.We______our price according to the international market.A. adjustB. readjustC. acceptD. admit17.The Customs shall reply in writing within______from the date of receipt of the application for the refund of the duty paid and notify the applicant of its decision.A. one monthsB. two monthsC. three monthD. six months18.The accurate declaration for the import goods is made by the______.A. consigneeB. consignorC. CustomsD. any person19.The loading,unloading,transshipment and transit of inward and outward mail bags are subject to Customs control and a______way bill should be submitted to the Customs by the enterprise providing providing postal service.A. coverB..coveringC. coveredD. having covered20.The description of currency of the Germany is________.A. Danish KroneB. Deutsche MarkC. Cuban PesoD. Dutch Florin Guider21.The form of the receipt for any Customs duties collected for the delayed payment shall be prescribed by_________.A. The Customs General AdministrationB. The Customs Houses the mselvesC. The Tariff missionD. The Ministry of Finance22.Customs duties shall not be reduced or exempted on goods imported from or exported out of_______.A. Special economic zonesB. Coastal citiesC. Chinese—foreign joint venturesD. Foreign wholly—owned enterprises23.when the dispute over duty payment arises between the duty payer and the Customs,the duty payer should first pay the duty and then,within______days of the issuance of the duty memo,apply to the Customs in writing for a reconsideration of the case.A. 10 daysB. 20 daysC. 30 daysD. 50 days24.Under what circumstances shall the Customs lift the seal affixed to the account books,documents and relevant data without delay?A. Falsifying relevant account books,documents where any possibility is detected of transferringB. Upon clearance of a caseC. Upon pletion of collecting necessary evidenceD. Both B and C25.One of the very important documents in the foreign trade business is B/L.B/L is the abbreviation for_______.A. Bill of LadingB. mercial InvoiceC. Buying ContractD. Letter of Credit26.The goods which do not pass through the territory by land but call for a change of the means of transport at a place with a Customs establishment is definedas_____.A. Transit goodsB. Transshipment goodsC. Through goodsD. Import and export goods27.When the consignee fails to declare the import goods within the time limit,a fee_____delayed declaration shall be imposed by the Customs.A. toB. fromC. forD. with28.Amsterdam is one of the port cities of______.A. GermanyB. EnglandC. FranceD. Dutch29.China Customs.attaches.great importance_______the development of information.technology.A. inB. forC.withD. to30.The.transport.of.the.import.or.export.goods.should.plythe.Customscontrol.requirements.A. withB. fromC. by D for31.The Customs surveillance zone include following places except 。
2005-2010年货代英语考试真题翻译题汇总 2
05-10年英语翻译05年：1、英译汉（1）Grain capacity 散装容积(舱容) （2）BIMCO 波罗的海国际海事（航运）协会（3）Business correspondence 商业信函（商业信件）（4）Constructive total loss 推定全损（5）Subject matter insured 保险标的（6）Measurement ton 尺码吨（7）Time charter 定期租船（期租船）（8）non-vessel operating common carriers (NVOCC) 无船承运人（无营运船公共承运人、无船公共承运人）（9）Document of title 物权凭证（10）Contract of affreightment 包运合同（运输合同、数量合同）（11）General cargo rates 普通货物运价（12）Finished product （制）成品（13）Foreign exchange transaction 外汇业务（买卖或交易）（14）Financial activity 金融活动（业务） Import manifest 进口（货物）舱单（16）Inherent vice 固有缺陷 Natural calamities 自然灾害Inland waterway transport 内河运输（航运，内陆水运）（19）Utmost good faith 最大（高）诚信（20）Insufficient packing 包装不良（缺陷）2、汉译英（1）保险利益 insurable interest（2）供应链管理 supply chain management（3）清洁提单 clean bill of lading（4）商业伙伴 business（trade） partner（5）银行汇票 bank draft （6）通知方 Notify party（7）水渍险 With particular average（8）记名提单 straight bill of lading（9）救助费用 salvage charges（10）信用证 letter of credit（11）包装容积（舱容） bale capacity（12）保险费 insurance premium（13）价值链 value chain（14）开证行 issuing bank , opening bank（15）贸易术语 trade terms（16）平安险 Free from particular average（17）清关 customs clearance（18）提货单 delivery order（19）装货单 shipping order（20）直达提单 direct bill of lading06年1．英译汉（1） insurable interest 保险利益（2）supply chain management 供应链管理（3）clean bill of lading 清洁提单（4）business partner 商业伙伴（5bank draft 银行汇票（6） Notify party 通知人（7）With particular average 水渍险（8）Straight bill of lading 记名提单（9）Salvage charges 救助费用（10）Letter of credit 信用证（11）Bale capacity 袋装容积（12）Insurance premium 保费13）Value chain 价值链（14）Issuing bank 发证行（15）Trade terms 贸易条款（16）Free from particular average平安险（17）Customs clearance 清关（18）Delivery order提货单（19）Shipping order 装货单（下货纸）（20）Direct bill of lading 直达提单（1）推定全损 constructive total loss（2）委托代理人 commission agent（3）积载因数 stowage factor（4）共同海损 general average（5）固定缺陷 inherent vice （6）迟延交付 delay in delivery （7）货物灭失或损坏 loss of or damage to the goods（8）出口舱单 export manifest（9）装运期 shipment date（10）航次租船合同 voyage charter party（11）可转让单据 negotiable documents 12）保险凭证 insurance certificate13）指定货物运价 specific commodity rate 通讯系统 communication system （15）知识产权 right of intelligence（16）海运提单 ocean bill of lading （17）运输整合 transportation integration （18）客户需求 customs requirements （19）库存战略 inventory strategy （20）集拼服务 consolidation service07年：一．英译汉1. THC 码头操作费2. IATA 国际航空运输协会3. UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例4. EDI 电子数据交换系统5. BAF 燃油附加费6. UIC 国际铁路联盟7. TCT 航次期租 8. AWB 航空运单 9. INCOTERMS 国际贸易术语解释通则10. MTO 多式联运经营人1. 仓储和配送 Warehousing and Distribution2. 场站收据 Dock Receipt3. 正本提单 Original Bill of Lading4. 物流条形码 Logistics Bar Code5. 商业信函 Commercial Letter6. 整箱货 FCL7. 积载因数 Stowage Factor8. 包装容积Bale Capacity9.公共承运人Common Carrier 10. 保险批单 Endorsement 08年：一．英译汉（10分）1．Commission agent 经纪人2．Time of shipment 装运期3．General average 共同海损4．Notify party通知人5.CAF 货币贬值附加费6. CMR 国际公路货物运输合同公约7. FWR FIATA 仓库收据 8. ICC 国际商会 9. constructive total loss推定全损10. export manifest出口舱单11. The latest date for shipment shall not be extended by reason of the extension of the expiry date and/or the period of time after the date of shipment for presentation of documents. If not such latest date for shipment is stipulated in the credit, banks will not accept transport documents indicating a date of shipment later than the expiry date.最迟装船期限是不能由于效期的延期和/或延期交单而顺延。
05货代英语
2005年全国国际货运代理从业人员资格考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。
单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignors includes （）. A．booking space with consignee B．paying the freight to the insurer C．arranging import customs clearance D．booking space with carrier2、According to INCOTERMS 2000，which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place) of destination.（）A．FOB、CFR、CIF B．FCA、CFR、CIF C．FOB、FCA、CIP D．CFR、CIF、CIP 3、Under the CFR term, the risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when the goods pass the ship’s rail in the （）. A．port of destination B．port of discharge C．port of shipment D．port of delivery4、According to UCP500，the terms “end” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as（）. A．from the 1st to the last day of the month B．from the 11th to the last day of the month C．from the 15th to the last day of the month D．from the 21st to the last day of the month5、A document signed by the Chief Officer acknowledging the receipt of cargo on board ship, and later exchanged for a B/L is called （）. A．seaway bill B．booking note C．mate’sreceipt D．bill of lading6、The booking note is issued by the（）requesting allocation of shipping space. A．carrier to theagent B．carrier to the shipper C．shipper to the carrier D．carrier to the consignee 7、A container with several consignments from various shippers is normally called （）shipment.A．FCL B．LCL C．D/R D．M/R8、Which of the following costs are payable by the charterer under a time charter party. （）A．capital cost and demurrage B．hull insurance and port charges C．port charges and bunker costs D．wages of crew and hull insurance9、Which of the following charter forms is used in a voyage charter. （）A．GENCON B．BALTIME C．NYPE D．BARECON10、The CMR convention has been ratified only by countries in （）. A．Europe B．AsiaC．Africa D．America11、Piggyback is a system of unitized multimodal land transport by （）. A．road and sea B．road and rail C．road and air D．road and road12、In air cargo transportation, （）are rates which are applicable to named type of air cargo. A．General Cargo Rates B．Class Rates C．Bulk Unitization Rates D．Specific Commodity Rates13、Which of the following risks are covered by the All Risks coverage of PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses. （）A．war and fire B．strike and delay C．aflatoxin and on deck D．heavy weather and fire 14、Which of the following coverage does not cover partial loss or damage resulting from natural calamities. （）A．WA B．FPA C．Institute Cargo Clause (B) D．Institute Cargo Clause (A)15、Which of the following organizations is the largest non-governmental organization in the field of freight forwarding industry （）.A．IATA B．FIATAC．MTO D．UIC二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。
报关员资格考试常用英语
报关员资格考试常用英语1、Account No. ：帐号2、Action Form：动作申请书3、Active NOS：有效项目4、Additional Fee：附加费5、Agent：代理6、AMS：美国自动进口统计系统7、API：美国石油协会8、ARC：美国铁路协会9、ATTN：收件人10、AWB：空运提单11、B/L：海运提单12、Barrel：桶(美制)13、Basket：篮，篓14、Batch：批号15、B/C：商业发票16、B/L No：海运提单号17、C/A：商事认证18、C/O：领事发票(通常为CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN)19、C/R：持证人(通常指产地证申请人)20、C/S：规格(通常为商品规格)报关员资格考试模拟试题一、单项选择题1、下列哪个选项正确地描述了报关的基本概念？A.报关是指进出口货物收发货人向海关办理货物进出境的一种手续。
B.报关是指进出境运输工具的负责人向海关办理货物进出境的一种手续。
C.报关是指进出境物品的所有人向海关办理物品进出境的一种手续。
D.报关是指进出口经营企业向海关办理货物进出境的一种手续。
答案：A.报关是指进出口货物收发货人向海关办理货物进出境的一种手续。
2、下列哪个选项正确地描述了报关的范围？A.报关包括进出境运输工具、货物、物品的进出。
B.报关只包括进出境运输工具的往来。
C.报关只包括进出境货物的往来。
D.报关只包括进出境物品的往来。
答案：A.报关包括进出境运输工具、货物、物品的进出。
3、下列哪个选项正确地描述了报关的时间性？A.报关是在进出境环节中进行的。
B.报关是在进出境环节前进行的。
C.报关是在进出境环节后进行的。
D.报关是在进出境环节内外进行的。
答案：A.报关是在进出境环节中进行的。
二、多项选择题1、下列哪些选项是报关的范围？A.进境运输工具的往来。
B.出境运输工具的往来。
C.进境货物的往来。
D.出境货物的往来。
E.进境物品的往来。
2005年全国国际货运代理从业人员资格考试 《国际货代英语Ⅰ、Ⅱ》试卷评析
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报关员考试英语试题及答案
报关员资格考试报关英语试卷及答案二作者：华师科教报关员培训来源：本站原创文章点击数：564521.The form of the receipt for any Customs duties collected for the delayed payment shall be prescribed by_________.A. The Customs General AdministrationB. The Customs Houses themselvesC. The Tariff CommissionD. The Ministry of Finance22.Customs duties shall not be reduced or exempted on goods imported from or exported outof_______.A. Special economic zonesB. Coastal citiesC. Chinese—foreign joint venturesD. Foreign wholly—owned enterprises23.when the dispute over duty payment arises between the duty payer and the Customsthe duty payer should first pay the duty and thenwithin______days of the issuance of the duty memoapply to the Customs in writing for a reconsideration of the case.A. 10 daysB. 20 daysC. 30 daysD. 50 days24.Under what circumstances shall the Customs lift the seal affixed to the account booksdocuments and relevant data without delayA. Falsifying relevant account booksdocuments where any possibility isdetected of transferringB. Upon clearance of a caseC. Upon completion of collecting necessary evidenceD. Both B and C25.One of the very important documents in the foreign trade business is B/L.B/L is the abbreviation for_______.A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Buying ContractD. Letter of Credit26.The goods which do not pass through the territory by land but call for a change of the means of transport at a place with a Customs establishment is defined as_____.A. Transit goodsB. Transshipment goodsC. Through goodsD. Import and export goods27.When the consignee fails to the import goods within the time limita fee_____delayed declaration shall be imposed by the Customs.A. toB. fromC. forD. with28.Amsterdam is one of the port cities of______.A. GermanyB. EnglandC. FranceD. Dutch29.China Customs.attaches.great importance_______the development ofinformation.technology.A. inB. forC.withD. toply the.Customscontrol.requirements.A. withB. fromC. byD for31.The Customs surveillance zone include following places except 。
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[原创]05年报关员应试英语2008-04-23中国招生考试论坛一．单证（Documents)进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。
金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。
用于政府管制的'单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）declaration form报关单Three steps―declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。
the person in charge of the declarationinvoice发票ocean bill of lading提单air waybill空运提单packing list或packing specification（装箱单）shipping order(装货单)letter of credit（L|C）（信用证）insurance policy（保险单）sales confirmation售货确认书contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration）certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证certificate of origin原产地证)二．报关英语常用词汇import进口 export出口import & export corporation(Corp.)import & export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)export drawback出口退税import & export licenceprocessing with imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工buyer买方 seller卖方The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-ownerWhat cargo is inside the container?The cargo is now released.)Commodity(commodity inspection)merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles）luggage 行李物品postal items 邮递物品You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.ocean vessel船名packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total packages合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶， carton纸箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盘，container ，in bulk)weight重量gross weight毛重 net weight净重tare皮重quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.description of goods货名name and specifications of commodity品名及规格type类型mode (term)of trade贸易方式name of trading country贸易国date of importation进口日期value价值total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying valueThe duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.price价格unit price单价 total price总价total amount总价consignor发货人 consignee收货人While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packingDeclaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发货人除海关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。
shipper托运人carrier承运人(a person or business that carries goods or passengers from one place to another for payment)notify party通知方agent代理人:shipping agent装运代理人，发货代理人 insurance agent保险代理人Declaration of inward and outward articles and payment of duties on them may be made either by the owner or by a person the owner has entrusted to act as his agent.agency代理: China Ocean Shipping Agency中国外轮代理公司shipment装船，交运shipment documents运输单据 date of shipment装船日期，装运期combined transport shipment port to port shipmentWe’ll try our best to advance shipment to September.freightfreight charges 运费 air freight charge航空运费 freight rates运费率extras杂费paymentterms of payment付款方式 immediate payment即期付款Payment by L �MC is a favorable method of payment because the exporter has bank’s promise to pay for the goods shipped.We usually accept payment by irrevocable L �MC payable against shipping documents.我们采用不可撤消的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式。
port港口port of dispatch发货港 port of departure 始发港 port of loading装货港 port of shipment 装货港，起运地 port of delivery交货港 port of destination目的港 port of discharge卸货港 port of entry进口港port of transshipment转运港currency货币commodity code商品编码country of origin and manufacturers原产国及生产商terms and conditions条件Marks, Marking, Mks, Marks&No., shipping Marks标记麦码To, Sold to Messers 或For Account & Risk of Messers（后注买方的名称和地址）Messrs.是Mr.的复数as per根据via.经，由per (1)for each, for every:50 cents per yard(2)through, by:shipment per steamer二。